Youtube comments of Philip B (@philipb2134).

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  295.  @khuret1773  You seem to place some value and credibility on the notion of an opposed Soviet amphibious invasion of Japan in the waning moments of WWII. If you had studied what it took for the western Allies to undertake landings under fire at Dieppe, Anzio, Salerno. Normandy... you might not have been so fast to proclaim that the Soviets, operating primarily out of Nakhodka and especially Vladivostok - could have been up to the task. The Soviet forces in the Pacific Far East were at the far end of a very long logistics chain almost exclusively served by the Trans-Siberian railway, and with a very small industrial base locally. There was no way the Soviets in Summer 1945 might have gathered enough force along with the complex matrix of logistical solutions to carry out a successful invasion of one of the major Japanese home islands if these were adequately defended: the would . It invasion force was not fiy for task; it would have been pointless for them to do so if the islands were not adequately defended. From what I have understood, they could not have staged an attack on the home islands, except for limited ambitions in northern Hokkaido - and then could not have done so except at the cost of casualties not acceptable to any other army. Since Stalin didn't give a damn about Soviet casualties, maybe that might have happened anyway. As it turned out SU invaded and took ovee the southern half of the shared island of Sakhalin, several islands in the Kuril chain, along with with closer inshore Kunashiri, Shikotan, Etorofu, and the Habomai group - which Japan still considers part of its integral sovereign territory. Fun fact: technically, WWII is still happening: an armistice had been signed between SU and Japan, but no peace treaty - because Russia (as successor to SU) will not restore Japan's occupied Northern Territories.
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  524. +Cooper How much do you know of the Soviet economy? It would be grotesque on my part to assume that you are not familiar with the Gosplan; however, the inadequacies of a centrally-planned economy within a highly dynamic international competition are not immediately apparent. The many variants of capitalism - all with some ruthlessness in the allocation of resources - functioned without the need of a vigilant, preferably non-corrupt. overseer Corruption was endemic in the USSR - communist ideology had not eliminated greed nor other human foibles; the concentration and monopoly of power had given these more scope to do harm. In a centrally-planned economy, the output of one unit of production will be the input of another, and neither of them had much autonomy - they're part of The Plan. .If the output of Factory A makes the downstream output of Factory B, that messes up the Plan. Not to worry, the Soviets had their own mechanism for resolving such issues: Gosarbitrazh. When Gorbachev took over, the caseload of Gosarbitrazh was increasing exponentially. Among the many problems, the hated West was evolving far faster than any master Plan might handle. Up to the early 80s, approximately, government investment in the West had discretely subsidized technologies applied by the private sector; then the reality flipped, and the public sector became a net importer of tech. The Soviet Union did not have a vibrant private sector which could support the State's requirements. When the collapse came, it was not because of Gorby. He did the best he could with a poisoned hand.
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  582. I have had my say on global cold chains; I had to ship prime grade frozen fish from the US to my Asian sister company. After an initial problem with an otherwise respectable shipping line, we systematically inserted our own cold logs in our products. We didn't have AI in those days, but I examined the cold charts for over 1,000 containers.The product's freeze record looked like the reverse in a Nazi SS symbol.: a steep drop toward freezing, then a less steep angle as the product crossed the freezing barrier, followed by a similar steep drop in temperature afterward. I'll call that middle interval M. A smaller M gave a better product. That M interval is where water transitions from one state of matter to the next, and requires a lot more energy to achieve the transformation from one state of matter to the next. How fast you you manage that transition in frozen water content, shall determine your crystal size in the product's flesh. Getting down to M was less of a quality negative than getting past M as fast as possible could be. I sought to get my suppliers to boost the refrigerant of my shipments at entry into that critical M moment; they begged off for various reasons, and that's all in the past. A practical company might actively boost refrigerant at the point of H2O phase change to minimize frozen molecular accretions and improve texture within the product''s edible structures. If you liked my comment; if you can find benefit from it: Please donate to the World Food Program
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  1161.  @chepinchan  You confuse military power with the number of troops - these concepts are not equivalent. A platoon from a first-rate modern army could handily defeat a Roman cohort. India might put more uniforms on more of its citizens, but the budgetary burden of making them an effective fighting force fast could cripple the government. Japan punches below its weight because of limitations written into their pacifist constitution at the insistence of the United States. Several Japanese governments have tried to increase their country's military power, and the current one appears to be succeeding in refashioning its military doctrine to allow more muscular responses to threats or aggression. Germany got by with its comparatively weak armed forces because it would have freaked out countries which remember what happened last time there was a major land war on European soil, and because Germany's own citizenry had become 'gun-shy'. For Germany to reach the NATO 2% GDP target for military spending would just about double the Bundeswehr, which would have been unacceptable to USSR / later Russia. What Russia thinks is no longer as relevant, now that it has launched a full-on war against Ukraine. In the wake of that, the German government announced a sharp increase in military spending, but of course this will take time for it to work out in field realities. And BTW, the Fulda Gap no longer being a problem: US, French, and British armies in Germany had significantly scaled back their presence in Germany. You mention Canada as a country that punches below its weight... yet Canada has repeatedly deployed her forces at the service of UN peacekeeping missions. That is not the behaviour of a country with a paucity of military resources; Australia arguably is better protected by geographic isolation than by "US protection."
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  1328. @ardalan hamidi = in reply to your comment of 3 days ago... EU is a supra-national entity with no organic capability nor military structure for going to war with anyone - EU has no more ability to go to war than does the Universal Postal Union. This is a no-case scenario. Most member states are NATO members, which - if attacked - will trigger Article 5 and automatically bring the UK into the fight anyway; OTOH if the Russians attack, say, Austria: the UK will not automatically be compelled by NATO treaty obligations to join in common defense. Meanwhile, the totality of the armed forces of EU members (even including the UK) do not have anything close to the capability of conducting an aggressive war against Russia - so that is a no-case scenario. _ I have no idea what you refer to when you allege that "EU sells staff to countries outside of EU". Slavery is illegal throughout EU, as is human trafficking. _ "...planes from none EU countries fly to EU every day (even from hostile countries like Russia ". Indeed they do - planes from countries with which there are existing agreements. By leaving EU, there will no longer be an instrument governing flights between EU member states and the UK. That's not to say that one can not be devised and ratified - but all commercial air traffic between UK and EU will be in legal limbo. That's not scaremongering - it's just the way it is. _ Without a formal agreement to the contrary, post-Brexit UK import tariffs, by the way, are not set by EU, nor are they set by UK - they are set by WTO. There is a standard schedule into which any WTO member can request to incorporate modifications... but agreement is subject to unanimous agreement by all WTO members (27 of which will be EU members, each with a veto.) If you think negotiating a favorable deal with EU was hard, that will be nothing compared with trying to clear tariff schedules by unanimous consent within WTO.
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  1475.  @amercanmade2685  The USSR had the word "socialist" in its official name, but - except for the US - it was recognized in the rest of the free world as communist, not socialist. Before the Velvet Revolution, Czecoslovakia was the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic (again, communist instead of socialist.) In Yugoslavia there were constituent republics: Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Socialist Republic of Croatia, Socialist Republic of Macedonia, Socialist Republic of Montenegro, Socialist Republic of Serbia, Socialist Republic of Slovenia. Unlike the various countries of the Warsaw Pact, Yugoslavia is often considered as having been socialist instead of communist, as it maintained higher levels of personal freedom and did not operate under a centrally-planned state-run and owned economy. Mitterand was President of France from May 1981 to May 1995; the second Socialist President was François Hollande (May 2012 - may 2017). The yellow jacket movement happened under Macron - from the center-right, currently in office. Some areas of Spain were under a socialist government during the Republic, before that was wiped out by Franco and his fascist allies from Germany and Italy. Many would consider the mixed economies of countries such as Sweden, Denmark, and so on as 'socialist', although, like the SPD in Germany, they officially style themselves as "social democrats". Unlike you, I pay a lot of attention to such matters. I lived in and either worked or went to school in 6 countries on 3 continents.
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  1508. +TrueReality All - repeat, all - theories are "made up": they first are formulated by the human mind. Classical electromagnetism, for example, was not revealed in stone tablets engraved by bolts of lightning. By definition, theories are the product of human thought. In this video, the presenter states that the climate has always been changing. Is your quarrel with him? Do you contend that the planet is not experiencing a rising trend i mean global temperatures? If so: what is your peer-reviewed source? Do you dispute that CO2 and some other gases trap heat within the atmosphere? If not: is it your contention that the effect has essentially maxed out, and that additional CO2 can not trap more heat than already is occurring? As to your question: why aren't we afraid of the ozone layer anymore? We never were afraid of it - instead, we were afraid of its rapid disappearance as was observed in polar regions: since it's what protects us from intense deadly UV radiation. Our fears have much abated because we acted: we recognized the danger, and implemented the treaty instrument known as the Montreal Protocol to phase out ozone-depleting chemicals such as CFCs.There are still alerts in Australia and especially in the bottom tip of South America, where the threat persists and yet triggers public emergencies warning citizens to take shelter from the heightened solar danger. If you live in Ushuaia, worrying about the hole in the ozone layer is truly not a thing of the past. For my part, I am more worried about the shorter-term threat from ocean acidification caused by humans burning fossil fuels.
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  1521. +commnter10 Coincidence is not causation. Since the first test at Trinity site, cancer cases have risen [choose your adjective of woe.]. Part of that will be due to better diagnosis, and that people are not dying from a lot of previously fatal diseases: even the most prosperous used to drop like flies from TB. Now it's become an anomaly even among the poor among advanced economies. Since Trinity, lots of things have changed, many of which reasonably then contribute to higher rates of cancer. Among them are the rapid rise of non-nuclear atmospheric pollutants, - not just from industry, but also from a massive increase in car ownership, combined with more lead-belching miles per vehicle. We have also subjected our populations to an uncontrolled epidemiological experiment in exposing them - us, me, you - to a barrage of novel pharmaceuticals, including some which tweak hormonal levels; -new chemicals incorporated into our larger environment, our homes, our personal care items, even our foods. In large, non-localized populations, it is tauntingly difficult to tease out any one among a bewildering variety of factors which increase or decrease rates of cancer incidence. A test ban treaty, CTBT, had essentially eliminated (with scant alleged exceptions,) atmospheric testing ~ about four decades ago. But the overall rise in cancer cases yet has not flatlined, neither has the trend gone toward remission.. I will not suggest that atmospheric testing had caused NO unlikely cancers { that would be severe denial); but OTOH your fear/ maluscious projections might not be sustainable, once given at least some review, some scrutiny. Gaudete
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  1553. "...Judging from your reply, you are a european leftist who has never visited USA.." DEAD WRONG. i was born In the USA, and I live here now. I used to have to commute through Harlem, and admit that I often felt fear - but it that was not unjustified, nor was I alone in this. South Bronx was worse, as was Bed-Stuy. There are parts of cities such as Miami or LA where outsiders do not go - out of fear. I doubt you would easily be persuaded to take a 3-hour casual stroll alone through South Central between 10 PM and 5 AM.. Another figment of your diseased mind is your hallucinating that I had made any "argument of Americans living 'fear of guns'. " I had done no such thing, and in fact I quite enjoy handling guns with care, and using them responsibly. I have friends and family who live in remote areas, and fully support that they arm themselves for protection. What i had done in my comment, however, was to point out that the the right to keep firearms at home is uncommon in Europe. A lot of hard working Americans live just one paycheck from disaster; one bad injury, and you rapidly go bankrupt. If you think this does not cause fear and anxiety, you're just plain stupid.  Speaking of which - you wrote. "deaths by guns is a tiny percentage compared to deaths of americans by cars". Well..., that's a weird way of interpreting the official figures: in 2013 there were 32,719 motor vehicle fatalities (per NHTSA) vs 33,169 deaths related to firearms (per CDC&P). According to WHO - in 2012, an estimated 372 000 people died from drowning worldwide - with low- and middle-income countries accounting for 91% of unintentional drowning deaths: so even if the US accounted for every single death by unintentional drowning, that would be 33480 - slightly more than US gun deaths. Actually, according to CDC&P, the 2005 - 2009 average annualf atal US drownings came to 3,880. You: "...for starters america does not even ranked in top 100 nations where most murders occur." That might be true, but it's also irrelevant. Much of the world is in conflict, or has weak institutions. Let's instead compare what is more credibly comparable. Based on UNODC figures: the US, with a rate of 3.8 per 100,000, comes in 4th among 28 members of NATO, 3rd among 34 OECD members. You are just so full of crap.
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  2207. 07:02 Take it with a pinch of salt that 13% of food was lost due to inadequate cold chains. Let's start with: most of the food calories eaten by humans were not subject to a cold chain. We eat foods from dry products - beans, wheat, rice, millet, other grains - which need no refrigeration. For millennia our species has relied greatly on foods preserved otherwise: drying, smoking, pickling, fermenting, salting... and salt was a key survival technology. Roman soldiers were paid in salt - their 'salarium', where we get our noun 'salary', and the expression "worth his/her salt." Some will eat what they grow, and need no cold chain; some grow crops, such as potatoes, which have been preserved without artificial refrigeration for centuries. In many parts of the world, the deficient cold chain is because none practically exist; in many cases, it's because establishing one is not economically viable. Dispersed smallholders who grow a wide variety of fruits and vegetables can pose a defying range of challenges to middlemen/wholesalers in countries where expensive foreign parts must be used, and energy for refrigeration can't justify the cost. The BBC had aired a podcast under its series: "People Fixing The World", where an initiative in India sent out small mobile facilities which could take un-merchantable produce - those otherwise would go to rot, then pelletize in a dry, stable, nutritious food which otherwise would have gone to waste. Cold is good; but not the exclusive way to secure how to feed Humanity.
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  3158.  @Matthew_85k  In what way are 'Christians' ..."under attack"? I am not omniscient, so I will defer to your wealth of evidence, should you be kind enough to share. What had long since come to my attention, is that Black churches are more likely to be burned or bombed or shot-up, than White churches. That violence was, at times, as a result of white racists who spouted pseudo-Christian doggerel. In much of the US, Jews have reason to fear going to synagogue, Muslims can fear going to their mosque, and even Sikhs had cause to fear after one had been assassinated by a 'Christian' who took divine inspiration to kill someone who did nothing more threatening than to wear a turban. Just because our society is more diverse than your bigoted family upbringing would like it, that doesn't demonstrate that "Christianity" is under attack, though your own insecurities with a changing society might give you that impression. Do please search to wrap your head around the concept that there are many churches in Christianity, not all of which might be as bigoted as yours. Ponder that. If you are not afraid toddler into matters of intellectual interest, consider this. Constantine, Emperor of Rome, had a problem. On ascending to the throne, he had hitched a ride on Christianity, and won. After that,he found that - unlike Roman religion, Christianity of his time was a noisy mess - there were more Gospels than you could shake a stick at. Well, that could not be helpful for the administration of an empire which rested it's legitimacy on overthrowing the old Pagan order. Constantine gathered the /best and the brightest/ in Niceae, who came up with the Four Gospels you know today, conveniently the ones which best suited Constantine's retention of power. If you think that Christianity is under attack now, imagine what it might have felt like if your Christian faith did not bend to Imperial power. Reminder: there were NO approved Gospels written down in the life of Jesus, not even in the lives of His apostles. You might care to look into the non-canonical Gospels, available online. My favourite is the Gospel of Thomas: unlike recounts of JC's life and movements and miracles, this is a compendium of what witnesses heard He say. There are more ways of being a Christian than to brood in imagined attack. Christianity has been there before, and survived without your Brandon false outrage.
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  4125.  @DccAnh  The Japanese army in China remained a potent military force up until the end. It is the Chinese army which had major supply and logistics difficulties. There was no port available for the Allies to provide supplies - these had to come over the Burma Road (or the Ledo Road, at other times), with some most urgent shipments airlifted over the Himalayas. In contrast, Japan's essential major logistics point of vulnerability would have been the narrow transfer of supplies from the home islands to Korea - for decades administered as an integral part of the Japanese Empire; and Korea was a significant component of Japan's military-industrial complex. You might have been led astray by a recent trend in "just in time delivery". The Japanese commanders, like commanders elsewhere and at other times, would have pressed hard to get what they needed for the prosecution of their military objectives - with a large margin of error. "The US provided significant support to China, but you will be resistant to this notion (and I don't ant to waste too much time correcting your bovine excreta. "They never once send troop nor help to China"... there was an unofficial combat air corps, commonly known as the'Flying Tigers, sent to help China even before the US was at war.. Read and learn. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flying_Tigers Your response was not highly informed. Unlike your assertion, US financial and material aid to China in WWII was massive under the Lend Lease program, including 125 P-43 Lancer fighter planes in 1942... etc. You can red more of US air engagements over China at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerial_engagements_of_the_Second_Sino-Japanese_War
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