Youtube comments of KK C (@k.k.c8670).

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  204. Oh well.. Let's add the gloom and doom about China from some to this partial list spanning 35 years.... 1990. The Economist. China's economy has come to a halt 1996. The Economist. China's economy will face a hardlanding entering a dangerous period of sluggish growth. 1999, Bank of Canada: Likelihood of a hard landing for the Chinese economy 1998. The Economist: China's economy entering a period of sluggish growth 2000, Chicago Tribune: China currency move landing risk coffin. 2001. Wilbanks, Smith & Thomas: A hard landing in China 2006, International Economy: Can China Achieve a Soft Landing? 2007. TIME: Is China's Economy Overheating?Can China avoid a hard landing? 2008. Forbes: Hard Landing In China? 2009. Fortune: China's hard landing. China must find a way to recover. 2010. Nouriel Roubini: Hard landing coming in China. 2011, Business Insider. A Chinese 2012. American Interest: Dismal Economic News from China: A Hard Landing 2013. Zero Hedge: A Hard Landing In China 2014, CNBC: A hard landing in China. 2015. Forbes: Congratulations, You Got Yourself A Chinese Hard Landing.. 2016. The Economist: Hard landing looms for China 2017. National Interest: Is China's Economy Going To Crash? 2020. Economics Explained: The Scary Solution to the Chinese Debt Crisis 2021. Global Economics: Has China's Downfall Started? 2022, Cathie Wood: China's COLLAPSE IS Far Worse Than You Think 2022 Business Basics: China's Economic Crisis, GDP is Crashing, Protests Everywhere. China's financial crisis is here
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  1984.  @nidheeshkumar6760  WHAT IS MEANT BY “HUNGER”? The problem of hunger is complex, and different terms are used to describe its various forms. Hunger is usually understood to refer to the distress associated with a lack of sufficient calories. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) defines food deprivation, or undernourishment, as the consumption of too few calories to provide the minimum amount of dietary energy that each individual requires to live a healthy and productive life, given that person’s sex, age, stature, and physical activity level. Undernutrition goes beyond calories and signifies deficiencies in any or all of the following: energy, protein, and/ or essential vitamins and minerals. Undernutrition is the result of inadequate intake of food in terms of either quantity or quality, poor utilization of nutrients due to infections or other illnesses, or a combination of these factors. These, in turn, are caused by a range of factors, including household food insecurity; inadequate maternal health or childcare practices; or inadequate access to health services, safe water, and sanitation. Malnutrition refers more broadly to both undernutrition (problems caused by deficiencies) and overnutrition (problems caused by unbalanced diets, such as consuming too many calories in relation to requirements with or without low intake of micronutrient-rich foods). In this report, “hunger” refers to the index based on four component indicators. Taken together, the component indicators reflect deficiencies in calories as well as in micronutrients.
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  2674.  @deka0014  India's youth unemployment is at 45.8% as published in your own Indian media... "New Delhi: Youth unemployment in India is climbing sharply, a development that risks undermining the new darling of the world economy at the very moment it was expected to really take off, local media reported. In contrast to China, where economists fear there won’t be enough workers to support the growing number of elderly, in India, the concern is there aren’t enough jobs to support the growing number of workers, CNN reported. While people under the age of 25 account for more than 40 per cent of India’s population, almost half of them – 45.8 per cent – were unemployed as of December 2022, according to the Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy (CMIE), an independent think tank headquartered in Mumbai, which publishes job data more regularly than the Indian government. Some analysts have described the situation to CNN as a “time bomb”, warning of the potential for social unrest unless more employment can be created. Experts warn the problem will only get worse as the population grows and competition for jobs gets even tougher. Kaushik Basu, an economics professor at Cornell University and former chief economic adviser for the Indian government, described India’s youth unemployment rate as “shockingly high”, CNN reported. It’s been “climbing slowly for a long time, say for about 15 years it’s been on a slow climb but over the past seven, eight years it’s been a sharp climb,” he said. “If that category of people do not find enough employment,” Basu added, “then what was meant to be an opportunity, the bulge in that demographic dividend, could become a huge challenge and problem for India,” CNN reported. Economists say India has various options to address these demographic problems – among them, developing an already globally competitive and labour-intensive manufacturing sector, which accounted for less than 15 per cent of employment in 2021, according to Capital Economics."
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  2775. My, my... There doesn't seem do have a year or 2 without 'experts' pontificating on China's ills... Let's ass to this list below, spanning 35 years... 1990. The Economist. China's economy has come to a halt 1996. The Economist. China's economy will face a hardlanding entering a dangerous period of sluggish growth. 1999, Bank of Canada: Likelihood of a hard landing for the Chinese economy 1998. The Economist: China's economy entering a period of sluggish growth 2000, Chicago Tribune: China currency move landing risk coffin. 2001. Wilbanks, Smith & Thomas: A hard landing in China 2006, International Economy: Can China Achieve a Soft Landing? 2007. TIME: Is China's Economy Overheating?Can China avoid a hard landing? 2008. Forbes: Hard Landing In China? 2009. Fortune: China's hard landing. China must find a way to recover. 2010. Nouriel Roubini: Hard landing coming in China. 2011, Business Insider. A Chinese 2012. American Interest: Dismal Economic News from China: A Hard Landing 2013. Zero Hedge: A Hard Landing In China 2014, CNBC: A hard landing in China. 2015. Forbes: Congratulations, You Got Yourself A Chinese Hard Landing.. 2016. The Economist: Hard landing looms for China 2017. National Interest: Is China's Economy Going To Crash? 2020. Economics Explained: The Scary Solution to the Chinese Debt Crisis 2021. Global Economics: Has China's Downfall Started? 2022, Cathie Wood: China's COLLAPSE IS Far Worse Than You Think 2022 Business Basics: China's Economic Crisis, GDP is Crashing, Protests Everywhere. China's financial crisis is here
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  2792. Wow.. This forum is full of anti-china redn/ecks. They can all add to this long partial list of doomsday 'expert' predictions on China spanning 35+ years... Lol --- 1990. The Economist. China's economy has come to a halt 1996. The Economist. China's economy will face a hardlanding entering a dangerous period of sluggish growth. 1999, Bank of Canada: Likelihood of a hard landing for the Chinese economy 1998. The Economist: China's economy entering a period of sluggish growth 2000, Chicago Tribune: China currency move landing risk coffin. 2001. Wilbanks, Smith & Thomas: A hard landing in China 2006, International Economy: Can China Achieve a Soft Landing? 2007. TIME: Is China's Economy Overheating?Can China avoid a hard landing? 2008. Forbes: Hard Landing In China? 2009. Fortune: China's hard landing. China must find a way to recover. 2010. Nouriel Roubini: Hard landing coming in China. 2011, Business Insider. A Chinese 2012. American Interest: Dismal Economic News from China: A Hard Landing 2013. Zero Hedge: A Hard Landing In China 2014, CNBC: A hard landing in China. 2015. Forbes: Congratulations, You Got Yourself A Chinese Hard Landing.. 2016. The Economist: Hard landing looms for China 2017. National Interest: Is China's Economy Going To Crash? 2020. Economics Explained: The Scary Solution to the Chinese Debt Crisis 2021. Global Economics: Has China's Downfall Started? 2022, Cathie Wood: China's COLLAPSE IS Far Worse Than You Think 2022 Business Basics: China's Economic Crisis, GDP is Crashing, Protests Everywhere. China's financial crisis is here
    1
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  2799.  @user-jt3dw6vv4x  no, pal.. Here's some reading on the latest. BTW, the 'out of India' theory has be thoroughly debunked are is now only told by hindu nationalists and zealots... Published in the Hindu... How genetics is settling the Aryan migration debate UPDATED: JUNE 19, 2017 12:50 IST New DNA evidence is solving the most fought-over question in Indian history. And you will be surprised at how sure-footed the answer is, writes Tony Joseph The thorniest, most fought-over question in Indian history is slowly but surely getting answered: did Indo-European language speakers, who called themselves Aryans, stream into India sometime around 2,000 BC – 1,500 BC when the Indus Valley civilisation came to an end, bringing with them Sanskrit and a distinctive set of cultural practices? Genetic research based on an avalanche of new DNA evidence is making scientists around the world converge on an unambiguous answer: yes, they did. This may come as a surprise to many — and a shock to some — because the dominant narrative in recent years has been that genetics research had thoroughly disproved the Aryan migration theory. This interpretation was always a bit of a stretch as anyone who read the nuanced scientific papers in the original knew. But now it has broken apart altogether under a flood of new data on Y-chromosomes (or chromosomes that are transmitted through the male parental line, from father to son). Lines of descent Until recently, only data on mtDNA (or matrilineal DNA, transmitted only from mother to daughter) were available and that seemed to suggest there was little external infusion into the Indian gene pool over the last 12,500 years or so. New Y-DNA data has turned that conclusion upside down, with strong evidence of external infusion of genes into the Indian male lineage during the period in question
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  3479.  @nicholasbrown668  duh... While Lockheed Martin’s F-35 Lightning II fifth generation single engine light fighter has long been the centre of controversy, with its design, performance and cost slammed by analysts, Pentagon officials, presidential candidates and Senators alike - most recently the Secretary of Defence - a recent Pentagon report has shed new light on critical flaws plaguing the fighter program. Following on from reports that some early production variants of the F-35 delivered to the U.S. Air Force and allies such as Australia may need to be scrapped entirely due to the considerable cost of modifications necessary to make the aircraft combat ready, the Pentagon has revealed that the fighters’ lifespan “may be as low as 2,100 flight hours.” While the F-35 was initially designed with a lifespan of 8,000 flight hours - allowing for approximately four decades in service depending on the intensity of use - recent reports indicate that the fighters may well be set for retirement after just ten years in service. With early production variants of the F-35A costing well over $100 million per fighter, and the short takeoff and vertical landing (STOVL) capable F-35B variant costing over $130 million, this would provide a considerably poorer return on the investment of the stealth fighter’s clients than previously expected - and could if not properly addressed seriously undermine prospects for exporting the aircraft. Fighters with such a short service life, by far the shortest of any high end modern fighter in the world, can be considered essentially disposable. Other flaws in the F-35 highlighted by Robert Behler, the director of Operation Test Evaluation at the Pentagon, included a poor level of combat readiness - “well below the planned 80 percent” - and weapons systems with an “unacceptable” level of accuracy wholly inadequate to “meet the contract specification.” Behler noted that while some improvements had been made to the gun’s aiming cues, “ no software or hardware corrections have yet been implemented to current the gun accuracy errors.” While the F-35 was first declared combat ready in late 2014 when the F-35B variant entered service with the U.S. Marines, the fighter appears to still have a long way to go before it is capable of carrying out combat missions against near peer adversaries or penetrating contested airspace. The Pentagon report further emphasised “vulnerabilities” in the F-35’s cybersecurity which had yet to be remedied. How Lockheed Martin will respond to mounting criticism of their fighter program, particularly in light of the accession of Patrick M Shanahan’s, a former Boeing official, to the post of Secretary of Defence and Boeing’s marketing of the highly cost effective and in many ways more capable F-15X - a potential alternative for both the U.S. Air Force and America’s export clients to the troubled F-35.
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  3484.  @nicholasbrown668  another one.. Business Insider Jam 13. 2023. You have to stop your nonsense, dude. You are drowning in stuff you've been making up.. Duh 🙄😂 Years of delays, cost overruns, and technical glitches with the F-35 have put the Pentagon in a dilemma. If F-35s aren't fit to fly in sufficient numbers, then older aircraft such as the F-16 must be kept in service to fill the gap. In turn, having to extend the lifespan of older planes consumes money that could be used to acquire new aircraft and results in aging warplanes that may not be capable of fulfilling their missions on the current battlefield. "While service life extension programs are one way to keep current aircraft capable and in operation, they do not guarantee that those aircraft will be available when needed or that they will possess required capabilities to meet future needs," the Government Accountability Office warned in a new report on US tactical aircraft. The F-35 is meant to be the backbone of the US Air Force, Navy, and Marine fighter fleets, replacing several types of Cold War-era fighters and attack aircraft, including Navy and Marine F/A-18 C/Ds, Marine AV-8Bs, Air Force A-10s, and, most importantly, Air Force F-16s, which are the US's most numerous fighters. Despite making its first flight in 2006, the F-35 — which costs about $100 million apiece — still hasn't been approved for full-rate production and remains in limited procurement. The aircraft has been plagued by a seemingly endless series of bugs, including problems with its stealth coating, sustained supersonic flight, helmet-mounted display, excessive vibration from its cannon, and even vulnerability to being hit by lightning. The military and Lockheed Martin have resolved some of those problems, but the cumulative effect of the delays is that the Air Force has had to shelve plans for the F-35 to replace the F-16, which now will keep flying until the 2040s. "Over the last decade the Air Force and Navy have funded service life extension programs for F-16s and F/A-18 A-Ds — both originally expected to be replaced by F-35 — to address fatigue of structural components and keep the aircraft capable and in operation," the GAO report said. The remarkable longevity of some aircraft — such as the 71-year-old B-52 bomber or the 41-year-old A-10 — tends to obscure the difficulty of keeping old warplanes flying. Production lines are usually shut down, and the original manufacturers of components and spare parts have long ceased production. In some cases, they are no longer in business. Russia's air force has been mocked for poor maintenance that has undercut its airpower in the Ukraine war. But the US military has also long suffered from major readiness shortfalls, as have NATO nations such as Germany. In 2020, fewer than 10 of the Luftwaffe's Typhoon fighters were operational. Particularly troubling was a November 2022 GAO study that analyzed readiness of 49 US military aircraft models between 2011 and 2021. "Only four aircraft types, none of which were fixed-wing fighter aircraft, met their annual mission capable goals in a majority of those years," the watchdog warned...............
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  3500.  @gund89123  let me share this with you.. In your own media. Don't feel so bad after reading this though... "New Delhi: Youth unemployment in India is climbing sharply, a development that risks undermining the new darling of the world economy at the very moment it was expected to really take off, local media reported. In contrast to China, where economists fear there won’t be enough workers to support the growing number of elderly, in India, the concern is there aren’t enough jobs to support the growing number of workers, CNN reported. While people under the age of 25 account for more than 40 per cent of India’s population, almost half of them – 45.8 per cent – were unemployed as of December 2022, according to the Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy (CMIE), an independent think tank headquartered in Mumbai, which publishes job data more regularly than the Indian government. Some analysts have described the situation to CNN as a “time bomb”, warning of the potential for social unrest unless more employment can be created. Experts warn the problem will only get worse as the population grows and competition for jobs gets even tougher. Kaushik Basu, an economics professor at Cornell University and former chief economic adviser for the Indian government, described India’s youth unemployment rate as “shockingly high”, CNN reported. It’s been “climbing slowly for a long time, say for about 15 years it’s been on a slow climb but over the past seven, eight years it’s been a sharp climb,” he said. “If that category of people do not find enough employment,” Basu added, “then what was meant to be an opportunity, the bulge in that demographic dividend, could become a huge challenge and problem for India,” CNN reported. Economists say India has various options to address these demographic problems – among them, developing an already globally competitive and labour-intensive manufacturing sector, which accounted for less than 15 per cent of employment in 2021, according to Capital Economics."
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  3832. Long read but here... Hypersonics is a clear category discussed.... China leads high-tech research in 80% of critical fields: report Aggressive investment puts country far ahead of U.S., Europe, Japan KAORU TAKATSUKI, Nikkei staff writer September 15, 2023 02:28 JST TOKYO — China leads advanced technological research in 80% of critical fields including hypersonics and underwater drones, a report from an Australian think tank shows, as the country pulls ahead of the U.S., Europe and Japan through state-led investment. Out of 23 technologies analyzed by the Australian Strategic Policy Institute (ASPI), China leads research in 19. The rankings are based on the 10% most cited academic papers among 2.2 million published between 2018 and 2022, with a focus on fields considered key to the trilateral security partnership among the U.S., the U.K. and Australia, or AUKUS. The U.S. leads in the remaining four technologies. China accounts for 73.3% of high-impact research output for hypersonic detection, tracking and characterization, far ahead of the U.S., U.K. and Germany. Hypersonic missiles, which fly at more than five times the speed of sound, are seen as a potentially game-changing weapon. China is developing hypersonic missiles that are faster and have less predictable trajectories in order to penetrate enemies’ missile defense networks. The ASPI report says there is a high risk of China dominating in the technology, considering how far it is ahead of its competitors and the concentration of institutions producing high-impact research in the country. In autonomous underwater vehicles, China accounts for 56.9% of important research. Second-ranked U.S. accounts for just 9.5%. Underwater drones incorporate a variety of cutting-edge technology, including pressure-resistant shells, unmanned navigation technology and communications systems. Based on the ASPI report, China also leads in advanced underwater wireless communications and in sonar. Competition between the U.S. and China is closer in areas like artificial intelligence and quantum technology. Of the six AI-related fields, China has the lead in four, including drones, while the U.S. ranks first in advanced integrated circuit design and fabrication. The countries each leads two of the four quantum technology fields. The U.S. has a narrow lead in highly sensitive quantum sensors, which are expected to have applications for quantum computing and medicine, while China has the advantage in post-quantum cryptography. Beijing is showing that it is interested in gaining an advantage in critical technologies relevant to national security, according to ASPI Executive Director Justin Bassi. The race between China and the West in critical technology is only intensifying. China is promoting domestic high-tech industries through the Made in China 2025 initiative, unveiled under President Xi Jinping in 2015. It aims to become one of the world’s leading manufacturing powerhouses by 2049, which marks the 100th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China. The initiative focuses on 10 fields in particular, such as new information technology including semiconductors, high-tech ships and numerical control tools for advanced robots. Concerned by China’s technological advancements, the U.S. under former President Donald Trump moved to cut Beijing off in fields like high-speed 5G communications. Restrictions have strengthened further under current President Joe Biden. In August, Biden signed an executive order to restrict U.S. investment in China in fields like cutting-edge semiconductors, AI and quantum technology. According to the ASPI report, Japan placed in the top 10 countries in just seven fields, including quantum computing and post-quantum cryptography. Bassi stressed the importance of global cooperation to counter China’s dominance, such as through frameworks like the Group of Seven, the Quad dialogue and AUKUS. The G7 leaders’ communique from the Hiroshima summit in May called for the circulation of talent in cutting-edge technology. Leaders of the Quad, which is comprised of the U.S., Japan, Australia and India, have also agreed to promote investment in critical areas such as quantum technology.
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  4114.  @kicksomeup6998  In the 13th century the central government of the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368) formally incorporated Tibet into the central administration by setting up the Supreme Control Commission and Commission for Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs to directly administer the military and political affairs of the Tibet region. Following this, the Yuan central government gradually standardized and institutionalized the administration of Tibet, which was also followed by the Ming (1368-1644) government, it said. The Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) strengthened the central government's administration of Tibet. In 1653 and 1713 the Qing emperors granted honorific titles to the 5th Dalai Lama and the 5th Panchen Lama, officially establishing the titles of the Dalai Lama and Panchen Erdeni, and their political and religious status in Tibet. In 1751 the Qing government abolished the system under which the various commandery princes held power, and formally appointed the 7th Dalai Lama to administer the local government of Tibet, and set up the Kashag (cabinet) composed of four Kalons (ministers). In 1793, the Qing government ordered that the reincarnation of Dalai Lama and other Living Buddhas had to follow the procedure of "drawing lots from the golden urn," and the selected candidate would be subject to the approval by the central authorities of China. In the Qing Dynasty five Dalai Lamas were selected in this way, but two did not go through the lot-drawing procedure as approved by the Qing emperors, the white paper said. The Revolution of 1911 toppled the Qing empire, and the Republic of China (1912-1949) was founded. On March 11, 1912, the Republic of China issued its first constitution, which clarified the central government's sovereignty over Tibet. It clearly stipulated that Tibet was a part of the territory of the Republic of China, and stated that "the Han, Manchu, Mongol, Hui and Tibetan peoples are of one, and the five ethnic groups will be of one republic." The white paper said, "the central government of the Republic of China safeguarded the nation's sovereignty over Tibet in spite of frequent civil wars among warlords in the interior." The 14th Dalai Lama, Dainzin Gyatso, succeeded to the title with the approval of the national government, which waived the lot-drawing convention
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  5138.  @utiyamohmmad5721  nope... Published in the Hindu... How genetics is settling the Aryan migration debate UPDATED: JUNE 19, 2017 12:50 IST New DNA evidence is solving the most fought-over question in Indian history. And you will be surprised at how sure-footed the answer is, writes Tony Joseph The thorniest, most fought-over question in Indian history is slowly but surely getting answered: did Indo-European language speakers, who called themselves Aryans, stream into India sometime around 2,000 BC – 1,500 BC when the Indus Valley civilisation came to an end, bringing with them Sanskrit and a distinctive set of cultural practices? Genetic research based on an avalanche of new DNA evidence is making scientists around the world converge on an unambiguous answer: yes, they did. This may come as a surprise to many — and a shock to some — because the dominant narrative in recent years has been that genetics research had thoroughly disproved the Aryan migration theory. This interpretation was always a bit of a stretch as anyone who read the nuanced scientific papers in the original knew. But now it has broken apart altogether under a flood of new data on Y-chromosomes (or chromosomes that are transmitted through the male parental line, from father to son). Lines of descent Until recently, only data on mtDNA (or matrilineal DNA, transmitted only from mother to daughter) were available and that seemed to suggest there was little external infusion into the Indian gene pool over the last 12,500 years or so. New Y-DNA data has turned that conclusion upside down, with strong evidence of external infusion of genes into the Indian male lineage during the period in question
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  5221. ​ @Pierina.24 found some Info... EHang 216-S two passenger eVTOL multicopter production model aircraft The EHang 216-S is a two passenger eVTOL multicopter production model aircraft made for advanced air mobility (AAM). The cruise speed of the aircraft is 100 km/h (62 mph), has a maximum speed of 130 km/h (81 mph) and has a maximum altitude of 3,000 m (9,843 ft). The range of the EHang 216 is 35 km (22 miles) and has a flight time of 21 minutes. The letter "S" is a common convention in the aviation and manufacturing industry denoting a production version of a product, indicating it has reached a stage of development suitable for manufacturing and commercial use. The aircraft has 16 propellers, 16 electric motors and is powered by batteries. The battery recharging time is 120 minutes. The maximum payload of the aircraft is 220 kg (485 lb). The multicopter has a canopy over the cock and windows on doors providing excellent views for the passengers. The aircraft has gull-wing doors. The fuselage is made of carbon fiber composite for high strength to low weight ratio. The aircraft has fixed skid landing gear. Some background of the EHang 216-S passenger multicopter aircraft The EHang 216-S is based on the EHang 184 but has eight arms instead of four. These extra propellers and electric motors allows for the multicopter to hold two passengers instead of one. The single seat version is the EHang 116. In the summer of 2020, EHang was issued a Special Flight Operations Certificate for its 216 Logistics cargo drone. The EHang 2160-S Autonomous Aerial Vehicle (“AAV”) was first announced in February 2018. Manned and unmanned flight testing was conducted in China in 2017, and a manned flight test with Dutch prince Pieter Christiaan took place at the Amsterdam Arena in April 2018. In a July 2017 interview for CNBC, EHang co-founder Derrick Xiong stated that “at this moment we are working closely with Dubai and we have actually, together with them, we have done numerous tests internally. Also, we have basically done a lot of — many, many times — tests with a passenger on it, including the vice-mayor of Guangzhou City in China and also some governors from Dubai as well. We have done a lot of tests and we aim to do the very first public demo very soon this year.” ...
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  6138.  @palace9683  plenty of books, if you can read.... Chinese people first discovered and named the South China Sea islands, and successive Chinese governments exercised sovereignty and jurisdiction over the islands. Following is a summary of written history regarding Chinese people's navigation and fishing activities in the South China Sea, and historical evidence that the region has long been part of China. Documents from the Qin Dynasty (221-207 BC) wrote about sailing and fishing activities of its people in the region. In the "Book of the Han," Han Dynasty historian Ban Gu (AD 32-92) wrote that Emperor Wu sent envoys to Southeast Asian countries, who traveled to their destinations via sea and their routes of course involved the South China Sea. Ancient Chinese fishermen and seafarers gave names to various islands in the South China Sea based on their prominent landscape features. Such names include Shanhuzhou (coral reef) and Ruluozhou (conch-shaped reef). With navigation activities becoming more frequent in the South China Sea, Chinese people of later dynasties had better knowledge of the region and during the Song Dynasty (AD 960-1279) they referred to islands in the South China Sea generally as qianli changsha, wanli shitang, wanli changsha, meaning sandbanks and reefs that stretches thousands of miles. And these general names were also adopted by people from today's Thailand and Vietnam in their travels to China, according to history records. In the past few centuries, Chinese governments further exercised effective control of the islands in the South China Sea. In 1909, a naval commander of the Qing Dynasty (AD 1644-1911) named Li Zhun led a 170-strong contingent to the Xisha Islands to map the region. They surveyed and named 15 islands there, and announced those names publicly. Between 1934 and 1948, the Chinese government for three times published island names and issued updated maps of the South China Sea. In April 1983, the Chinese government published a list of 287 standard names for some of the Chinese islands and reefs in the South China Sea.
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  6284. So many 'experts' have been regularly calling China's collapse going as far back as 30+ years ago. 😂 1990. The Economist. China's economy has come to a halt 1996. The Economist. China's economy will face a hardlanding entering a dangerous period of sluggish growth. 1999, Bank of Canada: Likelihood of a hard landing for the Chinese economy 1998. The Economist: China's economy entering a period of sluggish growth 2000, Chicago Tribune: China currency move landing risk coffin. 2001. Wilbanks, Smith & Thomas: A hard landing in China 2006, International Economy: Can China Achieve a Soft Landing? 2007. TIME: Is China's Economy Overheating?Can China avoid a hard landing? 2008. Forbes: Hard Landing In China? 2009. Fortune: China's hard landing. China must find a way to recover. 2010. Nouriel Roubini: Hard landing coming in China. 2011, Business Insider. A Chinese 2012. American Interest: Dismal Economic News from China: A Hard Landing 2013. Zero Hedge: A Hard Landing In China 2014, CNBC: A hard landing in China. 2015. Forbes: Congratulations, You Got Yourself A Chinese Hard Landing.. 2016. The Economist: Hard landing looms for China 2017. National Interest: Is China's Economy Going To Crash? 2020. Economics Explained: The Scary Solution to the Chinese Debt Crisis 2021. Global Economics: Has China's Downfall Started? 2022, Cathie Wood: China's COLLAPSE IS Far Worse Than You Think 2022 Business Basics: China's Economic Crisis, GDP is Crashing, Protests Everywhere. China's financial crisis is here
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