Comments by "Grim Affiliations" (@grimaffiliations3671) on "As U.S. Debt Hits Historic Levels, How Close Are We to a Complete System Failure?" video.
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@cwcobo No, taxes do not pay for anything the government does on the federal level. Taxes are debited out of existence upon payment, they don't actually go anywhere. The main purposes they serve are to create demand for the governments currency (the dollar) and to lower our spending power in order to create enough space in the economy for the government to conduct its own spending without causing inflaiton by having to outbid the private sector for a finite amount of resources. The deficit is merely the difference between what the government spends, and what it destroys via taxes. And as the government has access to an infinite supply of dollars, their ability to spend remains unchanged, whether they run a budget deficit or a budget surplus.
And no, the government doesn't "borrow" from the world. Dollars have to be spent into the economy by the government before they can be used to buy bonds. Thus those bond purchases are self financing. In other words the money used to buy bonds comes from the governments own deficit spending.
That begs the question, if the government doesn't borrow from anyone, why does it issue bonds? Because in the past, bond sales allowed the the fed to drain excess reserves from the banking system. If these reserves were not drained, the overnight interest rate would rapidly fall to 0. But since 08, they fed has been paying interest directly on reserves, meaning bond sales are no longer necessary to control the overnight interest rate, making them no longer necessary at all. So an easy good solution would just be to stop issuing bonds at all when we deficit spend. No more scary national debt increases
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