Comments by "bakters" (@bakters) on "Polish wz.88 Tantal at the Range" video.
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@shepardpolska There are (largely extinct) dialects, which still use dual form, apart from singular and plural. A separate set of grammar tools, which allow you to distinguish between a pair of something and a larger number. Rękoma - rękami, oczyma - oczami, końmi - koniami, chodźwa - chodźmy, zrobiwa - zrobimy itd.
Are there no dialects which use different vowel qualities for ó and u? That's hard to know, because even if I heard them, I'd most likely think that they do not distinguish, simply because I can't, which means my ear is not trained to hear the difference.
It's similar to when the Japanese learn Polish and have trouble hearing the difference between z and dz, which in their language sound the same.
Basically, only a linguist will know for sure.
But it's true, that in standard modern Polish those vowels sound exactly the same.
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