Comments by "" (@TheHuxleyAgnostic) on "Facts u0026 Values: Clarifying the Moral Landscape (Episode #364)" video.
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@pocket83squared You opened with much strawmanning. I do believe in pure objectivity, and do believe there can be a reasonable basis for values ("reasonable" doesn't equate to objective). I'm pretty sure empiricism can handle providing objective evidence of a floor. What's the empirical, objective, evidence that I ought to value X? There is none. Valuing X entirely relies on caring (subjectivity) about X. "X is suffering" ... So what? Irrelevant, unless you care (subjectivity) about X suffering.
So, everyone who eats meat, including Sam, is objectively immoral? Everyone who justifies b.mbing civilians, including Sam, is objectively immoral? Everyone who justifies t.rture, including Sam, is objectively immoral?
Then you go on about religion. Even a god's morality would be based on subjectivity, it's own subjective likes and dislikes. Absolutely nobody has ever made a valid case for objective morality.
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Sam didn't invent sociology. We already have a study of societies. We already measure the human condition, in all kinds of ways. There are indexes for happiness, freedom, democracy, poverty, education, life expectancy, crime, safety, etc., etc., etc. There are already existing peaks and valleys, based on those scientific measures.
He also didn't invent what he agreed was already a widely understood given ... That, if you set a subjective value, there are then objectively better and worse was to get what you value, and science can help. If I value building a nuclear power plant, or a nuclear bomb, there are then objectively better and worse ways to achieve either of those goals, and science can help achieve them. Likewise, if I subjectively value human well being, or human suffering, there are then objectively better and worse ways to achieve either of those goals, and science can help. In all of those cases, objectivity and science don't care what you do, any which way.
The question is all about whether science/objectivity can tell us what to value, and the answer is no. He has never actually got beyond what he stated was a given, at the start. Science doesn't care if you want to blow up the world. It will help you do it.
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@pocket83squared This was Sam's starting given, accepted as widely agreed upon, when he first talked about his Moral Landscape ...
"Now, it's generally understood that questions of morality -- questions of good and evil and right and wrong -- are questions about which science officially has no opinion. It's thought that science can help us get what we value, but it can never tell us what we ought to value."
Right. So, if I subjectively value going to the moon, there are then objectively better and worse ways for me to achieve that goal, and science can help. Likewise, if someone were to subjectively value earthly well being, there would then be objectively better and worse ways to achieve that goal, and science could help. That was Sam's agreed upon starting point. Did he ever get beyond that point? No. Can science itself tell us we ought to value going to the moon, or value Sam's definition of "well being"? No.
Sam got no further than the starting point, and therefore gave us nothing. Most of the time he's just talking sociology. Sociology already exists, with all kinds of measures of the human condition.
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@pocket83squared Rofl! You opened with much strawmanning. I do believe in pure objectivity, and do believe there can be a reasonable basis for values ("reasonable" isn't the same as objective). I'm pretty sure empiricism can handle providing objective evidence of a floor. What's the empirical, objective, evidence that I ought to value X? There is none. Valuing X entirely relies on caring (subjectivity) about X.
So, everyone who eats meat, including Sam, is objectively immoral? Everyone who justifies war, including Sam, is objectively immoral? Everyone who justifies torture, including Sam, is objectively immoral?
Then you go ranting about religious gobbledygook. Even a god's morality would be based on subjectivity, it's own subjective likes and dislikes. Absolutely nobody, including them, has a case for objective morality.
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@pocket83squared Oh man, you opened with much strawmanning. I do believe in pure objectivity, and do believe there can be a reasonable basis for values ("reasonable" isn't the same as objective). I'm pretty sure empiricism can handle providing objective evidence of a floor. What's the empirical, objective, evidence that I ought to value X? There is none. Valuing X entirely relies on caring (subjectivity) about X.
So, everyone who eats meat, including Sam, is objectively immoral? Everyone who justifies war, including Sam, is objectively immoral? Everyone who justifies torture, including Sam, is objectively immoral?
Then you go on about religious gobbledygook. Even a god's morality would be based on subjectivity, it's own subjective likes and dislikes. Absolutely nobody has ever made a valid case for objective morality.
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No, he doesn't. "Therefore there must be right and wrong answers, to questions of ..." artistic, musical, literary, theatrical, culinary, etc., etc., etc., ... likes and dislikes. Just because subjectivity objectively exists, doesn't mean there are objectively right and wrong answers. His conclusion is idiotic. The only difference is we subjectively care more about moral issues.
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Why? Harris is an idiot. "Therefore there must be right and wrong answers, to questions of ..." artistic, musical, literary, theatrical, culinary, etc., etc., etc., ... likes and dislikes. What a maroon. Just because subjectivity objectively exists, doesn't mean there are objectively right and wrong answers.
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