Comments by "" (@jmitterii2) on "Cool Worlds" channel.

  1. 7
  2. 3
  3. 3
  4. It's a private company but it has: 1) gotten loans from the government both Space X and Tesla. 2) Gets government contracts, particularly Space X, in fact that it's bread and butter, without such it wouldn't have enough funding to do much. 3) Receives assistance at various NASA locations for its launches. 4) Has received various subsidies and both direct tax credits or through effective carbon credits that are awarded by states and other governments, these carbon credits are required to be purchased by other vehicle manufacturers in order to avoid even higher fees; Tesla sells these carbon credits to the vehicle manufacturers. Without government requiring and giving carbon credits, a subsidy, Tesla would never have any type of profit at all. Last profit was only because it sold just in the last quart $482 million in carbon credits. "To put that in perspective, regulatory credit sales were greater than the company’s free cash flow and amounted to four times Tesla’s $104 million of net profit for the quarter." So, it's private receiving lots of subsidies from governments. I'm mostly okay with this. WE have to move away from fossil fuels. Do I think Tesla is the answer... maybe.... but I'm thinking more on H2 fuel cells, when Wendelstein 7x or ITER fusion reactors or LFTR fission reactors are built up... making electricity super cheap thus electrolysis cheap, and manufacture of H2 from water is then super cheap and carbon neutral and done at home and at stations, no transporting the fuel. Lithium and cobalt that make up batteries are extremely expensive and certainly not carbon neutral mining such material. And it takes about 140 pounds each of the rare substance. Lithium is 5 times more rare than copper in the earth's crust. So H2 fuel cell cars are more practical... and they refuel faster. Both battery and H2 cars at present have safety issues though, but they can be resolved through engineering. With cheap electrolysis, other longer hydro carbon based fuels can be synthesized that don't ad CO2 to the atmosphere too; as well as materials that can be synthesized. But changing to these technologies will requiring planning, ie subsidies. Just as building highways and interstate freeways and sewers and electrical grids and power plants and ports etc. have in the past and continue to today. Unless you want to live in a dystopia shit hole where most people live in slums with a few small conclaves of elites hiding behind walls aka gated communities.
    3
  5. 2
  6. 2
  7. 2
  8. 1
  9. 1
  10. 1
  11. 1
  12. 1
  13. From the side of those who say there must be life elsewhere due to the size of the universe. Even if just 1 in so many galaxies has life, there's so many galaxies that even that diffuse amount of life could be considered a lot.... hundreds of billions of galaxies just in our observable universe, if 1 and every 100 galaxy has life that's still a billion different occurrences of life forms in our observable universe. So when considering the vastness of just the observable universe that is either infinite or finite with the observable universe to the entire universe being in ratio of atom is to the observable universe. Even a finite universe on that scale atom to the observable universe ratio: that's a ridiculously big universe. And if its infinite in size, infinities do funny things like any possibility must happen an infinite times, so the number of lifeforms of more than microbial to large multi-cell life is infinite. Which infinite being never ending number, that's pretty big and full... that being said, it doesn't say the density at all... it could be "dilute" to the point that life only occurs within the radius of 5 observable universes. Due to the universe being so ridiculously large: The question becomes, how dense? And how do we evaluate that density as being scarce or being abundant? We just don't know, as we haven't enough data points for any of those questions yet. But we can make a guess... infinite universe makes it easy, the answer is infinite life forms... finite universe there's a finite answer 1 being a possibility, us; but unlikely given the size of the universe. There is a slight favor in thinking there is definitely life elsewhere in the universe just based on the size, even if the size is finite.
    1
  14. Especially if there is possible means to traverse through time or alternate causal events, it wouldn't exist with our current technology within any of our live times anyways. And I suspect if there is a way to such a thing, it would be incredibly expensive to those people in that era of technology as it is to us to launch into space; probably why you don't notice being in other timelines, no contradictions, nobody showing up with evidence and all proclaiming to be time travelers, events being thwarted that otherwise would have happened. It's just so expensive such operations would be too expensive for the common technologically advance civilization, possibly required an entire galactic or region of galaxy to spend the resources to modify causality. Just as it was as expensive to traverse across the oceans just 300 years prior to our current year. Because of relativity in a nutshell, and how weird quantum mechanics is, causality is "break-able". My suspicions about oddities about QM such as particle duality, especially entanglement, as well as quantum tunneling and virtual particles has to do with the fact these particles and sub-atomic particle indeed move in motion at relativistic speeds, beyond the confines of event horizons, and thus often bust causal chains. Hence to us seem so weird. They are transferring between past and future and present etc. We all are in motion and amidst the mass similar frame of reference. We vary those frames of reference in such small minute amounts, and constantly re-merging with each others frames of reference; that we are bound by casual continuity very firmly. But not completely impossibly. Again, just like going to space, it takes enormous amounts of energy to reach escape velocity of earth, but it is achievable. Time is relative to each frame of reference. Merging frames of reference under low relativistic oscillations well below even slightly noticeable dilation of time and space produces very consistent causal events. When times that are at or very near relativistic frames of reference then merge, all bets are off. And causal events can become blurred or begin to vary in probabilistic ways, just as we observe in quantum mechanics. Time becomes space like, transferable, probably not in just back and forth but in it's version of width too (whatever that means).
    1
  15. 1
  16. 1
  17. 1
  18. 1