Comments by "Ginny Jolly" (@ginnyjollykidd) on "3Blue1Brown" channel.

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  3. Integrals and derivatives describe many factors in a situation. The first time I saw this was in connection with physical chemistry. I hadn't had the Calculus of partial differentials, but my understanding was enough to see that they described different interrelated and interacting vectors: pressure, temperature, and particle or mass content. PV =nRT has 4 dimensions; four variables to determine in a given small volume (vicinity, really) in which other factors can be ignored. (gravity, e.g.) Now that it has been shown that gravity waves exist and they affect matter, it can be yet another vector to be considered. In architecture, much can be done by treating a design as a series of cantilevers and points of rotation, but a skyscraper requires consideration of weather factors, forces of buffeting winds, earth movements, differential heating from the sun, and support inside and outside the building. The dynamics of water pressure. The air movement in the building, and electric components all affect the design one way or another. Each has its partial differential with respect to all the others. Fluid dynamics is concerned with flow —how fast fluid moves through a channel —and flux —the cross section of that flow through the channel. But it is also concerned with other dynamics like eddies and waves. These are affected by channel size, but also the gradient of that channel: what cross - section of channel do you need to minimize or maximize the presence of fluid anomalies. So Calculus can be thought of as a series of related factors that need to be solved with respect to one another. This goes beyond finding the gradient of a 3-D graph hill (which you can do with a pencil: place it where it doesn't roll off).
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