Youtube comments of KK C (@k.k.c8670).
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Another point is in the 80s, China had the good fortune of a vast (and quite rich) diaspora in Singapore, Hong Kong, Thailand, Taiwan etc. Those were the people who primarily bankrolled the light manufacturing that set China on its course to be the shop floor to the world. Japanese, US and European countries came after that phase. Back in the 1980s and 90s, China used to send hoards of officials on study trips to Singapore and if you look at China even today, you see a lot of Singapore in it... Huge SOEs dominating the economy, superb urban planning, suzhou-style industrial parks, strict control of the populace, 1 party system management etc. Singapore especially shared a lot with China on governance and such after Deng xiaoping visited Singapore in 1978 and was impressed by how the majority ethnic-Chinese state was doing. They even had special university and policy programs for Chinese officials in Singapore. Subsequently, they also learned a lot from studying the Japanese system which Singapore also looked at in the 60s and 70s...tripartite relations between govt, industry and labour as an example. But today, the student has overtaken the teachers and has raced ahead in many aspects. A lot of the learning is now going the other way.
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Oh well.. Let's add the gloom and doom about China from some to this partial list spanning 35 years....
1990. The Economist. China's economy has come to a halt
1996. The Economist. China's economy will
face a hardlanding entering a dangerous period of sluggish growth.
1999, Bank of Canada: Likelihood of a hard
landing for the Chinese economy
1998. The Economist: China's economy entering a period of sluggish growth
2000, Chicago Tribune: China currency move landing risk coffin.
2001. Wilbanks, Smith & Thomas: A hard
landing in China
2006, International Economy: Can China
Achieve a Soft Landing?
2007. TIME: Is China's Economy Overheating?Can China avoid a hard landing?
2008. Forbes: Hard Landing In China?
2009. Fortune: China's hard landing. China
must find a way to recover.
2010. Nouriel Roubini: Hard landing coming
in China.
2011, Business Insider. A Chinese
2012. American Interest: Dismal Economic
News from China: A Hard Landing
2013. Zero Hedge: A Hard Landing In China
2014, CNBC: A hard landing in China.
2015. Forbes: Congratulations, You Got
Yourself A Chinese Hard Landing..
2016. The Economist: Hard landing looms for China
2017. National Interest: Is China's Economy
Going To Crash?
2020. Economics Explained: The Scary
Solution to the Chinese Debt Crisis
2021. Global Economics: Has China's
Downfall Started?
2022, Cathie Wood: China's COLLAPSE IS Far Worse Than You Think
2022 Business Basics: China's Economic
Crisis, GDP is Crashing, Protests Everywhere. China's financial crisis is here
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One has to look at global patents filed in the last 10 years. China is now into breakthrough innovations mode. Even in battery tech, over half of all gobal patents are now filed by China. Same goes for Telecommunications and many other areas. They started late in the modern era but In another 10 years, many more breakthroughs will come out...According to ASPI in 2023...."China’s global lead extends to 37 out of 44 technologies that ASPI is now tracking, covering a range of crucial technology fields spanning defence, space, robotics, energy, the environment, biotechnology, artificial intelligence (AI), advanced materials and key quantum technology areas.1 The Critical Technology Tracker shows that, for some technologies, all of the world’s top 10 leading research institutions are based in China and are collectively generating nine times more high-impact research papers than the second-ranked country (most often the US). "
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China has asked for international help in order to rescue the people who were on-board the fishing vessel that sank in the Indian Ocean on Tuesday. The Chinese administration, today, has asked Australia, Sri Lanka, Maldives, Indonesia, the Philippines and other countries to help them look for the 39 people who were onboard the Chinese fishing vessel.
The 39 people who were onboard the ship, Lupeng Yuanyu 028, included 17 Chinese crew members, 17 Indonesians, and five from the Philippines. The ship capsized in the central part of the Indian ocean, but the precise location remains unclear. None of the people onboard have been found so far, according to the South China Morning Post.
The Philippine coast guard said that it is monitoring the incident along with the Chinese counterparts.
The Chinese Foreign Ministry has contacted the relevant departments in the above mentioned countries for the rescue operations. Chinese President Xi Jinping ordered all-out efforts in the rescue of the missing people in the boat tragedy.
The incident occurred around 3am on Tuesday, following which the emergency response mechanism was initiated. The Chinese President called for coordinating international maritime search and rescue assistance. He asked the Chinese foreign affairs ministry to contact relevant local parties to coordinate the search and rescue work.
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@gamechep in India people can 'speak out' you say? This immediately tells me you know nothing about China. If you read Chinese, you'd see how loudly people ' speak out' online and offline. And guess what, people are free to walk the streets at any time of the day or night, including women and children... Safely and all over China. That is not something many enjoy in India, eh? Especially women. Chinese people enjoy world class infrastructure and transportation system... Roads. Highways, trains, bridges, clean cities and towns, world class education, good Healthcare, decent sanitation... All these are HUMAN RIGHTS too.
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@petersinclair3997 the Gini coefficient you mentioned is by design. Back in the late 70s after after decades of failed Mao's economic policies and his eventual death with the country starving and on the brink of collapse, Deng Xiaoping took a trip to a few Asian countries where the Chinese diaspora was in essence running their countries economically. He was especially captivated by what he saw and heard in Singapore which even to this day shares many similarities with the Chinese system. 1 party system, State owned enterprises dominating the business landscape, strong civil service, superb urban planning and infrastructure, strict control of the media, lots of surveillance, zero tolerance for many crimes etc etc. He decided China should follow the path of tentatively opening up and letting some people get rich first who'd then carry the rest in due time. Hence, the establishment of several Special Economic Zones that powered China for the following 20 years. You are still seeing this unfolding 40 years on and people are getting on with betters lives at all socio economic levels. As for your jabs at Xi and Putin, I won't add anything since they just destroyed an interesting topic.. Besides the fact, I believe, that you read it from a couple western media reporters and you do not actually have any evidence per se
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Offer to the world!? Look...
IPlytics said in its recent report that Huawei currently has the largest number of 5G patents in the world.
According to the report, Huawei currently has 15.93 percent of all valid patents in the industry, followed by LG Electronics (10.79 percent), Samsung Electronics (10.55 percent), Qualcomm (10.44 percent) and Nokia (9.74 percent).
“When it comes to their contribution to development and innovation in the 5G communications industry by publication, guidelines, standardization, and so on, Huawei showed a contribution of 21.64 percent while those of Ericsson and Nokia are 17.52 percent and 12.89 percent, respectively,” said the German patent information analyzer.
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@ankushverma8625 many.. Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, North Korea, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Mongolia, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan.
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@nidheeshkumar6760 WHAT IS MEANT BY “HUNGER”?
The problem of hunger is complex, and different terms are used to describe its various forms.
Hunger is usually understood to refer to the distress associated with a lack of sufficient calories. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) defines food deprivation, or undernourishment, as the consumption of too few calories to provide the minimum amount of dietary energy that each individual requires to live a healthy and productive life, given that person’s sex, age, stature, and physical activity level.
Undernutrition goes beyond calories and signifies deficiencies in any or all of the following: energy, protein, and/ or essential vitamins and minerals. Undernutrition is the result of inadequate intake of food in terms of either quantity or quality, poor utilization of nutrients due to infections or other illnesses, or a combination of these factors. These, in turn, are caused by a range of factors, including household food insecurity; inadequate maternal health or childcare practices; or inadequate access to health services, safe water, and sanitation.
Malnutrition refers more broadly to both undernutrition (problems caused by deficiencies) and overnutrition (problems caused by unbalanced diets, such as consuming too many calories in relation to requirements with or without low intake of micronutrient-rich foods).
In this report, “hunger” refers to the index based on four component indicators. Taken together, the component indicators reflect deficiencies in calories as well as in micronutrients.
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Debt crisis? Here is the data for India.
Reuters
December 22, 2023
NEW DELHI, Dec 22 (Reuters) - The Indian government said on Friday a warning from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) that the country's debt to GDP ratio could hit 100% was a worst-case scenario, and not a "fait accompli".
The IMF, in a so-called article IV review, said India's general government debt, which includes federal and state government debt, could be 100% of GDP under adverse circumstances by fiscal 2028.
India's finance ministry said this was "a worst-case scenario and is not fait accompli".
India's debt to GDP ratio, which was 81% in 2022/23, may decline to below 70% in the same period under favourable circumstances, the IMF report also said, according to the ministry.
"Therefore, any interpretation that the report implies that General Government debt would exceed 100% of GDP in the medium term is misconstrued," the ministry added.
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@deka0014 India's youth unemployment is at 45.8% as published in your own Indian media... "New Delhi: Youth unemployment in India is climbing sharply, a development that risks undermining the new darling of the world economy at the very moment it was expected to really take off, local media reported.
In contrast to China, where economists fear there won’t be enough workers to support the growing number of elderly, in India, the concern is there aren’t enough jobs to support the growing number of workers, CNN reported.
While people under the age of 25 account for more than 40 per cent of India’s population, almost half of them – 45.8 per cent – were unemployed as of December 2022, according to the Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy (CMIE), an independent think tank headquartered in Mumbai, which publishes job data more regularly than the Indian government.
Some analysts have described the situation to CNN as a “time bomb”, warning of the potential for social unrest unless more employment can be created.
Experts warn the problem will only get worse as the population grows and competition for jobs gets even tougher.
Kaushik Basu, an economics professor at Cornell University and former chief economic adviser for the Indian government, described India’s youth unemployment rate as “shockingly high”, CNN reported.
It’s been “climbing slowly for a long time, say for about 15 years it’s been on a slow climb but over the past seven, eight years it’s been a sharp climb,” he said.
“If that category of people do not find enough employment,” Basu added, “then what was meant to be an opportunity, the bulge in that demographic dividend, could become a huge challenge and problem for India,” CNN reported.
Economists say India has various options to address these demographic problems – among them, developing an already globally competitive and labour-intensive manufacturing sector, which accounted for less than 15 per cent of employment in 2021, according to Capital Economics."
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My, my... There doesn't seem do have a year or 2 without 'experts' pontificating on China's ills... Let's ass to this list below, spanning 35 years...
1990. The Economist. China's economy has come to a halt
1996. The Economist. China's economy will
face a hardlanding entering a dangerous period of sluggish growth.
1999, Bank of Canada: Likelihood of a hard
landing for the Chinese economy
1998. The Economist: China's economy entering a period of sluggish growth
2000, Chicago Tribune: China currency move landing risk coffin.
2001. Wilbanks, Smith & Thomas: A hard
landing in China
2006, International Economy: Can China
Achieve a Soft Landing?
2007. TIME: Is China's Economy Overheating?Can China avoid a hard landing?
2008. Forbes: Hard Landing In China?
2009. Fortune: China's hard landing. China
must find a way to recover.
2010. Nouriel Roubini: Hard landing coming
in China.
2011, Business Insider. A Chinese
2012. American Interest: Dismal Economic
News from China: A Hard Landing
2013. Zero Hedge: A Hard Landing In China
2014, CNBC: A hard landing in China.
2015. Forbes: Congratulations, You Got
Yourself A Chinese Hard Landing..
2016. The Economist: Hard landing looms for China
2017. National Interest: Is China's Economy
Going To Crash?
2020. Economics Explained: The Scary
Solution to the Chinese Debt Crisis
2021. Global Economics: Has China's
Downfall Started?
2022, Cathie Wood: China's COLLAPSE IS Far Worse Than You Think
2022 Business Basics: China's Economic
Crisis, GDP is Crashing, Protests Everywhere. China's financial crisis is here
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Wow.. This forum is full of anti-china redn/ecks. They can all add to this long partial list of doomsday 'expert' predictions on China spanning 35+ years... Lol
---
1990. The Economist. China's economy has come to a halt
1996. The Economist. China's economy will
face a hardlanding entering a dangerous period of sluggish growth.
1999, Bank of Canada: Likelihood of a hard
landing for the Chinese economy
1998. The Economist: China's economy entering a period of sluggish growth
2000, Chicago Tribune: China currency move landing risk coffin.
2001. Wilbanks, Smith & Thomas: A hard
landing in China
2006, International Economy: Can China
Achieve a Soft Landing?
2007. TIME: Is China's Economy Overheating?Can China avoid a hard landing?
2008. Forbes: Hard Landing In China?
2009. Fortune: China's hard landing. China
must find a way to recover.
2010. Nouriel Roubini: Hard landing coming
in China.
2011, Business Insider. A Chinese
2012. American Interest: Dismal Economic
News from China: A Hard Landing
2013. Zero Hedge: A Hard Landing In China
2014, CNBC: A hard landing in China.
2015. Forbes: Congratulations, You Got
Yourself A Chinese Hard Landing..
2016. The Economist: Hard landing looms for China
2017. National Interest: Is China's Economy
Going To Crash?
2020. Economics Explained: The Scary
Solution to the Chinese Debt Crisis
2021. Global Economics: Has China's
Downfall Started?
2022, Cathie Wood: China's COLLAPSE IS Far Worse Than You Think
2022 Business Basics: China's Economic
Crisis, GDP is Crashing, Protests Everywhere. China's financial crisis is here
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@user-jt3dw6vv4x no, pal.. Here's some reading on the latest. BTW, the 'out of India' theory has be thoroughly debunked are is now only told by hindu nationalists and zealots...
Published in the Hindu...
How genetics is settling the Aryan migration debate
UPDATED: JUNE 19, 2017 12:50 IST
New DNA evidence is solving the most fought-over question in Indian history. And you will be surprised at how sure-footed the answer is, writes Tony Joseph
The thorniest, most fought-over question in Indian history is slowly but surely getting answered: did Indo-European language speakers, who called themselves Aryans, stream into India sometime around 2,000 BC – 1,500 BC when the Indus Valley civilisation came to an end, bringing with them Sanskrit and a distinctive set of cultural practices? Genetic research based on an avalanche of new DNA evidence is making scientists around the world converge on an unambiguous answer: yes, they did.
This may come as a surprise to many — and a shock to some — because the dominant narrative in recent years has been that genetics research had thoroughly disproved the Aryan migration theory. This interpretation was always a bit of a stretch as anyone who read the nuanced scientific papers in the original knew. But now it has broken apart altogether under a flood of new data on Y-chromosomes (or chromosomes that are transmitted through the male parental line, from father to son).
Lines of descent
Until recently, only data on mtDNA (or matrilineal DNA, transmitted only from mother to daughter) were available and that seemed to suggest there was little external infusion into the Indian gene pool over the last 12,500 years or so. New Y-DNA data has turned that conclusion upside down, with strong evidence of external infusion of genes into the Indian male lineage during the period in question
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The entire North East will soon be allowed to enter China, where their ancestors came from anyway, without Visa. May even add Khalistan, Kashmir and Ladakh. Welcome to the modern world where Toilets, roads, electricity and running water are established. Trains are clean, fast and on time. Classrooms are modern, well equipped. Hospitals are clean, modern and well equipped too. Women can walk on the streets day or night without being raped. Welcome to the long suffering people of the North East, Ladakh, Khalistan, jammu and kashmir.
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@ProgramJerol huawel, BYD, Dji, Xiaomi, midea, Alipay+, Shein, Temu, Sany, TikTok, sensetime, megvii... And numerous industrial solutions. They are global. As I mentioned, you focus too much on consumer facing brands that you know of.
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@NickPYates there is no need to assume. Ericsson, Nokia, Qualcomm, Intel all have access and good sales in China. As for independent court system, does your country really have that? Why is then a constant fight to appoint partisan judges on the supreme court? Even your press is fully controlled by a couple families. Heard of Murdoch? As for the Japanese, did you send anyone to fight on the ground? 30m Chinese gave up their lives fighting the Japs. Don't go tell stupid tales, will ya? As for poverty, did you work relentlessly day in, day out for 4 decades? Or did you attack China when it was weak, force sold it opium, creating chaos? (how is fentanyl working out for you in the 21st century?)
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@b3arwithm3 really? Facebook and Google are welcome in China IF they follow local laws. Google chose not to and withdrew in 2009 while FB was used to gather terrorists. As for other companies, go ask how important China is for Intel, Microsoft, Qualcomm, Starbucks, Nike , Boeing, caterpillar, McDonald's Volkswagen, BMW, BASF, Apple, LVMH, Siemens etc etc. Ask them whether the billions of profits they make from China annually are being torpedoed.
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Wow.. They are still after it after 30+ years....
1990. The Economist. China's economy has come to a halt
1996. The Economist. China's economy will
face a hardlanding entering a dangerous period of sluggish growth.
1999, Bank of Canada: Likelihood of a hard
landing for the Chinese economy
1998. The Economist: China's economy entering a period of sluggish growth
2000, Chicago Tribune: China currency move landing risk coffin.
2001. Wilbanks, Smith & Thomas: A hard
landing in China
2006, International Economy: Can China
Achieve a Soft Landing?
2007. TIME: Is China's Economy Overheating?Can China avoid a hard landing?
2008. Forbes: Hard Landing In China?
2009. Fortune: China's hard landing. China
must find a way to recover.
2010. Nouriel Roubini: Hard landing coming
in China.
2011, Business Insider. A Chinese
2012. American Interest: Dismal Economic
News from China: A Hard Landing
2013. Zero Hedge: A Hard Landing In China
2014, CNBC: A hard landing in China.
2015. Forbes: Congratulations, You Got
Yourself A Chinese Hard Landing..
2016. The Economist: Hard landing looms for China
2017. National Interest: Is China's Economy
Going To Crash?
2020. Economics Explained: The Scary
Solution to the Chinese Debt Crisis
2021. Global Economics: Has China's
Downfall Started?
2022, Cathie Wood: China's COLLAPSE IS Far Worse Than You Think
2022 Business Basics: China's Economic
Crisis, GDP is Crashing, Protests Everywhere. China's financial crisis is here
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Wow.. So the whole world must be corrupted except for India, of course. The BRI is involved in over 100 countries. Are you then saying that the govts of Serbia, Greece, Italy, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Kenya, South Africa, Croatia etc etc are all so blind? You should not be envious, dude. Make your own way.
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@nicholasbrown668 duh...
While Lockheed Martin’s F-35 Lightning II fifth generation single engine light fighter has long been the centre of controversy, with its design, performance and cost slammed by analysts, Pentagon officials, presidential candidates and Senators alike - most recently the Secretary of Defence - a recent Pentagon report has shed new light on critical flaws plaguing the fighter program. Following on from reports that some early production variants of the F-35 delivered to the U.S. Air Force and allies such as Australia may need to be scrapped entirely due to the considerable cost of modifications necessary to make the aircraft combat ready, the Pentagon has revealed that the fighters’ lifespan “may be as low as 2,100 flight hours.”
While the F-35 was initially designed with a lifespan of 8,000 flight hours - allowing for approximately four decades in service depending on the intensity of use - recent reports indicate that the fighters may well be set for retirement after just ten years in service. With early production variants of the F-35A costing well over $100 million per fighter, and the short takeoff and vertical landing (STOVL) capable F-35B variant costing over $130 million, this would provide a considerably poorer return on the investment of the stealth fighter’s clients than previously expected - and could if not properly addressed seriously undermine prospects for exporting the aircraft. Fighters with such a short service life, by far the shortest of any high end modern fighter in the world, can be considered essentially disposable. Other flaws in the F-35 highlighted by Robert Behler, the director of Operation Test Evaluation at the Pentagon, included a poor level of combat readiness - “well below the planned 80 percent” - and weapons systems with an “unacceptable” level of accuracy wholly inadequate to “meet the contract specification.” Behler noted that while some improvements had been made to the gun’s aiming cues, “ no software or hardware corrections have yet been implemented to current the gun accuracy errors.”
While the F-35 was first declared combat ready in late 2014 when the F-35B variant entered service with the U.S. Marines, the fighter appears to still have a long way to go before it is capable of carrying out combat missions against near peer adversaries or penetrating contested airspace. The Pentagon report further emphasised “vulnerabilities” in the F-35’s cybersecurity which had yet to be remedied. How Lockheed Martin will respond to mounting criticism of their fighter program, particularly in light of the accession of Patrick M Shanahan’s, a former Boeing official, to the post of Secretary of Defence and Boeing’s marketing of the highly cost effective and in many ways more capable F-15X - a potential alternative for both the U.S. Air Force and America’s export clients to the troubled F-35.
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@nicholasbrown668 another one.. Business Insider Jam 13. 2023. You have to stop your nonsense, dude. You are drowning in stuff you've been making up.. Duh 🙄😂
Years of delays, cost overruns, and technical glitches with the F-35 have put the Pentagon in a dilemma.
If F-35s aren't fit to fly in sufficient numbers, then older aircraft such as the F-16 must be kept in service to fill the gap. In turn, having to extend the lifespan of older planes consumes money that could be used to acquire new aircraft and results in aging warplanes that may not be capable of fulfilling their missions on the current battlefield.
"While service life extension programs are one way to keep current aircraft capable and in operation, they do not guarantee that those aircraft will be available when needed or that they will possess required capabilities to meet future needs," the Government Accountability Office warned in a new report on US tactical aircraft.
The F-35 is meant to be the backbone of the US Air Force, Navy, and Marine fighter fleets, replacing several types of Cold War-era fighters and attack aircraft, including Navy and Marine F/A-18 C/Ds, Marine AV-8Bs, Air Force A-10s, and, most importantly, Air Force F-16s, which are the US's most numerous fighters.
Despite making its first flight in 2006, the F-35 — which costs about $100 million apiece — still hasn't been approved for full-rate production and remains in limited procurement.
The aircraft has been plagued by a seemingly endless series of bugs, including problems with its stealth coating, sustained supersonic flight, helmet-mounted display, excessive vibration from its cannon, and even vulnerability to being hit by lightning.
The military and Lockheed Martin have resolved some of those problems, but the cumulative effect of the delays is that the Air Force has had to shelve plans for the F-35 to replace the F-16, which now will keep flying until the 2040s.
"Over the last decade the Air Force and Navy have funded service life extension programs for F-16s and F/A-18 A-Ds — both originally expected to be replaced by F-35 — to address fatigue of structural components and keep the aircraft capable and in operation," the GAO report said.
The remarkable longevity of some aircraft — such as the 71-year-old B-52 bomber or the 41-year-old A-10 — tends to obscure the difficulty of keeping old warplanes flying. Production lines are usually shut down, and the original manufacturers of components and spare parts have long ceased production. In some cases, they are no longer in business.
Russia's air force has been mocked for poor maintenance that has undercut its airpower in the Ukraine war. But the US military has also long suffered from major readiness shortfalls, as have NATO nations such as Germany. In 2020, fewer than 10 of the Luftwaffe's Typhoon fighters were operational.
Particularly troubling was a November 2022 GAO study that analyzed readiness of 49 US military aircraft models between 2011 and 2021.
"Only four aircraft types, none of which were fixed-wing fighter aircraft, met their annual mission capable goals in a majority of those years," the watchdog warned...............
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@gund89123 let me share this with you.. In your own media. Don't feel so bad after reading this though... "New Delhi: Youth unemployment in India is climbing sharply, a development that risks undermining the new darling of the world economy at the very moment it was expected to really take off, local media reported.
In contrast to China, where economists fear there won’t be enough workers to support the growing number of elderly, in India, the concern is there aren’t enough jobs to support the growing number of workers, CNN reported.
While people under the age of 25 account for more than 40 per cent of India’s population, almost half of them – 45.8 per cent – were unemployed as of December 2022, according to the Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy (CMIE), an independent think tank headquartered in Mumbai, which publishes job data more regularly than the Indian government.
Some analysts have described the situation to CNN as a “time bomb”, warning of the potential for social unrest unless more employment can be created.
Experts warn the problem will only get worse as the population grows and competition for jobs gets even tougher.
Kaushik Basu, an economics professor at Cornell University and former chief economic adviser for the Indian government, described India’s youth unemployment rate as “shockingly high”, CNN reported.
It’s been “climbing slowly for a long time, say for about 15 years it’s been on a slow climb but over the past seven, eight years it’s been a sharp climb,” he said.
“If that category of people do not find enough employment,” Basu added, “then what was meant to be an opportunity, the bulge in that demographic dividend, could become a huge challenge and problem for India,” CNN reported.
Economists say India has various options to address these demographic problems – among them, developing an already globally competitive and labour-intensive manufacturing sector, which accounted for less than 15 per cent of employment in 2021, according to Capital Economics."
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Long read but here... Hypersonics is a clear category discussed....
China leads high-tech research in 80% of critical fields: report
Aggressive investment puts country far ahead of U.S., Europe, Japan
KAORU TAKATSUKI, Nikkei staff writer
September 15, 2023 02:28 JST
TOKYO — China leads advanced technological research in 80% of critical fields including hypersonics and underwater drones, a report from an Australian think tank shows, as the country pulls ahead of the U.S., Europe and Japan through state-led investment.
Out of 23 technologies analyzed by the Australian Strategic Policy Institute (ASPI), China leads research in 19. The rankings are based on the 10% most cited academic papers among 2.2 million published between 2018 and 2022, with a focus on fields considered key to the trilateral security partnership among the U.S., the U.K. and Australia, or AUKUS.
The U.S. leads in the remaining four technologies. China accounts for 73.3% of high-impact research output for hypersonic detection, tracking and characterization, far ahead of the U.S., U.K. and Germany.
Hypersonic missiles, which fly at more than five times the speed of sound, are seen as a potentially game-changing weapon. China is developing hypersonic missiles that are faster and have less predictable trajectories in order to penetrate enemies’ missile defense networks.
The ASPI report says there is a high risk of China dominating in the technology, considering how far it is ahead of its competitors and the concentration of institutions producing high-impact research in the country.
In autonomous underwater vehicles, China accounts for 56.9% of important research. Second-ranked U.S. accounts for just 9.5%.
Underwater drones incorporate a variety of cutting-edge technology, including pressure-resistant shells, unmanned navigation technology and communications systems. Based on the ASPI report, China also leads in advanced underwater wireless communications and in sonar.
Competition between the U.S. and China is closer in areas like artificial intelligence and quantum technology. Of the six AI-related fields, China has the lead in four, including drones, while the U.S. ranks first in advanced integrated circuit design and fabrication.
The countries each leads two of the four quantum technology fields. The U.S. has a narrow lead in highly sensitive quantum sensors, which are expected to have applications for quantum computing and medicine, while China has the advantage in post-quantum cryptography.
Beijing is showing that it is interested in gaining an advantage in critical technologies relevant to national security, according to ASPI Executive Director Justin Bassi.
The race between China and the West in critical technology is only intensifying.
China is promoting domestic high-tech industries through the Made in China 2025 initiative, unveiled under President Xi Jinping in 2015. It aims to become one of the world’s leading manufacturing powerhouses by 2049, which marks the 100th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China.
The initiative focuses on 10 fields in particular, such as new information technology including semiconductors, high-tech ships and numerical control tools for advanced robots.
Concerned by China’s technological advancements, the U.S. under former President Donald Trump moved to cut Beijing off in fields like high-speed 5G communications.
Restrictions have strengthened further under current President Joe Biden. In August, Biden signed an executive order to restrict U.S. investment in China in fields like cutting-edge semiconductors, AI and quantum technology.
According to the ASPI report, Japan placed in the top 10 countries in just seven fields, including quantum computing and post-quantum cryptography.
Bassi stressed the importance of global cooperation to counter China’s dominance, such as through frameworks like the Group of Seven, the Quad dialogue and AUKUS.
The G7 leaders’ communique from the Hiroshima summit in May called for the circulation of talent in cutting-edge technology. Leaders of the Quad, which is comprised of the U.S., Japan, Australia and India, have also agreed to promote investment in critical areas such as quantum technology.
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The Top 10 EV Battery Manufacturers in 2022
This was originally posted on Elements. Sign up to the free mailing list to get beautiful visualizations on natural resource megatrends in your email every week.
The global electric vehicle (EV) battery market is expected to grow from $17 billion to more than $95 billion between 2019 and 2028.
With increasing demand to decarbonize the transportation sector, companies producing the batteries that power EVs have seen substantial momentum.
Here we update our previous graphic of the top 10 EV battery manufacturers, bringing you the world’s biggest battery manufacturers in 2022.
Chinese Dominance
Despite efforts from the United States and Europe to increase the domestic production of batteries, the market is still dominated by Asian suppliers.
The top 10 producers are all Asian companies.
Currently, Chinese companies make up 56% of the EV battery market, followed by Korean companies (26%) and Japanese manufacturers (10%).
The leading battery supplier, CATL, expanded its market share from 32% in 2021 to 34% in 2022. One-third of the world’s EV batteries come from the Chinese company. CATL provides lithium-ion batteries to Tesla, Peugeot, Hyundai, Honda, BMW, Toyota, Volkswagen, and Volvo.
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@Rolipoli denial of access? Do you know how many western countries do roaring business in China? VW, Airbus, BASF, Tesla, GM, Hermes, LVMH, BMW, Qualcomm, Intel, AMD, Lam Research, Nvidia and many, many more. Oh and apple derives almost 25% of its global revenues from China. Educate yourself.
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@Noname-cm7hy sure. China makes ERP, CRM, Mobile OS, server OS, all manner of mobile apps, e-commerce software, social media apps, ride sharing, delivery apps, logistics apps, payments apps, banking apps, insurance apps and yes, search engine also.
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@kicksomeup6998 In the 13th century the central government of the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368) formally incorporated Tibet into the central administration by setting up the Supreme Control Commission and Commission for Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs to directly administer the military and political affairs of the Tibet region.
Following this, the Yuan central government gradually standardized and institutionalized the administration of Tibet, which was also followed by the Ming (1368-1644) government, it said.
The Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) strengthened the central government's administration of Tibet.
In 1653 and 1713 the Qing emperors granted honorific titles to the 5th Dalai Lama and the 5th Panchen Lama, officially establishing the titles of the Dalai Lama and Panchen Erdeni, and their political and religious status in Tibet.
In 1751 the Qing government abolished the system under which the various commandery princes held power, and formally appointed the 7th Dalai Lama to administer the local government of Tibet, and set up the Kashag (cabinet) composed of four Kalons (ministers).
In 1793, the Qing government ordered that the reincarnation of Dalai Lama and other Living Buddhas had to follow the procedure of "drawing lots from the golden urn," and the selected candidate would be subject to the approval by the central authorities of China.
In the Qing Dynasty five Dalai Lamas were selected in this way, but two did not go through the lot-drawing procedure as approved by the Qing emperors, the white paper said.
The Revolution of 1911 toppled the Qing empire, and the Republic of China (1912-1949) was founded. On March 11, 1912, the Republic of China issued its first constitution, which clarified the central government's sovereignty over Tibet.
It clearly stipulated that Tibet was a part of the territory of the Republic of China, and stated that "the Han, Manchu, Mongol, Hui and Tibetan peoples are of one, and the five ethnic groups will be of one republic."
The white paper said, "the central government of the Republic of China safeguarded the nation's sovereignty over Tibet in spite of frequent civil wars among warlords in the interior."
The 14th Dalai Lama, Dainzin Gyatso, succeeded to the title with the approval of the national government, which waived the lot-drawing convention
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@VVayVVard well.. How and where does one draw the line? EU subsidizes a whole gamut of goods, services in many sectors. Cheese, Milk, Seafood, wine, Meats, EVs (yup, why else would Musk open a gigafactory in Berlin!?), agriculture and many, many more. And as I said in my initial post,they often call them by different names such as funding, support packages, export credits, grants etc etc. Are they 'essential to national security'?
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China's supply is far more diversified than Europe's. It gets stuff from Middle East (Saudi, Iran, Iraq and UAE), Venezuela, Russia, Indonesia, Australia, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and various countries in Africa. Furthermore, China has domestic resources as well, unlike most of EU
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@utiyamohmmad5721 nope...
Published in the Hindu...
How genetics is settling the Aryan migration debate
UPDATED: JUNE 19, 2017 12:50 IST
New DNA evidence is solving the most fought-over question in Indian history. And you will be surprised at how sure-footed the answer is, writes Tony Joseph
The thorniest, most fought-over question in Indian history is slowly but surely getting answered: did Indo-European language speakers, who called themselves Aryans, stream into India sometime around 2,000 BC – 1,500 BC when the Indus Valley civilisation came to an end, bringing with them Sanskrit and a distinctive set of cultural practices? Genetic research based on an avalanche of new DNA evidence is making scientists around the world converge on an unambiguous answer: yes, they did.
This may come as a surprise to many — and a shock to some — because the dominant narrative in recent years has been that genetics research had thoroughly disproved the Aryan migration theory. This interpretation was always a bit of a stretch as anyone who read the nuanced scientific papers in the original knew. But now it has broken apart altogether under a flood of new data on Y-chromosomes (or chromosomes that are transmitted through the male parental line, from father to son).
Lines of descent
Until recently, only data on mtDNA (or matrilineal DNA, transmitted only from mother to daughter) were available and that seemed to suggest there was little external infusion into the Indian gene pool over the last 12,500 years or so. New Y-DNA data has turned that conclusion upside down, with strong evidence of external infusion of genes into the Indian male lineage during the period in question
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@Pierina.24 found some Info... EHang 216-S two passenger eVTOL multicopter production model aircraft
The EHang 216-S is a two passenger eVTOL multicopter production model aircraft made for advanced air mobility (AAM). The cruise speed of the aircraft is 100 km/h (62 mph), has a maximum speed of 130 km/h (81 mph) and has a maximum altitude of 3,000 m (9,843 ft). The range of the EHang 216 is 35 km (22 miles) and has a flight time of 21 minutes. The letter "S" is a common convention in the aviation and manufacturing industry denoting a production version of a product, indicating it has reached a stage of development suitable for manufacturing and commercial use.
The aircraft has 16 propellers, 16 electric motors and is powered by batteries. The battery recharging time is 120 minutes. The maximum payload of the aircraft is 220 kg (485 lb). The multicopter has a canopy over the cock and windows on doors providing excellent views for the passengers. The aircraft has gull-wing doors. The fuselage is made of carbon fiber composite for high strength to low weight ratio. The aircraft has fixed skid landing gear.
Some background of the EHang 216-S passenger multicopter aircraft
The EHang 216-S is based on the EHang 184 but has eight arms instead of four. These extra propellers and electric motors allows for the multicopter to hold two passengers instead of one. The single seat version is the EHang 116. In the summer of 2020, EHang was issued a Special Flight Operations Certificate for its 216 Logistics cargo drone.
The EHang 2160-S Autonomous Aerial Vehicle (“AAV”) was first announced in February 2018. Manned and unmanned flight testing was conducted in China in 2017, and a manned flight test with Dutch prince Pieter Christiaan took place at the Amsterdam Arena in April 2018.
In a July 2017 interview for CNBC, EHang co-founder Derrick Xiong stated that “at this moment we are working closely with Dubai and we have actually, together with them, we have done numerous tests internally. Also, we have basically done a lot of — many, many times — tests with a passenger on it, including the vice-mayor of Guangzhou City in China and also some governors from Dubai as well. We have done a lot of tests and we aim to do the very first public demo very soon this year.”
...
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@BasedTruthSeeker dJi, Huawei, xiaomi, BYD, Lenovo, Vivo, Shein, Temu, Alibaba, OPPO. Haier,... And many, many more. Jaguar is a British brand just owned by India. Zero input on r&d or design.
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Sorry again, Palki. UPI isn't showing the way to anyone!! Wechat and Alipay have been around and doing cashless payments and instant transfer for over 1B people since 2004 (alipay) and 2013 (wechat pay) registering over 2B transactions each day. Accepted globally in the following counties...
Asia and Oceania: mainland China/Hong Kong/ Macau/ Taiwan, Japan, Korea, Singapore, Thailand, Malaysia, Australia, New Zealand, Indonesia, Vietnam, the Philippines, Cambodia, Laos, Israel, the United Arab Emirates, Myanmar, Qatar, the Maldives, India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka.
North America: United States, Canada
Europe: UK, Germany, France, Italy, Netherlands, Sweden, Finland, Austria, Czech Republic, Belgium, Russia, Morocco, Spain, Greece, Switzerland, Denmark, Norway, Ireland, Poland, Liechtenstein, Slovenia, Slovakia, Hungary, and Cyprus.
Africa: South Africa, Mauritius
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@spyderind3767 see.. India is always about some distant future story. That's OK if a people were to keep their heads down and work hard to make that happen just like China did for over 30 years. But no... India is all about making noise, wanting people to believe that they are already a superpower and going on to even greater things. Boasting, creating hubris. Meanwhile, just look at the numbers... GDP, gdp per capita, hunger index, development index, manufacturing index, IP index, higher education index, poverty index, military self sufficiency.. Etc etc. One needs to EARN the right to boast. I am afraid India hasn't.
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@palace9683 plenty of books, if you can read....
Chinese people first discovered and named the South China Sea islands, and successive Chinese governments exercised sovereignty and jurisdiction over the islands.
Following is a summary of written history regarding Chinese people's navigation and fishing activities in the South China Sea, and historical evidence that the region has long been part of China.
Documents from the Qin Dynasty (221-207 BC) wrote about sailing and fishing activities of its people in the region.
In the "Book of the Han," Han Dynasty historian Ban Gu (AD 32-92) wrote that Emperor Wu sent envoys to Southeast Asian countries, who traveled to their destinations via sea and their routes of course involved the South China Sea.
Ancient Chinese fishermen and seafarers gave names to various islands in the South China Sea based on their prominent landscape features. Such names include Shanhuzhou (coral reef) and Ruluozhou (conch-shaped reef).
With navigation activities becoming more frequent in the South China Sea, Chinese people of later dynasties had better knowledge of the region and during the Song Dynasty (AD 960-1279) they referred to islands in the South China Sea generally as qianli changsha, wanli shitang, wanli changsha, meaning sandbanks and reefs that stretches thousands of miles. And these general names were also adopted by people from today's Thailand and Vietnam in their travels to China, according to history records.
In the past few centuries, Chinese governments further exercised effective control of the islands in the South China Sea.
In 1909, a naval commander of the Qing Dynasty (AD 1644-1911) named Li Zhun led a 170-strong contingent to the Xisha Islands to map the region. They surveyed and named 15 islands there, and announced those names publicly.
Between 1934 and 1948, the Chinese government for three times published island names and issued updated maps of the South China Sea.
In April 1983, the Chinese government published a list of 287 standard names for some of the Chinese islands and reefs in the South China Sea.
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@ravenking2458 really? Go to Africa and see for yourself what China has done. Highways, trains, airports, seaports, data centres, dams, solar energy farms, mines, schools, hospitals, stadiums etc. Was that for fun? What did the west do in 500 years looting Africa?
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So many 'experts' have been regularly calling China's collapse going as far back as 30+ years ago. 😂
1990. The Economist. China's economy has come to a halt
1996. The Economist. China's economy will
face a hardlanding entering a dangerous period of sluggish growth.
1999, Bank of Canada: Likelihood of a hard
landing for the Chinese economy
1998. The Economist: China's economy entering a period of sluggish growth
2000, Chicago Tribune: China currency move landing risk coffin.
2001. Wilbanks, Smith & Thomas: A hard
landing in China
2006, International Economy: Can China
Achieve a Soft Landing?
2007. TIME: Is China's Economy Overheating?Can China avoid a hard landing?
2008. Forbes: Hard Landing In China?
2009. Fortune: China's hard landing. China
must find a way to recover.
2010. Nouriel Roubini: Hard landing coming
in China.
2011, Business Insider. A Chinese
2012. American Interest: Dismal Economic
News from China: A Hard Landing
2013. Zero Hedge: A Hard Landing In China
2014, CNBC: A hard landing in China.
2015. Forbes: Congratulations, You Got
Yourself A Chinese Hard Landing..
2016. The Economist: Hard landing looms for China
2017. National Interest: Is China's Economy
Going To Crash?
2020. Economics Explained: The Scary
Solution to the Chinese Debt Crisis
2021. Global Economics: Has China's
Downfall Started?
2022, Cathie Wood: China's COLLAPSE IS Far Worse Than You Think
2022 Business Basics: China's Economic
Crisis, GDP is Crashing, Protests Everywhere. China's financial crisis is here
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