Comments by "Lynott Parris" (@DenUitvreter) on "The History Guy: History Deserves to Be Remembered"
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@johnlewis9158 No, that's propaganda. Dutch propaganda that is, Stadtholder Willem III invited the English lords to invite him while already preparing the invasion. He was aiming for a stable protestant power more than anything and knew the idea of beeing conquered nor bloodshed would help his cause. John Locke who was one of the enlightenment philosophers living and working in the Netherlands because it was free, was part of the conspiracy too. With the 80 years war for independence against the Spanish in mind, he was well aware of the value of popular support, nobles support and propaganda. As a Stadtholder, him beeing prince of Orange was irrelevant to his capacity as elected leader of the Dutch Republic, he was used to sharing power and did not object to forming a constitutional monarchy.
So he put on a show, starting by asking the lords to invite him, but also his troops were under strict orders to treat the locals with most respect and never ever use the word invastion or conquest. He paraded his massive fleet along the coast, he rode a white horse and shiny armour like he was the saviour himself, he brought a regiment of black soldiers in white turbans to impress as a global power, he held speeches and he brought a printing press to further get the message across that he was liberating England rather than conquering it.
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On a side note, the Act of Departure is a correct translation but it refers to the departure from the legitimate throne of the Netherlands by king Philip II through having become a tyrant. He had done so by trampling on the people's inalienable right to freedom of conscience, of how to believe in god, as well as ancient rights and privileges of dealing with local matters themselves, like religion's place in the public domain.
This freedom conscience was already codified in the Union of Utrecht of 1579, where the 7 Northern Netherlands rallied around to form a union against Spain and turn the rebellion into a war. This became the de facto constitution of the Dutch Republic so there was a hard limit to interference with one's personal religion practiced in the private sphere which allowed even the catholics to congegrate.
Anyway, by declaring the king had left the throne himself by his own actions, it was not a frontal attack on the legitimacy of kings and the divine right of kings, it was merely made conditional. Over a 100 years later, the king having left the throne himself and this time physically, was also used by the Dutch to get around the legitimacy issue, this time with William III of Orange.
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