Comments by "Samson Soturian" (@samsonsoturian6013) on "Patrick Boyle" channel.

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  39. Who said building had anything to do with population growth? 1. In Communist China, the state owns the land and leases it to people for decades, collecting lots of taxes and fees that are about 40% of the cost of a house. 2. Officials are promoted, demoted, jailed, given bonuses, or allocated state resources based on GDP numbers. Officials are constantly coming up with new schemes as they're constantly being compared to their peers. 3. Construction and housing are among the few fully private industries. State enterprises can straight up ignore anti-trust laws, which drives away competition. This means competition is fierce within construction and profit margins rarely exceed 10%. 4. Crony capitalism is tolerated where officials give contracts to business they own shares in or are owned by family. Many major bribery busts have occurred, and in the cases we know of it appears officials received at least hundreds of bribes over a period of years before being caught. 5. Escrows are not required. Paying builders with money from presales is the norm, and of course that insane amount of leverage causes waste. 6. Speed is prioritized above all else. Construction begins with mostly prefabricated parts before blueprints are ready or feasibility studies done (you can forget about soil compaction and inspections). 7. Most new constructs demolish existing structures. Many of which collapse before being used. And so the endless racketeering goes on. None of these guys actually care if the construction collapses immediately upon being sold as that is on the buyer. Many people live in shelters made from their half finished houses as the builder went broke and they can't afford both rent and their mortgage.
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