Comments by "" (@mukrifachri) on "City Beautiful" channel.

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  38. 3rd runway and possible 4th terminal for Soekarno-Hatta International Airport of Jakarta (Jabodetabek) being under construction, and recently finished Kertajati Airport near Cirebon / Indramayu which is supposed to replace Bandung's Husein Sastranegara Airport (which might well be located smack dab in the middle of the city) and lure some traffic away from Soekarno-Hatta. But they're about as destructive as each other, at least from land clearance perspective. In the case of Kertajati, it's a good 180 km and 60 km from Jakarta and Bandung respectively, with no easy transport connection for the time being. A new tollroad is being made from Bandung towards Kertajati but it's still a good few years away from completion, and while plans were made for railways (the area around Kertajati being planned to become the future seat of government of West Java province after all) these plans might well be a good decade away. But it is a large airport in an area that's fairly populated and could definitely use some of it (many have seen the project being slightly political as well since the area had campaigned to become their own province in the past). Soekarno-Hatta is probably still good for some more decades - developments are just catching up to it, and it still have room for expansion (with some land clearing), all the while new transit connections are being made to it. But after that point we might need to start think of a proper replacement. There have been proposals for replacement around Karawang (40-50 km away to the east from Jakarta) and around Purwakarta (70-80 km away to the east from Jakarta), but the presence of Kertajati sort of spoils it, so it might end up being on the west side once again. Other than that, nearly all airports around Indonesia are appealing to expand for at least small jetliners, and long-distance jetliners for larger ones. It is an archipelago after all, and air travel is still the fastest and easiest way around.
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  89. Over here gas stations are owned by either the national petroleum company, or probably a proper businessperson considering the initial costs required. Standalone convenience store chains (usually a franchise) outnumber gas stations and not vice versa. If EV makes their inroad fully here then it'd practically be a problem only the government itself can solve, which right now seems to be interested in doing EV (aka. a problem they made themselves in the first place) so they'd probably convert them to charging stations or some other business model replacement. In my own view it's weird that the US doesn't see a lot of individual convenience stores (didn't count gas stations as one as it's not how it works here) so that would probably be what becomes of most gas stations. Idk how one lives without them, here they sell your basic daily needs from food and drinks (both fresh and stock) to hygiene and cosmetics to house cleaning products and even basic over-the-counter drugs. You can live completely off from them never going to a large supermarket or the market, although your choice is obviously somewhat limited and it's probably not the cheapest place to buy things. Although since this is a YouTube channel dedicated to city planning I'd say that the shift to EV cars won't solve most of the problems cars generate for cities - simply the amount of space their infrastructure takes. Perhaps if EV cars makes less money for the government and the economy they should try not to have cars in the first place and put in more public transport as well as increased population density (which are much more friendly to convenience stores).
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