Comments by "doveton sturdee" (@dovetonsturdee7033) on "The reason Gallipoli failed" video.
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@jimlofts5433 Churchill sent support to Greece because he had previously promised that 'Any country which opposes Hitler will have Britain's aid.'
There really was no alternative to the allied campaign in North Africa and then Sicily/Italy if US troops were to see action in Europe before 1944. FDR supported the 'Germany first' strategy, but knew that US public opinion would not tolerate the failure of their troops to engage for around two years, and would demand more immediate action, probably against Japan.
The allies were in no condition to attempt to land in France until, 1944, but British & Commonwealth troops were already in Egypt/Libya. After completing the Tunisian campaign, where else, realistically, could these troops be deployed?
As I wrote earlier, Churchill proposed the Gallipoli operation, but neither authorised it, planned it nor executed it. Blame Herbert Asquith if you must.
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Actually, looking for a means of removing the Ottoman Empire from the Central Powers, thus inflicting a massive reversal on Germany. Potentially, a viable alternative to the unfolding carnage on the Western Front.
As to Cannon Fodder, it seems you aren't actually aware of the casualties.
Australia 28,150 New Zealand 7,991 France 27,000 India 4,779 Newfoundland 142 Britain/Ireland 73, 485. Ottoman Empire 251,309.
These are total casualties, both killed and wounded.
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You don't know much about the Bengal Famine, do you? I suppose that is what happens when education is replaced in favour of indoctrination. :-
Actually, the Bengal Famine had a number of causes, among which were the number of refugees from Japanese held areas, the inability to import food from those same areas, stockpiling by hoarders and, perhaps worst of all, the Bengal administration, which tried to minimise the crisis. The worst that could be said of Churchill was that he should have known what was taking place, but didn't. After all, in 1943, he had little else to worry about.
You could also add the refusal of FDR to allow the transfer of merchant shipping, by the way. What is without dispute, except by those who choose to blame Churchill for everything since the Black Death, is that once he did find out, he transferred food distribution to the British Indian Army, and had grain convoys diverted from Australia to India.
I appreciate, of course, that you won't believe any of this, as it probably won't suit your agenda.
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@iamnutty8471 In that case, then surely you must blame Herbert Asquith, not Churchill? Or is it simply that, like Herbert Asquith, you find Churchill a much more pleasing target for blame?
In terms of 'Chain of Command' by the way, Churchill was the civilian head of the Royal Navy. The professional head of the Navy was the First Sea Lord, who until mid May 1915 was Sir John Fisher, and after him Sir Henry Jackson.
Churchill had no place in the army Chain of Command which was headed at the time by Lieutenant-General Sir James Wolfe Murray, who of course, reported to Asquith. Murray himself was heavily influenced by Herbert Kitchener, and was replaced Sir Archibald Murray in September, 1915.
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@dost328 No, it was not. Then, as now, in Britain, a suggestion by a Minister was simply that. The final decision was that of the Prime Minister, which is why he was, and is, so-called.
Whatever you might think, Churchill had no role in the planning of the Operation.. Nicholas Lambert's book ' The War Lords and the Gallipoli Disaster' is clear on the subject. He argues that Asquith ultimately decided on the Gallipoli operation, not in a meeting of the subcommittee on war policy, but in a meeting of the subcommittee on food prices.
Facing skyrocketing wheat prices, due to the war and crop failures in the Southern Hemisphere (particularly Australia), Asquith needed a way to reduce food prices to prevent political unrest. And because he was a good free market Liberal, storming Gallipoli is seen as more militarily possible than instituting food rationing.S
At the same time, the Russians were demanding an immediate loan of 100 million Pounds, to prop up the Rouble, which had become virtually worthless on international markets after their defeats in East Prussia. Asquith ultimately came to believe that Gallipoli offered the chance for a decisive victory against the Ottomans, solving the wheat problem, by reopening the granaries of Romania and Southern Russia to international markets, and restabilizing Russian government credit, all in one blow.
So yes, Churchill was responsible for pushing the operation, but it is Asquith’s government and he made the final decision. However, when both the naval operation and the amphibious landing failed, Asquith made sure that it wasChurchill who took the blame.
You could also refer to the demand from Russia for support to ease the pressure on their southern flank, in an urgent communication sent by the Russian Chief of Staff to Herbert Kitchener.
Actually, I have done my homework.
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@yingyang1008 Would you care to give examples of the regular scenes of which you speak?
Norway was a military failure, certainly. Should the British and French have simply remained inactive and not attempted to intervene? The Norwegian naval campaign, by the way, was a disaster for the Kriegsmarine's surface fleet, which remained largely irrelevant for the rest of the war.
Mers el Kebir was a justified action. The British had no idea, at the time, how closely a Petainist would co-operate with Germany. The French armistice/surrender had required that the French fleet return to French Atlantic ports, where it would be placed under German 'supervision.' The British concern was that it might be used in support of a German invasion attempt.
Dresden (an Anglo-American joint operation) was undertaken at the request of the Soviet Union. I have never heard a credible argument from people who apparently believe that, in an industrial war, the soldier who loads the shell into the gun is a legitimate target, but the 'civilian' who manufactures the shell, or provides the food without which armies could not fight, is not. In one sentence, There are no civilians in modern warfare.
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