Comments by "Oblithian" (@Oblithian) on "Engineering Explained"
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1. No it is not always best, we will go to 2 and then come back.
2. As answered above, generally acceleration in lower gears is more efficient due to mechanical advantage in gearing. At higher gears you have less torque so you must dump more fuel in to produce the torque needed to increase the speed (then there's also engine and drivetrain momentum).
(Back to 1) So when you are accelerating or will need to accelerate and you are in a high gear, you are wasting a lot of fuel due to the increased load. However, cruising on a flat surface you want a higher gear (eventually there are diminishing returns) because at lower gears your engine's speed must be much higher to maintain that speed (engine speed is related to, though not the exclusive determinate of fuel use). You want to seek the balance point where the engine is spinning as slow as possible, while doing as little work as possible for the given speed (if you plotted them on a line graph you would find an intersect). If you look at torque curves your engine's torque will sharply increase after a certain rpm. If you let the rpms drop too low the torque will be bellow that which is needed to maintain your speed and the engine will stall. If you are "lugging the engine" as described, you are pushing it to the limit of what it can do, and that makes your engine sad, and everyone else angry.
Forced induction changes the curves so it will affect where the point of maximum fuel efficiency is , otherwise it is largely the same theory.
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@Plur307 generally speaking If you don't know what it is, it's best not to start throwing out difinitive diagnosis immediately. Identify where the sound is coming from, what type of sound it is, and when it occurs or what causes a change. Then you know where to look. It would be embarassing if you convinced someone to get a new cylinder head and it was caused by something loose and shaking.
It is definitely annoying when you have someone get angry over the fact that there might be something wrong with their new thing. They tend to people take it personally by assuming that you are trying to tear them down, not just caution them. Of course, someone who is prejudiced and making complaint after complaint, (regardless of how small, or insignificant) is also very annoying.
Regardless, if you get a new car, and it starts making strange sounds, or acting strangely, take it in right away.
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