Comments by "Hindu Rashtra" (@hindurashtra63) on "Zakir Naik’s empire of hate is built on two centuries of toxic religious identity politics" video.

  1. This is Islam in the 20th ~ 21st Century : 1. Osama bin Laden: As the founder of Al-Qaeda, bin Laden orchestrated numerous terrorist attacks, most notably the September 11, 2001, attacks, which killed nearly 3,000 people. He was also involved in planning the 1998 U.S. embassy bombings in Kenya and Tanzania, resulting in over 200 deaths. 2. Zakir Naik: Naik has been accused of promoting extremist views that inspire violence and terrorism, particularly through his speeches and writings. His organization, the Islamic Research Foundation, has faced scrutiny for allegedly radicalizing individuals, leading to terrorism-related investigations in several countries. 3. Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi: As the leader of ISIS, al-Baghdadi declared a caliphate in 2014 and oversaw a campaign of terror that included mass executions, sexual slavery, and genocide against ethnic and religious minorities, notably in Iraq and Syria. His group also conducted attacks globally, including in Europe and the U.S. 4. Ayman al-Zawahiri: Following bin Laden's death, Zawahiri became the leader of Al-Qaeda and continued to promote jihadist ideology. He was implicated in numerous attacks, including the 1998 U.S. embassy bombings and has called for further jihad against Western nations. 5. Anwar al-Awlaki: A prominent cleric in AQAP, al-Awlaki was connected to several attacks, including the Fort Hood shooting and the attempted Christmas Day bombing in 2009. His online lectures and writings encouraged individuals to carry out attacks on behalf of jihadist causes. 6. Abu Muhammad al-Adnani: As the spokesperson for ISIS, al-Adnani was a key figure in inciting global jihadist attacks through propaganda. He coordinated ISIS's external operations and was implicated in several high-profile attacks in Europe and the U.S. 7. Khalid Sheikh Mohammed: The mastermind behind the September 11 attacks, Mohammed was responsible for planning and executing one of the deadliest terrorist acts in history. He has been linked to other plots against the U.S., including attacks on various landmarks. 8. Mohammed Emwazi (Jihadi John): Emwazi gained notoriety for his brutal execution videos released by ISIS, where he killed hostages, including American journalists. His actions drew global condemnation and highlighted the group's violent propaganda tactics. 9. Mullah Omar: As the leader of the Taliban, Omar was responsible for enforcing a strict interpretation of Sharia law during the group's rule in Afghanistan. His regime was associated with severe human rights abuses, including the oppression of women and destruction of cultural heritage sites. 10. Sayyid Qutb: Qutb's writings laid the ideological foundation for modern Islamist movements. His promotion of violence against Western influences has inspired numerous terrorist groups and individuals, contributing to a radicalization that has led to acts of terrorism. 11. Rashid Khalidi: Although primarily an academic, some of his rhetoric has been interpreted as supportive of anti-Israel sentiment. He has faced criticism for allegedly fostering an environment that contributes to radical views. 12. Adnan G. El Shukrijumah: A senior Al-Qaeda operative, Shukrijumah was involved in plotting attacks against U.S. targets, including a potential strike on the New York City subway system. He was considered a significant threat due to his operational role in the group. 13. Baitullah Mehsud: As the leader of the TTP, Mehsud orchestrated numerous attacks against Pakistani security forces and civilians, including the assassination of former Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto. His leadership saw a rise in violence and terrorism in Pakistan. 14. Zawahiri al-Masri: He played a key role in Al-Qaeda's operations, including plotting attacks against Western interests. His involvement in various terrorist activities has been linked to Al-Qaeda’s strategic planning. 15. Abu Qatada: A radical cleric, Qatada was arrested for promoting extremist ideologies linked to terrorism. He was accused of providing support for violent acts and inciting others to commit terrorism. 16. Omar Abdel-Rahman: Convicted for his role in the 1993 World Trade Center bombing, Abdel-Rahman was a significant figure in radical Islamist circles in the U.S., promoting a violent agenda against perceived enemies of Islam. 17. Abdul Rahman al-Harbi: Linked to Al-Qaeda, al-Harbi was involved in recruiting individuals for terrorist operations. He faced accusations of participating in plots targeting Western interests. 18. Shamil Basayev: A Chechen warlord, Basayev led numerous terrorist attacks, including the Beslan school siege, which resulted in the deaths of over 300 people, including children. His actions contributed to the violence and instability in the North Caucasus region. 19. Ali al-Baghdadi: As a senior ISIS leader, al-Baghdadi was involved in planning attacks against Iraqi and Syrian forces. His strategies contributed to the group’s expansion and violent enforcement of its rule. 20. Salman al-Odah: Although primarily a cleric advocating reform, al-Odah has faced accusations of promoting extremist ideologies, leading to his arrest in 2017. His calls for reform within Islam have drawn both support and criticism. 21. Nabil al-Awadi: A controversial preacher, al-Awadi has been linked to radical groups and has faced backlash for promoting extremist ideologies that contribute to terrorism. His speeches have raised concerns over their influence on young Muslims. 22. Hassan Nasrallah: As the leader of Hezbollah, Nasrallah has been involved in militant operations against Israel, including rocket attacks and cross-border raids. His group is known for its role in the Syrian Civil War and attacks on U.S. interests in the region. 23. Abu Hamza al-Masri: Convicted of terrorism-related charges, al-Masri has been linked to several plots and is known for his inflammatory speeches promoting jihadist violence. He served as a recruiter and ideologue for radical groups in the UK. 24. Abu Sayyaf: Known for kidnappings and violent attacks in the Philippines, Abu Sayyaf has been responsible for numerous hostage-taking incidents and terrorist acts, often targeting foreign nationals. The group has pledged allegiance to ISIS and engaged in brutal tactics. 25. Jamal al-Fadl: A former Al-Qaeda member, al-Fadl became an informant for U.S. authorities, providing critical information about the group's operations. His testimony helped shape the understanding of Al-Qaeda's structure and planning.
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  2. This was Islam In the 7th ~ 9th Century: 1. Al-Khwarizmi (780–850) – Known as the "father of algebra," Al-Khwarizmi's work in mathematics introduced the foundational concepts of algorithms and algebra. His book "Al-Kitab al-Mukhtasar fi Hisab al-Jabr wal-Muqabala" is a key text that shaped modern mathematics. 2. Ibn Sina (Avicenna) (980–1037) – A Persian polymath, Ibn Sina wrote The Canon of Medicine, a medical encyclopedia that was used as a standard text in Europe for centuries. His contributions to philosophy, medicine, and logic significantly influenced both Islamic and European thought. 3. Al-Razi (Rhazes) (865–925) – A pioneering physician and chemist, Al-Razi is known for his work in medicine, particularly for distinguishing between smallpox and measles. He also contributed to chemistry through the invention of tools such as the alembic still. 4. Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen) (965–1040) – Often referred to as the "father of optics," Ibn al-Haytham made significant advances in understanding vision and light. His Book of Optics laid the foundation for the development of the modern scientific method. 5. Al-Biruni (973–1048) – Al-Biruni was an expert in mathematics, astronomy, and geography. He calculated the Earth's radius with remarkable accuracy and wrote extensively on Indian science and culture. 6. Ibn Khaldun (1332–1406) – A historian and sociologist, Ibn Khaldun is famous for his Muqaddimah, which introduced theories of social science, economics, and historiography. His analysis of the rise and fall of civilizations remains influential. 7. Jabir ibn Hayyan (Geber) (721–815) – Considered the "father of chemistry," Jabir laid the foundations of modern chemistry, introducing methods like distillation and crystallization. His works on alchemy influenced the development of modern scientific processes. 8. Ibn Rushd (Averroes) (1126–1198) – A philosopher and physician, Ibn Rushd is known for his commentaries on Aristotle, which bridged Islamic and Western philosophy. His works helped preserve and spread Greek philosophy in Europe during the Middle Ages. 9. Al-Zahrawi (936–1013) – Known as the "father of modern surgery," Al-Zahrawi's Kitab al-Tasrif, a 30-volume medical encyclopedia, became a standard text in Europe. He introduced numerous surgical tools and techniques still used today. 10. Omar Khayyam (1048–1131) – A renowned mathematician and astronomer, Khayyam solved cubic equations using geometric methods. He also reformed the Persian calendar, making it more accurate than the Gregorian calendar. 11. Nasir al-Din al-Tusi (1201–1274) – A polymath, al-Tusi made significant contributions to astronomy, mathematics, and ethics. He developed the Tusi couple, which resolved inconsistencies in Ptolemaic astronomy and influenced Copernicus. 12. Ibn al-Nafis (1213–1288) – A physician and anatomist, Ibn al-Nafis is credited with discovering the pulmonary circulation of blood, a major advance in medicine. His works challenged Galen’s traditional understanding of human anatomy. 13. Al-Farabi (872–950) – Known as the "Second Teacher" after Aristotle, Al-Farabi contributed to philosophy, political science, and logic. His works on metaphysics and ethics had a profound influence on both Islamic and Western thought. 14. Ibn Battuta (1304–1369) – A world traveler and geographer, Ibn Battuta’s Rihla provides detailed accounts of his travels across Africa, the Middle East, Asia, and Europe. His observations remain valuable for understanding medieval civilizations. 15. Al-Kindi (801–873) – Often called the "philosopher of the Arabs," Al-Kindi was a polymath who wrote on philosophy, mathematics, medicine, and cryptography. He made significant advances in the study of optics and introduced Arabic numerals to the Islamic world. 16. Al-Farghani (Alfraganus) (9th century) – An astronomer, Al-Farghani's work on the movements of celestial bodies influenced later astronomers in both the Islamic world and Europe. His Book of the Knowledge of the Fixed Stars was highly regarded in medieval astronomy. 17. Al-Ma'mun (786–833) – As a caliph and patron of the sciences, Al-Ma'mun founded the House of Wisdom in Baghdad, which became a center for translating and preserving Greek, Persian, and Indian knowledge. His support led to a flourishing of Islamic science. 18. Thabit ibn Qurra (836–901) – A mathematician and astronomer, Thabit ibn Qurra contributed to geometry and the development of calculus. He translated important Greek works and improved upon the Ptolemaic model of planetary motion. 19. Ibn Zuhr (Avenzoar) (1091–1161) – A prominent physician, Ibn Zuhr wrote detailed works on surgery, pharmacology, and infectious diseases. His research on the human body and treatments influenced medical practices in both the Islamic world and Europe. 20. Ibn Masarra (883–931) – A philosopher and mystic, Ibn Masarra's works helped integrate Neoplatonism into Islamic thought. He laid the groundwork for later Islamic philosophical developments, particularly in Andalusia. 21. Al-Khazini (12th century) – A physicist and astronomer, Al-Khazini made significant contributions to the study of gravity and mechanics. His Book of the Balance of Wisdom discussed theories of density and the equilibrium of liquids and solids. 22. Al-Jazari (1136–1206) – An engineer and inventor, Al-Jazari is famous for his book The Book of Knowledge of Ingenious Mechanical Devices. His innovations in robotics, water clocks, and automata were centuries ahead of their time. 23. Hunayn ibn Ishaq (809–873) – A renowned translator and physician, Hunayn translated key Greek medical and philosophical texts into Arabic. His translations preserved much of classical knowledge and made it accessible to the Islamic world. 24. Al-Idrisi (1100–1165) – A geographer and cartographer, Al-Idrisi created one of the most detailed maps of the medieval world. His Tabula Rogeriana is an important resource for understanding geography and trade routes during the Golden Age. 25. Ibn Firnas (810–887) – An inventor and engineer, Ibn Firnas is often credited with designing a flying apparatus, making early attempts at human flight. His innovations in mechanical engineering influenced later developments in aviation.
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