Comments by "broadbandislife" (@broadbandislife) on "Baby Platypus Caught on Camera" video.
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@_Breakdown You can literally find this stuff on Wikipedia in a few minutes ya know, don't need to be any kind of specialist.
Platypus electroreception is entirely passive, they don't have specialised field-generation organs like some fish do. (The ability to actively generate your own electric field is technically called "electrogenesis".)
The mentioned dolphin is the Sotalia guianensis or Guiana dolphin (aka estuarine dolphin or costero), very much a member of the dolphin family Delphinidae - porposes are the Phocoenidae family and the two are only related on the level of the superfamily Delphinoidae.
The "beaked hedgehogs" you're talking about are the echidnas I mentioned. They're also the only extant monotremes besides the platypi, and the ability is presumably inherited from a common ancestor.
Fair on the lateral line, I got that mixed up with the fish and amphibian electroreceptive senses being derived from it.
The ampullae of Lorenzini are what the cartilagenous fish - sharks and rays - use for terminal homing on prey; you know those distinctive patterns of dots sharks have on their faces? Yeah that's them. Some basal bony fish (reedfish, sturgeon and lungfish) also retain them but most bony fish have lost them. Another lateral line derivative.
Cetaceans are the "whales" sensu lato - whales sensu stricto, dolphins and porpoises.
The magnetic navigation you're talking about - magnetoreception - is a separate matter (magnetism and electromagnetism aren't the same thing), both much more widely found in nature and considerably less well understood. Even freaking foxes seem to have a version; they appear to be able to locate rodents under cover by the tiny distortions the bioelectric field thereof create in the Earth's magnetic lines. For whatever the Hell reason it apparently works the best when the target is to the north or north-east of the fox.
Other peculiar uses include the wandering albatrosses apparently being able to tell the approximate depth of the ocean below them - they stick to waters a kilometre or more deep. (It's not really known how they do this but hard to see how anything other than magnetic sense would do the trick, and they likely have it as navigation aid anyway.)
Weird shit, man.
While you have a point about completely pure water that's quite moot as you don't find that shit outside laboratories. Any H2O encountered in the wild has varying levels of impurities mixed in.
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