Comments by "Mark Pawelek" (@mark4asp) on "Psychology with Dr. Ana" channel.

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  7. There are many problems with appeal to authority. 1. Authorities can be wrong: mistaken or dishonest. 2. Authorities may be simplfying complex or uncertain arguments & evidence to justify dubious policy. 3. So instead of appealing to an authority - why not repeat the argument made by that authority. In which case - if you know the authority's argument - why are you "appealing to authority" in the first place? 4. AtA is routinely used to by-pass discussion and reason. Which I assert is bad for: democracy and civil society. 5. Authorities may want to simplify an argument to short-circuit a policy discussion 6. Those who cite an authority rarely know what the authority's argument is. They try to end discussions over policy by claiming the: "issue is settled"; because "X knows ...", and X has decided. So AtA is a way to by-pass an argument. One does not provide the authority's rationale, one simply says Professor X knows and Z is the policy Professor X favors; or Y is the argument Professor X showed (without you having to give that argument). Very often - those citing the authority haven't the faintest idea what Professor X said nor do they care. 7. So: AtA is routinely used by elites to shore up their power. The puppets and minions of the elites resort to AtA so often, and so routinely that - along with monstering (ad hominem) AtA is one of the most common, and evil, logical fallacies. Try to make it your habit to never appeal to authority. Instead - learn the argument and cite the evidence. If necessary, get yourself a notebook to summarise your point (I'm sure you have one already!) Because each time you rely on AtA, you make it easier for charlatans, authoritarians and anti-democrats to hide bad arguments behind AtA.
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