Comments by "MrMustangMan" (@mrmustangman) on "Rainman Ray's Repairs" channel.

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  12. for Ford's, you can also count the airbag light flashes.... Example: for Code 12 - airbag light flashes once, pauses, then flashes twice.... Code 12: low battery voltage. Code 13: airbag short circuit. Code 14: short circuit of the primary crash sensor. Code 21: There is some problem with the diagnostic monitor mounting, and it requires your attention. Code 22: Indicates a problem with the safing center output circuit. The issue is probably a shorting with the battery voltage. Code 23: memory clear-circuit is not grounded correctly. Code 24: failed system disarm or fault in the internal diagnostic monitor. Codes ranging from 32 to 35 indicate an issue with the driver and passenger-side airbags. Code 32: driver side airbag circuit is open or high resistance. Code 33: The passenger-side airbag circuit with high resistance or open. Code 34: driver side airbag has low resistance or short circuit. Code 35: short circuit on the passenger side airbag. Codes 41 to 45 will show up for the problems with the primary crash sensor. Code 41: primary crash sensor feed/return circuit of the right radiator is open. Code 42: primary crash sensor feed/return circuit of the left radiator is open. Code 44: improperly mounted right radiator crash sensor. Code 45: incorrectly mounted left radiator crash sensor. Codes 51 to 53 indicate the issues with airbag diagnostics. Code 51: blown internal fuse of the airbag diagnostic monitor. Code 52: voltage boost fault in the back-up power supply. Code 53: front crash sensor has high resistance within the circuit or there is a failed diagnostic monitor.
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  1052. that's why the weld did not go all the way through.... 1. Preparation and Cleaning: The area surrounding the crack needs to be thoroughly cleaned with wire brushes, grinding wheels, or sandblasting to remove dirt, paint, grease, and contaminants. This ensures a clean and sound base for the weld. 2. Crack Preparation: The crack itself needs to be prepped to ensure proper weld penetration. This typically involves grinding or gouging the crack out with a V-groove or U-groove shape. The depth and width of the groove depend on the severity of the crack and the thickness of the metal. 3. Preheating: Preheating the metal around the crack reduces the risk of cold cracking during welding. This is especially important for thicker sections or high-strength steels. The preheating temperature depends on the material and welding procedure. 4. Welding Procedure Selection: Based on the specific equipment, material type, and crack characteristics, the welder will choose the most suitable welding process. Common choices include Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW), also known as stick welding, Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW), or Tungsten Inert Gas (TIG) welding, and Flux Cored Arc Welding (FCAW). 5. Welding: The welder will deposit weld metal in stringer beads, ensuring proper penetration and complete fusion with the base metal. Multiple passes may be required to fill the prepared groove completely. Maintaining proper interpass temperatures and cleaning the slag between passes is crucial. 6. Post-Weld Heat Treatment (PWHT): In some cases, depending on the material and the severity of the crack, a post-weld heat treatment may be necessary. This process involves heating the welded area to a specific temperature and holding it for a controlled time, followed by slow cooling. PWHT helps relieve residual stresses in the weld and surrounding metal, reducing the risk of future cracking. 7. Final Inspection and Grinding: After the weld cools down, the area is thoroughly inspected for any cracks or imperfections. Magnetic particle testing or ultrasonic testing may be used for verification. Finally, the weld is smoothened out by grinding. 8. Corrosion Protection: Once the repair is complete, it’s essential to apply a protective coating to the welded area to prevent corrosion and extend the lifespan of the repair. Common options include paint, galvanizing, or thermal spraying.
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