Comments by "Keri Szafir" (@KeritechElectronics) on "Technology Connections"
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Interesting concept. Made me rethink a thing or two about energy use on grid-scale. I live in northern Poland, where the climate is marine temperate, so heating is more prevalent than cooling, but the idea seems pretty applicable here as well. Brownouts are already a thing, with an occassional blackout happening mostly because of damage to the grid in rural areas. The generation is almost exclusively coal-based, no nuclear plants, a few wind turbines in the countryside and pretty widespread on-grid solar panels on detached houses. Utility companies offer a few tariffs to domestic customers: flat rate, as well as peak and off-peak with different hours (most common is 1pm-3pm and 10pm-6am off-peak, mine has two more off-peak hours 1pm-4pm and 10pm-7am, a lower off-peak rate for a higher peak one). Off-peak consumption is ca. 75% (I run all major loads off-peak: storage water heater, induction hob, oven, washing machine and dishwasher). We decided to go off gas - it's one less thing to worry about and one less bill (and fixed cost) to pay.
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2:37 it's @Technology Connections doing @ElectroBOOM with great style! And you REALLY got to make a video about Nixies. I love that stuff :)
Looks like the flicker effect is somewhat similar to what you have on a Jacobs ladder: the gas discharge (in case of JL it's high voltage in the air, here it's relatively low voltage in neon) starts in the point where the electrodes are closest to each other as the voltage reaches certain threshold voltage, then the arc (in fact, it's conductive plasma) travels outwards and then extinguishes.
Since these electrodes are unstable and able to move, the electrostatic and maybe even a teeny tiny magnetic field (after all, it's wherever the current flows) may be at work here, causing attraction between electrodes countered by their elasticity, which will lead to mechanical vibration, change of distence between electrodes, discharge wandering across them, which is in result visible as flickering.
[raises her crowbar, +20 damage against headcrabs] In the name of SCIENCE!
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"...none of that PID regulator rubbish!"
Pretty much like the thermostat in clothes irons or fridges. And yes, that's duty cycle control :)
To be honest... I'm in favor of touch controls on induction cooktops, especially the flat ones that drop into a hole in the tabletop, European style. These things work in a rough environment, it's not your clean lab or living room. There's just too much risk of the cooktop getting flooded with boiling water, or dirty with oil/fat/etc., which would invariably lead to ingress of water, whatever is dissolved in it including salt, as well as household chemicals, through the buttons and rotary encoder stem holes. That would kill the electronics inside way sooner than expected. Using special industrial or military grade controls that offer IP67 or better at improved protection against chemicals could be a solution, but that's an expensive one. Plus having any holes in the glass increases the risk of cracking or breaking in case something hits the glass (e.g. if you accidentally drop a pan).
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"Wasn't very bright" haha, that's a nice pun!
3:05 wait until you see an IEE (not IEEE - let alone SMIEEE!) Nimo tube... Hey, where's Fran? Again in the lab?
She got me to love all those vintage display technologies, even if most of that stuff is out of my reach economically.
Beautiful closeups here! :)
Don't let incandescent segments (or bulbs in edge-lit and projection displays) go completely cold - use biasing resistors to pass a low current; shoot at a value where they're still dark, but when they light up, that'll reduce the thermal stress, prolonging the filament's lifetime.
VFDs are going down - as far as I know, only Futaba or Noritake Itron make them, and with war in Ukraine, production there was halted. Sad news...
I've never built a clock using any old display technology - apart from my MTZVFDCLK project (Multi-TimeZone Vacuum Fluorescent Display CLocK) that's not finished yet, and is more about telling time in a specified timezone than telling time per se. I intended it as a tool to check the local time of youtubers doing livestreams, because it can get confusing really fast if I need to calculate it myself. Knowing that someone is e.g. in Sydney, Philadelphia or Austin, I could just choose an option in some web interface or send a command by MQTT... and the clock would show me the time anywhere in the world.
But I've used Nixies in a bunch of projects, from thermometers to a little art installation.
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