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How do the PISA 2023 results compare to previous years?
Answer | Phind V8 Model
The PISA 2023 results show a general decline in performance compared to previous years. Here are some key differences:
UK Performance: The UK has experienced a sharp decline in its performance in the latest round of PISA, with the lowest scores since 2006 in mathematics and science. The UK's maths results slumped by 13 points and reading by 10 compared with the last PISA round in 2018, while attainment in science, which has been in long-term decline, went down a further five points. The average OECD maths performance, by comparison, dropped by almost 16 points over the same period.
Global Decline: There has been an "unprecedented" drop in attainment globally, with mean performance in OECD countries down 11 points in reading and almost 16 in maths – equivalent to three-quarters of a year’s worth of learning. Some countries managed to maintain and even improve their performance despite Covid, but Germany, Iceland, the Netherlands, Norway, and Poland had some of the most dramatic declines, with a drop of 25 score points or more in maths between 2018 and 2022.
US Performance: The United States moved up in the world rankings in reading, math, and science, all three categories PISA measures, while many other countries saw declines. The US math scores are still declining, and they remain stubbornly low, despite investments in education 5.
Asian Dominance: Asian countries continue to dominate the top rankings, with five regions – Singapore, Macau, Taiwan, Japan, and South Korea – holding the top five positions. This suggests that geographical location can significantly impact PISA scores.
Nordic Countries Performance: Nordic countries, known for their progressive educational systems, show a mixed bag of results. While Estonia performs exceptionally well, other Nordic countries like Norway, typically considered leaders in education, lag behind.
In conclusion, the PISA 2023 results show a general decline in performance compared to previous years, with some countries, such as the UK and the US, experiencing significant drops in their scores. However, Asian countries continue to dominate the top rankings, and there is a mixed bag of results among Nordic countries.
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