Comments by "Valen Ron" (@valenrn8657) on "Why did Nikita Khrushchev Give Crimea to Ukraine?" video.
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@raymondutter2616 For Crimea,
Before Crimean Khanate, it was the Crimean Goth which is Germanic. The Ostrogoths had a huge kingdom north of the Black Sea in the 4th century, which the Huns overwhelmed in the time of the Gothic king Ermanaric. The Ostrogoths became vassals of the Huns until the death of Attila when they revolted and regained independence.
The Crimean Goths had converted from Arian to Chalcedonian Christianity by the 6th century.
The Principality of Theodoro continued until 1475 when it was finally incorporated in the Khanate of Crimea and the Ottoman Empire. This is generally considered to be the fall of the Crimean Goths and their eventual extinction. Crimean Gothic was an East Germanic language spoken by the Crimean Goths.
The territory of Crimea was controlled by the Crimean Khanate and was annexed by the Russian Empire on 19 April 1783.
Crimea was incorporated into the Empire as the Taurida Oblast. Later that year, the Ottoman Empire signed an agreement with Russia that recognised the loss of Crimea and other territories that had been held by the Khanate. The agreement, signed on 28 December 1783, was negotiated by Russian diplomat Yakov Bulgakov. The formal treaty of transfer has been referred to as The Treaty of Constantinople (1784).
By the late 19th century, Crimean Tatars continued to form a slight plurality of Crimea's still largely rural population.
Crimean People's Republic = December 1917 – January 1918, Crimean Tatar government
Taurida Soviet Socialist Republic = 19 March – 30 April 1918, Bolshevik government
Ukrainian People's Republic = May–June 1918
First Crimean Regional Government = 25 June – 25 November 1918, German puppet state under Lipka Tatar General Maciej (Suleyman) Sulkiewicz
Second Crimean Regional Government = November 1918 – April 1919, Anti-Bolshevik government under Crimean Karaite former Kadet member Solomon Krym
Crimean Socialist Soviet Republic = 2 April – June 1919, Bolshevik government
South Russian Government = February 1920 – April 1920
Government of South Russia = 16 August – 16 November 1920
Bolshevik Revolutionary Committee government = November 1920 – 18 October 1921.
Almost immediately after retaking of Crimea from Axis forces, in May 1944, the USSR State Defense Committee ordered the deportation of all of the Crimean Tatars from Crimea.
The deportees were transported in trains and boxcars to Central Asia, primarily to Uzbekistan. The Crimean Tatars lost 18 to 46 percent of their population as a result of the deportations.
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@RustedCroaker If you play with historical argument, then Crimea is Crimean Khanate.
The Crimean Tatars emerged as a nation at the time of the Crimean Khanate, an Ottoman vassal state during the 16th to 18th centuries.
In 1736 the Russian army invaded the Crimea, led by Münnich, devastated the peninsula, killed civilians and destroyed all major cities, occupied the capital, Bakhchisaray, and burnt the Khan's palace with all the archives and documents, and then left the Crimea because of the epidemic that had begun in it.
One year after the same was done by another Russian general — Peter Lacy.
Since then, the Crimean Khanate had not been able to recover, and its slow decline began. The Russo-Turkish War of 1768 to 1774 resulted in the defeat of the Ottomans by the Russians, and according to the Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca (1774) signed after the war, Crimea became independent and the Ottomans renounced their political right to protect the Crimean Khanate.
After a period of political unrest in Crimea, Imperial Russia violated the treaty and annexed the Crimean Khanate in 1783.
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