Comments by "Yo2" (@yo2trader539) on "Voice of America"
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There are many other ethnic groups in Xinjiang/East Turkestan, so I'm curious whether a similar Sinicization/Colonization process is being forced on them as well. What is occurring is textbook colonization. Dominant language/culture/religious assimilation and replacement is similar to what has happened in the Americas for the past 500 years. The difference is that the Chinese are trying to do it less than 1 to 2 generations, and they're not trying to exterminate the majority of indigenous people like the Europeans.
Turks and Han Chinese have been competing to control this region for the past 2,500 years, particularly as both wanted to dominate the Silk Road trading route to Central Asia and beyond. That said, I've never heard of Turkic-speaking Western Yugurs living in Gansu, who are direct descendants of the Uyghur Khaganate, being actively persecuted like the Uyghurs in Xinjiang/East Turkestan.
So why is the Chinese government bending over backwards to Sinicize the Uyghurs in Xinjiang/East Turkestan? The amount of resources allocated for internal security, detention, or "re-education" shows how much this is priority for the Chinese government.
(1) Islam: There are many other non-Uyghur Muslims in China who are left alone, including Han Chinese Muslims (a.k.a. "Hui" people).
(2) Language, Genetics, and Culture: There are plenty of non-Chinese ethnic groups ranging from Tajiks to Mongols to Tibetans to Koreans.
(3) Independence/Separatism: Given that Xinjiang/East Turkestan wasn't historically part of China proper (or Han Chinese sphere), I suspect this is the main motivation behind swift and severe Sinicization programs. From a pure economic/fiscal perspective, China is using more tax money on Xinjiang/East Turkestan than it will be able to collect. However, why this region is so important for modern-China is not clear to me.
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