Comments by "Bruce Tucker" (@brucetucker4847) on "USA Starts the Atomic Arms Race | The Cuban Missile Crisis I Prelude 1" video.
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You can't understand nuclear weapons in the early 1960s in isolation, they were seen as one component in a comprehensive national defense strategy. For the US, nuclear weapons were seen as a counterbalance to the massive Soviet superiority in conventional weapons in Europe - the Soviets wouldn't dare use that massive superiority to overrun West Germany and France for fear of provoking nuclear retaliation. If the Soviets could effectively retaliate with a nuclear strike of their own, that would deter the US from launching a nuclear strike in any circumstances, which meant the nuclear deterrent against a Soviet conventional attack was now off the table. This made the prospect of a massive conventional war in Europe much more likely. That, and not the unlikely event of an actual Soviet strike on American cities, was the threat that Kennedy and his administration were so concerned about during the crisis.
That's something the western public never understood about the Reagan-era buildup of short and intermediate ranged nuclear missiles in Europe in the 1980s. The point of those weapons was to have a force that could be used against a Soviet conventional invasion force without provoking a general nuclear exchange, because they didn't have the range to hit the USSR itself. Of course, the idea of their country becoming a "limited" nuclear battlefield was understandably very unpopular with the German people for reasons that should have been obvious.
As it tuns out, the Soviet leadership never really had much stomach for starting a massive conventional war in Europe, but the western leaders had no way to be sure of that.
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