Comments by "exnihilo415" (@exnihilo415) on "Asian Boss"
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@andywilson9787 Gender identity is how you view yourself and how you want to be viewed by others in friendly conversation. In hostile conversation, it doesn't matter. It's all insults all the way down anyway. Male and female have existed for countless thousands of years before the scientific method and the reality is people are just guessing by visual inspection and following social conventions. Different gender roles have existed in many cultures across time. Hijra, Muxe, Waria, Fa'afafine, Ashtime of Maale, as well as the Kathoey in Thailand. In addition, you have no chance of knowing if someone is a actually an XX female or if they're XY and have complete androgen insensitively syndrome, nor does it make any difference. Call someone what they want to be called or exchange unpleasantries and call it a day, same as ever. Myself, I have no interest in being embraced or accepted by homophobes or transphobes nor will I ever respect them. I much prefer seething hatred as it's bracing and honest.
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@Qui95Qui How you view yourself and how you want others to view you in society are not contingent on having or not having particular biological apparatuses or their reproductive capacity. Women have their uterus removed. Men have their prostates removed. Some women can bare children. Others cannot. How you view yourself and your own gender identity is your own agency. I cannot, as an observer on the sidewalk, know anything about someone's chromosomes, genetic profile, gene expression, or endocrinology nor is knowing that information important for civic life. We all gender others by casual visual and auditory inspection and go from there. That's just civic life. If someone has Klinefelter syndrome, Complete androgen insensitivity syndrome , chimerism and a host of other intersex conditions the physicality between the genders is extremely blurry. But that's Ok. When interacting with someone in a polite way, you use their name without asking them for 3 forms of photo identification. You can take gender just as it's given as well. It's just not that hard to do. Sure, if you want to interact with someone in an impolite way it doesn't matter. It's insults all the way down anyway. Trans women are under no illusion they've suddenly lost their Y chromosome during transition but nor is it doing much of anything after HRT. Some mammals don't even have a Y chromosome. It certainly doesn't keep a trans woman from looking like a woman or feeling like a woman. Pretend engaging in some type of biological witch hunt and gatekeeping about who is or isn't a real woman is counter productive to civil harmony at best and at worst creates an permanent underclass of people that are an economic drain, scuttling around at the edges of society. This is clearly visible in many oppressive societies around the world where trans people are pushed and pulled into sex work when legit alternatives are scarce due to employment discrimination and as some way, any way, to actualize their gender in reality. Happy to talk more and answer any questions you have.
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EccentricSage Endocrinology is biology and everyone has an X chromosome and the SRY gene actually does very little aside from spinning up the endocrine system. It is so unimportant that some mammals do not even have a Y chromosome. What is and what isn't biological sex is not so simple. There are a dozen intersex conditions: 5-alpha reductase deficiency, AIS, CAH, Klinefelter, mosaicism, KRKH, Swyer, Turner, etc. If someone wants to make any medical condition known they always have the standard option of wearing a medical alert bracelet. If not, there is no expectation of liability by EMS in the vanishingly few instances where in the stabilization of a patient such determination would matter and would clearly be held harmless in a court of law in such cases. The point of legal identification is not detailing someone's complex medical history, of course. I see trans women as women. They are not deceiving me in the least. You're welcome to think otherwise.
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@aliciabell6688 What about Taiwan, Portugal, Singapore, Poland, Greece, South Korea, Hong Kong, Cyprus, Macau, Spain, Hungary, Croatia... They all have lower fertility rates than Thailand.
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@gaafailok3719 Transgender demographics are quite difficult to ascertain but one can get in the ballpark. Lets look at rates of prevalence. In the US the Williams Institute, estimated with the best available data that 0.58% of U.S. adults identify as transgender. That's about 3 in 500 people, or about 1.4 million for the US as a whole. Are the rates higher in Thailand. Absolutely. But how much higher? For that one needs to actually go to Thailand in various places and do observations for a sustained length of time keeping in mind that some trans women are completely unclockable, but only about 10% would really fall into this category to someone with a trained eye. Having done that I'm going to put the metrics at about 3 per 100 people or 3%. It's less in the country side there are fewer and in Bangkok there are more.
There are number of factors that make it seem like there are more trans women than they are. 1. Publicity. Thailand is famous for this so everyone is looking for this. There are a number of ladyboy cabaret shows which are well publicized and marketed to tourists. 2. In the tourist areas there are a number of red-light districts with many trans women in them that tourists are going to see by visiting. Soi Cowboy, Nana Plaza, Patpong, Soi 6 / Walking Street Pattaya. In other, less tourist-ed parts of the country there really are a lot less.
There is a cultural tradition of 3rd gendered people in many countries in the world that western europe / US doesn't have. Muxes in Mexico. Waria in Indonesia. Hijra in India. Two-spirit people in Native Americans, and yes Kathoey in Thailand. They have all been part of the cultural landscape for hundred and hundreds of years without a strong social prohibition. This is very much not the case in the west. Discrimination against trans people has only in the last 20 years lessened. It wasn't until the mid 1970s that many US cities (Chiciago, Houston, Denver, etc) made cross dressing not against the law. Trans people still face a great deal of discrimination but it's clear that in the last 20 years that the number of new patients at gender clinics in the US and the UK has gone up by a tremendous year over year increase every year. For many people in the west the risk of living publicly as trans wasn't worth the cost but that equation is now changing and more and more people are transitioning. In San Francisco, I run into almost as many trans women as I do in Bangkok.
It's also much easier to access transgender health care in Thailand and the costs are fairly low. There is very little gatekeeping involved unlike the west.
These are the factors. If you have any followup questions, just ask. This is a topic that I know quite a bit about.
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@rainxcviii1612 Your question is a good one and not easy to answer. My wife is a Thai trans woman. We live in California. She changed her legal gender and we're legally married in the US. Both of those things are not legally possible for her to do in Thailand. Everyone has the right to identify as the gender that they want. If Sauce wants to be considered "not a woman" that's great and perfectly her right. Gender non-binary people exist and that's great too. In the video, if you know the slightest amount of Thai you'll notice that Sauce uses the female ending particle "Ka", which is essentially self declaring her gender as female in the language. It's key to understand here that in South Asia and SE Asia there has been a 3rd gender social role for effeminate men / trans women for centuries that's part of the cultural landscape in a way that Europe and it's colonies never had. Hijra in India, Hhwaja sira in Pakistan, Waria in Indonesia. So too in Thailand. I don't know if Sauce actually sees herself as "not a woman", as a member of this 3rd gender class, or that's just the way she's been taught to respond to a question about her not being a cisgender female. There is a lot of nuance to language here. It surely doesn't help matters that Thai trans women can't legally be female on their ID card. That piece of plastic is more trans-formative and epistemic than one would at first understand. It allows one to hold the line and point and say, look here, I am legally a woman that cannot currently be done with a M on your ID. In many ways Thailand hasn't grappled with this yet, and the reality of legal LGBT relationships, and it's non-confrontational style of change management is not particularly speedy. In the west, this transformation didn't happen overnight, either, of course. The difference being that we're all too happy to tee off on each other over injustices, make alliances and flags, and slug it out ugly style on the evening news. For better or worse.
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Ah, I’ve never been to Da Nang. I didn’t see any ladyboys in Hanoi. I sure do want to visit someday though. Generally speaking there is always a LGBT migration to the most progressive cities. London, Paris, New York, San Francisco, Hollywood, Berlin, Bangkok, Tokyo, etc. Life’s just easier when there is more of a critical mass. You should visit Bangkok someday when you can. You’ll see quite a few, I’m sure.
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"While in America trans people are banned from bathrooms and trans girls have to use boys bathroom and so on."
Many states and localities explicitly prohibit discrimination based on gender identity and sexual orientation in public accommodations. The following 17 states have explicit protections: California, Connecticut, Colorado, Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois, Iowa, Maryland, Maine, Minnesota, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, Oregon, Rhode Island, Vermont, and Washington State, as well as the District of Columbia. More than 200 cities and counties also explicitly prohibit gender identity discrimination even if their state does not.
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@jamisedenari2449 I see. You're more of an authority in mental health than the hundreds of doctors from top research universities in neuroscience, biology, genetics, statistics, epidemiology, social and behavioral sciences, nosology, and public health that contributed to the DSM-V? Good to know. There are a manifold number of genetic, developmental, neurological, hormonal and environmental cofactors that contribute to the existence of trans people. No serious academic disputes this and to dumb it down as you do in your initial claim that "Ya daddy wasn't around" is as absurd as it is inaccurate. You already walked it back once by allowing for hormonal changes before birth. You're only a few dozen more case studies away from DSM consensus opinion. Keep going. You're doing great.
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@mrs.rivers-z7z I'm pretty sure about the LGBT future myself. Support for LGBT people have never been greater. That's demonstrable empirically with gold standard Gallup and Pew polling in the US asking the same questions for decades on end. Marriage equality, trans rights, you name it. It's a complete sea change. Sure there are a vocal and shrinking religious minority that are increasingly desperate but they're losing badly the court of public opinion, left, right and center. I'm never going to take the invisibility path. You're welcome to take it, but that is not me. The reason we have the LGBT rights and protections we do under the law now is because people were willing to be visible and go to bat for them. Aimee Stephens. Lawrence v. Texas. Obergefell. Windsor. Frank Kameny. The reason we won cases and overturned earlier ones is because we changed hearts and minds over dinner tables all across the nation and changed public perception and politicians and judges knew they could no longer get away with taking cheap shots at LGBT people. That simply doesn't play any longer.
You're certainly right (in my view) that older men on an ego trip go all over SE Asia to find a young girlfriend and fawning attention. Certainly so.
That said who doesn't want an attractive partner that pays attention to you? Pretty difficult to fault them entirely.
There is all kinds of illegal shenanigans to get around the Thai draft. It's a pretty miserable gig with little useful training and the whole time you're pretty much making no money. It's not really the case that very many Thai people transition simply to avoid 2 years of conscription. You need to have breast augmentation surgery to be exempted and that's a pretty high bar for someone not serious about transition. Whatever that would cost you to have surgery could just be used as direct bribe of an official to get you out of the draft in the first place. Rest assured, it's done every year. Corruption is rampant. This is Thailand. The poor mostly go and the rich mostly don't (unless they want to for some reason like they want to be career military). Up until 2011 trans women would be labeled as having a having a "permanent mental disorder” that haunted them when applying for jobs elsewhere. Thankfully activists were eventually able to get a court to stop this unjust treatment.
Not that many trans women in Thailand revert when they get older, in my experience. Maybe they think they will when they're younger but the reality is that there isn't much of any social stigma against trans woman. You can see older Thai trans folks all over the place but sure they're less visible just like older folks in general as everyone is more of a homebody as they age. Some poor families do see the success of cis women and trans women in the village doing sex work so, sure, the allure is there in the big exciting city instead of hot backbreaking work farming rice or cassava in your boring cow town when you're 18. It's very unusual for mothers and fathers to send their girls and trans girls off to the chrome pole, anywhere in the world. Thailand is no exception and the reality is that Thailand is a actually a fairly conservative place. Lots of older lonely men are pretty gullible, no doubt about that. That said love is about vulnerability too. Can't really love someone without it. Again, pretty difficult to fault them entirely but yeah, plenty should know better.
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@ganifraterdogan1062 It's tricky to answer because of language and cultural differences between Thailand and the west. Ultimately it's not apples to apples. I've never known any Thai ladyboys to not use the female article "ka" to refer to themselves, exactly the same way as Thai cisgender women do. In a way it's a self declaration of gender. But many of these same folks will call themselves ladyboys and not think of themselves as women yet behave womanly in every possible way. Sometimes it's respecting the process that they went through and honoring that history. There also isn't an equivalent word in Thai to cisgender, so saying "male" or "real woman" or something is really the only other option when doing gender comparisons, which is problematic and why cisgender was created to begin with. It surely doesn't help actualize your gender when you can't change your legal gender, when your ID card betrays you. The word ladyboy isn't even the same. Trans folks and their allies in the west almost universally hate it because many western trans folks rightly don't see themselves as a "boy" at all and worse yet the word is heavily used and associated with the porn industry. In Thailand the word Ladyboy is just used for the convenience of English speakers and it's a simple noun for non-native English speakers to remember and say with none of those negative connotations at all. You'll see that up and down this comment section.
Simultaneously Thailand (and all over the region, actually) also has a cultural history of ladyboys existing as a special 3rd gender for hundreds and hundreds of years. So, the Thai gender space is less bi-nodal than it is in western culture, and more tri-nodal. That's not to say there aren't people in the west who think of their gender outside of the male and female paradigm, because there are. These folks are rare of course in the west but essentially non existent in Thailand. Trans people in the west are/were much more politically galvanized and motivated, because they've been treated horribly and had nothing left to lose. That's less the case in Thailand where discrimination is not overt and is subtle and non-confrontational and often involves the soft bigotry of low expectations. That also makes for a slippery political surface to gain traction, in the way that's very unknown in the west. The west is all together too happy to tee off on each other, create martys and then champion their names on remedial legislation. The LGBT west has been great at moving the ball and gaining LGBT legislation. Thailand has very little LGBT law, so far, but that's changing. Not only is there a diversity of opinion, the playing field isn't the same either. Nothing is apples to apples.
My wife is a Thai trans woman. We live in California. She's legally female in California and we're legally married in California, both of which aren't legal in Thailand. If you have followup questions, just ask. I've spent a lot of time trying to sort this all out. Cheers.
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@jo3546 I commend you as well for articulating your positions well, also. A few items:
I'm neutral on sex work. Sex work is just work, it's a dangerous but decently paying job as many dangerous physical jobs are. I don't see sex workers as either heroes or victims. Consequently with a neutral position I don't assign negative value judgments like "Sadly" to it. You're welcome to do so but having listened to these debates for decades I'm not going to be convinced either way. Is it sad when poor Alaskans with a poor education and few socioeconomic options decide to become king crab fisherman because of the high pay and take on a very dangerous jobs? Maybe so if they die in the first month washed off the ship when a 10 meter wave washes over them in the Bearing sea. Maybe not if they survive and provide a much better life and education for their future children then they themselves received. Exploitation or opportunity? It can be in the eye of the beer holder.
I'm very familiar with Thai surgeons and the value proposition of their work. My wife has had work done in the US and Thailand. Thailand does as much SRS as the rest of the world combined. I've also had the good fortune to know a great number of trans women (both Thai and western) and had many conversations with them about their health care experiences, lives, fears, hopes and dreams. Have you? Western society condones surgical and hormonal intervention for people with gender dysphoria as it's fully supported by the APA and the WHO and all leading professional medical associations.
I do not feel (with what you have said so far) that you are targeting LGBT people and I am glad that you refer to my wife by the gender that she legally is.
First, let me agree with you in the diminutive case. Is it the case that during the Vietnam war (and after) some gay guys decide/decided to get in the sex work bonanza gravy train and put on a dress and do some sex work instead of working in some other mind numbing low pay occupation? Yes. Case closed? No. This simply isn't demographically representative nor does it encapsulate the complex sociology of what was happening on the ground.
In my view the problem here with your summary appears to be causality. In the same way that American women working outside the home enmasse during WWII changed the role of women in American society forever, so too did the libertine infusion of the war into conservative Thai society create the socioeconomic opportunity for Trans women to transition and a self sustaining sociocultural center for them to flourish. That flourishing has resulted in more cultural familiarity. Everyone in Thailand today has met dozens of trans people in real life saw them in Thai TV and magazines has had vastly more exposure to trans people than most other countries. That's helped trans people gain more legitimacy and move beyond the LGBT ghetto and it's attendant seedy employment opportunities. You can see trans people working in a vast array of blue collar and some white collar jobs all over Thailand, today. The same was true of gay ghettoization in the west as well. The seedy areas of cities (Tenderloin, The Village, SoHo, etc.) like Pattaya were all the burgeoning epicenters of socioeconomic and sociocultural LGBT importance until broader familiarity and acceptance took hold and shattered and increasing number of closet doors in a positive feedback loop.
There is good documentary on the subject of trans history in San Francisco on YouTube called, "Screaming Queens | KQED Truly CA". I can't link here because if I do, the comment will be deleted. Particularly the very pithy narrative at 18:55 about legitimate work vs sex work and social acceptance. It's illustrative of the main point, although clearly culturally very distinct. There has been a significant social role for Kathoey in Thai society throughout time that isn't, of course, present in this context.
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@mrs.rivers-z7z My wife and I do live in San Francisco, California and it's one of the best places to be LGBT. It's been on the vanguard for many things Trans for over 80 years from endocrinology treatment with Harry Benjamin, surgery at Stanford, the Compton's Cafeteria Riot and the ascension of trans legal rights, healthcare and public understanding.
I did not know my wife would transition when I met her. She presented as a very effeminate boy band looking gay guy at the time. A few years into our relationship she decided she wanted to transition after dressing up a few times and something really clicked with her, which I thought was great. It made her happy and as a bisexual (pansexual as the kids say) no matter what she looked like or felt like, I'd be attracted to her and love her as long as she was happy.
I'm all for seeing more representation of my life in film, that's for sure.
Being in the closet to others about my sexuality or the gender identity of my partner is not something I could or would do. It's no accident that I live where I do now. Obviously I want to make being public as frictionless as possible and when you meet new people here it's nice to know that they're generally going to have no expectation of your sexual orientation or gender identity. I very much realize that is not the case in much of the world.
I do understand your perspective and timeline and I also do see the conflict you're going to have with younger western trans people. No doubt that they're going to call you a transmedicalist. You don't see the world from their perspective and they don't see it from yours. That's ok. The kids will figure it out for themselves.
I'd be somewhat careful about imagining that you can relate more to Thai ladyboys. Have you spent a lot of time in Thailand with a lot of ladyboys? I sure have. The primary concerns are poverty, the medical expenses related to transition and very often that means sexwork to pay for them all while supporting your family (as is expected) with giant percentages of the meager money you're bringing in all throughout adulthood if you want to maintain family/social respectability. That's a common scenario. Maybe that it your experience but if you grew up in the UK on the NHS not doing sex work not sending 40% of your check back to your family, that's probably a different story entirely no?
I certainly don't relate to Caitlyn Jenner, either. It's unfortunate someone so atypical is the public face of trans people but such is the nature of celebrity. I think it's clear to many that she's representative of very few people (trans or otherwise) and no matter her faults, she at least moved the conversation forward. At least the I Am Cait show provided the public something of a counterpoint to Caitlyn with Jennifer Finney Boylan and others for those that tuned into it.
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@johnwang9914 Yes, there is a lot of availability in Thailand. Thailand does as much trans related surgery and healthcare as the rest of the world combined, and is a worldwide medical destination for trans woman (and trans men). The prices are affordable by western standards but it's quite a bit when you're making Thai wages. Not surprisingly a number of Thai girls turn to sex work to pay for them, thus the reason why a lot of tourists see them in particular famous red light areas. A vast number of trans foreigners also come to Thailand to have FFS, GCS, tracheal shave, implants, etc. and many Thai surgeons are extremely famous and regarded very well internationally. Suporn, Chettawut, Kamol, Rodchareon, etc. India on the other hand also has a highly visible contingent of trans woman but availability and quality of trans health care there is unfortunately quite poor. There is a great deal of social tolerance of trans people in Thailand but unfortunately nearly no laws. Trans women can't legally marry their husbands nor can they change their legal gender. Access to estradiol and anti-androgens is easy in Thailand and fairly inexpensive. Hormone blockers like Lupron, less so.
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Those big laws are very useful when you want to get legally married, change your legal gender, adopt children, own joint property, not be forced to testify against your spouse, social security, pensions, power of attorney, Immigration, etc. It’s because of the lack of “big laws” In Thailand that we don’t live there. What someone thinks about my trans wife and I, I don’t really care. We both have jobs and stable employment. I can only hope that Thailand starts taking its LGBT citizens seriously and offering full equality under the law before my wife and I retire. Given the unsteady democracy in Thailand as it is, it could be a while.
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