Youtube comments of Mark Pawelek (@mark4asp).
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Gaad asks the question: "Why do some of us believe in merit?"
A: Because, during our lived experience, we learnt that hard work brings success in life, those of us with talent, who work hard, skilfully, and seek continuous improvement, are successful. Reality tells us to believe in merit.
Personally, I never believed that 'equity' and diversity hires could lessen the imbalance in race, or sex, in particular career paths. I did believe that more effort put into education, could overcome these imbalances in future. But during my career as an educator, I came to believe that only good parenting, a good school and social ethos will put kids on the road to life success. An educator needs a good school system to work in; because the ethos at the school is so important for the majority of school kids.
During my time as an educator, some (failing) kids actually asked me, several times, how much money it would take to bribe me, so that I'd pass them on their exams; especially some of those of central South Asian heritage. Bribery, corruption, and an ethos of nepotism will be the fruit of diversity hires and running the workplace on racial quotas. Because - when we tell kids that merit is secondary to race, and sex in life - we're educating them not to believe in merit. They won't believe in seeking excellence. Promoting diversity destroys their futures, for a short-term, feeling that we did the right thing. All the disastrous kids (including potential future psychopaths) I came across - who didn't work hard, did not seek excellence, turned up late, ... - behaved that way because that was their culture and ethos. Many of them were, totally unskilled at educating themselves.
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@bohanxu6125 I have no disagreement regarding those 3 methods of reasoning. But, everyone should also be taught basic scientific reasoning (how to experiment, how to hold a variable constant, how to infer a scientific law), as well as reasoning from empirical evidence (how to apply actually existing evidence). Add those as 4., and 5. Another idea I have is to take actual policy debates, and redo them - to take arguments which politicos actually used, in reality, to decide policy and reapply them to look for flaws and or improvements to their arguments. Nearly all university degree students should also study statistics too.
Note: "simple proof based mathematic" reasoning (such as proof by induction?), is harder than you think. If mathematicians find it hard, imagine how hard it'll be for the rest of us?
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Wokism reminds me of both Leninism, evangelical religions, & all the isms, schisms & lifestyles I've encountered in my life. With most isms-schisms it's join now, do as we say, and we will change you (for the better). Wokism isn't like that at all; you're not required to change yourself, you just have to change other people by badgering, censoring & cancelling them; not so much by talking to them, but possibly by talking at them. It's a bit like Leninism in the way it concentrates on changing other people without much emphasis on changing oneself. Like most progressivisms: Wokism has that Utopian aspect. Except the Utopianism isn't really there at all - unless we consider witch-finding a kind of Utopianism! Wokism has a dream of Utopian with nothing actually getting better and everything getting worse. So paradoxically - Wokism is similar to old-skool blue-rinsed Toryism, but without the self-improvement. So wokism ends up dividing everyone against everyone else, and putting everyone into a ghetto where you're banned from talking to everyone except those in some other intellectual ghetto.
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"We all thought this can be contained within the humanities."
<- Apart from those of us who studied climate change, and found that scientists had sold out to TPTB. So NO - it could not be contained.
I'm fascinated by this discussion on the counter-enlightenment because I think many people countering the counter-enlightenment; AKA: progressives, conservatives and even liberals are, for me, part of this counter-enlightenment!
Here is a quote from a self-styled critic of the counter-enlightenment:
"With increased freedom and mobility, the spread of literacy, the decline in infant mortality, the pro longation of human life and the alleviation of physical suffering through modern medicine have come a potentially catastrophic degradation of the natural environment, the depletion of vital and irreplaceable natural resources, the advent of nuclear, chemical and biological weapons, and the dystopic possibilities of genetic engineering."
- Counter Enlightenments, by Graeme Garrard, 2006
With allies like that who needs enemies?
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Did Tom actually make an objective point about "cancel culture"?, or is this just buzz-word/fashionista Web? He complains about lack of evidence by critics of cancel culture. Where is Tom's research and evidence? Pot calling Kettle.
One can actually look at this leftish activism objectively (email-mobbing, no-platforming, SJW-politics, bullying by coercision). I did. There is an increase. Cancel culture is widespread in acdemia, media, and even in NGOs. It is designed to create an SJW-friendly monoculture - but only in these institutions. Cancel-culture isn't going to lose you a job on a building site. So why and how?
1. Cancel culture doesn't come from the traditional left (which I'll define as a univeralist left). It comes from the particularist left (identitarians, pomos).
2. Cancel culture victims are generally NOT right. Since academia, mass media, and NGOs have already been cleansed of the right. Victims tend to be liberals and universalists. Victims may be identitarians too - but not members of Woke fashion indetities such as BTQs & "equity" supporters; unless the BTQ being cancelled is anti-woke.
3. Cancel campaigns give wokes something to do, and a politics to belong to.
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The "ideology" we find in media is simply a distillation of the biases of the journalists who write media. Every society has a culture or cultures and ideology of media is generally the unconscious expression our the journalists culture which we encounter. Some of us only notice ideologies which rub up against our own biases and view-points.
It is impossible to represent any idea to another without putting an ideological spin on it. Your critique of ideology is ancient Marxism, and idealism. Only Marxists critique ideology, because only Marxists think there's such a thing as an objective viewpoint. Objectivity is a myth. Ideology is the norm; and hegemony is the form it takes. That does not mean we should rejoice in this state of affairs. It probably means we should look for more heterodox sources for news, reporting, and opinion. I leave that as an exercise for the reader.
Woke is a fabrication the left created for themselves because they needed common ideas to unite behind for their own anti-hegemony. Since after the early 1990s the left basically gave up on Marxism/communism. So we had a left fragmented into Feminism, Anti-racism, anti-capitalism, gay rights, environmentalism, ... - isms/schisms. Woke puts these disparate movements into a straight-jacket to unify them in the same way Marxism, or Fabianism had once unified the left. To existing oppositional left ideas woke bolts on myths of anti-colonialism, DEI, and Sustainability, Net Zero, virus paranoia as ideals. Woke is a meme to unite modern leftists.
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Climate change is NOT about the changing climate. It is a proxy eugenicist / Malthusian discussion. Climate change is an attempt at a grand ("Platonic" - see The Republic) noble lie. Like previous noble lies it's elite group-think. But unlike Socrates' noble lies and most from the past (religions, nationalisms, ...), today's noble lies are ONLY here to scare us - not to inspire us. Our elites no longer lead, they think they "nudge".
Climate sensitivity is pseudo-science. "Greenhouse gases", do not drive climate changes, nor does pollution, nor anything man-made. The sun dominates climate changes. Climate models are bad; varying from could-do-better to absolute garbage. Greenhouse gas climate models are the garbage. These are the official, IPCC, WEF, green-NGO models.
These model validations discussed here are pseudo or illegitimate science. In real (working) science it does not matter who validates a model because empiricist research is competence-based. Skilled empirical scientists agree. That's why the research is accepted as a validation. No theorist, nor modeller validates their own theory or model. But "climate change" is elite groupthink; a noble lie. Elites only want to hear lies. More importantly, they only you to hear lies. So, ONLY modelers and IPCC spawn are allowed to validate climate models. Non groupthink is rejected by scientific journals, and the researchers are monstered as 'climate deniers'. Big journals are all run by elites. For example, James Hansen is a modeler and greenhouse gas theorist. With good science he would not be validating his own work.
It's a shame Sabine was bought into the groupthink. I guess she makes too much money from elite funders. It really is evil lying to kids about the world ending. Sabine should be ashamed of herself.
PS 1: Sabine has been invited to discuss this with expert doom-skeptics, but she refused as there was no payment for her.
PS 2: Not all noble lies are elite. For example: woke, Marxism, feminism, ... are anti-establishment. But anti-elite noble lies are all dreamt up by academics. None are validated (AKA: they don't work either).
PS 3: Other climate models, those unofficial, non-IPCC ones are interesting but every one of them - I "believed in" - disappointed me.
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@lilbabyjessie8686 1. I have degree (1st class honours, Open University, UK). I went through college. I have a scientific education too. (HND Chemistry & Microbiology). I also studied philosophy for 3 years part-time: I attended a seminar given by lefty philosopher Peter Dews on "Modern Continental Philosophy". So I understand how to debate.
2. I understand the scientific arguments for man-made climate change and I consider those arguments to be based of sketchy, illegitimate, dishonest, science. Bad science is called fake science after the bad science has been called out and explained, and the "scientists" responsible for it refuse to defend their ideas.
3. Q: Why are the arguments for man-made climate change dishonest?
A: Because proponents will not debate.
People who will not debate are evil fanatics. They are evil because debate is fundamental to democracy. Climate alarmists crap on democracy be refusing to debate. They are evil because they are contemptuous of democracy, free speech, and the Open Society.
4. If you don't believe these 'bad climate scientists': "how can you believe any scientists ever?"
A: One can believe scientists on the basis of the evidence they're willing to give us. It's all about evidence, and the quality of such. For example, the organization "Sense about Science" < https://senseaboutscience.org > have a motto "Ask for evidence". Skeptics of man-made climate change, such as I, stress different evidence.
5. "why would the earth start to naturally warm up right after the industrial revolution, that just seems like too much of a coincidence to me"
Earth's climate is not "stable". It changes seasonally, by location, and in cycles : in tune with natural drivers. The sun is the overwhelming natural driver of climate change. This is proven here: < https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07Y1YDYDF/ >
Much of the time earth is warming or cooling. So it is a coincidence it warmed in the last 250 years; a trite coincidence.
6. "Climate change" is a Malthusian scare. It destroys of faith in society, the future, and our own ability to think for ourselves.
7. "Climate change" is run by the ESG Cartel <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rW9ZuApy9KU> of evil financiers and capitalists. Malthusian scares have a terrible history: the Second World War began due to Malthusian concerns of the NAZIs. Obviously, there's the Left, Dems, enviro-NGOs and such but the reason why you hear about it all the time is due to the ESG Cartel. The reason social media censor climate alarm skeptics is due to the ESG Cartel.
If you want to understand where the "climate, trans-person, anti-heterosexual, anti-White" agenda comes from watch the video above. It may have been invented in academia but its in society because Big Finance put it there. < https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rW9ZuApy9KU >
8. Who is this "drug pusher"? Are you referring to me or Candace? [Be careful when you compare people to: "drug pushers". I may refer to Moderna, or Pfizer by that term but I'd never say it about another person unless I wanted to be banned.]
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(1) A lot of government stops innovation. Q: Why no new nuclear power in USA (like breeders, Gen IV, advanced nuclear)? A: It was regulated to death. e.g.s
* US NRC classifies thorium as "source material" - i.e. atom bomb risk. In reality no bomb uses thorium.
* Process to do new isotope separation of lithium is stopped by spooks in USA. Because it would make lithium-6, which in theory can make tritium, which in theory can make a H-bomb, which in practice requires an A-bomb to set it off! So the real H-atom bomb proliferation risk is actually A-bomb, not lithium-6!
(2) Apart from out-of-control regulation, another problem with state is it conforms to no cost-benefit discipline, which market system forces on one. Too many projects just waste money. Partly because they are politically led and politically interfered with. E.g. Green energy technology like wind farms, solar power. All of it subsidised and basically a waste of resources. Mazzucato's own economic dogma: Keynesianism encourages this kind of waste with "investment for jobs" ideology - which is itself wasteful of resources. Better to have investment for value added. Interesting that Mazzucato seems to agree with more wasteful green energy investment, and gibberish like green QE.
(3) The real opposition to state participation in economy was political. Was initially led by market fundamentalists. Then market fundamentalism became mainstream. E.g. PPFI. Refusal of UK state to fund essential infrastructure such as schools, hospitals, power plants. Instead state demanded private finance which requires 2 × to 3 × more interest on capital, so forcing actual cost of infrastructure up 2 ×.
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“Vacuum energy is positive and has a
constant density throughout space.
Thus, increasing the volume of space
increases the total amount of vacuum
energy, which requires work. It is the
opposite of a gas, whose energy and
density decrease as it expands. When
that happens, the gas exerts positive
pressure. In contrast, because
vacuum energy is positive, it exerts
negative pressure, so galaxies on the
largest scales are pushed apart, not
pulled together.”
<- Nonsense on so many different levels it's comical. The author uses a negative comparison with gas as a metaphoric example! Can't do that, 1) gases are actual matter, Vacuum energy is not. Real gases exert pressure. Fictional vacuum energy pulls things apart.
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I tend to agree with Carl on the trick socialism plays on us: it pretends to be a better form of liberalism. Neo-Marxist Adorno calls this trick the "secret Utopia at the heart of reason". This idea actually provides Adorno with the thrust of his "Critical Theory". The trick is to use the ideals of liberalism - universalism, liberty, justice, freedom, equality, excellence - against liberalism - to push ideals to even more universal ideals. To socialism, it you will. You could say the BLM and transing movement took their playbook from Adorno. In fairness to Adorno - he thinks there can be no other way forward, not only for socialism but also for liberalism and conservatism.
Lindsay's project has been to try to ken how we got here from there. Why did academia come to conclude that: woke, DEI, and sustainability are a way forward for the West? - when they are clearly just novel ways for us to burn our house down? Yet the path taken by woke was NOT inevitable. So the fact that path was taken out of the Liberal heritage does not mean Liberalism is a failure or wrong. The fact that path was taken at all - must alert us to inherent weaknesses and contradictions within Liberalism. Yet to paraphrase Churchill:
"Liberalism is the worst social system, except for all its rivals".
I think Lindsay sees it that way. Carl seems to imply he has an alternative to liberalism. Communism, Fascism, and Woke all claim to be alternatives to Liberalism.
I think Lindsay, and Carl are both on target here. But in different ways. Lindsay identifies the "Long March Through the Institutions" as key, so does Matthew Goodwin. There's no doubt in my mind that much of academia is intent on using the academy to forward, petty, and non-viable Left politics simply because they can. Lindsay also tracks woke back to its origins in Marcuse's very distinct brand of neo-Marxism. By can large, Lindsay is right on most things.
Carl and Lindsay both see weaknesses, and flaws in our liberal societies. Carl believes the flaws are there by design. Lindsay believes the flaws are there by corruption. Carl needs to be more precise. Can he describe his ideas, in more detail, especially which aspects of liberalism Carl would abandon. Otherwise, if Carl calls himself a conservative, likes Christianity, and harshly criticises Liberalism, then Lindsay may classify Carl as yet another "Christian Nationalist". Given US CNs have been harassing Lindsay lately, he's react as he does.
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Tom is one of a tiny minority of Leftists I can take seriously. He's one of the few I don't think are just lying outrageously at me. I see him as lying accidentally - due to misconceptions. Probably because he's not immediately identifiable as a intersectionalist, postcolonialist, gender warrior, feminist, nor critical race theorist. Tom sounds like a Marxist.
I'll give you all a clue about what the culture wars are mostly about and where they come from: intersectionality, postcolonialism, identitarianism, gender bender theory, feminism, critical race theory. Q: What do these 6 counter cultures have in common? A: postmodernism, and epistemic relativism: AKA: "my truth" versus "your truth".
LOL: The left sound funny, if not cynical, when invoking free-speech as part of their "culture war" progressivism. The inventers and promoters of "repressive tolerance", "safe spaces" and "no-platforming" reanimating the zombie corpse of free-speech they spent the last 4 decades murdering. Tom does it without the slightest trace of irony; yet full of disdain. Is Tom's zombie obeying orders today?
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No. I would take the maximum allowed in UK, which is 4000 IU per day.
1000 ng = 1 µg = 40 IU
1000 µg = 1 mg
A safe dose of vitamin D leads to a blood level above 50 ng/mL in blood. Any level above 50 ng/mL and below 150 ng/mL of vitamin D is considered safe. Vitamin D exists is 3 forms. It is stored in fat cells. Vitamin D3, from fat, or sunlight, is converted to the active vitamin D form in the kidneys. Vitamin D3 is the normal form found in pills and capsules.
A recent study found that, after several months, of a dose of 20000 IU per day, people still had blood levels below 100 ng/mL of vitamin D. None of them developed Vitamin D toxicity symptoms. Everyone in UK should take at least 4000 IU/day. It's a good idea to take vitamin K2 with the vitamin D. Taking vitamin K2 with vitamin D3 helps to ensure the calcium transported by the vitamin D is absorbed by your bones where it's needed
Vitamin D toxicity? Only ever seen with truly massive vitamin D doses! "In the 1940s, vitamin D was thought to be effective for treating rheumatoid arthritis and massive doses of 200,000 to 300,000 IU/day were given. It was soon realized that these massive doses resulted in vitamin D intoxication, including hypercalcemia, hyperphosphatemia, nephrocalcinosis, kidney stones, and soft tissue calcifications."
Read: Holick, M. F. (2015). "Vitamin D Is Not as Toxic as Was Once Thought: A Historical and an Up-to-Date Perspective". Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 90(5), 561–564. doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2015.03.015 https://www.mayoclinicproceedings.org/article/S0025-6196(15)00244-X/fulltext
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Does woke cause this, or, more likely, is this pathological behavior, best codified as "woke"?
In other words, which came first: the Devil (as a symbol of evil), or the evil, as people doing real harm to other people? I think evil came first, then people rationalize their evil away by calling it "social justice". Otherwise evil people can't live with themselves.
Woke is a set of ideas, invented post hoc, to justify evil done. This is why, woke, social justice and the "culture war" are so arbitrary, senseless and incoherent.
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History of Philosophy books are too much like compendiums which introduce the themes and the 'who did what when' but won't help much with developing a philosophy.
IMHO: Plato and Aristotle are outdone by The European Enlightenment. Apart from Descartes, not typical of The Enlightenment - but in opposition to the previous Christian Philosophy which rules Western thought. I recommend
4) "The Enlightenment and Why It Still Matters" by Anthony Pagden as a good introduction to the European Enlightenment. Also: buy an introduction to philosophical fallacies such as
3) 'How to Win Every Argument: The Use and Abuse of Logic' by Madsen Pirie. This is an amusing book which pretends to teach you how to abuse rhetoric, but actually teaches you how to spot it.
So I'm voting YES to the first two recommendations, and last (Russell, Blackburn, and Mill)! 2) Think, and 1) 'Problems of Philosophy', and 5) 'On Liberty'. I numbered my recommendations in the order in which they can be read.
Generally the list doesn't have enougth modern philosophy books in it and doesn't explain how far philosophy ran off the rails in the last 250 years (under the influence of Rousseau, Kant, Hegel, Marx, Pomo, ...) especially since the end of the Enlightenment and Hegel (hiss, hiss, but you still need to read him (or summary of his ideas) such is the reach of his shaddow).
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@realhashimdiab @realaymandiab So according to your logic, or argument :-
Were I an Hindi, writing a blog post - considered philosphical - I would be mandated to write about Chinese, Arabic, Greek, and general world philsopophy - despite not being an expert on such.
You clearly don't think that. It's not woke or PC to say that at all. It's also a daft stance; because it's utterly impractical. In order to understand, say Chinese philosophy, one would have to be steeped in Chinese history, religions, and culture. No one has the time to study every culture, and every philosophical tradition which ever existed.
It seems to me you're quite hypocritical on this topic. In that you'll only try to bully white, Western, men to talk about ALL philosophy; whilst being content to let other writers post whatever contingent philosophical ideas they have. Because that's how you've been educated to think and behave.
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Postmodernism formally arrived in 1961 with the publication of Michel Foucault's "History of Madness" (in the Age of Enlightenment); 61 years ago.
Despite some initial success Pomo does not influence Western Philosophy, and we rarely hear about it from actual philosophers except when they dis' it. Yet pomo is firmly entrenched in Academia within various far left 'theory' disciplines. Where we find: Feminism, Queer studies, Transgenderism, Critical Race Theory, Anti-colonialism, Film Studies, media studies, leftisms, ... there we also always find pomo. Hand and glove. Pomo gives these disciplines or studies credibility. Most ideas from such 'studies' lack good empirical support; but pomo can legitimise them as Big Ideas! Ideas instead. Ideas which explain the world to the students of such 'studies'. The very
"cultural logic of Western society", to cite Nicholas.
The 'theorists' who teach such lefty studies never develop new pomo ideas. They use pomo as a weapon against their critics. Pomo is epistemically relativist; which means: it promotes skepticism of truth claims. Pomos say 'truth is myth', in the Foucauldian, and Derridean senses.
1. From Foucault we hear that 'truth' is established by regimes of power, and is used by such regimes of power to establish domination over us. So 'truth' is a tool of 'power'.
2. From the Derridean side, they tell us that every meaning associated with a sign (such as 'racism', for example) gets its meaning from a network of other signs; from the meanings of those signs which denote or connote 'racism'. Given people from different ethnicities, sexes, cultures, and identities disagree of the meaning of some signs, no two people are likely to give the same meaning for 'racism'. So there's no irreducible, stable, meaning to 'truth'. And many meanings are contested.
As I already said, philosophers long ago refuted both these points made by pomo (above).
But the modern academy is an istitution where academics don't need to listen to critics of their ideas. For example climate alarmists, say, non-alarmism is 'denialism', and they refuse to debate or listen to 'deniers'. That such 'deniers' cannot be allowed a platform to speak. The modern academy turned itself into a machine to manufacture bias and closed-mindedness.
Q: Yet, given pomo is intellectually vacuous, why is Michel Foucalt now the most cited author in the humanities?
A: Dispite its wrongness, pomo still does a job, or two. Pomo gives one a license:
1) to speculate.
Pomos gives one a set of academically 'respectable' ideas to cite: books and papers. For example, one of these pomo 'masters' (Foucault) is cited more than anyone else in the humanities. Peter Boghossian calls 'idea laundering' the practice of getting a junk idea published in an academic journal and then having your friends and allies cite your publication in support of their own junk ideas. Furthermore, the production of vacuous speculation, founded on previous speculation is now a career path within academia.
2) to disregard one's critics and their evidence; and to celebrate closed minds and bias.
"Postmodernism is the academic far Left’s epistemological strategy for responding to the crisis caused by the failures of socialism in theory and in practice" - Stephen Hicks: "Expllaining Postmodernism", in the chapter "Responding to socialism’s crisis of theory and evidence".
Citations:
1. Idea laundering: https://www.wsj.com/articles/idea-laundering-in-academia-11574634492
2. "Expllaining Postmodernism" - free audio book! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qQcNjHNXnEE, narated by its author
3. epistemically relativist: https://www.rep.routledge.com/articles/thematic/epistemic-relativism/v-2
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The Internet has this to say about ressentiment :
-----
Ressentiment is a French word that means a deep-seated feeling of resentment, frustration, or hostility. It can also refer to a sense of powerlessness to express these feelings directly.
The concept of ressentiment was of particular interest to 19th-century thinkers, most notably Friedrich Nietzsche. However, Nietzsche did not invent the term, which was already in circulation in his lifetime.
Some say that ressentiment is an emotional mechanism that can help explain the psychological foundations of reactionary politics, right-wing populism, Islamic fundamentalism, and radicalism.
Some characteristics of ressentiment include:
A feeling of being a victim
- A reassessment of what was once desired or valued as something undesirable
- A reassessment of oneself from being inferior to being noble and superior
- Negative emotions of envy, shame, and anger
- Other-directed negative emotions of resentment, indignation, and hatred
-----
<- So, the Left labelled ressentiment as an affliction of the "right"!! (Although Nietzsche - who brought it into widespread use - described ressentiment as the afflition of victims and socialists !)
<- Consequently, we need to invent a new term for the Left's affliction: "Suicidal empahy", and "auto-psychopathology" seem more appropriate since they describe the consequence of Left ressentiment.
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"That God is non-material"
<- "Material" is a magic word on the left. It's the spell which takes other mysticisms (dialectic, gnosticism, speculation, pomo, sustainability, alt history [ e.g. women's class, racial oppression, Foucault's histories, ... ] ..., whatever ) and fits that magic into Leftism for leftists. There may be anti-Marxist Leftists but they are still spellbound by ideas claiming to be "materialist". But materialism is NOT a rigorous system of thought. Materialism ends up being a way of telling other people what one wants to believe. A person who wants to take material evidence seriously calls themself "empiricist" not materialist. Empiricism is rigorously defined and used by science. In contrast, those who wish to gloss over evidence dis empiricism as "crude science" but eulogise over "materialism" - with ever looking into it deeply - nor trying to justify it. I've found labelling oneself materialist often means one is Marxist - but not always. It basically gives one crude pretexts for believing the "material evidence" one wants to believe - if one bothers to try to justify one's ideas at all. Materialists mostly justify their ideas to themselves - with this spell : "I'm a materialist" - yet spend all their time attacking everyone else.
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Advice to students. Re: challenging Left dogma in universities.
1. One cannot win every battle. Don't even bother arguing unless you must. Because - see 4 below
2. Don't waste your time doing essays. Avoid those "studies" courses. Learn how to use data. Do some statistics courses so you can legitimately infer correlation from evidence. Do a course on skepticism, or logic, too if you find one. Like Schermer's course: Skepticism 101. One should also master debate. Learn all the logical fallacies. Apply them to criticise everything. Everyone uses logical fallacies - even great people and geniuses. So this can be a great source to make good points for your essays.
3. Evidence, evidence, evidence versus laundered ideas. When reading the left, check evidence they provide in their citations. Is there any? Most likely the Left will cite "laundered ideas". These are untrue claims, nonsense ideas, or theory-laden conjectures published in academia which other activists use as a source to build their nonsense ideas on. Hence: nonsense piled on nonsense.
4. By and large - you cannot change other people's minds. Research in psychology shows this. That led Peter Boghossian to develop his "Street Epistemology" technique. Which, at least, allows people to explain why they believe an idea. Knowing why we believe is the first step to revising our opinions. PB wrote a book on this "How to Have Impossible Conversations"
5. Young people, especially those without responsibilities are going to be mainly left/liberal no matter what. Just accept, & live with that.
6. Prefer Thomas Sowell to Scruton, or JB Peterson. Sowell argues against dogma by directly citing evidence. Evidence-based reasoning is the habit you need to develop which they cannot mark you down on. You may even change a professors mind with it! Thinkers such as Scruton and Peterson are worth reading too, but don't try to cite them when writing your uni-essays.
PS: Boghossian on Idea Laudering https://www.wsj.com/articles/idea-laundering-in-academia-11574634492
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This explanation of the greenhouse gas effect, GHGE, is factually biased, and misinforms. When explaining earth's cooling Sabine only talks about infrared radiation. But there are 3 ways heat is transported: conduction, convection, and radiation. Sabine takes her cue from the self-styled "Climate Consensus" (CC), who are the IPCC, and your government, and other authorities. They claim that, at the surface of earth, cooling is:
W/m²
390 ------- 79% radiation (infrared)
24 --------- 5% convection and conduction
78 --------- 16% latent heat transport
492 ------- total
In practice all that latent heat must be transported by convection. So the simpler version has 21% convection and conduction / 79% radiation (infrared).
But their (CC) claim for 390W/m² of average infrared cooling, at the surface, is a massive exaggeration; achieved by misusing the Stefan-Boltzmann Law. In fact the operation of the Pirani gauge shows actual cooling of the surface immersed in an atmosphere will be 99.6% due to convection and conduction, with hardly any infrared [ see (3) ]
When the Stefan-Boltzmann Law was derived, 150 years ago, experimental derivation measured cooling by objects in vacuum. Earth's surface is not in a vacuum. When, in face, objects cool immersed in air they cool way quicker. 250 times faster.
-------------------------------------- IR radiation ---- Conduction/Convection
Sea level ---- GHGE model --------- 79% ---- 21%
80+ km --------- 0.004 Torr ---------- 79% ---- 21%
76.2 km -------- 0.02 Torr ------------ 50% ---- 50%
33.5 km -------- 10 Torr -------------- 0.7% ---- 99.3%
Sea level ------ 760 Torr ------------- 0.4% ---- 99.6%
Eventually when the atmosphere is very rarified - at high altitudes - radiative emission will cause most cooling. ( in the Mesosphere !).
GHGE "theory" says that a radiative imbalance causes the GHGE and this imbalance happens far below, close the top of the Troposphere! Our new understanding that heat transport below 76km is dominated by conduction & convection rules out GHGE warming of the surface. Since the theoretical surface warming is due to the ToT being higher for GHG with more CO2 in the atmosphere. See Hansen 1981.
James Hansen's influential GHGE model (no doubt still used by many to calculate "radiative forcing" ) depends on radiation escaping at the ToT = Top of the Troposphere - about 10 km above our heads. So that model is clearly nonsense. Basic fact-checking tells us that at 10km the pressure is ~ 523 Torr, and the balance there is still close to what it is at the surface ( > 99.5% conduction/convection).
Yet Hansen calculated his GHGE based on: "The basic physics underlying this global warming, the greenhouse effect, is simple. An increase of gases such as CO2 makes the atmosphere more opaque at infrared wavelengths. This added opacity causes the planet's heat radiation to space to arise from higher, colder levels in the atmosphere, thus reducing emission of heat energy to space. The temporary imbalance between the energy absorbed from the sun and heat emission to space, causes the planet to warm until planetary energy balance is restored." - Hansen et al, 1981.
To summarize Hansen - the GHGE is due to the radiation window (to space) beginning at a higher (therefore cooler) place at the top of the troposphere. Because it's cooler there - energy is emitted with less energy!
So a GHGE is ALL about where this atmospheric window to space opens. Is it 10km above (ToT) as Hansen modelled it, or is it +75km above where reality says it should be?
Note:
In earth's atmosphere:
Troposphere ~ 0 - 10 km
Tropopause ~ 10 - 20 km
Stratosphere ~ 20 - 47 km
Stratopause ~ 47 - 53 km
Mesosphere ~ 53 - 84 km
Mesopause ~ 84 km
Thermosphere
Citations:
(1) Hansen et. al. 2011; Atmos. Chem. Phys. 11, 13421-13449. doi:10.5194/acp-11-13421-2011 https://arxiv.org/abs/1105.1140
(2) Altitude/pressure conversion: https://www.sensorsone.com/altitude-pressure-units-conversion/
(3) Tom Shula: A Novel Perspective on the Greenhouse Effect https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NS55lXf4LZk
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According to wikipedia: Element-115, "moscovium is an extremely radioactive element: its most stable known isotope, moscovium-290, has a half-life of only 0.65 seconds."
In Bob Lazar's talks element-115 is more stable. It features in an "island of stability". Obviously there are different isotopes of element-115 :
Isotope ½-life
Mc-286 20 ms
Mc-287 37 ms
Mc-288 164 ms
Mc-289 330 ms
Mc-290 650 ms
As we can see above, the most stable version of element-115 is Mc-290. This has 115 protons and 175 neutrons in its atomic nucleus. It's half life is less than a second at 0.65s. I suppose there may be a version of element-151 which is very stable but it will, likely, have a greater atomic mass than any found so far. It's a shame Bob isn't able to describe the precise isotope of element-151 which he said was used in the alien tech. That would make his story credible beyond any doubt. 32 years ago, when Bob said he worked attempting to reverse engineer alien tech, we would've been able to precisely identify the mass of the nucleus of element-151. This is one of the first things the researchers would've done. Surely Bob would know the precise isotope of element 115 used by the alien tech.
If Bob's story is true, maybe he's keeping it a secret, that might be part of an agreement he reached with the US government - to stay alive!
It's a shame no skeptic interviewed Bob Lazer. The first question a skeptic would ask is what is the precise isotopic makeup of this alien element 151?
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It acts like a conspiracy but isn't a conspiracy - because no one conspires. Certainly no one is in control.
They are NOT trying to build a new moral compass. They believe they already have it. They are trying to enforce the "moral" compass they have. Their problem is: their moral compass is immoral! - to the extent that their, apparently moral decisions lead to worse outcomes - not only for their "enemies" but for them! Like: ULEZ, "heat pumps", single parent families, actually going through a trans process and becoming a medical patient for the rest of one's life.
"It's a genuine hatred"
<- Looks like it. Is it ressentiment. Didn't Nietzsche already describe this?
Isn't ressentiment a manoeuvre to get one to hate oneself? Like transing, "climate crisis", BLM? See the pattern there? Their ethics now become clear. They hate Western institutions. Their moral compass is to enforce their hatred on us. They want everyone to hate as they do. So - in a sense - their target is the past! They want us to hate our history, morals, institutions, to everything we are, want, ...
This is NOT Liberalism. Ressentiment is not an inevitable outcome of Liberalism.
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@jacobblanton5179 I agree with your point on the individual. Too much stress there by Liberalism. But Liberalism did evolve in The Enlightenment (1632 - 1789) before Sociology - at a time when Christian Ideology had taken a wrong turn with its wrong prognosis in Natural Law). Even going so far as to dictate a helio-centric world because it saw a theological need for such.
Liberalism is NOT a corruption of Christianity - don't even see how you got there - not unless you think Protestantism is a "corruption of Christianity" too!
I don't see the "origin of Totalitarianism in Liberalism" either - as you imply. That's an unjust slur. Socialism was already an idea, in France, BEFORE Marx. It was a response to the power of Capitalism. Enlightenment ideas drove electoral reform (ending rotten boroughs in Britain, and gave the US Constitution its template), and practical Democracy was barely a thing anywhere before The Enlightenment. That movement went too far, in France, with the French Revolution; but the French Monarchy was already so corrupt and rotten it was bound to burn down one way or another.
Enlightenment ended in 1789. Western ideas post-Enlightenment tended to break away from Empiricism. All that 19th, and 20th century philosophy (Hegel, Marx, Nietzsche, Heidegger, CT, pomo) traded with Liberal language and assumptions; but much of it was illiberal, anti-Empiricist and subjectivist (See Stephen Hicks).
Even the new Liberals such as J.S. Mill, are barely Liberal at all - according to Lindsay: "Mill's consequentialist ethics are illiberal". But we have a cul de sac with ethics. No one poses a responsible new ethics suitable for society. Many of the ethics posed: Marx, Heidegger, etc. are OTT, and badly done.
As I read you - I hear a bad conservative thinker:
- too many fundamentals and too much monstering rhetoric
- no attempt to justify your ideas with actual evidence (citations?).
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Left-wingers are group thinkers. As such, lefties support ideas on the basis of whether they're told the ideas are right or left-wing. Because the lefty hasn't worked the ideas out for themselves they can come across as stupid. A right winger, in contrast, does not need to understand ideas as the right basically go with 'what works'. So a right-winger only has to point to something working to say I agree with that! Many left-wing ideas are idealist, utopian or whatever. As such, the person who originated the ideas only has to promote a plausible sounding rationale to be taken seriously by the left.
"The system is rigged against the poor"
<- Evidently. The market system depends on money. Yet I don't see how this relates to many left wing policies such as climate scare, transing kids, trashing Western history, hating white people, ...
"The right wing are full of racists and fascists"
<- At this point, you've lost me. I'm pushing 70. During my life racism and fascism have never been so marginalized.
The left have become an army of resentful, hateful people. This ressentiment and hate is justified as "critical theory".
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My red pill moment was when I realized all the "progressives" are unified by their hatred of the existing order. And in their hate they are happy to destroy precious institutions such as: equality, universal rights, 'free speech' - which is the cornerstone of another precious institution: 'Democracy'. Now, I too, may hate the existing order, but I don't think we can throw it away without putting something better in place. Progressives have nothing better. Like Marxists, they think if they just burn what is, new & better things will arise spontaneously. You know: like they DID NOT in Cuba, Vietnam, China, Russia, ...
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Are any of her claims based on evidence? She cites her own study, but is it an empirical, or speculative study?
1) The "causes of this decline".
<- I'm willing to accept that if there's a decline, there will be environmental causes; but I'm using an expanded definition of "environment". So will we be analyzing socioeconomic factors too? Of course not. Our researcher, knew the name of the perp she was going to convict well before she began her "research".
She spits out the word "chemicals" with real vitriol in her voice. If fact everything in our environment is chemicals: the keyboard I'm typing on, floor I stand on, all the food I eat, air I breath, ... This con-trick enviros scare us with - "fear the chemicals". Tiered of hearing it. Tiered of being told to fear my own shadow, by a bunch of leftist authoritarians, and anti-freedom fanatics who want to ban everything, so the reckless, anti-democratic, state can have more power over my life. Same state which gave us COVID lockdowns, net zero, mandatory vaxxing, transing kids, ...
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Untrue. Vitamin D3 builds up in your body. It is stored in fat cells. D3 is an inactive form of vitamin D. The active form, in your blood, is made from D3 in your kidneys. 10000 IU of vitamin D3 per day is safe. Ten times that is dangerous. Vitamin D toxicity is only ever seen with truly massive vitamin D doses!
"In the 1940s, vitamin D was thought to be effective for treating rheumatoid arthritis and massive doses of 200,000 to 300,000 IU/day were given. It was soon realized that these massive doses resulted in vitamin D intoxication, including hypercalcemia, hyperphosphatemia, nephrocalcinosis, kidney stones, and soft tissue calcifications."
- Holick, M. F. (2015). "Vitamin D Is Not as Toxic as Was Once Thought: A Historical and an Up-to-Date Perspective". Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 90(5), 561–564. doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2015.03.015 https://www.mayoclinicproceedings.org/article/S0025-6196(15)00244-X/fulltext
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Secular rationalism is easily undermined because we are not, by nature, rational. Yet, we're able to fake rationalism, and also able to learn it. Yet some of us can't. Some people are just wrong; beyond redemption. That is one aspect where I differ from Christians. I don't have infinite capacity to forgive.
Christians criticize secularism at their peril. Secularism enables Christianity. It does not threaten it. The speaker went wrong as soon as he began to dis' "secular humanism". Secularism is a system to prevent one religious creed dominating society. For example: Pakistan is a non-secular state. Israel is a secular state. A lot of religiously inclined people pose a conflict between secularism and faith. Secularism is the idea which ended the 30-years war of the 17th century in Germany between Catholicism and Protestantism. The war which killed 7 million and devastated Germany. Secularism is a good thing. There is a conflict between secularism and faith. But, likewise, there's conflict between every faith against all others. Something called multiculturalism is NOT a solution to that - secularism is a solution. Multiculturalism refuses to judge bad ideas. Secularism will judge certain ideas as systems as bad and will reject them. The speaker should've been railing against multiculturalism rather than secularism. Unfortunately he undermined his own message by blaming the wrong target. By all means attack humanism - if you wish too. But never, NEVER, attack secularism unless you desire its alternatives: fanaticism, and fascism, or the everything goes of multiculturalism - which will, likely, destroy itself.
Modern Christianity failed to respond to Islam. Led astray by Pope Francis. Christians haven't taken the threat of Islam seriously for what is is: a plan for world conquest and domination. If, as a Christian, you doubt me, then you must spend more time studying the perils of Islam. Perhaps more time talking to actual Muslims; to figure out, for yourself, why their biases are all for Islam; even for Jihad. Christians have been lulled into seeing Islam as an ally against the atheists. Maybe it is? But secularism and atheism are 2 entirely separate things. Any Christian who thinks secularism is a greater threat to them than Islam is not looking at the facts on the ground. Read some history books.
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A good list, but one important point not made is that fallacies are often meta-fallacies:
- such as projection and deflection. Projection and deflection are often unconscious, or spontaneous.
* Projection: one projects when one "reasons" by imagining what other person thinks, recounting a precis of it to them, then condemning the ideas in the precis. So projection can include many fallacies (ad hominem, strawman, whataboutism(s), ..., because we find it almost impossible to precis what another person actually thinks (as opposed to what we imagine they think)
* Deflection: talk about something else, it avoids facing the actual topic under debate. Can often be done by recounting an example, or story, or evidence which is either tangentially relevant or irrelevant.
- and multiple-fallacies - which may even be overdetermined. In such a case one identifies the prime fallacy, but, one may even fall for a hidden fallacy entwined with it!
Also - bad evidence. Common examples of bad evidence are:
* bad statistics. For example weak statistics which may have been compiled using one or many of: cherry-picked data, bad sampling, too few data points, weak randomization, weak correlation, obscure of errror-prone maths such as fourier analysis, principle component analysis, or machine learning applied to 'dirty', or 'noisy' data.
* bad modelling. Bad models can have unrealistic assumptions, simplistic, irrelevant, logic (such as game theory algorithms), unrealistic causal chains, inappropriate science, hidden maths: embedded within - such that the argument being presented, or supported, actually obscures itself AND is wrong! Models are never evidence. They are tools for speculation.
If you take a lesson from this talk, I think it should be to practice steelmannning, and to argue empirically (from the evidence), not from logic. Learn to walk before you run. An empiricist, such as myself, probably thinks every argument made purely from logic is either a fallacy fallacy, or castle made of sand, or some other self-befuddlement!
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So many anti-nuclear myths in this talk, I lost count.
1. "Uranium is runnng out"
<- The institute who authored the study Sabine cited are an anti-nuclear power think tank. There's loads of Uranium. Nuclear fuel can also be made from Thorium. One Physics Nobel prize winner estimated there's enough Thorium in the earth's crust to supply all the energy needs of humanity for the next 20 billion years (which is far longer than the projected life of earth and sun)
2. "Nuclear power is expensive"
<- Everything is expensive. Also: levelized costs of energy is a nonsense idea - because no renewable energy stands alone. "Levelized costs of energy", is basically: dishonest, anti-nuke, pro-renewables, propaganda. Because levelized costs, don't measure dispatchable power - which is the only useful power. Nuclear power is dispatchable. Wind and solar are not.
3. "Nuclear power plants take ages to build"
<- Everything does today. For example, as I write, they've been building a housing estate near me for over a decade. Still no people living in it!
4. "Accidents in nuclear power plants are a nightmare"
<- No one ever died due to a radiation accident in a civilian nuclear power plant. Chernobyl was military technology in a dictatorship.
5. "Fast breeder reactors are cooled with sodium"
<- They don't have to be. They can be cooled by molten salts.
6. "Molten salt is highly corrosive and quickly degrades containers made to hold it"
<- Really? So why are solar power plants trying to use molten salt to store heat?
I agree with Sabine's conclusion "let the market decide"
I disagree with Sabine's climate paranoia.
BTW: To fans of nuclear power - everytime you try to scare people by citing climate paranoia you are just giving the scare-mongers more fuel to burn me, and you, with.
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"Some people claimed that OO has failed. Which, ... is clearly, nonsense."
<- It depends what one means by "failed".
If one means:
- has contributed to mountains of bad, often untestable code, and
- enabled & enshrined many bad programming habits then
Yes. OO has failed. What are the objectives of OO anyhow? Here's one Internet answer to the question of
"what is the purpose of OO":
"The following are the benefit of the OOPs concept: Using the OOPs methodology, one can
- enhance the code reusability and
- save development time.
- Easy message passing establishes communication between classes and objects.
- Using functionalities like data abstraction and hiding,
- OOPs ensure the security of the code."
Eh? Hey: OO-fans: any evidence for any of the above. For example "save development time"? In comparison with what? Also: Who's development time. The time of the "write-once, read never" coder who authored it, or the poor bastards tasked with maintaining it?
The (negative) issue with FP is that it closes down the coder's degrees of freedom. A FP-programmer should exercise discipline to avoid bad techniques and bad code. No such prohibitions inhibit the mind of the typical OO, corporate, coder. To the extent that peer review is absent, they are free to author garbage. So too with the FP-coder, I hear you say. But a coder who chose an FP language ahead of the more, (in demand?) OO language, or even the coder who chose to author with FP-styles within the bounds of an OO-language - must exercise self discipline to narrow their degrees of freedom down. If the main criteria is speed (to production), and project managers, and product owners mainly care about speed - much code will continue to be authored in a "write once, read never" style. How many of the PMs and POs who "manage" product development even know what the difference is between FP and OO styles of programming?
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Regarding some of the questions at the end.
Hallucinogens
- are sometimes linked to personal enlightenment, or egolessness, and then linked to Buddhist concepts.
The hallucinogen experience is NOT like the above. Writers like Leary and Huxley were reckless and irresponsible, to imply there was some kind of connection. The term 'Enlightenment' should be reserved for the Western concept which is derived from the collective intellectual project of Western thinkers from 17th century on. See Immanuel Kant "What is Enlightenment?".
Buddhists already have technical terms for mystical insight: Nirvana, bodhi, or even 'awakening' (if you MUST use a Western word).
Use the Eastern terms for these experiences.
The 'hallucinogen' experience is better associated with 'mystical' experience of drug use in indigenous American society. Use mystic-drug-use - if you must us a term. The experience is hit-and-miss; often within the same session. Literally 'heaven and hell' as Huxley put it. It is pretty much essential to have guides who aren't on drugs on standby to help you if you get into a psychological mess during hallucinogen use. Read up on 'set and setting'
.
I feel qualified to write about this because I experienced all 3 states above:
Western Enlightenment is simply thinking for oneself. 'Dare to think' as Kant described it. It requires a technical understanding of debate, evidence, avoiding logical fallacies, ... Because the first person to fool is yourself! It's an on-going process. It literally never stops!
There will always be some socially accepted fallacy your mind, or society, got conned into; which explains why you always need to examine the evidence for yourself.
Buddhist Enlightenment (Zen, Nirvana) is best achieved by following technical Buddhist meditation and practice: 'Loving-Kindness' (in one's thought, action, and meditation), and Zen meditation.
It is key to conquer one's wondering mind, endless speculation, ... Once more: an on-going process. PS: 'Loving-Kindness' is a technical term in Buddhism.
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The term "conspiracy theorist" annoys me for many reasons:
-- the term was invented by US spooks in the 1960s to discredit people who didn't trust the official narrative of JK Kennedy's assassination.
-- in UK law, Conspiracy is the name of an actual law. Criminal conspiracy is thing which can land you in jail. Labelling someone a CT implies they're criminal.
-- people, in and out of government, actually do conspire - in secret. They brain-storm tactics and strategies to achieve their ends - which involve misinforming the public
-- it's one of these debate-ending diss-words - like Fascist, Trumpist, transphobe, homophobe, racist, flat-earther, climate denier. As such it's used to spread hate and mistrust, to stop debate and actual critical thinking.
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JBP basically says that DEI is a lowest common denominator luxuary belief for someone who needs some kind of modern, 'ethical', system to put them above the "hoi polloi" (AKA - you and me). So "Marxism" has gone full-circle. Beginning as a practical politics, supported by workers, which proclaimed it did not need an ethics - "Marxism" in its modern incarnation of DEI, is now an elite belief system supported by some bosses (or rather their grown up kids[1]) which is ONLY an ethical system. But - then again - only an ethical system in theory - because practically speaking, real D.E.I. would rip into tiny pieces and disintegrate any actual society which attempted to implement it! As any actual, old skool Marxist would tell you - see "The Meaning of Race", by Kenan Malik, 1996 - which intellectually destroyed D.E.I., only 28 years ago.
[1] E.g Baroness Ruth Hunt, is one such "kid".
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Foucault does not generally deal with power. Nor do his followers. For example take the "micro-physics of power" - one of Foucault's key ideas. Is it really just a floating signifier? Foucault's landmark 'text' (AKA: 'book', to you) was published in 1961: "Madness and Civilization". Derrida's différance arrived on the scene in 1967 (in book form); he coined the term in 1963. In these last 6 decades academia has been pontificating poststructuralism at us. Yet how have they developed and elaborated their pomo ideas? They have not. Let us compare. Take, say, narcissitic personality disorder. One can't quite quantify it, but one can do tests to tell oneself whether one is 'suffering' from it. Or, more realistically - whether other people are suffering from you. So we know it's a thing. It's elaborated and can be diagnosed. How did postmodern sociologists further elaborate their central Foucauldian concept: 'the micro-physics of power'? [Discipline and Punish, 1975]. They haven't. 47 years after it arrived in academia, countless PhDs later, the term is as woolly and ill-defined today, as when Foucault invented it. This is the essential weakness in Leftist "theory", and "theoretical work". It's all speculation: metaphor and similie piled on top of narrative and parable; stories. As such it can be interpreted as anything one wants it to be.
The term: 'floating signifier', was widely used in poststructuralist semiotics by 1980. It means a sign which has been emptied of meaning by its use in so many contexts such that the meaning is overloaded and exhausted. A bit like a linguistic version of 'how long is a piece of string?'. Q: How much of pomo is simply 'floating signifiers'? A: Nearly all of it.
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Reality: "The ONLY threat from nuclear is from weapons".
Summary: Scaremonger over NPPs because during a war, they can be hit by cruise missiles, artillery, or whatever, and the "radioactive fallout will be devastating": https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ly2bW5Cm8PQ Well, I don't actually know what you think because it's all by implication: bad things must happen. Given you hardly talk at all about the reactors, what purpose did your nonsense headline serve?
Unheard is supposed to be some kind of modern, thinking, conservatism. Yet your headline is red-top hysterics: "The real nuclear threat is not from weapons". The headline is gibberish. The history of the 20th century, of Nagasaki and Hiroshima, shows that the "ONLY threat from nuclear is from weapons". I note how they have no one to argue against your hyperbolic, speculative, headline : "The real nuclear threat is not from weapons". No one here understands the real threat, you don't have technical expertise. None of two speakers here: Freddie Sayers and Andreas Umland know anything about nuclear engineering and how nuclear reactors work. I wonder how much their fear depends of ignorance? If Russians want to cut-off electricity, they only need to bomb transmission lines next to the plant. They don't need to touch any power stations at all!
One reason why Germany and Europe need so much Russian energy is Germany shut down most of the 20% of their electricity generation which nuclear power once provided.
FACT: Ukraine has 15 VVER nuclear reactors of total capacity: 13.819 GW. Chernobyl era reactors are all shut now. The 15 reactors are located at 4 plants. They also have 3, much smaller, research reactors.
FACT: Russian financed media publish scare-mongering stories about Ukrainian nuclear reactors. In the last conflict, 2014-2015 Russians tried to use social media - such as Twitter - to scare-monger over nuclear power with bot accounts. If you won't interview someone who understands nuclear power, you end up repeating nonsense.
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@DieFlabbergast
Q: By whom?
A: By people who planned it. Much like the climate and net zero PLANS, the transing scam is no accident.
Q: Simple, one-size fits all?
A: No, it's not simple. For example, the same people financing it didn't dream it up; but, there were
- theorists
- people profitting from it, such as doctors
- politicos (on the left). Pushed by ideologically driven NGOs, charities, medical associations.
Climate scam:
- their theorists were climate modellers
- renewable energy suppliers, and electric vehicle companies profit from it. Even farmers profit by converting their land from green to brown field, after 15 years.
- politicos galarore. Nearly all UK political parties are in tune with it. Pushed by every green NGO
- financed by US foundations.
Similar structure, both scams are driven by anti-humanism. The climate scame explicitly so, and the transing scam by proxy transhumanism (which is itself an antihumanism).
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@Devil's Logic I never said it came from the emperors head. I said it was a diktat. The Byzantinium ruling class did it. Let's build a timeship, go back, and ask them why, or we could read what they said about it. Anyhow - it certainly had nowt to do with "evolution". Skepticism sprang back 1000 years later, after 1600, when Galileo looked at Jupiter through his telescope and saw 3 moons circling it, breaking throught the crystal sphere's holding Jupiter in its orbit around earth. So "progress", led to Galileo, who led to the revival in empiricst based skepticism, which led to the Enlightenment, which led to this podcast Ryan made. This is not a virtuous meme circle - it's a virtuous skeptical circle.
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The latin phrase: 'deus ex machina': in Greek and Roman drama, refers to a god lowered by stage machinery to resolve a plot or extricate the protagonist from a difficult situation. More generally, in all narrative, it refers to an unexpected, artificial, or improbable character, device, or event, ..., introduced unexpectedly in the story to resolve a situation or untangle a plot in a seemingly magical way. The problem with using such devices in your story-telling is one's audience are likely to lose their suspension of disbelief.
Suspension of disbelief: is the intentional avoidance of critical thinking or logic in examining something unreal or impossible in reality, such as a work of speculative fiction (often sci-fi, fantasy and horror), in order to believe it for the sake of enjoyment.
The importance of suspension of disbelief in drama, and the dangers of deus ex machina have been written about for over 2300 years. But I guess the Rings of Power showrunners missed that key lesson in writing school.
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Humanity is not at risk of extinction. Because carbon emissions are NOT harmful, there is no greenhouse effect, back-radiative forcing is a lie, and the climate crisis is hyperbole, or lies (if you prefer).
Q: How do I know that?
A: The notion that carbon emissions, CO2, and methane are 'harmful' is based on the idea that they are greenhouse gases which warm earth by means of back-radiation, AKA radiative forcing. So the eco-extremists tell us this 'heat', or man-made warming will kill us one way or another. The radiative forcing idea itself depends on the idea that earth's surface is predominantly cooled by emitting (infrared) heat. For example, the IPCC say that 95% of earth's surface cooling is radiative, the other 5% of cooling is conduction/convection. But that IPCC claim is a lie. In reality: 0.4% of earth's cooling is due to radiation cooling, and 99.6% of cooling is conduction/convection. Were earth predominantly cooled by conduction/convection. as it is, the back-radiative warming of earth ('global warming' and 'climate change') vanishes.
Evidence: See Tom Shula
Interview (recommended): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NS55lXf4LZk
White paper: https://tomn.substack.com/api/v1/file/e69c101b-e8df-4067-aae3-010608fbfbff.pdf
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Matt Taibbi, Bari Weiss, Michael Shellenberger - all dissident classical liberals. The kinds of people who, you'd expect to support free-speech and civil society.
Styx implies The Problem is opposition to free-speech. I think the real problem is deeper - the disintegration of civil society, and attempted take-over of society by Leftist-run non-profits. These activist NGOs are not really part of civil society because many of them seem to reject freedom and free-association; which are values civil society is founded on. Or, if they're not actively against civil society, they seem to be doing their best to destroy it by accident. Leftist run NGOs think Corporates have too much power and influence in society, and don't play by the rules. Their counter-play? :- play dirty too. This is a bad recipe for civil society, in that it encourages only EVIL people to participate. If you're not EVIL, and not pwned by them, they will chew you up, cancel you, and make life hell. Most political parties were already, widely infected by this Machiavellianism. We need more free association and less tribalism. Machiavellianism leads to tribalism. It can lead nowhere else.
My, Leftist, take on this is: Corporates are now so powerful that they want to be the ONLY influence on policy. Corporates fund most campaigns and NGOs. ESG, is, for example, a Corporate Plan. It seems most Leftist activists don't even know they're ultimately funded by the same Corporate elite who run Wall Street. Corporates are, famously, under-handed in their ways (Machiavelli - without ethics), so it's no surprise they fund Machiavellian antics. Yet this Corporate funding of activists destroys civil society - because traditional civil society - which doest NOT have policy and campaign agendas directly driven by Corporates - is in the way - like cars on a motorway the corporate Tanks want to drive down.
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@enderwiggin1113
"What you have checked yourself?"
<- Good point. Everything climate alarmists tell me about the climate is lie built on lie, model built on model. All of it carefully tuned to give the maximum catastrophe effect. None of their countless projections of doom and apocalypse ever materialize.
That sounds like fraud to me.
In contrast, I'll give Tom Shula the benefit of the doubt, for now. I'm eager to hear what more established skeptics have to say; such as Curry, Lindzen, Happer, Nikolov, Zeller, Stallinga, Soon, Connollys, Rex Fleming, Yong Zhong, Scafetta, ... If any proper scientists raise an issue I'll consider that.
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Niall Ferguson is an establishment zombie mindlessly repeating what the establishment press tell us. The establishment press agenda is clear: panic and gaslight the public. Whether this be over climate 'crisis', COVID-19, vaccination, transgenderism, 'systematic' white racism, the strategy the fake news media follow is unstinting.
Q: Why do they do it? A: Just over a decade ago world economies blew up in the Global Financial Crash, GFC. Many young people seemed to be becoming anti-capitalists. Capitalists panicked. Some of Capitalists, such as asset managers: Blackrock, Vanguard (& others), who control much of the world's capital, created Environmental Social and Governance, ESG, criteria for the capital they managed. Satisfied protestors seem to have backed off. The Left tell us that the issue is no longer Capitalism. The problem(s) today are: whites, transphobes, 'environmental criminals', fossil fuels, anti-vaxxers, Brexiteers, ... In a nutshell, panicking and gaslighting the public keeps the heat off them and on imaginary enemies such as J.K. Rowling, Trump, 6-Jan, me, ... Ferguson is their circus clown - here to distract you. The mechanism which controls agenda setting is ESG = Environmental Social and Governance. The more a media company panics us over climate change - the more activists they employ to alarm us = the higher their ESG rating = the more investment friendly they are = the smaller target they are for the woke Left to criticise.
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"woke" seems to have become a dirty word. The "left" no longer try to defend it, eulogize it, nor even tell us it never existed as a thing in recent years, and its critics cannot "define it". SJWs now concede woke was their agenda, its meaning synonymous with SJW politics which are "diversity, equity, inclusion" and sustainability, DEIS, with an emphasis on gender-bending and race-baiting tactics. This is like playing soccer against a team with no defenders. The left set their defense up to play off-side tactics against their critics "you can't even define 'woke'", "woke is just right-wing paranoia". But then your defenders are red-carded as lies, ...
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Micro-physics of Power - a floating signifier?
Foucault's landmark 'text' (AKA: 'book', to you) was published in 1961: "Madness and Civilization". Derrida's différance arrived on the scene in 1967 (in book form); he coined the term in 1963. In these last 6 decades academia has been pontificating poststructuralism at us. Yet how have they developed and elaborated their pomo ideas? They have not. Let us compare. Take, say, narcissitic personality disorder. One can't quite quantify it, but one can do tests to tell oneself whether one is 'suffering' from it. Or, more realistically - whether other people are suffering from you. So we know it's a thing. It's elaborated and can be diagnosed. How did postmodern sociologists further elaborate their central Foucauldian concept: 'the micro-physics of power'? [Discipline and Punish, 1975]. They haven't. 47 years after it arrived in academia, countless PhDs later, the term is as woolly and ill-defined today, as when Foucault invented it.
This is the essential weakness in Leftist "theory", and "theoretical work". It's all speculation: metaphor and similie piled on top of narrative and parable; stories.
The term: 'floating signifier', was widely used in poststructuralist semiotics by 1980. It means a sign which has been emptied of meaning by its use in so many contexts such that the meaning is overloaded and exhausted. A bit like a linguistic version of 'how long is a piece of string?'. Q: How much of pomo is simply 'floating signifiers'? A: Nearly all of it.
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Most people listening to this aren't going to know what "neo-liberalism" is. The left don't know; or - if they do - they never give a technical explanation of it. Thankfully, Novara give, sort of, explanation. But they mostly just dis' it.
Everyone is neo-liberal today. Neo-liberalism assumes free-markets act as an abstract principle. Neo-liberalism seeks to solve all problems and provide all solutions using market-like mechanisms. Everyone (well 95% of you), subscribe to neo-liberalism - apart from a tiny number of statists such as Novara.
One problem with Novara is their explanation of what "they" are doing, and Novara's pretence that "they" are all doing the same thing for the same reasons. "They" in Novara's words are - basically - everyone who's not Novara. In Novara's mindset, I'm "they" too. Novara say "we" all the time. So they can pretend to be talking about me and you, too. But, no - they're not speaking for me. Novara are Marxist authoritarians. They speak in the name of an abstract principle called the workers. To whom, they appoint, and annoit themselves as 'leaders'.
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It's wrong to call them Marxist, and also wrong to call them Liberal. They're officious, authoritarian, progressive statists. They're un-Marxist because they reject its critique of capitalism. I doubt many of them ever read much actual Marx.
Nor are they 'liberal'. They reason they join or start 'liberal' NGOs is to take them over, to turn them into pseudo-state bodies. Examples of the pseudo state in action would be Twitter before Musk took it over. They obsess with power and control over other people but don't see it in those terms. Instead they see themselves as 'progressive' - rooting out evil in society. That may be the 'evil' of: 'fossil fools', patriarchy, transphobia, transgenocidals, white supremacists, vaxx-deniers, fascists, ...
The common theme here is not so much how they eulogize archetypes (Hollywood girl-boss, transwomen lesbians, 'Saint' George Floyd, holy wild life = polar bears!, transkids, climate crisis) These archetypes are paper tigers - not real. But they believe them 'real' because their new morality is against anyone who opposes, or doesn't fall for the paper tigers, or are presumably responsible for harming them. Like the fake archetypes they eulogise over, the groups and ideas they oppose aren't real things in any meaningful sense either. They're: false flags, gaslights, and strawmen, ad hominems ... They think like that because they apply other logical fallacies too - to railroad their woke religion through: bandwagons (AKA: group think), appeal to authority, false dilemma, hasty generalization, and, of course: outright propaganda ... They apply almost every single common logical fallacy - repeatedly. This is because they don't do 'debate'. They can't see the faults in their own ideas. I think they consider 'debate' to be dishonst, will-to-power, in action. Notice how transmanians, COVIDistas, climate worriers, ... will never debate you.
A lot of people blame the dissolution of Western thought which give birth to woke on postmodernism. But we need to consider the Rawlsian philosophical movements of the 1980s which followed on from pomo. This was a revised post-Kantianism - an obsession of ethics and morals - which views ethics and morals are the key driver of history. Whether the ethics are: anti-racism, anti- antitrans, climate crisis, ... these ethics almost always take the form of anti- anti; in that their high moral ground are the morals of what they oppose; and what they oppose is a cliche and the anti-human. So their anti-humans they "hate" (AKA - whom they need to fix) are the transphobes, anti-vaxxers, anti- climate action, racists, anti-woke, anti-DEI. They want to root-out or persecute paper tigers who, don't believe in their own holy, paper tiger, archetypes. So apart from blaming woke on real & pseudo Marxism, and postmodernism, one must also fix the blame on the liberal's 'solution' to society's ills: Rawlsianism.
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Pre-Musk, I was not banned for life at Twitter for publishing "disinformation". I was banned for a post I made describing a real experience I had.
On Twitter, one normally only sees - in one's feed - posts by those one follows. Unless one a) specifically searches for something, b) reads adverts, or c) reads posts selected by the algorithm "for you". As such it's difficult for disinformation to enter one's feed unless one specifically looks for it, or foolishly follows people who habitually post it. Most accounts in my feed are edited by one single person in control. There's little scope for government to apply mass censorship - without a mass-purge of these distinct individuals publishing their opinions, citizen-news and research.
The advice to give people on twitter is - follow accounts you trust, unless you're specifically there to read what the "other side" have to say on an issue. By now, I only follow accounts I trust. BTW: I was able to get back on Twitter, but only with a brand new anonymous account.
The European Enlightenment was the product of many single individuals communicating via books, pamphlets, letters, salon discussions. Enlightenment communication was bottom-up; just like Twitter is today. TPTB really fear this bottom-up communication; just as they did during The Enlightenment. They cannot control what we think, nor what we discuss.
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The weakness of Conservatism is that it's an alliance, and some (not all) tendencies in the alliance are not just anti-intellectual, but also border on anti-human. Conservatives themseleves, treat these anti-humanists among them as a cute quirk - a strength - a sign of their diversity. Anti-humanists among conservatives are the reason I'm not a conservative. OK - so the socialists, and liberals both have their anti-humanists too. Given that, ... I must pick my politics on the basis of which - among all of you - have the least evil (& least influential) anti-humans! among you.
What do I mean by anti-human? I mean people who worship, and subsume their life, to an idea which is objectively harmful to humanity as a whole. I may be atheist, but I'm not one of these new atheists - like Francis. As a rule, I don't classify religions as anti-human (except some 'new' religions, and some fundamental ones).
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Can we criticise Liberalism to give ourselves a new label? Will we call ourselves post-liberals?, neo-liberals? Because - if we don't autocritique and honestly describe our ideas, then our critics will label us. Who wants to be called an anti-liberal?
Big thinkers in the past, wrote about the totality of human life: history, economy, law, community, reproduction, excellence, mediocrity, political forms, ... They got a lot wrong, but were, at least, able to influence by daring to give a positive vision for the future. Carl will need to as well if he wants an alternative. One cannot have a big picture without drawing that picture. Carl's criticisms nit-pick liberalism. He's not drawn his alternative to it; so I assume - he has none. Then again nor do the WEF, Western academia, NGOs, BLM, nor ecotards. No one does. As I understand him, there's so much Liberalism Carl has to keep that he still sounds like a reformed liberal to me - never a conservative. Then again, today: conservatives sound more statist (or 'Marxist') than conservative.
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"Sugar withdrawal is like opioid withdrawal"
-> No it isn't. I've never been addicted to an opiod, but have been to sugar. Just because we use the same word for our habits: 'addiction', doesn't make the two experiences even remotely comparable. I gave up sugar, practically overnight, about 22 years ago. I discovered sugar was a bad nutrient. It makes us fat, rots our teeth, makes us diabetic, ... There's no upside to it. For example: no sugar rush. In fact eating a lot of sugar makes us sleepy. So I just decided to stop eating sugary foods. It was easy to do. There was no physical withdrawal - as with opiods. Nor was there any mental withdrawal. I needed nobodies help to do this. On the contary: the rest of society made it far more difficult than it should've been by adding sugar to many processed, and snack foods. Today, I even restrict my fruit to a minimun to elimate fructose from my diet. Once I'd eat apples, and other high fructose fruits - many per day. Today I have, at most, about 3 or 4 oranges per week; and very rarely have other fruit. At least one chocolate bar per day was my normal habit. Today I never touch chocolate unless it's sugarless or Christmas.
PS: I have witnessed opiod, and other drug addictions, first hand. Comparing it to sugar relativises how bad many drug addictions are. Please don't do it.
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Regarding the message:
A lot of people think we can, all of us, everyone, isolate and keep the message in a jar somewhere - like a jar of honey - to be dipped into ocaisionally. But it isn't like that. We all have different messages, or different things we consider to be "the message". Despite massive immigration into the USA, up till about 2015, there was still a core set of values, stemming from Christianity and the Western Cannon, which we all still understood. Not all us us held to every aspect. But every aspect was part of the narrative of the West - so we knew where stories were coming from, and where they were going, even if we didn't always agree with them. Even ideas such such as feminism, anti-racism, had themes we could all connect to - because these derived from key Western ideas: liberty, equality, merit, freedom, fairness, justice - we all knew and accepted - inside out - being Westerners. Woke inverts this. So the thing woke does is to trash these values of the West, to invert morality. It's key "message". But woke, kind of, uses Western ideas to trash them. It's like a can of acid which corrodes. Not a jar of honey. For example: woke anti-racism says that white people are instrinsic oppressors, ... No one will go along with this unless they already got, and accepted, the woke indoctrination. But most of us never did. We never took those woke 101 university courses. So we find these new woke scripts absolutely baffleing. Which brings me back to that jar of honey. For wokes - the message is their new metaphysics - it is entirely alien to most people - for Bob Iger not to know this is laughable: the woke tell their tales for themselves, to themselves, to an imaginary woke audience - which barely exists.
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Rant.
I've never been able to understand this obsession with ethics which philosophers have. So much so, that they study book after book on it! My philosophical obsessions were always epistemological - mainly because it's so simple, but so many people get it so wrong. It leads to a puzzle. Why are you - the rest of you - so bamboozled over what is real? Most of us (AKA: you) have an epistemology which is back to front. It follows, that my obsessions revolve around: why do we (AKA: you) get reality so wrong? As I see it - misunderstanding epistemology, in practice, philosophical systems always lead philosophers misunderstanding reality? For me, this obsession with ethics the rest of the human race has is a kind of sin because it leads so many of you to evil: to want to impose your views on everyone else - always badly - because you misunderstand reality so badly too. Although I am an atheist, when I talk about most people 'getting reality wrong' I'm referring to both the common people and the intelligentsia.
So my study of epistemology - doesn't lead to a theory of knowledge but to theories of error, or mis-knowledge. Misinformation, as the media call it. I'd be interested in what happens when ethics meets misinformation. AKA: Lies and deception. Because one sure way to get followers is to taut one's ideas as ethical - when - if they're based on misinformation - they must surely be anti-ethical. Which leads to a question for Jared, or anyone: What is a good book on Bad Ethics?, on Ethics gone wrong?
So Jared's choices are alien to me. Yet I still love that he gave us this video. Of the books in the list, the only one I object to is Hegel. Because Hegel's meta-story of human nature inverts reality. It cons its readers into thinking they're seeing through to an underlying reality (or chain of causation) when they're merely be ing told a tall story by a master storyteller. Alternatively to #10, one may as well have added Tolkien or J.K. Rowling as Hegel. But hey, thank God there's no Heidegger in your list. Heidegger - even more of an anti-philosopher than Hegel!
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@realhashimdiab If you see connections between the concerns of Chinese philosophers and "some random British Philosopher from the last two-three centuries" then please tell us all about it. We want to know what those connections are. I'm especially interested in connections which are extra-cultural, or outside of culture. One point I'd raise is - had there been deep connections between the concerns of the Western tradition and, for example, the Chinese philosophical tradition - them some philosopher would've found those connections and written about them by now.
But please don't question me about it. Tell us about the connections you found yourself.
I was wondering how long you'd take to accuse me of "racist", "exclusionary" tendencies while claiming to be my "friend". Not long I see.
A "Westerner", talking about the philosophical tradition of the West is NOT racist. No more so than an Indian talking about the philosophical tradition of India would be.
BTW: My own interest in the Western tradition is mostly my interest in The Enlightenment and Empiricism. I have no racial bias, but I may be biased by my relative lack of interest in Stoic, Christian and Ethical philosophy, and my actual antagonism towards anything metaphysical. As Groucho might say: "Those are my biases, and if you don't like them, ... well, I have others."
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"If they genuinely believe their headed for a Utopia"
<- In practice the Left are NOT driven by their desire for Utopia. They are driven by the need to hate and stymmie the "right". They basically have a massive number of things they hate as right now : the family, businesses, government, the populace, non-gays, non-trans, non-Greens. They basically hate everyone who's not them. Leftism turned into a death cult.
The interviewee is wrong on the Enlightenment. As a rule, prior to Rouseau, the Enlightenment didn't really have a goal of socialism, or Utopianism. Socialism, in fact, was born in France later. The Enlightenment ended with the French Revolution. Unfortunately the post-Enlightenment of Hegel, Marx, Existentialism, Phenomenology, Critical Theory, Postmodernism and Woke. dreamt up these post-capitalist Utopias and falsely claimed the Enlightenment justified them. Everyone seems to have swalloed the Left's lie.
PS: One Enlightenment thinker Condorcet did in fact author a "progressive" book just before he died. No one of any significance was influenced by it.
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Re: "Why Now?"
It's not clear to our toff news reporters and "fact checkers" that they're dishonestly biased. They believe themselves honestly biased. Biased with superior morals to me and you.
Q: What is that morality and why is it both so elastic and woolly, yet also very specific & precise?
A: In response to criticism over the Global Financial Crash, GFC, by "Occupy Wall Street", and the Left, asset managers instituted "Environmental and Social Governance", ESG. ESG is a set of woolly criteria for running a company. ESG institutionalizes business support for woke and green issues; it's the pretext for media SJW support and censorship of such. I think they began ESG about 2015. The effects weren't immediate, but it's built up a momentum. It's not so much that everyone in establishment media became woke overnight. They became owned by ESG over the past 5 years.
PS: "Asset Managers" are financiers who manage assets of wealthy institutions such as pension funds, foundations, charities, and the like. They often have strong links to Investment Banks. Some big asset managers are: Blackrock, Fidelity, State Street, Goldman Sachs, Vanguard, ...
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Matt Taibbi thinks progressives came to think that "everything was permitting in getting rid of Donald Trump". Does that include promoting the notion that:
- a man can become a woman by simply claiming he is; so must be treated as a woman.
- all white people are intrinsically racist so it's OK for progressives to hate white people
- "climate change deniers" should be banned because they, too, disagree with Democrats, and "progress"?
- vaccine companies are angelic, and one is obliged to take their products despite them doing shoddy phase III trials, NO phase IV clinical trials, and their gene therapy products not even being vaccines?
PS: I never voted for Trump. I don't even live in the USA, but your spooks banned me from Twitter for questioning too many Dem "narratives". I went from liking Dems 2015, to dreading them today.
Progressives came to hate freedom because they were taught in UNIs to hate everything Western: liberty, material progress, free speech, truth; to consider people the enemy of "progress". Weird notion of "progress" progressives ended up with.
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This cultural fixation on gender has to be understood as a leftist attempt to gaslight us. The actual transactivists who promote it are, largely, not transsexual, and they're often not gay either. To what end? Other than to pursue a culture war, we can't easily see any purpose to it.
It's as if the real political issues (whatever they are) became so hard to campaign on that a group of people - call them wokes, culture warriors, or whatever, emerged.
They situate themselves as High Priests in society. Yet all of them are, basically, atheist! Few of them have any real education in philosophy or ethics, but they insist ONLY their dogma and rules will be allowed in social discourse on ethics. It's a kind of cultural Stalinism.
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I'm more likely to call Konstantin "left-wing"! But that doesn't make me more "rigth-wing" than him. It merely means that the left are more obsessed with exclusion. They have a whole list of monsterisms: Nazi, Fascist, MCP, transphobe, poplarist, climate denier, fossil fool, nationalist, cis, racist, ... But these monsterisms are not so much designed to exclude people. Monsterisms function of bully their supporters into line, into the woke/DEI/socialist world-view, ... Being in this worldview doesn't mean they know why they're there; it means they fear being outside it. Disagree with me? Then riddle me this: why are so many young women calling themselves transmen? Not because they are: but because they're psychologically bullied by fear of being called transphobes. AKA: brainwashed, gaslit, or whatever other term you have for psychological bullying.
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The science on the greenhouse effect, which is behind man-made global warming, is actually "settled", but in the other way.
According to the model, the greenhouse effect idea works like so:
1. More CO2 in the atmosphere makes it more opaque to infrared
2. At the T-o-T, top of the troposphere - infrared can be freely emitted to space (because the atmosphere is thin enough up there - especially the CO2).
3. With more CO2, and an atmosphere more opaque to infrared, the altitude, at which CO2, can freely emit radiation to space is HIGHER.
4. Because of the Lapse Rate, this higher altitude, still at the T-o-T, is also COOLER
5. The Lapse Rate is tropospheric cooling with increasing altitude (note: the statosphere shows the opposite (warming with increasing altitude)
6. Because it's cooler, radiation emitted has LESS energy.
7. Because less energy is emitted, more energy is being TRAPPED.
Thew!, what a tortured chain of logic to give us the 'climate crisis'.
They made their model work saying earth predominantly cools (79%) by emitting infrared radiation; and only 21% of cooling is due to conduction, convection and evaporative cooling. They needed so much infrared because they had to turn much of it to back-radiation - at the surface - to get the man-made warming. It's been shown by experiment, using the Pirani gauge (Tom Shula: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NS55lXf4LZk), that at earth's surface, only 0.4% of its cooling can be due to infrared emission. So 99.6% of surface cooling is due to conduction, convection and evaporative cooling!
In the atmosphere, energy exists as radiation or kinetic energy of molecules (the faster the molecule, the warmer it is, more energy it has). There's an equilibria between radiation and kinetic energy - called thermalization. Radiation will not dominate until the atmosphere is very thin - beginning about 40 miles up - well into the stratosphere - where the temperature gradient is opposite to the Lapse Rate!
So, the altitude at which radiation can be freely emitted does not get colder with more CO2, it gets warmer, negating everything in the warmist model.
PS: The atmosphere has 5 layers:
troposphere - cools with increasing altitude (The Lapse Rate), until the tropopause
statosphere - warms with increasing altitude, until the statopause
mesosphere - cools with increasing altitude, until the mesopause
themosphere - warms with increasing altitude
exosphere - so rarefied that it may as well be vacuum.
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What's the point of the right responding to a little niggling from some liberals?
Are liberals as harmful to you as Jihadists, antisemites, XR, JSO, ..., or any of the other ultra left nihilists?
I think Linsay sees 'woke' as obsessed by their ressentiment. Lindsay literally cited Mein Kampf as 'woke'. From that POV, right antisemites are woke.
"Woke" isn't defined by Lindsay or his allies, as a "systematic critique of power relations".
White men are being attacked by woke due to their (woke) feminist ressentiment.
BTW: Adorno & Horkeimer may have impressive word skills but their critique of reason is dishonest and wrong,
No: Reason is not "totalizing". Critics of reason are totalizing, Sargon sails close to totalitarians by accepting any of Foucault, Adorno, Horkeimer, Heidegger,... whinning about reason.
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Before the post-1950s growth in universities the average student IQ = 120. Today the average undergraduate IQ = 102. We don't need universities to brainwash and program midwits - mass media can do that. Because when the university is turned into a machine to brainwash midwits it must also become a place where potential genius is be stunted. We only need universities for people with actual elite capability. For an Einstein, Nietzsche, Boghossian, Bohr, Euler, Newton, Fibonacci, ... For the people we need to evolve a better world. Narrow obsessions of the woke elite: diversity, equity, inclusion, sustainability, intersectionality, ... are actually harmful to the long-term progress and functioning of societies because institutions which program ressentiment into people are harmful to the society they supposedly exist for.
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"Somehow we're going to bury God, then everyone will be living in a rational paradise"
- Peter
Ha ha. Made me laugh.
I suspect even many of the new atheists are borderline insane. In the way the "born again", and pure-landers are. Look at Sam Harris. Rational much? I can't say for sure because I was never part of new atheism, although I cheered it on! Since it ended many of them changed their names to "skeptic" - but they aren't. They think skepticism is a hammer to bash off-beat and slightly loony ideas such as: homeopathy, astrology, flat-earth, alien saucers. Most of these born again "skeptics" are just bullies and name-callers. Same people who hammer astrology fall hook, line and sinker for woke nonsense such as self-ID, climate hysteria, anti-poplarism, uncritical race theory, gender-bending, ...
My "skepticism", in constrast, is just my attempt to channel Enlightenment empiricism. I suppose the safest term for me is "empiricist" or "based".
Peter makes a lot of sense to me, but I never understood his climate alarmism. I suppose Pinker, Dawkins, Harris, most of those new atheists are climate alarmists. Maybe Peter took it from them?
All the best to the Uni of Austin. If it can keep out the evil administrators, and "we only recruit politically correct" mentality - it should turn out excellent. Oh, and none of these mean, hateful, "studies" courses please.
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1) When talking about "needing to understand the Ukraine", why didn't Pilger mention: Holodomor, the Gteat Purge, the mass deportations to Gulag slave labour camps, the Sovietization, ..., how mass deportations from Ukraine began again under the Russian invasion.
2) But I really want to see John Pilger asked about transing, EU, Brexit, Trump, DEI, social and emotional learning, equity, ESG, why corporations are obsessed with transing kids, ...
<- all that culture war stuff.
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They are way too kind to Stalin.
"After Lenin's death in 1924, Stalin was able to take control of the government, and began to form the gulag system. On June 27, 1929, the Politburo created a system of self-supporting camps that would eventually replace the existing prisons around the country. These prisons were meant to receive inmates that received a prison sentence that exceeded three years. Prisoners that had a shorter prison sentence than three years were to remain in the prison system that was still under the purview of the NKVD. The purpose of these new camps was to colonise the remote and inhospitable environments throughout the Soviet Union. These changes took place around the same time that Stalin started to institute collectivisation and rapid industrial development. Collectivisation resulted in a large scale purge of peasants and so-called Kulaks. The Kulaks were supposedly wealthy (comparatively to other Soviet peasants) and were considered to be capitalists by the state, and by extension enemies of socialism. The term would also become associated with anyone who opposed or even seemed unsatisfied with the Soviet government. By late 1929 Stalin began a program known as dekulakization. Stalin demanded that the kulak class be completely wiped out, resulting in the imprisonment and execution of Soviet peasants. In a mere four months, 60,000 people were sent to the camps and another 154,000 exiled. This was only the beginning of the dekulakisation process, however. In 1931 alone 1,803,392 people were exiled."
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulag#Formation_and_expansion_under_Stalin
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How was progressivism entirely colonized by anti-humanism?
Modern progressivism = pro-abortion, pro-transing, pro-euthanasia, pro-lockdown, anti-growth, anti-equality / pro-'equity', pro- untested, harmful, mandatory VAXxes.
I know your answer will be either:
- progressivism was always owned by anti-humanism, or
- progressivism was bought by WEF/billionaires
I don't buy either. Those answers imply that all progressives are venal, uncaring, careerists; ready and able to 'spew' any old crap the elites want them to.
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Mallen Baker is a propagandist and this video is propaganda; not a good interview.
Triggernometry just aren't competent enough to unearth the truth.
Their interview is pathetic. At no stage do they give Mallen Baker a single difficult question. Mallen Baker is a snob who cherry picks doom-laden mathematical models predicting a climate dystopia. He's not a scientist. He knows nothing about 'climate change' or science. Mallen Baker calls himself "not remotely ideological". You can't make it up! He is an ex- activist and professional politician; ex-leader of the Green Party. He is ONLY an ideologist who claims to be "in the middle". He literally LIES in this interview about wind and solar being cheaper!!
Science is an empirical enterprise; it's all about experiments, tests and observations under controlled conditions. Scientists call these tests: validations and falsifications. A falsification is an experimental test which looks at core scientific ideas and attempts to empirically refute the idea. For example, in 1887, when Michelson and Morley discovered (for sure) that the speed of light was constant for all observers, they incidentally falsified Newton's physics. In addition, the failure of anyone to find an 'ether'; assumed by Newton, was also a falsification. 18 years later, A young Swiss patent office clerk explained new physics. Man-made climate change has been falsified time and again. Science is clearly too boring for Triggernometry, so they end up with a wishy-washy interview like this. With self-styled experts, like Mallen, who literally don't know the first thing about climates, are eulogised.
Mathematical modellers, Mallen Baker idolizes, don't do science. They play with computers. Mallen Baker fell for the models because they gel with his gloom-laden eco-doom future. The mathematical modellers he idolizes refuse to do science (the don't try to validate or falsify their ideas) and they refuse to debate real scientists who do such empirical work. These modellers are fraudsters not scientists. The Greens also refuse to debate actual science. It's almost as if they made a pact with the establishment! Oh wait a minute, they did make a pact in 1988 when every Green NGO agreed to be the propaganda foot soldiers for made-made global warming. The IPCC mathematical modellers cherry pick everything.
1. IPCC brief is ONLY to look for evidence FOR man-made climate change. There is no attempt to look at natural climate change causes in the IPCC documents. 34 years of documents and reports. No serious investigation into the climate made.
2. The establishment only appoint 'scientists' who agree to write propaganda. Those scientists aren't actually scientists. Gaining a science degree doesn't make one a scientist. Doing science makes one a scientist. Doing science means discovering how the natural world works. It's all about doing tests, experiments, observations. AKA validations and falsifications.
3. The most important document IPCC author: the 'Summary for Policymakers' is entirely authored by politicos - not by scientists. The only role scientists have wrt the Summary for Policymakers is to retrospectively alter the WG1 science report such that nothing in the science contradicts what the policymakers decided. This SfPM is the only thing our politicians ever read about climate change. They live in a mindless echo-chamber. Their minions (IPCC policy wonks) write reports to summarize The Science. IPCC SfPM reports are, in reality, fake science.
5. The IPCC began in 1988 when their first act was to recruit every green NGO and green politician to be their propaganda foot soldiers.
6. Mallen Baker is a propagandist, partly responsible for the doom and gloom his hacks in the Green Party manufactured.
"Solve the problem of climate change".
<- There is no problem. The sun controls the climate not the man. There are mathematical models refuted by actual data and experiment. These modellers - like the green activists - refuse to debate their critics. Triggernometry cannot interview on this topic because they are too biased and neither is a scientist. 34 years of establishment sponsored brain-washing made them too biased to interview on this issue.
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At one stage, Andrew blames Postmodernism. It's not. The originators of pomo whouldn't be able recognize these spoit kids as their progeny. Seems to me some daft people got a cauldren, mixed in some postmodernism, a bit of Frankfurt School (I not going to call it critical theory because it's uncritical cubed), some gender theory, some ideas from racism, a bit of Marxism, loads of intersectionality and intersexualiy, tonnes of vivtimhood batshit. Mixed up a concoction which is pure poison to the mind. Designed to paralyse their opponents; but which has, instead, zombiefied the perps.
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In a way, ownership and curating ideas were always a preoccupation of power. Just look at the history of Islam, Christianity, Confucianism, Aztec ideology, the Soviet system, ...
In the 20th century, Western academia fought long and hard to free itself from power and state control, to become 'free'. Yet with that freedom it instituted its own totalitarianism!! The takeover by pseudo-Marxists is not simply the long march through the institutions. Institutions have their own self-totalization.
Consider, during the great European Enlightenment, ONLY ONE philosophe/lumière was an academic: Kant, practically the last and supposed culmination of it! Not by choice, David Hume, for example, applied for many academic jobs but was constantly rejected. Critical thinking is alien to institutions.
This doesn't imply anarchy and defeat. Instead we have to look at how funding, and empire-building corrupted academia. How this empire building by academia destroys critical thinking. How to stop that.
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These critics of JP definitely seem to be motivated by ressentiment of JP's book sales and video views!!
Their video is a hopeless authoritarian, statist, collectivist, and anti-capitalist diatribe against Jordan Peterson. I'd have thought by now that the disaster of the Chinese Communist Party destroying freedom in China with COVID lockdowns would've warned you off this stale, dogmatic, anti-freedom socialism.
You are ALSO wrong on 'ideology'. You apply it to ALL ideas. That's wrong. All ideas are NOT ideologies; Were they, then everything is ideology and the word becomes a mere floating signifier; or synonym for 'ideas'. After all, aren't all ideas wrong in some detail?
Instead, let's look at it as Marx did. he wrote of "capitalist ideology" he implied it was a false ideology; false because it benefited the capitalist but not the worker. Not saying he was right; but Marx clearly believed he had truth on his side; and that there were false ideas (or sets of ideas = ideologies) which needed exposing.
Can a bunch of pomo critical theorists entertain such a Marxian concept of ideology? I doubt you can. If you dare try you must first ditch your anti-humanism, and pomo epistemic fragility.
BTW: "Climate crisis" is a good example of a one size fits all gibberish non-solution being straight-jacketed onto subjects it doesn't fit. An ideology driven by billionaires with a distinctly anti-human agenda. A far bigger evil than Jordan Peterson; who, to the best of my knowledge, has harmed NO ONE. "Climate crisis" / climate change / global warming is an ideology backed by some of the richest people on earth. Potentially very harmful to humanity.
Q: Any chance our radical lefties will stick their necks out and take on a real evil?
A: No. I already know you will stay in your lane like useful idiots do.
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"the anti-egalitarian and anti-democratic philosophical movement known as the Dark Enlightenment or neoreactionary movement (NRx)."
-- Triggernometry
1. "Dark Enlightenment" is "anti-egalitarian and anti-democratic"?
<- I do not think it can be. The Enlightenment was a movement for rationality, skepticism, and empiricism. It was mostly egalitarian and pro-democratic. All the important Enlightenment thinkers were: egalitarian, pro-democratic, rational, skeptical (of the authorities, and received wisdom), and empiricist.
2. Anti-Enlightenment - has rarely been a thing. For example the NAZIs were an anti-Enlightenment movement but one can only take that so far.
3. "Dark Enlightenment", if such a thing exists, would be a movement which is post-Enlightenment, in the sense that such a Dark Enlightenment movement would build on the lessons of the past. It would want to go past the Enlightenment without making the blunders of the NAZIs (anti-Enlightenment), or Bolsheviks (post-Enlightenment). Because the Bolsheviks failed does not mean every post-Enlightenment must fail.
Al lot of the criticisms Yarvin makes of Western Democracies - e.g. "we can't build anything" are not criticisms of Democracy as such. They are criticisms of our tolerance of protesters - which is a feature of diversity and inclusion - not a criticism of democracy.
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In UK, Psilocybin and MDMA are both classed as "class A drugs". The most highly restricted and, supposedly, the most dangerous. 'Psilocybin extract' since the Misuse of Drugs Act, MDA 1971. MDMA since 1977 when the MDA was amended. UK law says drugs are 'classified' as "dangerous drugs", or "otherwise harmful". One aspect of "otherwise harmful" is "socially harmful". None of these terms are ever explained in detail. The short legal description is all the explanation there is of why they're considered so dangerous! [ UK 'classified drugs' are like USA 'scheduled drugs' ]. In 2006 when the committee who classify drugs were asked to explain, to the Parliamentary select committee on science and tech why Psilocybin became a class A drug, they could not answer the question. Cost-benefit calculations were never behind these classifications. The law is all based on "expert opinion" (just like lockdowns were). When one member of this committee (who recommend the classifications), David Nutt, later published something approaching a cost-benefit analysis he, basically, sacked himself from his (unpaid) post.
WARNING: I've known two people who took LSD and/or Psilocybin "recreationally" and went (temporarily) 'mad'. They were hospitalised for 2 weeks each. Please don't treat magic mushrooms as toy.
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I, maybe, disagree on your choice of "Beyond Good and Evil", I'd picked "The Geneology of Morals" instead. Thanks for the list. Some appealing books there which I wouldn't otherwise look at.
I think debate and logic are mostly practice. It's very hard to exclude bad logic such as fallacies because one has to entirely exclude common sense thought - given what a bad example the media set - that cannot be easy for the average person today.
Re: Skeptics. Pagden goes into that in detail. I think there are 3 big movements in Skepticism: Greek, Enlightenment and Postmodernism. Ancient Greek Skepticism was indeed radically skeptical. But it died with Western Philosophy when Justinian closed the non-Christian, Athenian schools. Skepticism ware reborn with The Englightenment and, from the first day, it had a new target. Englightenment was skeptical of the Christian Aristolean tradition of Natual Law. Englightenment thinkers nearly always defered to empirical facts - although sometimes, as in Rousseau, they made their "facts" up.
The workd "skeptical" re-entered US thought largely due to the work of Michael Schermer (who isn't, stricktly, even a philosopher, but does teach a course on Skepticism 101) Yet prior to Schermer: Postmodernism had already repainted modern thought with a deeply skeptical brush. Postmodernist skepticism seems, to me, to go back in time to the radicalism of the Ancient Greeks - in a shared contempt for the real. It's also radically Anti-Western, Postmodernism could also be seen as a 2nd go at the Enlightenment, but targetting the West (as avidly as most of the Enlightenment has targetted Natural Law); and also having a sisterhood of victims in contrast to Enlightenment's Cosmopolitanism of Equals.
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@pew6534 Read your history.
The term "fascism" was first used in 1915 by members of Mussolini's movement, the Fasces of Revolutionary Action. Mussolini having just been expelled from the PSI { Italian Socialist Party } because he supported world war one.
In his 1916 book in Germany, Johann Plenge replaced the "ideas of 1789" [rights of man, democracy, individualism and liberalism] of the French Revolution, with the "ideas of 1914": duty, discipline, law and order, which he argued were the basis for "National Socialism".
So 1915, and 1916. In both the Italian and German cases Facism began as a new kind of socialism, with explicit anti-Capitalist ideas. So calling any non-socialist a "Fascist" is dishonest slander.
No one get's to retropectively redefine Fasism. You erase actual history when you do that.
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Re: "Heidegger's attractivness to Nazism".
Nazism was a return to nature in ideas; and profoundly Malthusian. We see the Malthusian aspects of Nazism in their:
- belief that economic parity for Germans with US Americans, is absolutely limited by the amount of agricultural land available to Germany. Hence their desire for more land by conquest.
- Nazi eugenics
- obsessions with renewable power
- support given them from German environmentalists (AKA conservationists)
The modern Green movement are also intrinsically driven by Malthusian, anti-human concerns. The other connection between Nazism and the modern Green movement is authoritarian politics. The form of authoritarianism is totally different with each. The authoritarianism in Modern Environmentalism is 'soft'; not hard. Witnessed by how they by-pass the will of the people at every stage of politics. By supporting the transfer of power to NGOs, trans-GOs (such as the UN and EU), and GOs (e.g the US EPA), laws passed with no democratic debate nor mandate (E.g. the UK Climate Change Act), ... Societal support for modern environmentalism is surface deep. Hardly anyone votes for them; we have more important concerns. Because they get so little support in democratic institutions the greens by-pass democracy to drive their agenda forward behind the scenes. By capturing institutions, and politicians. In debate, Greens trash freedom of Speech, and are rabidly censorious. The climate movement refuse to debate anyone who's not in with their 'climate crisis', and they have NEVER debated their real political oppenents: people like me who see environmentalism for the social cancer it is. They drive their agenda forward by capturing politicians; not by arguing for their ideas at the grass-roots, or electorally. So the environmentalist disdain for debate is easily understood. It's just pragmatic politics. Green politics is power in action. Heidegger has come full-circle: with greens we see the embrace of power for its own sake - because embracing democracy is far harder.
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Postmodernism is a weird thing. In the 1970s, when the term became popular, postmodernism was a new radical skepticism.
Paradox - Over the previous half-century, postmodernism turned into a kind of canon of the Left. Basing their careers on idea laundering, there's now a whole new inquisition of academic lefties on YouTube policing postmodernism - literally telling me "you're not allowed an opinion on postmodernism because you're not an expert (on it). You don't have a PhD in (some by-way of) postmodernist ideas". No one is is allowed to disagree with radical skepticism; especially not Enlightenment, evidence-bound, skeptics such as me, nor Dr Saad.
The Left are going into fits over people such as Jordan Peterson, Gad Saad, Stephen Hicks and Peter Boghossian mortally criticising postmodernism for the pile of dog shit it is. Since when were radical skeptics intellectual policemen?
Perhaps Wisecrack is making "ironic" videos taking the piss out of radical skeptic ideas such as postmodernism by policing the ideas with his definitions. Maybe Wisecrack misses what postmoderns claimed?
I don't think Jordan Peterson refers to Althusser, and the French Left of half a century ago so much as he does the modern Left. This is obvious to everyone - except self-styled 'expert' Wisecrack.
Postmodernism is "out of fashion"? So Wysecrack is calling pomo an intellectual fashion? To the people behind Gender Theory, Critical Race Theory, and anti-Westernism in genderal, pomo is far from a dated fashion - it's a dogma they can't see past.
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The Right sometimes think the Left, in California, are Marxian. They aren't, they are mostly confused. The Left have this dream of "freedom". If you want: - live on the streets, do hard drugs, don't work, live by crime. At the same time, the Left also despise actual Freedom. In fact: the Left have been dissing Libertarianism overtime since the mid-1990s. The arrival of "communitarianism" on the Left marked a concerted assault on Libertarian ideas and, it seems, a refusal to cooperate on campaigning for actual freedom. 'Frisco is the Left's alternative vision of Freedom; their anti-Libertarianism.
They ain't LARPers, they are strickly table-top and computer games - fantasy only.
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We look on human rights as a good thing. But many people don't realize how different human rights became in the last 45 years. In 1979, positive rights were invented. Such rights are actually privileges, which in practice, impinge upon other people. In contrast: human rights prior to the modern era were 'negative rights'; and did NOT impinge on others they protected people.
'Negative rights' = civil and political rights such as freedom of speech, life, private property, freedom of religion, habeas corpus, a fair trial, and the right not to be enslaved by another.
'Positive rights' = economic, social and cultural rights such as food, housing, public education, employment, national security, military, health care, social security, Internet access, and a minimum standard of living, ...
Difference between Positive and Negative rights.
To take an example involving two parties in a court of law: Adrian has a negative right to x against Clay, if and only if Clay is prohibited to act upon Adrian in some way regarding x. In contrast, Adrian has a positive right to x against Clay, if and only if Clay is obliged to act upon Adrian in some way regarding x. A case in point, if Adrian has a negative right to life against Clay, then Clay is required to refrain from killing Adrian; while if Adrian has a positive right to life against Clay, then Clay is required to act as necessary to preserve the life of Adrian.
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(1)
I think your presentation regarding Foucault is wrong. Foucault did not deal with philosophers. He did not write about them and rarely spoke much detail about them. Foucault certainly did not expound other philosopher's ideas, to tell us which ideas he favoured. He never admitted to having an epistemic method. Occasionally Foucault will name drop an idea of Nietzsche's. Foucault's trick was to write about history, to cherry-pick from history and imply that much is hidden or lost, That he, Foucault, was uncovering what really happened - which had been hidden from us by "power". So, Foucault applied a positivist historical method - lot's of citations, etc. Here we have the big problem with Foucault - most other history - also written using a positivist methodology - disagrees with Foucault's history! Who are we to believe and why? (Foucault or his critics?)
This is significant because Foucault is the most cited author in academia.
(2)
"This is a way of thinking about what real justice and real democracy looks like"
<- Wisecrack
Ha, Wisecrack reveals he's a secret Marxist! Real this and "real" that are Marxist code words (especially "real democracy"); and he knows it.
(3) Peterson's basic criticism of Postmodernism and the Left is :
1. The Left's justification was that they would make everyone wealthy. They would end poverty and inequality with the socialist economy.
2. After the late 1960s the Left gradually gave up on their communist utopia. They lost all faith in the superiority of the communist economy.
3. If the Left don't believe in their own vision, how are they to sell it to the rest of us?
4. So the Left colonized postmodernism to cherry pick its bones. To take what was tactically and strategically useful or could be applied (e.g. "truth" is a myth or logocentric fallacy) - and, coincidentally, to bury those deconstructions of logocentrism which might question the Leftist Project. Leftist arguments changed from upfront - "we're aiming for socialist utopia" - to Motte-and-bailey / entryism. Some of these Motte-and-bailey ideas are CRT, Gender critiques, Green critiques, ... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motte-and-bailey_fallacy
As an example of motte-and-bailey? Wisecracks' pomo presentation above is such and example!
So the Left apply pomo ideas where and when it suits them. At the same time, they blank-out radical pomo ideas which are unsuitable or harmful to them. The Left apply means-ends rationality - using any argument they have to advance a position - even to the extent of routinely lying about society.
- there is a climate crisis
- white fragility is a huge problem in society
- males can be "born in a female body" (and vice versa)
These leftist ideas are not just wrong - they are lies, and were always lies. The Left rely on pomo to justify the lies rife in their politics.
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A good sleeping pill will have a short half-life. Such that, by the time one wakes up, the effects of the drug will have worn off. Unfortunately, such short half-life sleeping pills are called 'date-rape drugs', and are effectively banned. So when I went to my doctor to demand sleeping pills I was given Tamezepan - a benzodiazapine with a longish half-life (Average half-life 10 to 15 hours). After taking it once, I woke up next day in a daze which slowly wore off. Using my (sharp) mind is important in my job, so that was a no-no. The only short-term sleeping drugs I can recommend as effective will all be banned. I won't name them.
It looks like useful sleep drugs will be hard to get. What should people with insomnia do? I gave up drinking caffeine drinks after 10am. Caffeine half-life is ~ 5 hours. Which means that: after 5 hours half of it is left in your system. After 10 hours only one quarter, and after 15 hours only one eighth remains. So, in my example, by 1am the next day only one eighth of that caffeine was left in my system. Caffeine has that unfortunate property of keeping you awake at night. It is used in tea, coffee, Coca Cola, Pepsi, Red Bull, ... Never drink it before you go to bed. Ideally - stop drinking caffeine drinks after mid-day.
Given you're a caffeine drinker, you'll notice that sometimes you ARE able to sleep at night. So the effect of caffeine in preventing sleep isn't 100%. It can be mitigated by other factors such as: strenuous physical activity, eating carbohydrate meals, taking a benzo. I think most people with insomnia:
- drink too many caffeine drinks after noon,
- don't get enough physical activity,
- or don't eat big meals in the late evening.
Unlike Dr Marks - I cannot recommend sleeping pills. The suggested half-life of ambien is: 2 to 3 hours. So after 8 hours, about 3 half-lifes have passed. One eighth of the original dose is still in your system when you wake. Ambien is much better than Tamezepan. When your doctor gives you a sleeping pill ask him/her what the half-life is. Do not accept anything with a half-life longer than 3 hours.
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"I used to debate people all the time on social media. I used to think it was something worth doing."
It is something worth doing. But for yourself. For your own benefit. Because, good debating makes you a saner person. You learn to think sanely, to recognize BS, and debunk it. That's because - in order to debate - you must learn how to think sanely, recognize both good and nonsense arguments. This does not mean you must debate every nutter on the Internet; that's obviously wasting your time. But you should be able to debate people with important ideas - ideas which might affect society.
PS: although there are literally hundreds of possible logical fallacies (wrong arguments) people can use against you in debate. In practice most nutters resort to the same bad arguments:
* projection - they imagine you as someone you're not; with ideas, motivations you do not have! Most people argue against "strawmen"
* insults and labelling. People insult / label you. denier, x-phobe, racist, sexist, ...
^ bullying. People try to shame you into repeating and believing their arguments by applying moral blackmail against you.
* argument from authority. THIS expert says Z, therefore you must believe Z. They, themselves will never explain the detailed evidence or argument which Z supposedly has.
Most people resort to logical fallacies in a debate, so never learn to debate. You should practice debate simply to master it. This mastery is like an intellectual vaccine. It protects you against the nuttiest arguments sent your way.
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@shaunpatrick8345
"Coup"?
In November 2013, a wave of large-scale protests (known as Euromaidan) began in response to President Yanukovych's sudden decision not to sign a political association and free trade agreement with the European Union (EU), instead choosing closer ties to Russia. Earlier that year, the Verkhovna Rada (Ukrainian parliament) had overwhelmingly approved finalizing the agreement with the EU.
In January and February 2014, clashes in Kyiv between protesters and Berkut special riot police resulted in the deaths of 108 protesters and 13 police officers, and the wounding of many others. Protesters occupied government buildings throughout the country, and the Azarov government resigned.
So the President subverted the will of the people. Leading to violent protests, leading to the government resigning.
Not a "coup". It fails to me the definition of coup because it was NOT sudden; and it wasn't a small group of protesters, not a military faction.
I am not an EU fan. I was even sympathetic to Putin prior to 2014. But he's shown himself to be a thug, Russian nationalist, and to disregard democracy. Corruption is thriving under Putin as never before.
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