Comments by "Andrew Wilson" (@andrewwilson9183) on "Was Colonialism Good or Bad?" video.
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@caleblee1780
You’re forgetting, still, the British abolitionist movement started by men such as William Wilberforce, and their persecution of slavery outside their empire.
A lot of British elites such as Queen Victoria, John Stuart Mill, Charles Darwin, and Edmund Burke genuinely opposed slavery or the slave trade out of principle.
The fact is that British political philosophy, with its emphasis on individual rights and freedom was primed to oppose slavery eventually.
Also the British didn’t switch to importing cotton from India in force until after the American Civil War started. Prior to that they were “hypocritically” fine with buying most of their cotton from the United States. Which by the way didn’t take off until after 1807. Thought the cotton-gin which made American cotton profitable in the 1790s, it takes awhile for innovations like that to really take off. This would still be after the abolitionist movement started.
As for India, Britain didn’t outright ban manufacturing in India, as evidenced by their being a few Indian industrialists, it’s simply that by imposing free trade they made manufacturing in India uncompetitive.
Britain also had all the right conditions for industrialization. The most creative people in the world, the highest wages in the world, raw materials at home such as iron, coal, tin, and water. As well as a mercantile fleet that could bring anything else from trade, and an already strong manufacturing sector. Strictly speaking, with British-American trade as an example, they didn’t need to control the location where that cotton came from, they simply would have needed to tariff or ban cloth imports from other countries, which they were already doing prior to the conquest of Bengal.
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