Comments by "A T" (@AT-bq1kg) on "Andre Walker"
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@MAFFYoGo I assume you meant to ask "what do Muslims feel about gay marriage"?
I don't know. There are many types of Muslims at many stages of development, some agree with gay marriage, some don't, some are indifferent, some say it's upto the individual.
Making blanket statements that Muslims cannot integrate into Western values is simply not true. It's a bigoted, simplistic and inaccurate perception. Based on what you have said here I think you want all Muslims to completely abandon their religious identity and become like you. What you seem to want from them is not assimilation by any stretch of the imagination.
Muslims who have come to the west agree with many of the other liberal western values we hold. Like access to healthcare, freedom of speech, freedom of association, democracy, democratic representation, legal protections, civil liberties, human rights, cultural exchange. It's simply not true that because one identifies as a Muslim and is a religious Muslim that they cannot accept western values. They don't have to accept everything we stand for, they only have to assimilate into a multicultural society, and so far they have done pretty well on the whole.
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@kenn1936 Echo chambers are created and maintained by several interconnected mechanisms that reinforce a particular set of beliefs while isolating members from opposing viewpoints. Here are the key mechanisms that contribute to the formation and persistence of echo chambers:
1. Selective Exposure: Individuals actively choose to consume information that aligns with their preexisting beliefs. This selective exposure leads to a narrow range of perspectives and can occur through media consumption, social media feeds, and personal interactions.
2. Homogeneous Social Networks: People often surround themselves with like-minded individuals, both online and offline. This social homogeneity reinforces shared beliefs, as discussions and interactions tend to focus on common viewpoints, further isolating dissenting opinions.
3. Confirmation Bias: Individuals have a tendency to favor information that confirms their existing beliefs while disregarding or downplaying contradictory evidence. This cognitive bias can lead to an uncritical acceptance of information that aligns with one’s views and a rejection of opposing arguments.
4. Information Filtering Algorithms: On digital platforms, algorithms often prioritize content that aligns with users' interests and past behaviors. This can create feedback loops where users are continuously exposed to similar viewpoints, reinforcing their beliefs and limiting exposure to dissenting opinions.
5. Social Reinforcement: Within echo chambers, likes, shares, and positive feedback from peers serve to validate and strengthen shared beliefs. This social reinforcement can discourage dissenting opinions and promote conformity within the group.
6. Misinformation and Disinformation: Echo chambers can facilitate the spread of misinformation and disinformation, as unverified claims may circulate without scrutiny. Members may accept false information that aligns with their beliefs, further entrenching their views.
7. Groupthink: This psychological phenomenon occurs when the desire for harmony and conformity within a group leads to poor decision-making. Members may suppress dissenting viewpoints to maintain group cohesion, resulting in a lack of critical analysis and a heightened sense of certainty about their beliefs.
8. Us vs. Them Mentality: Echo chambers often cultivate an adversarial relationship with outside perspectives. By framing dissenting views as threats or attacks, members may become more defensive and less open to considering alternative viewpoints.
9. Cultural Narratives: Echo chambers can also be supported by overarching cultural narratives that resonate with the group's beliefs. These narratives can provide a sense of identity and belonging, further solidifying the group’s cohesion.
10. Emotional Appeals: Echo chambers may rely on emotional appeals, using fear, anger, or nostalgia to strengthen commitment to shared beliefs. Emotional engagement can reinforce loyalty to the group and its viewpoints, making it harder for individuals to consider alternative perspectives.
These mechanisms interact to create environments where dissenting opinions are marginalized or silenced, leading to a lack of critical discourse and increasing polarization. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for fostering open dialogue and encouraging diverse perspectives.
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