Comments by "AM" (@AM-rd9pu) on "How We Faked The Moon Landing With Bart Sibrel | Candace Ep 124" video.

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  337.  @WinkyFromNorthChicago74  Of course you just parroted a list of stock misunderstandings and personal incredulity and hardly addressed what I said. I’ll reiterate. James Van Allen himself said that the radiation belts weren’t a barrier to human space travel. You’re just referring to cherry-picked quotes. You have no idea what the radiation levels in a the belts are, how long the astronauts in them, or what kind of shielding they had. If you can’t cite a specific dose the astronauts would have received, then you don’t have an argument. Sibrel deliberately never gives a dose. I’m not at all surprised you brought up the rock in the Dutch national museum. A US ambassador (J William Middendorf) gave a rock that was supposedly from the moon to the former Dutch prime minister Willem Drees as a personal gift. The rock was pulled from Drees’ personal collection after he died and displayed without any vetting. It turned out to be a piece of petrified wood. There was next to no traceability for the rock. It did not come from NASA or the government. The US gave goodwill lunar samples to many countries, including the Netherlands. This rock was separate from that goodwill gift. This story only shows that geologists can definitely tell if a sample came from the moon. Also, this story is exactly how I know you’re just parroting things you’ve heard with zero research into them. You can’t even get the basic details right because it’s just a bad game of telephone. 30 seconds of googling and you’d know you’re not recounting the story correctly. The rest of your comment is nothing more than personal incredulity. You have zero clue what we were technologically capable of back in the 60s. Just because we didn’t have advanced computers yet doesn’t mean technology was primitive. Here’s something I bet you didn’t know. The U2 spy plane first flew in 1955 and the SR-71 first flew in 1964 (and its direct predecessor, the A-12, first flew in 1962). We had jets capable of flying faster than Mach 3 in the early 60s. You could easily look up the thermal control systems the Apollo missions used. You could easily look up how the space suits were developed. You could easily look up how they accounted for radiation and micrometeorites. You chose not to. Sibrel knows that people like you won’t be bothered to do any actual research and will unquestioningly believe his lies because they appeal to personal incredulity and antiestablishment biases.
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  446.  @garyolsen4160  ​​⁠​⁠ You haven’t provided any evidence. You just listed topics that there are conspiracy theories about and some coincidences. I already explained how “it looks like” is an extremely poor argument. And the people who are supposedly the crew of Challenger aren’t actually exactly lookalikes. Everyone knows the government lies. But it is a complete non sequitur to then conclude that everything involving the government is a lie. You’re solely drawing conclusions from an antiestablishment bias. I imagine you consider yourself a skeptic of everything, but the reality is that you’re accepting conspiracy theories that fit your biases with absolutely no skepticism. You’ve been provided lots of detail already about the cause of failure, and the absolute lack of sense the supposed coverup makes, and how the actions in the fallout most align with a tragedy actually happening. You reject all of that for what essentially boils down to “government bad” and “these people look like those people”. People have been going into space since 1961. People verifiably went to the moon with the Apollo program. A more permanent presence in low earth orbit was established shortly after the Apollo program and that presence continues to this day. These are all verifiable facts. People went to space aboard the shuttle both before and after the Challenger disaster. There is so much that one has to baselessly deny to believe that no one was aboard Space Shuttle Challenger on January 28, 1986.
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  590. Repeatedly winning? Even by the beginning of project Gemini, the US was firmly in the lead of the space race. The US performed the first rendezvous and docking in space. They had conducted longer duration missions. They had more successful lunar landers. They more thoroughly scouted landing locations on the moon. For a comparison of where each space program was towards the end of the space race, just look at Russia was doing when Apollo 11 launched. The Soviets wanted to snag one last “first” so they launched Luna 15, an intended sample return mission just a few days before Apollo 11 launched. Luna 15 was still in lunar orbit when Apollo 11 landed on the moon and it ultimately crashed mere hours after Apollo 11’s lunar ascent. The Soviets kept working towards a manned landing for a few more years after Apollo 11. However, their N1 rocket blew up every single time they tried launching it. The program was hemorrhaging money and they decided to pull the plug because they didn’t think it was worth it just for a distant second. NASA scouted the radiation environment before sending people beyond low earth orbit. The Van Allen belts were largely mapped by the end of the 50s and the Ranger and Surveyor programs measured the radiation levels in transit to and on the moon. That’s how it was determined that the astronauts wouldn’t receive a dangerous dose of radiation over a less than two week long mission. The radiation issue becomes much more pertinent for missions like a crewed mars landing. The mission duration is orders of magnitude longer. It would take upwards of 2 years.
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  636. ⁠​⁠​⁠​⁠ @VtooSmooth  “It doesn’t make sense to me” is not a valid argument and is nothing more than an argument from incredulity. Let’s take a look at the Concorde. It was a passenger jet capable of flying at Mach 2. Development began in the 50s. Production began in the 60s. Its first flight was in 1969. If we had Mach 2 capable passenger jets in the 60s, why don’t we have even faster passenger jets now? It’s because at the end of the day, it was just too expensive to operate. The Apollo program was cancelled because the government didn’t want to keep paying the extraordinary cost to continue sending people to the moon. They felt NASA’s budget was better spent on other programs. Space exploration technology has advanced since the Apollo program. It was just focused in other areas. Getting to the moon now is comparatively easier than it was in the Apollo era, but it’s still not easy. It was only recently with the Artemis program that funding has been allocated to work to send people back to the moon. And when you say “petrified moon rocks” I can only assume you’re trying to refer to the piece of petrified wood that found its way into the Dutch national museum labeled as a moon rock. It’s clear that you’re just trying to throw out a “gotcha” even though you haven’t researched the topic at all. That rock was a personal gift from a US ambassador to the former Dutch prime minister. It was pulled from his personal collection after he died and was not properly vetted before being put in the museum. There are a multitude of ways a personal gift that sat in a personal collection for years could turn out to be a fake. The fact that scientists could identify exactly what it was once it was properly analyzed. Over 800 pounds of lunar samples were brought back by the Apollo missions. The situation with the piece of petrified wood shows that scientists will know if the samples they’re studying are moon rocks or not.
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  649.  @OdinWarrior514  Your ignorance on this topic is abundantly obvious. You’re just parroting stock talking points that pander to personal incredulity. You easily could have looked up any of these things but chose not to. The S-IVB third stage performed the TLI burn. It lasted a bit shy of 6 minutes. The tank held over 240,000 pounds of fuel. The engine had a total burn time of about 8 minutes between the two burns it performed. Assuming a full throttle burn for both, 3/4 of the fuel, or about 180,000 pounds of fuel were burned for thr TLI. They got through the radiation belts by flying through quickly. They spent less than an hour total traversing the belts between the outbound and return trips. With the short duration of exposure and shielding provided by the spacecraft, the astronauts did not receive a dangerous dose of radiation. Remember that the Van Allen belts were discovered in 1958 and largely mapped by the end of the 50s. The Ranger and Surveyor programs also helped increase knowledge of the radiation environment. And lastly, James Van Allen himself said the belts weren’t a barrier to humans space travel. The moon is about 240,000 miles away. I’m not sure where you’re getting 60 million from. Either way, radio signals can travel that far because there’s nothing in space to stop them. The first radio signal bounces off the moon were performed in the 40s. It only takes about 1.3 seconds for a radio signal to travel between the earth and the moon. The video of Armstrong’s first steps on the moon were recorded by a camera mounted to the outside of the lander. Scientists and engineers were able to figure this out in the 60s because they were really smart and extremely high national priority was placed on the program. It took the combined efforts of over 400,000 people working the majority of a decade to accomplish the moon landings. We stopped going because the government didn’t want to pay for it anymore. The Challenger astronauts are dead. Also, I fail to see how Challenger is relevant. The Challenger disaster happened 14 years after the Apollo program was cancelled. Have you really never hear of call in radio? Nixon called Houston and the call was patched to a radio signal. You need to use the educated part of your brain to do some basic research instead of parroting questions you think are “gotchas”.
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  778. My experience is that I work on rockets as an engineer and have a degree in aerospace engineering. So these are topics I’m pretty familiar with. Water and polymers are good for shielding but the issue is that water is heavy. Layers of polyethylene are used as shielding on the ISS. The aluminum hulls of spacecraft perform a good bit of the shielding. Higher latitude launches will likely help make polar orbits easier. The most important consideration here is conservation of momentum. Most rockets launch eastward and near the equator because you can maximize the velocity picked up by the rotation of the earth. The tangential velocity of the ground at the equator is about 1000 mph. That means you basically get 1000 mph of the speed you need for orbital velocity for free. But for a polar orbit, you don’t want horizontal velocity. However, setting up a launch pad at the poles is going to be way more work than just having the rocket do the work to counteract the velocity from earth’s spin. The US launches most of its spacecraft destined for a polar orbit out of Vandenberg AFB. When it comes to orbital transfers to the moon, the easiest thing to do just fly through the outer Van Allen belt on a moderately inclined orbit. The extra delta V from the spin of the earth saves a lot of fuel. The most efficient orbital transfer is called a Hohmann transfer. This is an elliptical path. But it’s also slow. The common tradeoff is to take a more direct approach to save time. The basic premise of orbital dynamics is that everything moves in a circular or elliptical path. Direct paths take more energy.
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  785. ⁠ @HaleyMarieIrishQueen  Sibrel made his usual list of claims here, but they’ve all been thoroughly debunked for years now. The claim that we didn’t have the necessary technology at the time is purely an appeal to incredulity. The technological buildup leading to the moon landings is extensively documented. I cannot recommend enough that you go and see the progression in the Mercury, Gemini, Ranger, and Surveyor programs as well as the Apollo missions preceding Apollo 11. You can clearly see how NASA first developed the ability to get people to and from space safely, then developed rendezvous and docking procedures, then developed the ability to soft land and return from the moon. Speaking of radio tracking, that’s one of the easiest ways to debunk Sibrel’s entire argument. His central claim is that the Apollo missions never left low earth orbit. That would have been blatantly obvious to every radio tracking station. Multiple stations around the world pointed directional antennas towards the moon and got a continuous signal. Had the spacecraft been in low earth orbit, signal would have come in and out in a roughly 90 minute cycle. It also would have been far more difficult to fake the moon landings back in the 60s and 70s. From the pictures and videos, they were in an environment with parallel light rays and no air. There was no technology at the time that allowed for those conditions to be replicated on a film set. Additionally, they would have had to simulate 1/6th earth’s gravity. From the photo and video evidence, we know wires weren’t being used. And in general, there is no evidence to suggest that the picture and videos were faked. People will point to things like lighting and shadows, but they’re simply incorrect. What we see is entirely consistent with an environment that has no air and 1/6 earth’s gravity that is illuminated by the sun. And perhaps most importantly, Sibrel’s claims do nothing to address the over 800 pounds of samples brought back or the pictures taken by lunar satellites from multiple countries.
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  800. ⁠​⁠​⁠​⁠ @DarkEnergyHealer  “The government lies, therefore the moon landings are fake” is an extremely poor argument and completely fallacious logic. The moon landings can and have been verified independently of the government. I have a suspicion that the sources you think I should check out aren’t credible and just serve as confirmation bias for you. And if you think not going back is your best argument then you’re admitting to having a poor argument because there’s a very simple explanation. It’s also not even a piece of evidence. It’s really just an attempt at a cheap “gotcha” question. Most simply put, the government hasn’t wanted to pay to do it again because they had been there and done that. It costs an extraordinary amount of money to get people to the moon. It took the geopolitical climate of the Cold War to motivate the government to spend that kind of money on a space program. But after accomplishing the goal of beating the Soviets and landing 6 times, the motivation to keep spending that kind of money just wasn’t there. In the time since, there wasn’t much to gain from going back to the moon. The government decided that NASA’s budget would be better spent on planetary probes and expanding human presence in low earth orbit. Only recently has the government decided to spend the money to work to go back to the moon. Now that we have that sorted out, what are the other “facts”? I have a suspicion that they’re just more “gotcha” questions.
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  957.  @tekisutoesl3660  I just want to make sure I have your argument straight. You said you find the paper convincing but then say you think other videos still look wrong to you. So does that mean you think some videos are real but some aren’t? Can you provide a specific example of a video that you think doesn’t look right? There are hours and hours of video from the surface of the moon so it would be impossible for me to go and find what you’re talking about on my own. Also, I’d like to go back and address a couple points from your initial comment. For the press conference, why do you think the astronauts’ demeanor for one short segment of a long press conference means anything. They had just gotten out of a three week long quarantine. Don’t you think it’s possible that they may not have wanted to be there? Also, what about the portions of the conference where they’re in higher spirits? And what about their reactions immediately after returning to earth and while interacting with Nixon? As for the piece of petrified wood that found its way into the Dutch Museum, it wasn’t given by NASA or the US government. It was a personal gift from a US ambassador to the former Dutch prime minister. The rock was pulled from the former prime minister’s personal collection after he died and was placed in the museum without any proper vetting. After Apollo 17, goodwill gifts including small samples of moon rocks were given to 135 countries, including the Netherlands. It would make no sense to give the Netherlands a second sample that is much larger than the goodwill samples. Also, over 800 pounds of samples were brought back by the Apollo missions. These samples have been studied all over the world. Considering it was immediately obvious that the rock in the Dutch museum wasn’t from the moon once tested, logic only follows that it would be immediately obvious to any geologist studying the Apollo samples if they were fake.
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  958.  @TimothyTakemoto  I don’t understand why you are so intent on psychoanalyzing press conferences. An extraordinary series of events preceded those conferences. Everyone reacts to everything differently. I don’t think anyone can accurately determine how exactly anyone should act in those situations. I already explained that it’s very possible that the astronauts didn’t entirely want to be at the press conference. The astronauts’ excitement is much more apparent in their interaction with Nixon immediately after returning to earth, but it would still be unreasonable to expect them to be exited 100% of the time. That’s not normal human behavior. I think the astronauts behaved like normal people would. I already explained the situation with the petrified wood. It wasn’t properly vetted before being put into the museum and it was a personal gift from a US ambassador to former Dutch prime minister Drees. That’s the only traceability of that rock. Sibrel is lying about it. Yes, lunar meteorites have been found, but they were only identified as lunar meteorites after the Apollo program brought back lunar samples. Also, all rocks on earth show the chemical signs of exposure to air and water. The lunar samples show that they have never been exposed to air or water. So again, any geologist could determine if a sample they’re testing was collected on earth. As for the stars, it was daytime on the moon. The stars were too dim relative to everything else to be seen. However, Apollo 16 brought a Far Ultraviolet Camera/ Spectrograph so they could take pictures of the stars. For example, look up AS16-123-19657.
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  959.  @TimothyTakemoto  Again, I feel you are placing entirely too much on psychoanalyzing the astronauts’ behavior. This is entirely subjective and you should instead look at the much more tangible evidence. That being said, I still maintain my position that the astronauts behaved like regular people. The traceability of the piece of petrified wood is nearly nonexistent. Middendorf said he didn’t recall the details of how he got the stone that he gave to Drees. He only said it came from the state department, but that claim isn’t verifiable. There are any number of ways that rock could have been passed off as a moon rock. Interestingly, the plaque doesn’t even say the rock is from the moon. The important thing to remember is that the only reason geologists could identify rocks as being of lunar origin is because of the samples were brought back from the moon. Also, lunar meteorites have telltale signs of being meteorites. A geologist wouldn’t be fooled by a cracked open rock. And who would be the one cracking open these lunar meteorites to pass off to geologists to fool them into thinking they were studying samples from the moon? Simply pointing a camera up wouldn’t allow it to see stars because there is still sunlight entering the lens. Perhaps shrouding the camera to make sure no direct sunlight or light reflected off the ground entered the lens would allow for taking pictures of the stars, but they didn’t decide to do that. This is all beside the point because the fact that it was daytime on the moon means we shouldn’t expect to see stars. The pictures and videos are consistent with what we expect. The far ultraviolet camera/ spectrograph was designed to study UV signatures. I presume it was easier to study UV signatures than visible light signatures while in daylight. Also, being on the moon gave a unique opportunity to study these UV signatures without interference from the atmosphere. The quantity of stars seen in the picture I provided is likely limited due to exposure. The bright object in the middle of the picture is the earth. It is much brighter than the other stars captured in the picture. If you would like to learn more about the instrument, the Wikipedia page about it is a good place to start. Concluding this all, there is nothing from the Apollo missions that raises suspicion. All evidence clearly shows that the moon landings happened.
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  960.  @TimothyTakemoto  I still don’t understand why you want to use a subjective analysis when there are mountains of tangible evidence. And I don’t recall seeing any reaction from the astronauts that is even remotely close to what I would describe as visceral. Could you point me to a particular video and time stamp? The Apollo samples have been studied all over the world. Samples have also been brought back by Russian and Chinese autonomous landers. The Russians brought back a bit more than 300g in the 70s. The Chinese brought back a bit shy of 4kg within the past 5 years. When I say “we”, it is quite inclusive. It includes you, me, anyone reading this comment section, and people in general. The sky is black on the moon because there is no air to scatter the incoming sunlight. However, photons are still streaming around. We only see things when they are emitting light themselves or are reflecting light. Since the light is traveling through empty space until it strikes the moon, we don’t see anything in the sky. I say “should” because I am not assuming the views of others but am instead stating the expected observation based on scientific principles and applied knowledge. The cameras had exposure times set for daylight conditions. If you had a camera with its exposure set for daytime and tried to do some astrophotography at night, nothing would turn out because it wouldn’t collect enough light. As I already explained, if you shrouded the lens to bock all direct and indirect light and set the exposure long enough, I would think it should be possible to capture pictures of stars while it was daytime on the moon. I am well aware that there are people who doubt and outright deny the moon landings. I genuinely try to understand the point of view of these people. I don’t baselessly dismiss anything and will gladly explain things and present evidence for the moon landings. It is understandable to be unsure of how the moon landings were accomplished. It is also understandable for people to question things they don’t fully understand. However, this doesn’t change the fact that all evidence points to the validity of the moon landings.
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  1057. ⁠​⁠​⁠​⁠​⁠​⁠​⁠​⁠ @brianwinkler8183  The radio tracking evidence alone proves Sibrel’s main argument wrong. But, there are explanations for everything else you bring up. The Van Allen belts were discovered in 1958 and largely mapped by the end of the 50s. The Soviets proved animals could survive a trip through the radiation belts and around the moon with Zond 5. NASA’s Ranger and Surveyor programs collected data on the lunar environment before astronauts were sent to the moon. You’re going to have to provide a specific example of Armstrong’s enigmatic language if you’d like to discuss that point further. We haven’t been back since 1972 because no one wanted to pay for it. Congress cancelled the Apollo program 3 missions early because they didn’t want to keep paying the extraordinary cost required to send people to the moon. Only recently with the Artemis program has there been an earnest effort to go back. Aldrin wasn’t simply questioned. Sibrel lied to arrange an in person meeting under false pretenses. Sibrel then ambushed Aldrin and began harassing him to swear on a Bible. Aldrin wanted no part in Sibrel’s stunt, likely because he knew Sibrel would call him a liar regardless. Sibrel continued to harass Aldrin as he tried to walk away. Sibrel ultimately backed Aldrin against a wall, got in his face, and called him a liar, a coward, and a thief. Only then did Aldrin punch Sibrel. This is the context that Sibrel deliberately omits from that encounter. Kubrick didn’t have a deathbed confession. You’re mistaking a clip from the mockumentary Shooting Stanley Kubrick as being real. Lastly, there is no evidence of the photos being altered. The original film for many of the photos still exists and all of the photos have been made public record.
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