Youtube comments of Theodore Shulman (@ColonelFredPuntridge).
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My dad was a cryptanalyst in the Korean War. The high-security intelligence complex where he worked was color-coded, everyone wore photo-ID and the color of your ID determined which buildings you were allowed to enter, and the guards had orders to carefully check IDs every time you entered a building. When my dad first arrived, during the orientation, the officer in charge (General? Colonel? I don't know what his rank was) emphasized the importance of security and encouraged new arrivals to undertake personal projects to improve security on their own initiative. Well, my dad was buddies with the guy in charge of making the photo-IDs (using a primitive laminating machine), and he got this guy to make him an ID with a photo of Stalin! And my dad wore this ID and went in and out of buildings for MORE THAN SIX MONTHS before a guard noticed. (Guard: "Wait a minnit, you don't have a mustash!" --Dad: "Well, I shaved it off!" --Guard: "Lemme see that!")
So dad went before the disciplinary committee, and said "The [Guy-In-Charge] said to undertake personal security-projects, and that's what this was, and I'd say the security here needs some work!"
We asked Dad several times whether that was a true story. He always confirmed that it was.
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@classicalaid1 Dostoevsky's book is called Crime and Punishment. It's very long, and depressing; the protagonist is a student who is dirt poor, and his family is dirt poor, and he murders an old woman. He's not trying to see if he's smart enough to get away with it; he thinks that he might be superior and above the ordinary moral laws, and he's trying to test himself to see whether he can break the moral law against murder, without being punished by God or by his own conscience. (SPOILER: He can't. He almost kills himself but eventually confesses. The detective who takes his confession was the inspiration for the creators of the detective Columbo on the TV series of that name.)
There's another book which explores a similar theme - an independent adolescent who commits murder just as an experiment to learn more about the nature of morality, but this one is kind of the opposite of Crime and Punishment ; it's a short, fast-moving comedy about an independent streetwise adolescent who inherits a large fortune. Part of the plot involves a gang of con-artists who pose as priests and raise money from gullible aristocrats by telling them that the Pope has been abducted by Freemasons and been replaced with a puppet/fake-Pope, and they (the confidence-men, posing as priests) need money to try to rescue the real Pope. This beautiful book is called Les Caves du Vatican and it's sold in English translation under the titles The Vatican Cellars and Lafcadio's Adventures (Lafcadio is the name of the protagonist-boy.) The author is Andre Gide, who later won a Nobel Prize in literature for another book.
But these novels are both very different stories from what this guy allegedly did, besides being works of fiction.
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@debbied7035 If, as you say, she said, "over and over how bad she thought blacks and other races were", then you should be able to cite at least one book in which she writes that, or one lecture in which she said it. Date, and location, of the lecture, or, title, and chapter, of the book, please, no un-sourced quotations. I'll wait.
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@notyourtypicalcomment2399
When a life is taken, and that life is inside your body at the time, then YOU get to decide whether or not taking that life was a crime.
Inside your body there is no right to life for anyone except you, except if (when) you say there is one.
Inside another person's body, the right to life is conditional on that person's will.
Inside my body, you wouldn't have a right to life unless I said you had one, and if I did, I'd have a right to switch your right to life on or off like a bathroom light. "Now you have one!" "But now, you don't!" "And now, you do again!" "And now, it's gone!" Wheeeee!
You see? Inside my body, I decide who has rights, and which rights they have, and when, and why, and how long. Because the inside of my body is the inside of my body. So I decide who gets to stay there. And other people's opinions don't matter. Including yours.
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TWO criticisms (I'm sure you won't mind):
1. Rare earths are common, and present in waste from other mines, but not very densely so. Deposits dense enough to be useful are unusual and important.
2. The fact that China has gained control of the industry by subsidizing it so that rare earths are cheaper, doesn't really help us all that much. What I mean is, history is full of situations where making something cheaper makes society more dependent on it even though the guys who make it cheaper are doing us a favor, not hurting us, by doing so. Your argument about this is like saying if the car companies stopped making cars (or started overcharging us for them) we could just go back to using horses and make the car companies back down. OR, like saying if the makers of laparoscopic surgical instruments went on strike, we could just go back to doing heart surgery by cutting people's chests open and breaking their ribs. Sure, we didn't lose anything when the laparoscopic instruments came out, but we would still lose a lot if they were taken away now. Returning to a previous status quo can be much more painful than never having left it would be.
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Brand new report in WSJ by Sarah Toy Friday March 18 2022 7AM
Ivermectin Didn’t Reduce Covid-19 Hospitalizations in Largest Trial to Date
Patients who got the antiparasitic drug didn’t fare better than those who received a placebo
MY SUMMARY: The study looked at patients who had COVID symptoms and a positive rapid-test, and a co-morbidity like diabetes, cardiovascular problems, lung disease, or high blood pressure. It divided the patients randomly into two groups and gave one Ivermectin and the other placebo. Then tracked admission rates, length of hospitalization, ventilator use, death rates, how fast they got better, and how fast they cleared the virus.
They did several analyses, including one which only included patients who said they followed the prescribed instructions carefully.
RESULT: No observable clinical benefit.
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@theresagomez2605
Not all were neglected before COVID, and not all are being neglected now! Unknown pandemics are, as a rule, dicey. Go review some of what people put up with in 1918 with the "Spanish" flu.
And like almost all diciness, it tends to hit the elderly disproportionately. This is especially true now, when so many elderly are so much more elderly (and weaker, and naturally more vulnerable) than ever before.
The best way to respect the victims is to describe the situation rationally and accurately, not to promulgate loopy conspiracy-theories.
(Jean Amery (that was his nom de plume ), who survived the Holocaust and also survived interrogation under torture by Third-Reich agents, wrote: "when one speaks of torture, one must be careful not to exaggerate.")
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@huntersdealer Right you are! It's a Chinese bio-weapon, and the reason why the Chinese unleashed it when they did is very obvious to anyone who was up-to-date on the trends in classical music.
There's an opera-- Puccini's last opera-- which is very challenging and not performed all that often, except by the really top-level companies, because it's so difficult for the singers. Puccini never finished it, but other lesser composers have composed endings. It's called TURANDOT and it is set in ancient Peking, or rather, in Puccini's fantasy of what ancient Peking was like.
Now,TURANDOT was experiencing renewed popularity early in 2020; it was a big fad in the opera world. The Met was scheduled to do it in April, and several other opera companies like San Francisco Opera and Chicago Lyric Opera were gonna do it, and even the "little-grand-opera" companies like Regina Opera in Brooklyn and West Bay Opera in Palo Alto -- companies which cast young, still-unknown singers to give them a start on their careers, and which perform in small venues for audiences of fewer than 150 people, were getting ready to do it.
It was also trendy in Europe. (These trends come and go.)
This opera TURANDOT is very offensive to Chinese nationalists, because it depicts the Chinese people as superstitious, bloodthirsty barbarians ruled by a sadistic tyrant. But because of COVID-19, the companies had to cancel their performances. This was obviously what the Chinese government was hoping to accomplish by unleashing the virus at that particular time-- to prevent TURNADOT from being performed in Europe and USA.
That is cui bono in this case.
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What I keep not hearing, in these talks about Ukraine, is any discussion of chemistry. It’s pretty important (I think): if Ukraine manages to survive because of our help (USA’s help) then we will have special-buyer status for mining Ukraine‘a rich deposits of lithium, palladium, platinum, neon gas, and, above all, the rare earth metals in useable forms. We need rare earth metals, in types of ores from which they can be extracted in bulk, for green technology, and for synthesis of organic chemicals like medications, and for modern electronics. We need to break China’s near-monopoly on them. That is why the war in Ukraine is not a purely-ideological issue, and why deterrence is not the only reason for supporting Ukraine.
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That is generally true in microbiology. You tame a bothersome species of microbe by deploying some chemical or practice which stomps the bothersome species, and the species dies out, except for the mutant members of the species whose mutations happen to enable the mutant strains to thrive even in the presence of your chemical or practice, and after some time those mutants grow and reproduce and spread to the point where they're numerous enough to bother you again, and then you invent another chemical or practice which stomps the mutant strain, except for a few mutant members whose mutations happen to enable the strains to thrive even in the presence of both your chemicals or practices, and on and on it goes, until by deploying all your chemicals and practices you have selected some mutant strains which are able to thrive in the presence of all your chemicals and practices.
We're already almost there with some horrible microbes like mycobacterium tuberculosis.
And it's not because microbes are clever or cunning. It's just because mutations happen and in time, all possible permutations occur, and some of them happen to be good at resisting the chemicals or practices, and those are the ones which survive and grow.
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@notyourtypicalcomment2399
Because the event you are trying to interfere with is happening inside another person's body, and she has not invited you to interfere there.
Here's an illustrative example (note: htis is not a metaphor or a simile or anything like that; just an illustrative example): suppose you were going to have your appendix taken out, and I thought (for some reason) that removing your appendix would be murder - a special, unusual kind of murder, but still, murder. (That sounds weird and delusional, but there are plenty of weird, delusional people in the world.) Like, suppose I thought that the individual cells of your appendix were human lives (they actually are, in a sense: they are alive and they are human) and that by removing them from your body your surgeon would be murdering them. And suppose I purchased some state legislators with big bribes/donations to their campaigns, and got them to pass bans against doing appendectomies. How would you respond?
One possible way: you might try to convince me that I was wrong, that individual human cells of the appendix are not human beings. But the point is you shouldn't have to worry about what I would think, at all, because the appendectomy would be done inside your body. You should be able to say "even if removing my appendix really were a form of murder, even so, what I do or get done inside my body is none of your business, so go away!" You should be able to take for granted that inside your body the only opinion which should matter is your opinion, and that no one else be allowed to interfere with what you decide to do or get done inside your body, no matter what they think about it.
And that is what we demand for the abortion patients: the right to make their own decisions about their own insides, without having to worry about what you or any other medically-illiterate loop-a-dupe has to say about the question.
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@MrMajikman1
Yes, it's a Chinese bio-weapon, and the reason why the Chinese unleashed it when they did is very obvious to anyone who was up-to-date on the trends in classical music.
There's an opera-- Puccini's last opera-- which is very challenging and not performed all that often, except by the really top-level companies, because it's so difficult for the singers. Puccini never finished it, but other lesser composers have composed endings. It's called Turandot and it is set in ancient Peking, or rather, in Puccini's fantasy of what ancient Peking was like.
Now, Turandot was experiencing renewed popularity early in 2020; it was a big fad in the opera world. The Met was scheduled to do it in April, and several other opera companies like San Francisco Opera and Chicago Lyric Opera were gonna do it, and even the "little-grand-opera" companies like Regina Opera in Brooklyn and West Bay Opera in Palo Alto -- companies which cast young, still-unknown singers to give them a start on their careers, and which perform in small venues for audiences of fewer than 150 people, were getting ready to do it.
It was also trendy in Europe. (These trends come and go, usually in tandem - the fads typically originate in Europe and spread world-wide.)
This opera Turandot is very offensive to Chinese cultural sensibilities, because it depicts the Chinese people as superstitious, bloodthirsty barbarians ruled by a sadistic tyrant. But because of COVID-19, the companies had to cancel their performances. This was obviously what the Chinese government was hoping to accomplish by unleashing the virus at that particular time-- to prevent Turandot from being performed in Europe and USA.
That is cui bono in this case.
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@DrEmerson84 That would surprise me very much, if it were true! Have you read him? Lem, I mean. His tone remains consistent, not shifting like you'd expect from a committee with different writers working on different bits of a book. His characters, too - except for natural growth-of-character, they don't change suddenly or abruptly or without reason. And his central themes are often subversive, about institutional failure and absurd misfortunes, not what you'd expect from a Stalinist committee which is blunt-edged heroes dedicated to a central authority. Also, his work is not formulaic as committee-written communist stuff often was. There are almost never trumpets of triumph, and on the relatively few occasions when things turn out well, it almost always turns out to be because of some lucky circumstance, not because of the protagonists' ingenuity.
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No, I wouldn't say Eric is evil. He's kind of full of himself, but you can hardly blame him for that. And, of course, like all top-level academics, his real-life personality is very different from the persona he presents to the public and to his undergrad students. He's very demanding, and ruthless. Getting between him and something he wants is extremely unwise.
Besides everything else he has done, he's largely responsible for the existence of the Innocence Project, which uses DNA evidence (and other forensic analytical-chemistry) to exonerate wrongly-convicted prisoners. He was an expert witness in a trial which relied on DNA back in the 1980s when DNA evidence was a new thing, before the Clinton-Lewinsky affair and the blue dress brought it into the public eye, and he quickly realized that neither side understood what DNA evidence means or how it is analyzed or how to understand it. So he gently explained to the lawyers on both sides that they all had their heads up their asses, and clarified the issues for them, and then two of the defense lawyers took his message to heart and founded the Innocence Project. He was on the project's board of directors and may still be.
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Trump is not crazy. He's doing the smart, correct thing, for his goal. It's just that his goal is different from all other presidents (in my lifetime) so far. Until now, they've all wanted to do as well as they could, either for the country, or for their party, or for their big donors, or for their voters, or for the world, or for their future reputations. They had different ideas of what was good and whose benefit was most important to them, and different ideas of how to achieve the good they wanted, but they all wanted to accomplish something for a community.
In contrast, Trump doesn't care about the country, or about his party, or about his big donors' interests, or about the voters, or about the world, or about his future reputation. Trump's goal is to maximize the amount of money his cult-members send to him (and/or his various corporate avatars), in the very-short term. The theory which best explains, and best would have predicted each thing he has done since he first started his campaign, is: he counts the money his followers have sent in the past two weeks, ("$ received from day -14 to day zero") and compares it to the amount from the preceding two weeks ("$ received from day -28 through day -14"). If the most recent two weeks' takings are more than the takings from the two weeks before, then he thinks to himself "that's good," and he'll go on doing and saying what he was doing and saying, maybe ramp up the volume and intensity. If, on the other hand, the most recent two weeks' takings are less than the takings from the two weeks before them, then he thinks to himself "that's bad," and he will change what he's saying and doing.
This explains why he talks so much about liking authoritarian leaders, but didn't do much to actually make USA more authoritarian. He talked as if he wanted to put journalists in jail for opposing him, but he didn't actually jail any journalists, did he? And it explains why he has so little staying-power. Where's the wall? Where's the funding for a mission to Mars? etc. The talk is what makes the cultists send money. The follow-through doesn't matter; by the time anyone asks about it, he's moved on to some other stimulating fantasy to shout about.
Now, continuing to shout that Biden cheated and he (Trump) really won, motivates his followers to send more $ than conceding would motivate them to send. So he'll go on shouting that Biden cheated, until somehow, his people stop rewarding him with donations. Same with his promises that he will somehow be reinstated: his followers hear that and they send money. That means that in view of what he's going for, what he's trying to achieve, his decision to keep shouting that he won and he's gonna be reinstated, is not crazy. It's a smart and effective way of doing what HE wants to do, which is, to keep those cult-members sending him their money.
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@jackmeoff9299
So far the public high school in NYC which I went to has produced:
* Four Nobel Laureates (three in the sciences, one in Economics)
* One Fields Medalist (the Fields Medal is like the Nobel Prize, but for math--there is no actual Nobel Prize in math)
* Several winners of the Wolf Prize, which is one step below the Nobel
* At least one winner of the Breakthrough Prize, which is BIGGER than the Nobel (more money)
* Several members of the National Academy of Sciences
* Numerous high-ranking academics and tenured professors in STEM fields, including the first female theoretical physicist ever to win tenure at Harvard, and the most influential geneticist alive today
* Numerous successful entrepreneurs, lawyers, engineers, inventors, and physicians
* Numerous successful writers and journalists
* At least three actors whom you have almost certainly heard of and very likely seen on your screen (unless you are one of those people who never watch movies).
And it shows no signs of slowing down.
("Nothingburger." ROTFL)
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Right you are! It's a Chinese bio-weapon, and the reason why the Chinese unleashed it when they did is very obvious to anyone who was up-to-date on the trends in classical music.
There's an opera-- Puccini's last opera-- which is very challenging and not performed all that often, except by the really top-level companies, because it's so difficult for the singers. Puccini never finished it, but other lesser composers have composed endings. It's called Turandot and it is set in ancient Peking, or rather, in Puccini's fantasy of what ancient Peking was like.
Now, Turandot was experiencing renewed popularity early in 2020; it was a big fad in the opera world. The Met was scheduled to do it in April, and several other opera companies like San Francisco Opera and Chicago Lyric Opera were gonna do it, and even the "little-grand-opera" companies like Regina Opera in Brooklyn and West Bay Opera in Palo Alto -- companies which cast young, still-unknown singers to give them a start on their careers, and which perform in small venues for audiences of fewer than 150 people, were getting ready to do it.
It was also trendy in Europe. (These trends come and go.)
This opera Turandot is very offensive to Chinese nationalists, because it depicts the Chinese people as superstitious, bloodthirsty barbarians ruled by a sadistic tyrant. But because of COVID-19, the companies had to cancel their performances. This was obviously what the Chinese government was hoping to accomplish by unleashing the virus at that particular time-- to prevent Turandot from being performed in Europe and USA.
That is cui bono in this case.
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The argument that we should test the Paxlovid on patients who have been immunized (either by vaccination or by infection and natural immune-response), is good. By all means, test it on them! BUT it's reasonable to assume, until large tests are complete, that Paxlovid will benefit immunized patients in the same way it benefits those who have not been immunized. I'll explain why:
Paxlovid is a combination of two medications. One of the two is Ritonovir, which doesn't do much by itself, but is useful for prolonging the lifetime of other protease-inhibitors. You can think of Ritonovir as like the linemen on a football team whose purpose is blocking the other team, to protect the guy who has the ball from being tackled by them. The other drug in Paxlovid is Nirmatrelvir, which is like the guy who has the ball. It inhibits the virus' protease enzymes which are essential to make the proteins it needs in order to control the host cell. Without those protease enzymes, the virus can't do its bad viral thing to you.
The point here is, both these effects - the Nirmatrelvir inhibiting the virus' essential protease enzymes, plus the Ritonovir preventing the host from removing the Nirmatrelvir - both these effects are completely separate from antibodies and what antibodies do. In fact, as far as anyone knows, they are separate from the entire immune system. They inhibit the viral protease enzymes in the presence of antibodies, and they inhibit the viral protease enzymes in the absence of antibodies. Given what we know about how well they work for patients who have not been immunized, and given that their mechanisms of action have nothing to do with immunity or antibodies, it's reasonable to predict that they will also work well to protect patients who HAVE been immunized.
This is not proof - of course, only big tests on previously-immunized patients would prove the benefit in those patients. But it IS a good reason to provide the Paxlovid unless and until large studies or surveys prove that it DOESN'T help those patients. The fact that Paxlovid has such great results on patients who have not been immunized, plus the fact that the mechanism of action is independent of antibodies, shifts the burden of proof to the skeptics, at least largely.
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@grimjoker5572
RE: "You didn't take an action you knew would make another person dependent on your circulatory system. There for this is a false analogy. "
It's not an analogy at all! You brought up the issue of not losing your uterus. My point is it doesn't matter whether you lose part of your body by sustaining the other person. Lose or not lose, it's your body and you get to decide whose life to sustain and shelter inside it, and when, and how long.
You keep trying to portray the aborted fetus as a victim of wrongdoing. That's wrong. An aborted fetus gets a few days or weeks of womb-time, during which its life is supported by the insides of another person's body, without it (the fetus) having to put in any effort or do any work. That's not a harm; that is an affirmative benefit. If the woman gets an abortion, the time from conception to abortion is still an affirmative benefit, a gift to the fetus, just not as big a one as you might like. So you are like someone who gets a gift of ten dollars, and curses the giver for not having given a hundred. "But I needed a hundred dollars, you bastard!" The right answer is : that may be, but you're only getting ten dollars from me. My gift, from inside my body, so my rules.
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@ellielynn8219 Yes, you can look up her quotes, and when you do, you will see that in context they mean something entirely different from what they appear to mean when quoted out of context. For instance, the line about "the most merciful thing a large family does with a newborn baby is to kill it" is a sarcastic comment about the enormous child-mortality rate in families which have more children than they can afford to raise and look after. You wouldn't know that unless you read the essay it appeared in. And the line "We do not want word to go out that we want to exterminate the N* population" doesn't mean that she wants to exterminate anyone; it means that she is concerned that someone might think, wrongly, or say, falsely, that she wanted to. (As this video does!) There were plenty of people who did want to, in her time, and she didn't want to be mistaken for one of them. This is obvious in context.
Real history. Just imagine that!
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@domb8448 My favorite recording (including studio and live recordings) is a live one from 1955, featuring Otto Edelmann as Sachs (he was most famous for buffo roles like Leporello and Baron Ochs, but he can also be very serious when the occasion arises) and Hans Hopf, conducted by Hans Rosbaud. Rosbaud pays as much attention to detail, and varies the tempo and volume, as much as anyone - KNA, Karajan, Furtwängler - but he does it subtly, so you don't notice how effective it is.
My favorite video is the one with Wolfgang Brendl, Gösta Winbergh, Victor von Halem (RIP), Eva Johansson, and Eike-Wilm Schulte, who absolutely nails his role which is Beckmesser. Although Brendl unfortunately lacks heft and doesn't adequately portray how old and craggy Sachs is.
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The nearly-final question was why don't we waive the vaccination-mandates for people who already have natural immunity. One obvious problem is that testing for natural immunity is expensive! Even testing for antibody-titers would cost non-trivial amounts of money, and that is a very easy test to run. (Even I can run it.). Add in the cost of counting patients' memory B-cells, memory T-4s, and memory T-8s, and remember: you're not just counting total memory B, T4, and T8 cells; you have to count the number of memory B-cells which target the virus, and the number of memory T4 cells which target the virus, and the number of T8 cells which target the virus. (It's nice for a patient if he has a large number of memory T8 cells which "remember" that he once was exposed to, say, rabies, or Yersinia Pestis, but those cells will not also protect him from SARS-CoV-2, so you need to count only the cells which "remember" his previous exposure to SARS-CoV--2 which gave him the natural immunity.) Counting these cells is much more expensive than antibody-titering (which is why so many scientists rely on antibody-titering even though it doesn't always correlate with total immunity.)
I suppose we could have a policy of waiving vaccination requirements for people who have natural immunity to SARS-CoV-2, but, if you want to apply for the waiver, then you have to pony up the money for the tests. Which will certainly cost more - A LOT more - than just taking the damm vaccine!
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Thank you.
Margaret Sanger was an abortion-opponent. She turned women seeking abortions away from her clinics, and she described abortion as “sordid,” “abhorrent,” “terrible,” “barbaric,” "vicious,", "the wrong way", "taking a life", a “horror” in the same category as infanticide and child-abandonment, and "a disgrace to civilization." She called abortionists “blood-sucking men with MD after their names." She said that the rights of unborn babies to protection were "no less imperative" than the rights of already-born children. She circulated an advertisement for her birth-control clinic which said: "MOTHERS! / Can you afford to have a large family? /Do you want any more children? / If not, why do you have them? / DO NOT KILL, / DO NOT TAKE LIFE / BUT PREVENT." She never advocated in any way for legalizing abortion. Planned Parenthood did not start doing abortions until after she had been dead for more than three years.
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@francescapoteet5481
RE: "That child is separate from the mom although inside her body."
Then let it be removed from her body (if that is what she wants) and be separate in a separate place (for as long as it can, which is usually somewhere between ten seconds and five minutes). Own the separateness! Celebrate the separateness. Maximize the separateness! Let there be separateness in great abundance, since it is so important to you.
RE: "... it is a living human being on its own and has rights as well."
Yes, but like your rights and mine, its rights stop at the barrier defined by the patient's skin. Inside your body, there are no rights for anyone, unless you say there are. Inside my body, I decide who has rights, and what rights they have, and when, and why, and how long. Inside my body, I can switch everyone else's rights on and off like an electric light. Inside my body, if I decree that you have rights during odd-numbered times of day and no rights during even-numbered times of day, my decree makes it so.
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@michaeljbadeaux 1. The pipeline deal wouldn't make a difference; it's longer term. 2. No the border wouldn't have been secure. The wall was doomed from the start. Why? Because to build an effective wall, you'd need to eminent domain a lot of border land away from the wealthy guys who own it, and in USA, an owner who also has money can stop eminent domain: he just sues to prevent it, and if he loses, he appeals, and keeps appealing until the president who is trying to eminent domain it loses an election or hits his term-limit. 3. Are you kidding? When the Fed was thinking of raising interest rates, Trump threatened them. Trump did everything he could to keep the money easy, for short-term gain, and that is largely how we got where we are. 4. Putin doesn't fear Trump. Putin owns a big piece of Trump. Putin might have delayed invading because he hoped Trump would weaken NATO. And if Trump were still in office, he would. 5. No, China wouldn't "have to" make good on any deal with Trump. What's Trump gonna do if they don't?
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First of all, no, it's still an hypothesis, not "a bit more". Secondly, Dr. Campbell is speaking as if it went without saying that the only possible reason to redact information about the virus were something embarrassing in it. But there might well be something dangerous in it. Everyone is quite sure that this virus SARS-CoV-2 was not purposely engineered or released as a bio-weapon, but the next one, or the one after that, could well be. It's getting easier and easier to engineer new variants (if anyone wanted to do that) and there could be some information which the Brits don't want to release, for very good reason.
The fact that the virus stores its genetic information in the form of viral RNA rather than DNA, and the unusually large size of the RNA (30 kilobases), were obstacles for a while, but we seem to have overcome them (see the work of Volker Thiel in Switzerland) and it is getting uncomfortably easy to mess with the viral genome. We can make, for instance, variants of the virus which cause infected cells to glow in the dark (by cloning in a gene for a jellyfish protein which glows, called Green Fluorescent Protein, "GFP"). That means we can likely also make variants which would do other, less harmless things.
If we release all the information, quite soon some apocalypse-minded guy with a bit of knowledge and too much of money (think Osama bin Laden if he had taken a PhD in virology and worked in biotech for a few years) could produce something very nasty indeed (imagine a variant virus which made 20% of patients go permanently blind).
So don't be so quick that every redaction is for the sake of avoiding embarrassment! It could be something to protect you. Go review Isaac Asimov's short story "The Dead Past".
Money quote:
"Nobody knew anything," said Araman bitterly, "but you all just took it for granted that the government was stupidly bureaucratic, vicious, tyrannical, given to suppressing research for the hell of it. It never occurred to any of you that we were trying to protect mankind as best we could."
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Also the manufacturer and the store where she bought the gun. Hold everyone liable. That's how problems get fixed. We don't need government to micromanage the problem. Just give someone who is in a position to do something about it some incentive, and let them solve the problem. They are the experts on guns, right? The incentive should be: if you figure out how to prevent a gun you sell from being used in a crime, you get rewarded by being able to stay out of prison.
Now you say "But how can I tell who's gonna misuse the gun I sell? I can't read my customers' minds!" The answer is: That's your problem. Don't whine about how challenging it is. Solve it. That's what Americans do. We solve problems. We didn't get to the Moon, or create the computer-industry, or sequence the human genome, or win the Cold War, by whining about how hard the job was. That's what losers do. "Boo hoo, the problem is so difficult, what can I do?" The answer is: "You can act like a man." Rise to the occasion. Be a winner, not a loser. Or else, you will find yourself having to solve a different problem: how to survive a long prison sentence.
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There you go. That's right! Your comment deserves ten-million up-votes.
The error people make is they think they can figure this kind of stuff out for themselves, or, learn quickly by reading a few articles. It's funny, because they don't do this with other esoteric specialties. No one thinks they can referee a professional boxing match after reading a couple of books, or a few news articles, about boxing. No one thinks they can conduct an orchestra by reading about it. No one even thinks they can learn to drive a truck, or be a chef, by reading a few manuals and articles. But with virology, epidemiology, statistical analysis of surveys and studies, and immunology - subjects many times more complicated than boxing, orchestral music, truck driving, or cooking - they think they can become as proficient as Dr. Fauci by reading some articles by science-journalists.
Good old American know-how only works if it is accompanied by a large side-order of good old American humility. The characters Ronald Reagan played (usually) understood this. Reagan knew how to find out why the Space Shuttle Challenger blew up: call in Professor Richard Feynman and turn the question over to him!
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A technical point: palladium and platinum are NOT rare-earth metals. The rare earth metals are scandium, yttrium, lanthanum, neodymium, praseodymium, dysprosium, terbium, samarium, gadolinium, europium, ytterbium, lutetium, erbium, holmium, thulium, cerium, and promethium. Not gold, platinum, palladium, or rhodium.
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From VAERS own web site:
Anyone, including Healthcare providers, vaccine manufacturers, and the public [including ideologically-driven loop-a-dupe anti-vax cultists and their for-profit enablers] can submit reports to the system [including fake reports, which don't usually get checked or exposed]. While very important in monitoring vaccine safety, VAERS reports alone cannot be used to determine if a vaccine caused or contributed to an adverse event or illness. Vaccine providers are encouraged to report any clinically significant health problem following vaccination to VAERS even if they are not sure if the vaccine was the cause. In some situations, reporting to VAERS is required of healthcare providers and vaccine manufacturers.
VAERS reports may contain information that is incomplete, inaccurate, coincidental, or unverifiable. Reports to VAERS can also be biased. As a result, there are limitations on how the data can be used scientifically. Data from VAERS reports should always be interpreted with these limitations in mind.
[…]
The number of reports alone cannot be interpreted as evidence of a causal association between a vaccine and an adverse event, or as evidence about the existence, severity, frequency, or rates of problems associated with vaccines.
Reports may include incomplete, inaccurate, coincidental and unverified information.
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@ML-ro6in I don't think many of the bad-guys would think twice. What kind of person goes into the subway and slashes a stranger? Or, starts shooting strangers? Either a wacko who is not thinking rationally about his self-interests, or, a suicidal person who wants the cops to kill him, or, maybe, someone trying to pass an initiation test to get accepted as a member of a street-gang. None of these guys is gonna be deterred by other strangers having guns.
And think of the cost! Remember how crowded and bewildering the subway-crowds can be, even without the panic caused by a shooting or a conspicuous slashing. If you were carrying a gun, no way would you be able to be sure enough who the bad-guy was or even where he was, in the confusion. You'd have people shooting the wrong people, and also, people would shoot at the bad-guys and miss and hit innocent bystanders. No way would this work. Maybe late at night when the subway is empty?
In any case, the danger is exaggerated. We are protected by statistics. The sheer number of riders makes it unlikely that you or I will be one of the unlucky ones who gets targeted. You know that the homicide rate in NYC is lower (per capita) than in the State of Ohio? NYC is actually one of the safer places to live in USA. People who shout about crime in NYC usually are not aware of how much crime there is elsewhere. The difference is a lot of it is more visible here in NYC.
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@utha2665 Thank you for your answer. BUT......
RE: "We have to vote for the district we live in, otherwise people will just choose the district they want to manipulate, especially if a large group get organized to turn a district..."
Why would that matter? Both sides would use the maneuver you describe, and it would just be part of how the game of electoral politics is played. If people supporting one side if a political question were motivated enough to organize, and got a lot of like-minded people to join in one virtual district and elect a candidate who agreed with them on the issue in whichever district they chose, then they would probably deserve the victory they would get. That's the point of elections: to award victory to whoever is most motivated and capable, so they can work their will democratically rather than by physical violence.
In other words, what you are calling a bug I see as a feature. My idea is, instead of having politicians gerrymander, let the voters do the gerrymandering, when they register.
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My experiences with FDA (actually vicarious experiences - I didn't interact directly with them, but I worked alongside of some folks who did) was surprisingly good. Everyone at the company expected their (FDA's) people to be three-headed monsters but they turned out to be very smart, conscientious, energetic scientific bureaucrats, trying to do incredibly demanding jobs well.
FDA isn't perfect, but they manage to avoid most of the obvious possible blunders, which is the best one can expect from an agency like that, charged with preventing and correcting scientific errors in a very esoteric, rapidly-evolving field.
One other thing: it's a mistake to evaluate Dr. Fauci as an expert in HIV, COVID, FIKA, SARS, or vaccination, although he excels in all those areas. His central, nearly-unique expertise is in on how to deal with a much scarier, much more alarming pathogen: the terrifying scourge known as Pestis WeDon'tKnowWhatTheHellItIsYetOrWhatIt'sGonnaDoNext. Now that is a challenging specialty.
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Here are a few corrections to common lies about Margaret Sanger:
1. She OPPOSED abortion. She was pretty outspoken about it. Planned Parenthood didn't start doing abortions until she had been dead for more than three years.
2. She didn't want to exterminate any racial or ethnic group.
3. She didn't want government to forcibly sterilize anyone for being a member of any racial or ethnic group; also didn't want government to forcibly sterilize poor people for being poor.
4. She didn't like the Third Reich; she was writing about how awful they were as early as 1933.
5. She didn't speak at any KKK rally, and did not like the KKK. She addressed an indoor meeting of the women's auxiliary KKK once, in spite of her misgivings about them, because she was willing to try to find common ground with anyone, and she reported having the impression that her audience were all half-wits. She received numerous invitations to address them again, but declined all of them.
6. She didn't hate black people. The purpose of the N*gro Project was to help black Americans, by making birth control available to them and to inform them about it, so that they could stop having more children than they could afford to raise, which was the same agenda she had for everyone. The black community was insular and mistrustful of outsiders, so, bringing knowledge of birth control and its benefits to them presented a special challenge, so, they got a special project. Members of the N*gro Project's board of directors included W. E. B. DuBois (one of the founders of NAACP), Adam Clayton Powell (first black congressman to represent New York State in the US Congress) and Dr. John W. Lawlah (the Dean of the medical school at Howard University).
7. She didn't advocate any general policy of coercive eugenics. She argued that when birth control was widely available, people would choose freely how many children to have, and the results of their free choices would be eugenically beneficial to society, as more successful people, who could afford larger families than less successful people, would choose to breed more, increasing the occurrence of heritable traits conducive to success, in future generations.
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The Chinese government unleashed the virus on us in order to prevent the opera houses in Europe and USA and South America from staging Puccini's last opera, Turandot (if you are familiar with the aria "Nessun dorma", that's from Turandot) because it is set in Peking ("Pekino") and depicts the Chinese people as brutal savages ruled by a sadistic tyrant.
Turandot had become trendy again (the opera world is very faddish) and numerous opera houses, great (La Scala, the Met, Chicago Lyric Opera) and small (Regina Opera in Brooklyn) were getting ready to do it. The current government of China - Xi - couldn't stand for that.
Now that the pandemic has more or less resolved (not just temporarily, we hope) the companies are doing operas by Puccini, but, notably, not Turandot. They're doing La bohème and Il Trittico. So the Chinese strategy seems to have worked.
This is why the pathology of COVID is so harmless, relative to what it could have been. The Chinese government didn’t want to kill a lot of people, only to sicken us enough to shut down the opera houses and get the companies to choose a new repertoire.
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It is a weapon. It was designed and unleashed in 2019 because at that time, the classical music world in Europe and USA and even South America had rediscovered Puccini’s last, unfinished opera Turandot. (If you have ever heard of an aria for tenor called ”Nessun dorma”, that’s from Turandot.) This opera is very offensive to Xi and the Chinese ruling party, because it depicts the Chinese people as brutal savages ruled by a sadistic tyrant. Opera houses all over the free world were planning, in 2019, to stage it in 2020. It's very challenging, for everyone - the soloists, the chorus, the orchestra, the costumers, the set-designers, everyone. La Scala, the Metropolitan, Lyric Opera of Chicago, Covent Garden, DeutscheOper Berlin, and even the little “petit-grand” opera companies like Regina Opera in Brooklyn and West Bay Opera in Palo Alto were going to take a crack at Turandot. The Chinese government released the virus in order to stop it.
A telling detail: they seem to have succeeded. Now that the pandemic is (hopefully!) fading, the opera companies are doing plenty of Puccini, but not Turandot! They’re doing La Bohème, and Il Trittico, and a few of the earlier ones, but not Turandot.
That's why they designed it to have such mild pathology, Dr Campbell. They weren't trying to kill a lot of people, just to make enough people sick enough to shut down the opera houses for a while so that the global classical music community could move on.
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Another thing the American Trumpie-Right doesn't seem to understand: if we help Ukraine survive and shove the Russians back, Ukraine will (likely) be grateful and express their gratitude in the form of sweet deals when the bidding starts on Ukraine's rich deposits of strategic minerals. Rare-earth metals like neodymium and gadolinium, precious metals like palladium and platinum, nickel, copper, cobalt, also graphite, neon gas. We absolutely need new sources of these materials free of control by the Chinese government. For our electronics industry, and our synthetic-chemistry (pharma, agriculture, plastic alternatives, all kinds of manufacturing), and scientific research preeminence. Ukraine's deposits are exceptionally rich.
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@christopherrobinson7541 Yes, but remember, the benefit of Paxlovid is NOT that it stops the virus from entering the cell. I don't think it does stop that. What it stops is this: the virus mostly doesn't have separate genes for its proteins; it has one long stretch of genetic information (RNA) which codes for all the proteins. The virus enters the cell, releases the viral RNA, and the cell produces one big proto-protein - one long chain of amino acids, whose sequence includes all the viral proteins, strung together in one long chain, and then that chain gets cleaved, or chopped up by a protease enzyme, into the specific proteins the virus needs. The nirmatrelvir in the Paxlovid stops the "chopping up" process. This happens after, and independently from, the virus entering the cell.
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@katie7748 What murderer? What murder? If you are thinking of abortion, you should know that Margaret Sanger was an outspoken, loud opponent of abortion. No fooling, she really was. She described abortion as “sordid,” “abhorrent,” “terrible,” “barbaric,” "vicious", "the wrong way", "taking a life", a “horror” in the same category as infanticide and child-abandonment, and "a disgrace to civilization." She called abortionists “blood-sucking men with MD after their names." She said that the rights of unborn babies to protection were "no less imperative" than the rights of already-born children. She circulated an advertisement for her birth-control clinic which said: "MOTHERS! / Can you afford to have a large family? /Do you want any more children? / If not, why do you have them? / DO NOT KILL, / DO NOT TAKE LIFE / BUT PREVENT." She never advocated in any way for legalizing abortion. Planned Parenthood did not start doing abortions until after she had been dead for more than three years.
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@grimjoker5572 No it is not your place to prevent anything or protect anyone, inside another person's body, unless you have permission from the owner of that body to do so. Protection of the weak depends on where the weak are located. If the weak are located inside my body, than even if the weak were fully conscious humans, sitting up and solving heretofore unsolved classic math problems, or writing award-winning poetry, you would have no business trying to protect them unless I, the owner, sovereign, and arbiter-of-everything inside my body, gave you permission to conduct a rescue mission inside it.
If all the human beings in the whole world were located inside my body, then I would be entitled to holocaust them. Or, just kill the ones I didn't like, and spare the ones I do like.
If God were located inside my body, then I would be entitled to kill God.
(For inside my body, I am like a refiner's fire.
The arbiter and owner, whom none may defy.)
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@User-qo5pw She didn't advocate for "eradication". And the "human weeds" were anyone whose parents already had more children than they could afford to raise properly. A "human weed" meant a neglected child, neglected because the parents already had so many children that they couldn't look after all of them. A family (Margaret Sanger said) should be like plants in a garden, spaced, timed to season, and attentively watered and pruned, and given fertilizer. Not like an untended bit of weedy soil with children competing like wild animals for food, clothing, and attention.
"Human weeds" had nothing to do with race, skin-color, ethnicity, religion, or national origin. It was entirely a matter of how big your family was, and how many children your parents could afford to raise.
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@grimjoker5572 RE: "You took an action you know could result in somebody being dependent on you for a period of time."
The kind of obligations you are talking about - agreeing to take care of a child - only obligate you to provide external goods (food, diapers, money, etc.), not any part of the insides of your body. That is why we don't force you to donate blood or tissues or organs to your children, no matter how pressing their need may be. In other words, if the only food the child could eat were part of the inside of your body, then you would be entitled to let the child starve to death, if that were your preference.
RE: "This means you consented to the consequences of said action."
The consequence you consented to is that if you get pregnant, you must choose whether to complete your pregnancy and give birth, or whether to abort it. Your obligation is to choose wisely. The government's obligation is to leave you (and your doctor) alone.
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@grimjoker5572
RE: "Her position that she'd work with literal Klans members to advance her cause?"
Pretty much, yes. She had what you might call a "cooperative personality". She was kind of a polar opposite of someone like Donald Trump or the late Senator John McCain - two men whose first impulse on meeting someone new is to pick fights, whose response to every problem is to find a target and then try to establish dominance. Margaret Sanger was the opposite: she was a serial bridge-builder, a seeker-of-common-ground. Her impulse on encountering someone new was always to try to find areas of agreement. That is one of the main reasons (maybe the main reason) she was able to accomplish so much in her lifetime. Bill Clinton is the same way - he wants you to like him, not fear him.
Margaret Sanger expressed this in her autobiography in the section about speaking to the Women's Branch of K^3 by writing: "Always to me any aroused group was a good group...." She meant, anyone who could be motivated to join in the project of making birth-control legal, well-known, and generally available, was worth the effort at least exploring and assessing. Including even K^3, notwithstanding the misgivings she had about them.
From her autobiography (which you should read, the whole thing, if you are serious about wanting to know more about her and cut through the garbage you see on videos like this one):
"All the world over, in Penang and Skagway, in El Paso and Helsingfors, I have found women’s psychology in the matter of childbearing essentially the same, no matter what the class, religion, or economic status. Always to me any aroused group was a good group, and therefore I accepted an invitation to talk to the women’s branch of the [K^3] at Silver Lake, New Jersey, one of the weirdest experiences I had in lecturing."
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@alperdue2704
Oh brother, this lame argument again??? PP locates in poor communities, because that is where the demand for minimal-cost, no-frills GYN care is greatest. Just as Salvation Army locates in poor communities, too, because that is where the customers are. Not as any conspiracy to keep poor people down by making them dress in shabby, ill-fitting, second-hand clothes.
And however the German Nazis felt about her, there's no argument about the fact that she didn't like them. She made this very clear in a private letter written in 1933. Same with KKK: the women's auxiliary branch of KKK invited her to give a secret night-time lecture, she reluctantly agreed, and she reported having the impression that they were all half-wits and kooks.
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@twoEARSoneMOUTH247 LOL funny, but I'm not lying. But go ahead and prove your point, by citing the source for that line about Blacks, Jews, and Soldiers. What book, speech, article, or essay, by Margaret Sanger, is it from? (Page number, too, ,please.) You can't, because she never said or wrote it.
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Academic institutions are greedy, hypocritical, and trendy very trendy in personality driven. Sort of like the British Navy during the Napoleonic wars. (Read the Hornblower series by CS Forester).
But so are all other idealistic specialized goal oriented hierarchies! Medicine, law, movie, acting, classical music, government, Teaching kids, writing and publishing fiction, anything you can think of, if you set out to conquer the profession you’re going to be working with a corrupt hierarchy, whose goals or not what they Say they are.
It’s the human condition.
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@elimaurer9491 Bill. I don't know about Hillary - I've never heard her do the thing that super-intelligent people have the special ability to do, which is: you name a topic, without warning them in advance, preferably something they have never spoken about before, and ask them to explain the basics of it and they are able to improvise a clear, comprehensive, detailed lecture on the subject which you personally can relate to. David Letterman did this with Bill Clinton, and what followed was a half-hour improvised lecture which connected the topic to many different ordinary experiences familiar to everyone, and was also comprehensive and detailed. Who knew there were analogies to be made between the popularization of saxophone music in England in the 1920s, and 1990s nuclear brinksmanship between USA and North Korea???
Anyway, after sitting dumbfounded and overwhelmed for twenty minutes, Dave said: "We have to take a commercial break. It'll last three minutes, during which time you can try to think of something to say."
UPDATE: That is also how Bill Clinton managed to be so charming to those who met him in person. He could remember so much about you from having met you once, or from having heard others who knew you talk about you, that you felt he was your intimate no matter how determined you were to keep him at arm's length. He was a natural master of the art of selecting personalized gifts, gifts which celebrated your essential you-ness ("you" being the recipient).
The essential core of it (what it all boils down to) is memory, and sincere desire to charm the target. (Memory without sincere desire to charm only produces a creepy effect.) That was also what made Mozart such a great composer: he drew on a database which included every bit of music he had ever heard, perfectly remembered, and he really wanted his audiences to like him.
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RE: "Abortion should only be a decision to make understand the most dire of circumstances."
That's what Margaret Sanger thought! She turned women seeking abortions away from her clinics, and she described abortion as “sordid,” “abhorrent,” “terrible,” “barbaric,” "vicious,", "the wrong way", "taking a life", a “horror” in the same category as infanticide and child-abandonment, and "a disgrace to civilization." She called abortionists “blood-sucking men with MD after their names." She said that the rights of unborn babies to protection were "no less imperative" than the rights of already-born children. She circulated an advertisement for her birth-control clinic which said: "MOTHERS! / Can you afford to have a large family? /Do you want any more children? / If not, why do you have them? / DO NOT KILL, / DO NOT TAKE LIFE / BUT PREVENT." She never advocated in any way for legalizing abortion. Planned Parenthood did not start doing abortions until after she had been dead for more than three years.
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Yeah, this (PASSAGE OF ARMS) is Ambler's best. It has everything which made Ambler so special: culture-clash between very parochial exponents of different cultures, each only minimally aware of the others' norms; also, the standard Amber every-man-type protagonist, who gets caught up in intrigue out of his league; also, the gradual increase of tension to a smashing climax. And the very appealing, knowledgeable, direct narrative style, detailed but not florid.
Second best (IMHO) is the most comedic of Amber's novels: THE LIGHT OF DAY, and third is DOCTOR FRIGO. The latter - DR. F - is particularly beautiful, and mature: the tension builds steadily from the beginning, but no actual act of violence occurs until very close to the end of the book! That's right, the narrator doesn't actually face immediate physical danger - doesn't have to duck and cover or fight or run - until you have read more than 90% of the novel. (I counted the pages and did the math.) But it's still un-put-down-able, because the first-person protagonist's personality and tone are so engaging, and because so many interesting not-yet-violent-but-still-disturbing things happen, and so many unanswered questions gradually sharpen and clarify.
Surprisingly, the more famous ones - A COFFIN FOR (The MASK OF) DIMITRIOS, and JOURNEY INTO FEAR and BACKGROUND TO DANGER kind of bore me! I mean, they're fun, but they're not deep or superbly crafted the way the three I listed are. I have no desire to read them over and over as I do with the top-level ones.
UPDATE: I have to give a shout-out to his novel DIRTY STORY even though it's not his best, just because the story teaches the reader how important the rare-earth metals are to all kinds of industries including electronics and synthetic organic chemistry. This was written in 1967 and it anticipates all the fuss and international conflict over control of the rare-earths we are having now! Eric Ambler was an engineer, and was chemically literate.
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@lupusdeum3894 Hardly. Margaret Sanger turned women seeking abortions away from her clinics, and she described abortion as “sordid”, “abhorrent”, “terrible”, “barbaric”, "vicious", "the wrong way", "taking a life", a “horror” in the same category as infanticide and child-abandonment, and "a disgrace to civilization." She called abortionists “blood-sucking men with MD after their names." She said that the rights of unborn babies to protection were "no less imperative" than the rights of already-born children. She circulated an advertisement for her birth-control clinic which said: "MOTHERS! / Can you afford to have a large family? /Do you want any more children? / If not, why do you have them? / DO NOT KILL, / DO NOT TAKE LIFE / BUT PREVENT." She never advocated in any way for legalizing abortion. Planned Parenthood did not start doing abortions until after she had been dead for more than three years.
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@colleenlazoruk2897 Of course, there are blood vessels in muscle! Everybody knows that.
But you see, I'm not asking for reasons why it might make sense for aspiration to be useful or beneficial.
I once knew a surgeon/scientist, whose job included evaluating proposals for innovation. He used to say: you can make all the arguments you like, but in the end, if you can't show, with statistically-large, double-blind, properly-controlled studies that your medication, regimen, device, procedure, protocol, or strategy actually does save lives (or bring measurable benefit to patients), then you're just jerking yourself off with your arguments about why it ought to work or might save lives or bring benefit to patients. The proof of the pudding is in the eating of it (as the fellow said).
So, once again: do you know of any ACTUAL STUDIES (double-blind, statistically large comparisons) which show that aspiration ACTUALLY DOES make patients safer than injection without aspiration?
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@rdelrosso2001 The point is, if your platelets are already low, then you are already at risk for prolonged bleeding, and, thinning the blood further, by whatever means, increases the danger.
Using anticoagulants is dangerous. That's why, if you are on blood-thinners for some good reason (like, for instance, an artificial heart valve, or a history of stroke), it's so important to avoid overdosing. You don't want internal bleeding in, say, your brain.
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@johnnydjiurkopff
RE: "Should the parents of the sandyhook victims be allowed to campaign on a message of gun control when their only knowledge about firearms is that someone used one at their childrens' school?"
Firearms are not anywhere near as complicated as virology and epidemiology. But you're right that the parents shouldn't be campaigning on arguments about which firearms should be allowed where and which should not, unless they learn enough about firearms to make a determination like that. (Whether they should be allowed to argue about it in public is a different question.)
Generally, the government should not be trying to fix our gun problem by micromanaging. Our government isn't very good at that. What the government should do is something it has done quite well in the past: DELEGATE the problem to private individuals and groups - to the great, creative people of the USA. In particular, delegate the responsibility to the folks who understand guns and gun-safety and gun-ownership best.
The folks who understand guns and gun-issues best are gun-makers and gun-sellers. Second-best are the gun-owners (some of them). How can the government motivate these folks to solve the mass-shooting gun-problem? There is a simple answer.
Make 'em an offer they can't refuse.
The government should implement the following policy: if you own, or sell, a gun, and that gun gets used in a crime, then you suffer the same penalty as the criminal, regardless of all other circumstances.
You'll say "hey, I can't read my customers' minds! How am I to know he's gonna use the gun in a crime? And how am I gonna prevent someone from stealing my gun and using it in a crime?" The answer is: that's YOUR problem now. You are the one who knows about guns. YOU figure out a way. Or, get ready to go to prison alongside of the customer or thief who got a gun from you and used it in a crime.
You see? Instead of trying to tell you how to solve the problem, we should have government require that you solve the problem, and then lock you up if you refuse or fail. That way we can rely on you to focus your energy and your resourcefulness on actually fixing the problem. You'll have no other choice, if you want to own a gun and remain free. You will be judged, and punished, according to the results of whatever you do or don't do.
And, (word of advice) the first thing you need to do is stop thinking like a loser. "The problem is hard, how am I supposed to solve it?" That's how losers talk. No one ever accomplished anything that way. Be a winner. Be an American. Figure out how to solve the problem yourself.
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You mean, you won't be able to get on with your normal life YET.
You ask when WILL we be able to get on with normal life? The answer is: when enough people are vaccinated that the likelihood of enountering someone who is infectious gets very low. The vaccine isn't perfect, but it's quite good, so your risk of passing the virus on to someone else, if you have it, is lower if the someone else is vaccinated. When enough people are immune, it benefits the non-immune people too, because they are less likely to get exposed. Eventually, the recovery rate will be faster than the infection rate, and the virus will recede. And THAT, my friend, is what we mean by "herd immunity": when so many members of the population are immunized that the virus spreads more slowly than it dies, so it recedes and leaves us (mostly) in peace.
THAT'S when we will all be able to resume normal life.
(I understand that this is more than one sentence, and you will have to focus your attention on it for more than ten seconds in order to understand it, which may be difficult or uncomfortable for you, but there's really nothing I can do about that. Epidemiology is complicated. That's why we have experts: they learn how to think about this stuff so you don't have to.)
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Yes, it's hard to be a really good scientist. Pitfalls and monsters of error lie in wait for you, lurking under the weeds, everywhere. The life of the mind is not an easy one.
This has always been true in every directed hierarchy. The British Navy during the Napoleonic Wars way horribly corrupt, nepotistic, cruel, and arbitrary. The question is: was it good enough to win the war in the end? (Spoiler: the answer is yes it was, even though it was corrupt, nepotistic, cruel, and arbitrary.)
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@kd4315
RE: "I find myself almost amused at your attempt to use the English language. "
What are you talking about? English is my native language. I grew up in New York City. (I can also get by in Russian, German, Polish, Italian, and French, and I have sung in Georgian, Latvian, Ukrainian, Church Slavonic, and Lezghin, although I can't really speak or write in those languages.)
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"Dopamine addiction" is worse than just a myth; it's a fundamental misunderstanding of what dopamine is and what it does.
Dopamine is not a hormone; it's a neurotransmitter. Not all neurons use it or respond to it, only a subset of neurons called the "dopaminergic neurons," or, collectively, the "dopaminergic system". Like other neurotransmitters, dopamine is stored in some neurons (specifically, the dopaminergic neurons), and these neurons release it into the synapse when the neuron needs to transmit a signal across the synapse to a subsequent neuron. These chemical signals are exceptionally rapid and complex, and the dopaminergic system of neurons is responsible for your body doing all those fast calculations which you don’t usually think about: calculations like how much force to put on the various muscles in your feet in order to keep your balance, when standing still? Or how much force do you put on your vocal cords when you speak in order to speak loudly and with resonance? Or how do you time all the various motions involved in walking or in laughing or in coughing or in swallowing or in dodging if someone throws a snowball at your face? All of these are impaired in advanced stages of Parkinson’s disease: patients lose their sense of balance, and their clear, resonant speaking voice, and their ability to swallow (one of the most common causes of death in Parkinson's disease patients is drowning in your own saliva, which you inhale!), and their "flinch-reflex", and their "startle reflex".
(I know this because I used to study Parkinson’s disease and now I have Parkinson’s disease.)
So I always cringe when I hear people talk about “increasing or decreasing dopamine”. It’s not really a question of how much dopamine you have total; it’s a matter of how much dopamine is being released and in what neurological patterns it’s being released— which of the dopaminergic neurons are releasing it, and when.
Some of the drugs you take for Parkinson’s, increase your nerves’ ability to make dopamine, and to hold it in reserve for when they need to use it to transmit a signal across the synapse, but this notion that you get from hearing popular-science people talk about increasing or decreasing dopamine, as if it were some kind of magic, happy juice where just having more of it means you’re happier or experiencing more pleasure is such a gross oversimplification that it would be better to just avoid the whole subject, unless you know enough about the dopaminergic neurons to understand what your brain is doing with dopamine at any particular moment or in any particular situation, which almost no one does.
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@GMeza-cy5xv That's bunk. The purpose of the EC was not to protect anyone from anything. It was to make national elections practical at a time when there was no such thing as electronic communication and the only way to obtain information about a candidate was for a person to transmit the information in person by traveling, either by having the candidate come speak in person or by having a messenger or postal courier bring the information in writing or in memory. So the flow of information was limited by the speed of a horse-drawn carriage (or, if the sender and recipient were both in coastal towns, by the speed of a sailing ship). Go review the Federalist Papers, number 68.
The Electoral College does disproportionately favor small states, but that was only written in because without it, the small states would have refused to ratify the Constitution. So it was an extorted compromise which should have been scrapped a century ago, and now is severely harming USA and the institution of representative democracy.
And no, a vote in Nebraska does not have the same power as a vote in California. California has approximately 20 times higher population than Nebraska, but only eleven times as many votes in the Electoral College. So each vote from California only counts a little more than half as much as each vote from Nebraska. This is the opposite of how it should be, because Californians have done SO much more to enrich USA than Nebraskans. How many world-changing, super-profitable new technologies have been invented, or moved from the lab into the mainstream of society, in Nebraska??? We should be selectively giving Californians MORE voting power, not less.
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It was very likely. He wasn't the only one to predict it. The fact is, the more we interact with people in the tropics, the higher the risk of having tropical diseases spread out of the tropics. Also, given our previous history with coronaviruses, it was statistically very likely that there would be another one.
You guys should focus less on trying to "get" Fauci - you won't succeed, because he (almost certainly) didn't do anything wrong - and think about the real dangers, which are, the next big pathogen which will likely hit us in less than a decade, and extremely likely some time in the next 20 years.
Every day, it gets easier and easier for some crazy apocalypse-minded fanatic with too much money to build a covert lab and genetically engineer worse variants of the virus. Imagine if there were suddenly a variant which caused two percent of patients to go blind. Sure, sci-fi writers have been writing about engineered pathogens for many many years, but now, there's a simple, flow-chart-type method for attempting to actually do it.
Fauci is not the problem. The problem will be someone like Osama bin Laden would be if he had gone to grad school and taken a degree in molecular biology or genetic engineering, and then gotten a few years of practical lab experience under his belt before retiring to whacko-land.
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@commentarytalk1446
I tried to get into Heinlein several times with weeks apart. I read The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress, and Stranger in a Strange Land. And something with this annoying character Lazarus Long, who is immortal but doesn't like being immortal, finds it burdensome. (The idea was good - a lot of Heinlein's ideas are good - but the realization was insufferable - as a lot of his realizations seem to be.) Some years later, when I first learned The Ring of the Nibelung, I realized who it was that Wotan reminded me of so much: Lazarus Long. And it wasn't just because you need to live several lifetimes to get through the Ring cycle, although you do need several lifetimes to understand all the ideas in it. So I tried to write a spoof about a character named Lazarus Longwinded, but I got bored and gave up. This was back in the 1980s, when the original British radio-broadcasts "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy" were first airing in USA. I was hanging out with a lot of MIT students, smoking lots of weed, and teaching symbolic logic and Recursive Function Theory to high school students in the Greater Boston Area.
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The (obvious) right answer to this whole dispute is: we should develop a new vaccine which, instead of only targeting the spike-protein, also targets the other two proteins which are on the surface of the virus, as well as the spike protein. (The two other proteins are called "E" for "envelope" and "M" for "membrane". There's also a protein in the virus called "N" for "nucleocapsid", but that one doesn't appear on the surface of the virus, only in the interior of the virus, so, vaccinating against it would probably not make much difference.)
A vaccine which elicits antibodies against all three proteins would almost certainly be just as protective as a previous infection, and unlike an infection, would not risk being passed on to an elderly or immuno-compromised patient who might die of it. Natural immunity is great, but not if the price of waiting to get it is killing grandma, or killing your friend who has HIV, or killing your brother who is getting chemotherapy for cancer.
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I've said it before and I'll say it again: the Chinese government unleashed the virus on us in order to prevent the opera houses in Europe and USA and South America from staging Puccini's last opera, Turandot (if you are familiar with the aria "Nessun dorma", that's from Turandot) because it is set in Peking ("Pekino") and depicts the Chinese people as brutal savages ruled by a sadistic tyrant. Turandot had become trendy again (the opera world is very faddish) and numerous opera houses, great (La Scala, the Met, Chicago Lyric Opera) and small (Regina Opera in Brooklyn) were getting ready to do it. The current government of China - Xi - couldn't stand for that.
Now that the pandemic has more or less resolved (not just temporarily, we hope) the companies are doing operas by Puccini, but, notably, not Turandot. They're doing La bohème and Il Trittico. So the Chinese strategy seems to have worked.
This is why the pathology of COVID is so harmless, relative to what it could have been. The Chinese government didn’t want to kill a lot of people, only to sicken us enough to shut down the opera houses and get the companies to choose a different repertoire.
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@edwardponder66
The Chinese government unleashed the virus on us in order to prevent the opera houses in Europe and USA and South America from staging Puccini's last opera, Turandot (if you are familiar with the aria "Nessun dorma", that's from Turandot) because it is set in Peking (Pekino) and depicts the Chinese people as brutal savages ruled by a sadistic tyrant. Turandot had become trendy again (the opera world is very faddish) and numerous opera houses, great (La Scala, the Met, Chicago Lyric Opera) and small (Regina Opera in Brooklyn) were getting ready to do it. The current government of China - Xi - couldn't stand for that.
Now that the pandemic has more or less resolved (not just temporarily, we hope) the companies are doing operas by Puccini, but, notably, not Turandot. They're doing La bohème and Il Trittico. So the Chinese strategy seems to have worked.
This is why the pathology of COVID is so harmless, relative to what it could have been. The Chinese government didn’t want to kill a lot of people, only to sicken us enough to shut down the opera houses and get the companies to choose a new repertoire.
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Don't you believe it! Dr. Campbell is a swamp-stooge like everybody else. If you ask him, he'll be the first to say so.
"A true revolutionary patriot cannot trust anyone or anything. Everything in this world - humanity, animals, plants, microbes, fungi, the entire pan-biome, the government, the government's enemies, the bankers and the communists, the Jews and the Clergy and the Freemasons and the Satanists and the atheists and the humanists, the professors and the drop-outs, the elite and the hoi-polloi, your doctors and your lawyers and your own family, all the angels and all the devils and all the demigods and djinni, and God Himself - are all your enemies, and all equally so."
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Yes, the virus is a Chinese bio-weapon, and the reason why the Chinese unleashed the virus when they did is very obvious to anyone who was up-to-date on the trends in classical music.
There's an opera-- Puccini's last opera-- which is very challenging and not performed all that often, except by the really top-level companies, because it's so difficult for the singers. Puccini never finished it, but other lesser composers have composed endings. It's called "Turandot" and it is set in ancient Peking, or rather, in Puccini's fantasy of what ancient Peking was like. Turandot was experiencing renewed popularity early in 2020; it was a big fad in the opera world. The Met was scheduled to do it in April, and several other opera companies like San Francisco Opera and Chicago Lyric Opera were gonna do it, and even the "little-grand-opera" companies like Regina Opera in Brooklyn and West Bay Opera in Palo Alto -- companies which cast young, still-unknown singers to give them a start on their careers, and which perform in small venues for audiences of fewer than 150 people, were getting ready to do it.
It was also trendy in Europe. (These trends come and go.)
This opera Turandot is very offensive to Chinese nationalists, because it depicts the Chinese people as superstitious, bloodthirsty barbarians ruled by a sadistic tyrant. But because of COVID-19, the companies had to cancel their performances. This was obviously what the Chinese government was hoping to accomplish by unleashing the virus at that particular time-- to prevent Turandot from being performed in Europe and USA.
That is cui bono in this case.
Well, just look at this; you can see what motivated the Chinese:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YPZH2fV_PKc&t=6m29s
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@karaokehammick5215
Yes, dear, I know all about the appeal to authority fallacy. It's not a fallacy, though, when the subject really is one in which you need training and experience to understand something, like in virology or epidemiology or immunology.
It's funny. You don't do the same thing with other subjects, do you? Suppose someone asked you to be the referee in a professional boxing match. What would you say? You'd say: "I'm sorry, but I don't know enough about boxing to serve as a referee; you'll have to ask someone else." That's what you'd say, right? You wouldn't imagine that you could read a few articles on the internet and just go do it, using common sense and gumption, would you?
Or what would you say if someone asked you to evaluate a blueprint for a new race-car? You'd say "I'm sorry, but I don't know enough about auto mechanics to say whether the blueprint is good or bad, whether it really represents a race-car or whether it would work if it were assembled as the blueprint depicts." But when the subject is virology and immunology and epidemiology, which are all much more complicated than boxing or auto mechanics, you think that you are capable of forming an opinion worth reading.
Weird, and,well, stupid.
"A man's gotta know his limitations" -- Clint Eastwood
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@carlodefalco7930 You're right, of course. And we know why they did it, too. The Chinese government unleashed the virus on us in order to prevent the opera houses in Europe and USA and South America from staging Puccini's last opera, Turandot (if you are familiar with the aria "Nessun dorma", that's from Turandot) because it is set in Beijing (Pekino) and depicts the Chinese people as brutal savages ruled by a sadistic tyrant.
Turandot had become trendy again (the opera world is very faddish) and numerous opera houses, great (La Scala, the Met, Chicago Lyric Opera) and small (Regina Opera in Brooklyn, West Bay Opera in Palo Alto) were getting ready to do it. The current government of China - Xi - couldn't stand for that.
Now that the pandemic has more or less resolved (not just temporarily, we hope) the companies are doing operas by Puccini, but, notably, not Turandot. They're doing La bohème and Il Trittico. So the Chinese strategy seems to have worked.
This is why the pathology of COVID is so harmless, relative to what it could have been. The Chinese government didn’t want to kill a lot of people, only to sicken us enough to shut down the opera houses and get the companies to choose a new repertoire.
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There's purposeful theater every time anyone, on either side, talks about Ukraine.
When Democrats talk about Ukraine, they are playing purposeful theater, because they say that we're helping the Ukrainians because they're brave, or because they are resisting tyranny, or because "their struggle is our struggle". Please. We're not babies; you don't have to pretend that there's a Santa Claus or a Tooth Fairy. We're helping the Ukrainians because we hope that when the war winds down and the bidding begins, they'll give us preferred-buyer status on those lovely rich deposits of lithium, rare-earth metals, and other strategic minerals they have. To talk about Ukraine and leave this out is pure theater.
When Republicans talk about Ukraine, they are playing purposeful theater, because they don't admit that helping the Ukrainians in exchange for preferred-buyer status on the strategic-mineral goodies is a very good investment, well worth the money we're putting in, if the Ukrainians manage to win. And they are much more likely to win than we were in Iraq or Afghanistan, because the natives in Ukraine (the Ukrainians) like us and really do welcome our help. It's not like Afg or Iraq where we were knocking over the local government and hoping that the people there would thank us for it, and imagining a regional movement in support of us when there was none. To talk about Ukraine and leave this out is pure theater.
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@Mark_Meisho_Thompson
I had an EKG done at an urgent care center, and the results appeared normal. I didn't discuss them with the technician who took the data, but the results sent to my primary care physician showed normal ekg patterns. Then I got the jab, and two weeks later, the cardiologist's office reported to the primary care doctor that the first results of the EKG - the normal-appearing result - had been reported as result of a clerical error and that I had actually had atrial fibrillation at the time. A friend of mine had a similar event, but she missed her appointment for the jab and did not get one, and it turned out in her case that her cardiologist had made an error too, but his error was that he had erroneously thought his office had made an error and that her apparently-normal result was wrong. But after she missed her appointment and did not get the jab, the cardiologist sent a second notice to her primary care doctor, saying that his report of an error was itself erroneous (caused by a clerical worker who was addicted to prescription medications and had made a number of similar wrong diagnoses of clerical errors, which were very embarrassing for her employer the cardiologist) and that her original result - normal rhythm - was in fact correct. So I, who got the jab, had atrial fibrillation before getting it, and she who had only scheduled the jab but not gotten it, had had a normal rhythm before failing (and later declining) to get it. So we think now that my getting the jab was what caused me, retroactively, to have atrial fibrillation before I got it, and that if I had not gotten the jab, then I would not have had atrial fibrillation before not getting the jab.
I know this seems unlikely - the idea that a vaccine could cause an adverse side-effect before the vaccine is administered, but this pandemic is so full of surprises that some suspension of disbelief seems to be warranted. (A good scientist must always be open to new possibilities which previously seemed impossible or at least very counterintuitive.) Also, similar cases have been reported in other parts of the world: Russia (Vologda) and one from Indonesia. There may also be additional cases which were never reported because the physicians involved simply could not accept the possibility of temporally retroactive side-effects. So my case may only be the tip of the iceberg.
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@silverjohn6037
I was with you until the end, when you wrote: "Just explaining to people how the vectors of contagion work so they'd understand why they'd benefit from wearing a mask instead of the "just shut up and do what we say" mindset would have helped."
That is exactly what Dr. Fauci tried to do - what he has always tried to do - and this time, he got his head handed to him by an organized, purposeful campaign to sap Americans' confidence in our leaders by pretending that changing ones position as new data emerge is a sign of weakness, when in fact it is a sign of strength. Fauci often talks about how different his experience with COVID was from his experience with HIV, but he doesn't usually say what MADE the two experiences different. With HIV he was only up against a weak minority, but with COVID he was up against the right-wing anti-science cultist press - the creationists, and the anti-vaxxers, and the people who want to de-fund our public education system (which was, once upon a time, the envy of the world) and replace it with a chain of peddlers of Bible-based fantasy, and the faux-environmentalists, and all the rest of the lobby of organized dumb-dumbery.
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@bobbobertson6249 More to the point, if you got sick after one dose, then why in the world did the doctor - why in the world would any doctor - tell you to take a second dose??? Of anything??? Doctors know that although complications are rare, they do, sometimes, happen to some patients, and they will advise you not to take a second dose if you react badly to the first one. At very least they will tell you to try a different vaccine, which has a different formulation from the one that caused the bad reaction.
The whole line "I suffered a bad reaction to the first dose and my doctor said it was my imagination and pressured me to take a second dose!" is almost always a lie being told by a knee-jerk-ideological anti-vaxxer who thinks that vaccines are contrary to his god's plan or some such loop-a-dupery.
In real life, any doctor to whom you report having had a bad reaction to anything (to a vaccine or to anything else) will tell you to stop whatever the thing you reacted to was, unless it's absolutely necessary to keep you alive. No doctor says, for instance, that if you break out in a rash after taking vitamin D, or feel too keyed up to sleep when drinking coffee, or have a bad response to Viagra, then you have to take more vitamin D, or coffee, or Viagra. What possible benefit could there be for the doctor or for the patient in making you repeat a stimulus which you had reacted badly to??? Doctors want their patients to get well and stay well. That's what it means for a doctor to be doing his job well.
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@DennisMoore664
It can also literally cost someone's life, and/or someone's freedom.
The people who make me laugh (not happily) are the people who fantasize about using their own, privately-owned gun to help the cops arrest someone. In real life, when a cop is arresting someone, the last thing in the world he wants is for a civilian to enter the scene and start participating. If you do, then the cop has to start worrying about your safety as well as the suspect's safety (yes, cops do have to worry about the safety of people they arrest; if you're a cop and you injure someone while arresting him, you're gonna answer for it). And if a bystander enters the situation AND starts waving his own gun around, now the cop faces the possibility that he might have to shoot the civilian in order to protect himself and other bystanders! Remember, the cop doesn't know whether you're a good guy or a bad guy. The odds are you are overwhelmingly more likely to make things more difficult for the cop than to help, if you try to get involved.
When I was in grade school, we had a cop come in and instruct us on what to do if you see a cop arresting someone. He said in the strongest terms: if you see a cop arresting someone, DON'T interact with anyone, no matter what YOU THINK is happening. The cop DOESN'T want your help. Walk on by, or drive on by, ESPECIALLY if you are carrying (he forgot, when he said this, that he was talking to eighth-grade kids - back then, cops could afford to assume that eighth-graders were unarmed. Today they can't even make that assumption safely!)
Unless you are a well-trained professional, and experienced, you shouldn't go armed in public. You probably shouldn't own a gun at all.
This is one of the main reasons cops are leaving the force: there are so many guns, it's only a matter of time - when, not if - before they face deadly gunfire on the job, or, have to shoot a kid or an elderly person, only to find that he wasn't armed, only carrying a phone or a toy.
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This bill is a trick! A sneaky, underhanded trick to add a huge, unjustified, stupid extra expense to the cost of doing an abortion.
Here's the trick: it sometimes happens that a totally non-viable abortus (that's the medical term for an aborted fetus)-- aborted as early as eight weeks gestation, smaller than a hen's egg,-- emerges with a visible regular muscular twitching or pulsation, which can persist for several minutes. The law currently defines "born alive" to include any abortus which has a "visible heartbeat" (US Code Chapter one Section eight), so this non-viable abortus whose twitching cannot persist longer than around fifteen minutes at most no matter what anyone tries to do, qualifies as "born alive" under the law, even though it's really "alive" in name only.
The bill (HR 26, 118th Congress) contains TWO separate mandates. Quoting the text: "[...] a health care practitioner who is present must (1) exercise the same degree of care as would reasonably be provided to any other child born alive at the same gestational age, and (2) ensure the child is immediately admitted to a hospital."
Notice that the restriction, that the care given must be the same as would reasonably be provided to a wanted child born at the same stage of pregnancy, does NOT apply to (2), the mandate that the abortus be transported and admitted to a hospital. It doesn't apply to (2), because it is written only in (1). So it's not like "green" in "Green eggs and ham" which means that both the eggs and the ham are green; it's like if it were "(1) Green eggs, and, (2) ham". The doctor has to admit the aborted fetus to the hospital, even if no one would think of doing that for a wanted preemie born at the same stage of pregnancy.
THAT's the problem with the bill: it would require that a doomed, non-viable eight-week abortus with a visible heartbeat but no chance of living more than a few minutes, must be transported to a hospital and admitted (if it's still twitching when it gets there) as a patient. Ambulancing it to the hospital would be hugely expensive, and admitting it would be a waste of hospital-workers' time. What are they gonna do for it at the hospital, give it some chicken soup??? It's smaller than a hen's egg, unable to breathe or swallow or think. Putting it in the hospital would be a huge, wasteful, useless, guaranteed-futile additional expense, for no purpose except as a sneaky stealth-mandate to increase the cost of doing, and getting, abortions, and, to give right-to-life zealots a criminal charge to bring against abortion-providers, in witch-hunts.
It would be easy to fix: just copy the same language in (1) into (2), that the "child" must be transported to a hospital and admitted only if a reasonable health-professional would do the same for a wanted preemie born at the same stage of pregnancy. Republicans have refused to approve this change, because it would remove the trick.
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OK. The definition of Serious Adverse Event seems to be: "An SAE was defined as an adverse event that results in any of the following conditions: death; life-threatening at the time of the event; inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; persistent or significant disability/incapacity; a congenital anomaly/birth defect; medically important event, based on medical judgment."
The thing is, all these events can result from getting the virus!
It's all very well to say "ooh, look, the swine-flu vaccine had far fewer adverse events, and they stopped vaccinating!" But how likely were the un-vaccinated patients to get swine-flu, and what was it likely to do to them? In other words, what were the likely damages done by not vaccinating??
Yes, we need a cost/benefit analysis, but until we get one there's no reason to assume that vaccinating is any worse than not vaccinating.
This is what happens when you try to produce, and deploy, a vaccine (or any other medical intervention) at "warp speed".
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@jeffb5785 You don't do your cause any good by saying things which are obviously false (like that the Democratic Party is "full of terrorists".) Any normal person who looks at that will instantly write you off as a loop-a-dupe, not worth reading.
The Republican Party has a serious problem now: for five years they have been in thrall to a cult leader who is unlike any previous president in my lifetime (I'm almost exactly the same age as you), in that all previous presidents - even Nixon - wanted to be, in some sense, good presidents. Our disagreements were over what makes a president "good", and over what to do in order to be that (however you define it).
In contrast, the former-president doesn't care at all about being a good president. He just wanted - and wants - to do what he has always tried to do, which is: get is followers (the suckers) to send him more money sooner and faster.
In order to be competitive again, the Republican Party will have to convince the voters that they can function as serious politicians, serious leaders, again. This will take time, and careful strategic planning. Saying "the other guys are terrorists" won't get it done. In fact it can only appeal to the people you need to separate from.
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The Chinese government unleashed the virus on us in order to prevent the opera houses in Europe and USA and South America from staging Puccini's last opera, Turandot (if you are familiar with the aria "Nessun dorma", that's from Turandot) because it is set in Peking (Pekino) and depicts the Chinese people as brutal savages ruled by a sadistic tyrant.
Turandot had become trendy again (the opera world is very faddish) and numerous opera houses, great (La Scala, the Met, Chicago Lyric Opera) and small (Regina Opera in Brooklyn) were getting ready to do it. The current government of China - Xi - couldn't stand for that.
Now that the pandemic has more or less resolved (not just temporarily, we hope) the companies are doing operas by Puccini, but, notably, not Turandot. They're doing La bohème and Il Trittico. So the Chinese strategy seems to have worked.
This is why the pathology of COVID is so harmless, relative to what it could have been. The Chinese government didn’t want to kill a lot of people, only to sicken us enough to shut down the opera houses and get the companies to choose a new repertoire.
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Here's something I've been meaning to say for a long time- it nags me whenever I read articles about error and fraud in experimental basic science.
Suppose there's a lot of fraud in science, and suppose it does get worse.
Does it really matter all that much? This sounds like an outrageous, heretical question - one wants to say: of course it matters! But bear with me for just a few lines.
I submit that the purpose of basic science is NOT to create experts who can tell us how far apart we should stand during viral pandemics, and NOT to create experts who can tell us how big to make wind turbines. That's applied science, which is generally done - and generally funded - in ways different from basic science. What really matters is that we be better informed about the tools available to us for solving problems and answering questions of these types, as they occur to us. Put it this way: we don't so much need a scientist to tell us how far from each other we should stand; we need scientists to tell us things like "using this chemical, and/or that instrument, which only I know about because I discovered it or invented it while doing basic-science work motivated purely by curiosity - using this chemical, I can do experiments which will enable us to find out how far we should stand during a pandemic or how big to make the turbines. Knowing the actual number is less important than knowing how to think about what the number likely will turn out to be, how to accurately measure what it really is.
And even if the basic numbers we think we have turn out to be wrong or fraudulently measured, well, when we need the tool, we'll start by confirming that the tools work, and if they don't work as described, we'll catch the discrepancy then.
I'm not sure if this sounds like gobble-de-gook, but if it does, it's based on many years of work in industry and at universities, developing tools (antibody-based reagents) for making measurements, and seeing that the tools, and the interpretive concepts, turn out to be more important, for solving problems and for developing new ways of thinking about scientific questions, than the numbers and traits which scientists measure using the tools.
Sure, experimental errors and fraud can make the process of invention less efficient and more expensive, and we ought to do our best to avoid errors and fraud, and aim at reducing them to zero or near-zero, but less efficient innovation is still better than no innovation, and that is what enables us to make progress. Just as most public schools are not as good as upscale private schools, but the public schools are still a damm sight better than nothing.
The slogan "It may be wrong, or even faked, but it's wrong, or faked, in a way which broadened our horizons and helped us refine our perceptions" is not a bullshttty as it sounds the first time you read it.
(Full disclosure: I myself never faked any data and was always very conscientious about confirming my results before reporting them, no matter what some of my bosses may have suspected early on. They all found I was truthful, when they repeated my experiments. Even Dr. L (aka "Minipig") admitted this in the end.)
Professor PGS (one of my heroes in biochemistry) is still a great, world-changing scientist, who opened our minds to many previously-unthinkable ideas, even though he had to retract several of his papers, including one very important one which would have created a whole new biochemical specialty if it had been correct.
Instances of error and fraud don't matter all that much, so long as they get caught, retracted, and corrected, and the important ones almost always do, when someone tries to use them.
So sure, error and fraud in science should be opposed, but they do not justify the current political efforts by the Republican Party and the Trumpie cult to de-fund the science.
"And anyone who fails to see,
Shall by another corrected be." --Zarastro
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@connorhill8889 The astronauts were trained in the (Federally funded) US armed forces; and, besides giving money to the engineers, the government also gave $ to basic scientists, who cannot be funded by profit-seeking private money (since basic science doesn't work on what WILL bring profit to its backers; it works on what MIGHT bring profit to SOMEONE, SOMETIME in the POSSIBLY VERY DISTANT FUTURE, most likely in COMBINATION with other bits of BASIC science funded the same way (government or charity and charity is not reliable).
Please stop thinking like a kid reading comic books. A real-life program isn't like dreaming up an Iron-Man body-armor suit which also enables the wearer to fly or a radar-sense which enables a blind man to fight like a TaequanDo master. In real life, you have to work within the real rules - the laws of physics and the laws of economics. That means you can't solve real-life problems by saying magic words like "free market, free market, cut taxes, cut taxes". You have to engage the real problem and work with real laws of chemistry and physics, or the project won't succeed, and if you rely on economic fairy-tales, you won't be able to start.
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For instance, do you know what “light, sweet crude oil” is? In what ways is it different from “heavy, sour crude oil”? Do you know which we mostly get by fracking— light, sweet, crude oil, or heavy, sour crude oil? Do you know which of the two types of crude oil our refineries in the United States are best suited to refine? Do you know why it is that even though we are in net exporter of fossil fuel energy, we still import a good deal of our energy from other countries? Can you tell me which country we buy more oil from than any other country?
If you cannot answer all these questions without taking time to look up the answers, then you don’t have the background necessary to understand fracking, or energy policy, and you have no business asking Kamala Harris, or anyone else anything about it.
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RE: "On the last part of 2020, my brother got Covid, but had hardly any symptoms. When the injections came out he took the AZ one. Months later, he started having fainting spells. After some studies he was diagnosed with AF, Brudaga Syndrome and was implanted a Fibrilator."
Hmmm! How interesting. MY brother got the vaccine, and a few days later, his akin cleared up, he stopped having problems with erectile dysfunction, and he won $50,000,000.00 in the lottery.
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@ac1045 I read Dan Kevles' review of it. He said it had a lot of historical facts right, but misinterpreted the overall meaning very badly, because the author wrote with a particular political agenda, with biased sponsors whom he had to please. A kind of a good-at-the-trees-but-bad-at-seeing-the-forest kind of complaint. Maybe "cherry-picking" is the phrase I'm looking for.
That's Professor Daniel J. Kevles, currently emeritus, on the faculty of Yale and Columbia, formerly a history-of-science big-shot at CalTech, is generally considered the leading world expert on this subject; also, on the history of nuclear physics, and on history of modern environmentalism, and on history of scams and pseudoscience, and on a few other key issues in history of modern science. His book on history of eugenics is In the Name of Eugenics - Genetics, and the Uses of Human Heredity. Published by Harvard University Press. (Full disclosure: I dated his daughter when we were undergrads, four decades ago.) Kevles is beholden to nobody, having been a name-your-own-salary-level big-shot in this stuff for half a century. He has no political agenda and just does straight-up history.
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@liberality I have read her autobiography many times. She advocated for forced sterilization of people with some heritable illnesses, especially mental illnesses which rendered the patients unable to decide for themselves whether to get sterilized or to remain fertile, but never for forced sterilization based on race, skin-color, national origin, religion, or income or wealth.
And she never addressed any "rally", only a secret, indoor, members-only meeting of the Women's Auxilliary of KKK. She agreed to lecture to them in spite of her misgivings about them, and afterwards, she called the experience "weird", and came away with the impression that her audience were all half-wits, and never had anything to do with KKK again after.
That is very different from addressing a "rally". Try to get the facts right!
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@ML-ro6in The statistics are public, somewhere. Of course, there may be more unreported crime in NYC, so one can never be sure.... Do you know the Sherlock Holmes story "The Adventure of the Copper Beeches"? Holmes and Watson are visiting a client outside London, in the country, and Watson remarks how beautiful the landscape is, with the lovely separated houses and barns. Here's Holmes' answer:
“Do you know, Watson,” said he, “that it is one of the curses of a mind with a turn like mine that I must look at everything with reference to my own special subject. You look at these scattered houses, and you are impressed by their beauty. I look at them, and the only thought which comes to me is a feeling of their isolation and of the impunity with which crime may be committed there.”
“Good heavens!” I cried. “Who would associate crime with these dear old homesteads?”
“They always fill me with a certain horror. It is my belief, Watson, founded upon my experience, that the lowest and vilest alleys in London do not present a more dreadful record of sin than does the smiling and beautiful countryside.”
“You horrify me!”
“But the reason is very obvious. The pressure of public opinion can do in the town what the law cannot accomplish. There is no lane so vile that the scream of a tortured child, or the thud of a drunkard’s blow, does not beget sympathy and indignation among the neighbours, and then the whole machinery of justice is ever so close that a word of complaint can set it going, and there is but a step between the crime and the dock. But look at these lonely houses, each in its own fields, filled for the most part with poor ignorant folk who know little of the law. Think of the deeds of hellish cruelty, the hidden wickedness which may go on, year in, year out, in such places, and none the wiser."
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RE: "She referred to Blacks as 'Human Weeds'.".
That's a lie. The people she analogized to human weeds were "... feebleminded, idiots, morons, insane, syphilitic, epileptic, criminal, professional prostitutes, and others in this class barred by the immigration laws of 1924." (From "A Plan for Peace", Birth Control Review, April 1932, pp. 107-108.)
Also, in the same essay: "... illiterates, paupers, unemployables, criminals, prostitutes, dope-fiends..."
Nothing about race, ethnicity, national origin, or skin-color.
She used the metaphor of "human weeds" to refer to families having more children than they could afford to raise, just having sxx whenever they felt like it and making no effort to use birth-control. A family should be like a GARDEN, planned, tended, organized, sized to fit into the garden bed, not growing at random and out of control like a patch of weeds.
"Just think for a moment of the meaning of the word kindergarten--a garden of children! To me, that is just what the world ought to be--a garden of children. In this matter we should not do less than follow the example of the professional gardener. Every expert gardener knows that the individual plant must be properly spaced, rooted in a rich nourishing soil, and provided with sufficient air and sunlight. He knows that no plant would have a fair chance of life if it were overcrowded or choked by weeds. To grow into maturity, to bud, to blossom, to produce beautiful sturdy flowers in its own season, each plant must have constant attention, incessant care and tender devotion. If plants, and live stock as well, require space and air, sunlight and love, children need them even more. The only real wealth of our country lies in the men and women of the next generation. A farmer would rather produce a thousand thoroughbreds than a million runts.
How are we to breed a race of human thoroughbreds unless we follow the same plan? We must make this country into a garden of children instead of a disorderly back lot overrun with human weeds.
In a home where there are too many children in proportion to the living space, the air and sunlight, the children are usually overcrowded and underfed. They are a constant burden on their mother's overtaxed strength and the father's earning capacity. Such homes cannot be gardens in any sense of the word."
--Radio WFAB Syracuse, 1924-02-29, transcripted in "The Meaning of Radio Birth Control", April 1924, p. 111.
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@FJB8885 These are personal questions. But I'll tell you a few things: No, I'm not a physician; I didn't like med school. These days you hear a lot about doctors quitting; well, I quit trying to practice medicine after I finished my first clinical rotation. It's a challenging, honorable profession, but when you actually get on the wards and start trying to do it, it's way too much like being in the army; you have to be polite to everyone even when you want to punch them in the face.
I am retired; when I worked, I was an antibody-chemist. I have immunized hundreds (literally) of animals, and bled them, and tested their blood for antibody-responses. I have designed methods for using antibodies for various purposes for many different scientists on many levels (including lowly start-up profs at minor schools. and big-shot winners of accolades such as the National Medal of Science, the and the Nobel prize, and everyone in between) and in many specialties, including plant biology, oncology, neurological embryology, environmental chemistry, and cardiology. (Antibodies are very versatile scientific tools.) I have validated vaccines against weapons pathogens for the Department of Defense.
I don't teach medicine, but I have trained grad students and post-doctoral fellows and young professors to do antibody work, and also I had a side-hustle tutoring practice helping undergrads with pre-med sciences, for what was at the time considered a high-end fee. A few of my former pupils and trainees are successful scientists now, and some who are not scientists are, at least, scientifically-literate non-scientists.
I am also a reasonably good science writer. I have successfully raised grant money from NIH (NIDA) with my writing, long ago. When I was still working, some of my co-workers consulted me from time to time for proofreading services and stylistic improvement. The trick to writing a good grant proposal is to make it sound technical and dry, but to tell a metaphorical story so the readers feel excited without quite knowing why. But all this was long ago. Now I spend my time trying to be an amateur classical vocalist (bass-baritone).
And what do you do to make ends meet, and to occupy your spare time?
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@trollpatroltrollingthetrol842
You have kind of hit the nail on the head by random chance when you said "you know nothing about me nor my hobbies". That's the point: this is not something to opine on if it's only your hobby. It's for specialists to figure out.
You don't do this with other subjects, do you? I mean, suppose someone asked you to referee a professional boxing match, or evaluate a design for a race-car. What would you say? You'd say "I'm sorry, but I don't know enough about boxing to be a referee in a professional match, and I don't know enough about auto-mechanics to evaluate a design for a race-car. You'll have to find someone who does know enough, and ask him!" That's what you'd say, right?
But when it comes to virology, immunology, and epidemiology, which are much more complicated subjects than boxing or auto-mechanics, you imagine that you can read the real papers and evaluate the purveyors of pre-digested information and that your conclusions and opinions are worth a shtt.
It's a mystery to me. And a surprise: for most of my life I admired and supported popular-science writers and lecturers like Steven Hawking and Stephen J. Gould. Popular science has turned out to be a very pernicious thing, because it feeds the American delusion that (in Isaac Asimov's words) "My ignorance is just as good as your science". The fact is unless you can do the math behind the science, you don't have the first clue what the science means.
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@ChaoChromeMessor
it's not a matter of my definition; it's a matter of the law's definition.
"§ 248 Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances.
"(a) PROHIBITED ACTIVITIES.—Whoever—
"(1) by force or threat of force or by physical obstruction, intentionally injures, intimidates or interferes with or attempts to injure, intimidate or interfere with any person because that person is or has been, or in order to intimidate such person or any other person or any class of persons from, obtaining or providing reproductive health services;
"(2) by force or threat of force or by physical obstruction, intentionally injures, intimidates or interferes with or attempts to injure, intimidate or interfere with any person lawfully exercising or seeking to exercise the First Amendment right of religious freedom at a place of religious worship; or
"(3) intentionally damages or destroys the property of a facility, or attempts to do so, because such facility provides reproductive health services, or intentionally damages or destroys the property of a place of religious worship, shall be subject to the penalties provided in subsection (b) and the civil remedies provided in subsection (c), except that a parent or legal guardian of a minor shall not be subject to any penalties or civil remedies under this section for such activities insofar as they] are directed exclusively at that minor.
"(b) PENALTIES.—^Whoever violates this section shall—
"(1) in the case of a first offense, be fined in accordance with this title, or imprisoned not more than one year, or both; and "(2) in the case of a second or subsequent offense after a prior conviction under this section, be fined in accordance with this title, or imprisoned not more than 3 years, or both; except that for an offense involving exclusively a nonviolent physical obstruction, the fine shall be not more than $10,000 and the length of imprisonment shall be not more than six months, or both, for the first offense; and the fine shsdl be not more than $25,000 and the length of imprisonment shall be not more than 18 months, or both, for a subsequent offense; and except that if bodily injury results, the length of imprisonment shall be not more than 10 years, and if death results, it shall be for any term of years or for life."
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@saltysoldier68 No, PP and abortion clinics generally are not "two peas in a pod". PP has a particular charter, which specifies that its purpose is to provide no-frills, minimal-cost care for patients who cannot afford better. For this reason PP tends to locate in poor neighborhoods, just as Salvation Army outlets do - because that is where the demand for their service is, not because of any conspiracy to keep poor people down by dressing them in shabby, ill-fitting, second-hand clothing.
As far as sources go, I already spent time verifying what I say, some time ago, and I don't feel like doing it all again. That leaves you with three options: 1. you can take my word for what I tell you, OR, 2. you can go verify it all yourself, OR, 3. you can go on being ignorant, stupid, deluded, gullible, and wrong, for the rest of your life. I don't much care which you choose.
It's a little silly to be talking about abortion clinics in the context of a discussion of Margaret Sanger anyway. Margaret Sanger opposed abortion, pretty vigorously. She turned women seeking abortions away from her clinics, and she described abortion as “sordid”, “abhorrent”, “terrible”, “barbaric”, "vicious", "the wrong way", "taking a life", a “horror” in the same category as infanticide and child-abandonment, and "a disgrace to civilization." She called abortionists “blood-sucking men with MD after their names." She said that the rights of unborn babies to protection were "no less imperative" than the rights of already-born children. She circulated an advertisement for her birth-control clinic which said: "MOTHERS! / Can you afford to have a large family? /Do you want any more children? / If not, why do you have them? / DO NOT KILL, / DO NOT TAKE LIFE / BUT PREVENT." She never advocated in any way for legalizing abortion. Planned Parenthood did not start doing abortions until after she had been dead for more than three years.
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@StevenCashel Absolutely. A lot of these anti-vax fictional stories are easy to spot because they attribute implausible behavior to doctors.
The idea of a doctor who suspects worms or some other illness which is known to be treatable with Ivermectin, relying on the patient self-diagnosing the illness instead of testing the patient's stool (or whatever) is just silly. It would be rank malpractice. The medical board would ask him, under oath, "if you thought the patient might have worms (or any parasite), why didn't you test for them?" And if he can't give a good answer, then his career will be in danger. It's not difficult to test for parasites. You just dissolve a small sample of the patient's solid waste (or dead skin or hair or blood or whatever shedding part the suspected parasite is supposed to be occupying) in some water or saline, and use an inexpensive dipstick, like testing a woman's urine for pregnancy. Parasitic organisms make particular proteins which the human host does not make (just as pregnant women, and only pregnant women, make human chorionic gonadotropin (with a couple of exceptions like patients with certain cancers)), so the antibody-based dipstick can detect them.
The idea of a doctor relying on a patient's word to determine whether the patient had or did not have worms (or some other parasite) is not plausible. Doctors are not generally careless, stupid, or self-destructive. Those who are get weeded out. Exceptions tend to be few, far-between, and visible, like rogue professionals who murder their patients, or gross serial-malpractitioners.
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Also, how dangerous and abortion is to future fertility, depends very much on the surgeons, skill or lack of skill. In Leningrad, it seemed that the surgeons, although they were horribly underpaid, were mostly reasonably good at their jobs. Also, now that I think of it, there was one exception to the rule of doctors and surgeons being underpaid, and that was gynecology, I mean sex doctors. They enjoyed very comfortable incomes, because, the government required them to report all cases of venereal disease, and patients used to reward them handsomely for disobeying this requirement – either reward them with money, but more often with special favors, which the patients jobs put them in a position to have access to. So if you were the daughter of a plumber, you might reward your gynecologist for treating your venereal disease without reporting it, by arranging for your father, to go unclog the pipes in his apartment without him having to wait for the government bureaucracy to arrange a home visit from a plumber employed by the government. This was called doing business by barter or in Russian “po_blatu”. It was pretty much the only way the service economy worked. So having a wide circle of friends and friends of friends was much more important than having money.
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One other thing: the safety or non-safety of any abortion anywhere depends very heavily on how early in pregnancy you can get it done. In Leningrad, the women, I knew were mostly university, students and pretty conscientious about taking care of themselves that way although they were not very good in many other ways – they drank like fish, and they chain smoked.
One final story if I made about this subject, when I went to Leningrad, I brought with me enough American condoms to last my entire stay, which was one semester just in case I were to fall in love on day one. It turned out. I only used a couple of them, so when it was time to leave, I gave the remainder to one of my Russian language teachers. I thought he would think it was one of my obnoxious jokes – I was quite a practical Joker in those days – and I was quite surprised when he thanked me with tears in his eyes. I told my Russian roommate about this, and he explained that for an almost 4 month supply of American condoms the teacher could probably get enough good cuts of meat and good wine to have a feast every weekend for a year. All, of course, po-blatu.
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No science is not slowing down – science has always been slow — But I think you are looking at the wrong science. Sure, flexible phones, and denser computer chips are not breakthrough inventions, but look at for instance, mRNA vaccines, and the new strategy of developing drugs, which target the mRNA in cells which codes for objectionable proteins, instead of targeting proteins themselves (which was the old way).
Look at the many recently developed chemical strategies of screening molecular libraries for compounds that do what you want rather than imagining compounds that do what you want and then trying to synthesize them. Look at the exciting work in synthetic biology and synthetic biochemical systems such as expanding the amino acid toolbox and the genetic code. Look at some of the exciting new developments in material science – stuff like synthetic tetrataenite.
What is happening in science is that in many fields it’s becoming more capital-intensive, more dependent on robotic equipment and sophisticated hardware and less accessible to hard-working graduate students.
And even that is exaggerated now. Remember, even in the first couple of decades of the 20th century, a lot of cutting edge science required very expensive specialized equipment way beyond the cliché amateur scientist doing groundbreaking experiments in his basement. Fritz Haber was only able to develop his chemistry for making fertilizer out of air because he had access to high-pressure gas-reaction chambers more powerful than anywhere else in the world. For a long time, cutting edge physics required state of the art vacuum chambers; and later, particle accelerators.
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@steviewonder417
I forgot: you haven't read what she wrote. (It's funny how Sanger-bashers almost never know what she actually wrote.)
Go read her essay "America Needs a Code for Babies", which was published May 27, 1934 in American Weekly. ACTUALLY READ THE WHOLE ARTICLE. Do NOT rely on the fake summaries and lies which your mendicant propagandists (including the folks who made this propaganda-for-idiot-viewers video) promote; read what she ACTUALLY WROTE. You will see that she rejected the idea of enforcing the requirements of eugenics by means of any kind of punishment or force:
"Society could not very well put a couple into jail for having a baby without permission; and in the case of paupers a fine could not be collected. How then should the guilty be punished? ... [Since] punishment is not practicable, perhaps we can go the other way around and consider awards. If it is wise to pay farmers for not raising cotton or wheat, it may be equally wise to pay certain couples for not having [more] children."
You see? Eugenics, promoted by the government, but with no punishment for disobeying the government and doing the wrong thing. In fact, the opposite: a reward for doing the right thing, which is: only have as many babies as you can afford to raise properly. A mandate with no punishment for disobeying is generally called a VOLUNTARY mandate.
(I should not have to explain this to you. If you're gonna express an opinion about Margaret Sanger, you should already know what she wrote, and what she did not write. If you're gonna express an opinion about eugenics, you should already know the difference between voluntary eugenics and coercive eugenics. (Also the difference between affirmative eugenics and negative eugenics, and between scientifically unsound eugenics and scientifically sound eugenics.) You should not be basing your position on ignorance, and you should not be so stupid. LEARN first, THEN form an opinion, then learn MORE, then CHECK your opinion against what you have learned, and ONLY THEN post your opinions.)
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@naonaohu1821 And what did you learn? Or rather, what do you think you learned?
Before the pandemic, you knew nothing about virology, biochemistry, epidemiology, statistics, immunology, or medicine. Now, after the pandemic, you still know nothing about virology, biochemistry, epidemiology, statistics, immunology, or medicine.
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If Dema decide to expand the Supreme Court, my advice is think big. If you expand it only a little, to, say, 13 justices, then the Republicans will just expand it again, and there will be a gradual stepwize escalation and oscillation of power which will be frustrating for everyone. The way to avoid this is simple: be bold, leap the entire distance the first time. Expand the court, not to a paltry 13 justices, but to 49 justices, and appoint forty dedicated progressives to all the new seats. That way, if Republicans try to retaliate by expanding it again, they'll be looking at a Court larger than the US Senate itself. An absurdity even the Republicans won't want.
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@HemiBurns Well, yes, I probably could, if I thought about the question. But you see, I AM a biologist (strictly speaking I am a retired antibody-chemist, but antibody-chemistry is a form of biology, obviously, and most of my career was in the business of inventing antibody-based medications, which is a bio-science), so the fact that I can define what a woman is doesn't have any bearing on Ketanji Brown-Jackson not being able to define it because she's "not a biologist".
But this is all moot anyway, if you take the trouble to watch or read what she actually said. She was talking about the fact that many laws have "definitions" sections which define the terms used in the text of the particular law, including terms which are commonly used differently in ordinary conversation. Words like "woman", "parent", "child", "mother", "father", "caregiver", and part of the judge's job is to interpret the law according to the definitions given in the law, or, if the "definitions" section doesn't include the term in question, according to current technical/scientific jurisprudence, not according to the way a stupid uneducated grunt/hick like Senator Blackburn might use the term in ordinary speech. (Oh, I shouldn't call her "uneducated": she did graduate from college with a major in ... home economics!!! LOL).
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@dedetudor. Ummmm... No, that's not the "very definition" of "synthetic biology" although making mutants is one part of synthetic biology. Some synthetic biology goes way beyond just making mutants. For instance, making living organisms which store genetic information in forms other than DNA or RNA, or in mixed DNA+RNA genomes, or, which have an expanded toolbox with more amino acids in it than the standard 20 common amino acids (along with an expanded genetic code which tells the organism's protein-synthesis apparatus when and where to put the additional amino acids).
In other words, synthetic biology is much much more complicated than you imagine (going by your comment).
There are also forms of synthetic biology which are simpler than making mutants. Hybridomas, for instance, are synthetic biological organisms, but I worked with them for many years before I ever made any mutants!
And in order to determine whether it's dangerous or not, you would need to study the subject for, probably, five or six years, at least. As it stands now, you are like someone who does not know any of the rules of boxing, but tries to referee a professional championship bout. You see one fighter knock the other down, and you think "ahh, he scored!" but you don't realize that the knock-down punch was an illegal backhand, and that the one who threw it should be penalized and lose a point, not gain one.
(The answer, of course, is: some forms of synthetic biology are dangerous, and other forms are much less so.)
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@emackg1 As a retired immunochemist (practical monoclonal-antibody chemist) I can tell all these turkeys commenting here: Fauci's scientific career impresses and amazes everyone who knows anything about his field; I should say, everyone who knows about any of his fields. Sure, he's a bureaucrat now, but that happens to most research scientists: as you mature, you pretty much stop doing experiments, and write about what your grad students, post-docs, and technicians do. And he still does epidemiology, which is a true-blue science but requires no experiments, just observations and discussion.
Pretty much all the criticisms of him are based EITHER on lies, OR on the fallacy that changing ones position on a question when new data come to light is somehow a flaw or a fault; in real life, it's an essential virtue. The trouble in the world is caused by scientists who FAIL (or refuse) to change their positions when new data come to light.
A few days ago, Fauci was asked, in an interview, what he would have done differently if he could go back in time to 2018 and re-live the whole COVID experience. He answered: "If I were to do something differently, I would have put more effort into trying to explain the uncertainty of the situation and not make it seem that when I say (this) today, that absolutely that’ll never change.”
And that is also what he meant when he said that some of his critics were actually objecting not to him but to science. He was talking specifically about the critics who blasted him for saying one thing one week and changing his tune the next week. That's not just him; every scientist worthy of the name does that. And THAT is what he meant when he said "they're not really criticizing me ; they're criticizing science itself."
His job was never to deal with COVID, or Ebola, or HIV. His job - and he's one of the very few who can do it well - is to advise us on how to deal with a pathogen more terrifying than any of them: the dreaded Pestis WeDontReallyKnowYetWhatTheHellItIsOrWhatItsGonnaDoNext.
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@ChalrieD LOL
A multiclade env-gag VLP mRNA vaccine elicits tier-2 HIV-1-neutralizing antibodies and reduces the risk of heterologous SHIV infection in macaques.
Zhang P, Narayanan E, Liu Q, Tsybovsky Y, Boswell K, [...] Carfi A, Fauci AS, Lusso P. Nat Med. 2021 Dec;27(12):2234-2245.
Pathogenic mechanisms of HIV disease.
Moir S, Chun TW, Fauci AS. Annu Rev Pathol. 2011;6:223-48. doi: 10.1146/annurev-pathol-011110-130254. Review.
Novel vaccine technologies for the 21st century.
Mascola JR, Fauci AS. Nat Rev Immunol. 2020 Feb;20(2):87-88. Free PMC article. Review.
From mRNA sensing to vaccines.
Fauci AS, Merad M, Swaminathan S, Hur S, Topol E, Fitzgerald K, Reis e Sousa C, Corbett KS, Bauer S. Immunity. 2021 Dec 14;54(12):2676-2680. Free PMC article.
Measles in 2019 - Going Backward.
Paules CI, Marston HD, Fauci AS. N Engl J Med. 2019 Jun 6;380(23):2185-2187. Free article. No abstract available.
[........]
For instance.
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@ChalrieD Fauci, a "very average" scientist? If he were, how would you know? Have you read any of his scientific papers? Do you know what scientific work won him the National Medal of Science, which he got in 2005? Average scientists don't usually win the National Medal of Science. That is for the top, the cream - kind of an American Nobel Prize - for world-changing scientists like Donald E. Knuth, Thomas Starzl, Carl Djerassi, John Tukey, Bruce Ames, Melvin Calvin, and Glenn Seaborg - scientists whose work really changes the world and improves everyone's lives.
And I'm waiting for you to answer my question: what is the main difference between the life-cycles of retroviruses and coronaviruses (both of which store their genetic information in the form of RNA, not DNA), and what are the main consequences of the differences for the patients? Someone like you, who thinks he can judge the quality of Dr. Fauci's work, must surely know the answer.....
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@ChalrieD Once again, you don't know what you're talking about.
If anything you said about yourself were true, you wouldn't need to look up the answer to my question; you'd be asking why I asked you such an easy question. Also, you would know that many great scientists are not good speakers.
His track record of important papers in first-rate journals (like, for instance, PNAS, and NEJM), and in what you might call "ordinary science journals" (like, for instance, Journal of Immunology ) is one which any scientist would envy. You can find impressive work by Fauci as far back as the 1970s. For instance (and notice how many of these papers he's senior author - the last author on the paper - of. That means he's ultimately responsible for the work - it's his lab. The first author is usually the person in the lab who did the work.)
* Adjuvant effect of cholera enterotoxin on the immune response of the mouse to sheep red blood cells.
Northrup RS, Fauci AS. J Infect Dis. 1972 Jun;125(6):672-3.
* The relationship between antibody affinity and the efficiency of complement fixation.
Fauci AS, Frank MM, Johnson JS. J Immunol. 1970 Jul;105(1):215-20.
* Correction of human cyclic neutropenia with prednisolone.
Wright DG, Fauci AS, Dale DC, Wolff SM. N Engl J Med. 1978 Feb 9;298(6):295-300.
* Activation of human B lymphocytes. III. Concanavalin A-induced generation of suppressor cells of the plaque-forming cell response of normal human B lymphocytes.
Haynes BF, Fauci AS.
J Immunol. 1978 Mar;120(3):700-8.
1980s:
* A clinicopathologic correlation of the idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome. I. Hematologic manifestations.
Flaum MA, Schooley RT, Fauci AS, Gralnick HR. Blood. 1981 Nov;58(5):1012-20.
* Characterization of a monoclonal antibody (5E9) that defines a human cell surface antigen of cell activation.
Haynes BF, Hemler M, Cotner T, Mann DL, Eisenbarth GS, Strominger JL, Fauci AS. J Immunol. 1981 Jul;127(1):347-51.
* Chromobacterium violaceum infectious and chronic granulomatous disease.
Macher AM, Casale TB, Gallin JI, Boltansky H, Fauci AS. Ann Intern Med. 1983 Feb;98(2):259.
* Human T4+ lymphocytes produce a phagocytosis-inducing factor (PIF) distinct from interferon-alpha and interferon-gamma.
Margolick JB, Ambrus JL Jr, Volkman DJ, Fauci AS. J Immunol. 1986 Jan;136(2):546-54.
1990s:
* Kinetics of cytokine expression during primary human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection.
Graziosi C, Gantt KR, Vaccarezza M, Demarest JF, Daucher M, Saag MS, Shaw GM, Quinn TC, Cohen OJ, Welbon CC, Pantaleo G, Fauci AS. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1996 Apr 30;93(9):4386-91.
* Presence of an inducible HIV-1 latent reservoir during highly active antiretroviral therapy.
Chun TW, Stuyver L, Mizell SB, Ehler LA, Mican JA, Baseler M, Lloyd AL, Nowak MA, Fauci AS. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Nov 25;94(24):13193-7.
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@ChalrieD RE: " the first author did the work, last author’s lab, and everyone else pitched in significantly. "
And that is exactly what I said. Except that where you wrote "pitched in significantly", I wrote "took some data that appeared in the figures" or some such, which means exactly the same thing.
And institutions are not, usually, "INCOMPETENT and CORRUPT or not; they are always somewhere in between. It's not a question of whether an institution like NIDA is incompetent or not or corrupt or not; it's not one or zero; it's a question of HOW MUCH incompetence or corruption there is in the institution.
In any case, what we were discussing was whether Fauci is an important scientist. The answer is, now he's a bureaucrat, (which is what many great scientists aspire to be) but in his heyday he was a groundbreaking, foundational immunologist and epidemiologist.
(My personal favorite scientist in USA (judging by his work, not by his character), the great PG Schultz, recently became chairman of his department, and seems to have stopped doing science altogether. But no one says he's not a great scientist; he's on the short list for a Nobel Prize.)
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The government won't be able to fix our gun problem by micromanaging. When it comes to managing details, the government, frankly, sucks. What the government should do is something it has done quite well in the past: DELEGATE the problem to private individuals and groups - to the great, creative people of the USA. Now is the time to delegate, with all our skill and strength! In particular, delegate the responsibility to the folks who understand guns and gun-safety and gun-ownership best.
The folks who understand guns and gun-issues best are gun-makers and gun-sellers. Second-best are the gun-owners (some of them). How can the government motivate these folks to solve the mass-shooting gun-problem? There is a simple answer.
Make them an offer they can't refuse.
The government should implement the following policy: if you sell a gun, and that gun gets used in a crime, or kills someone by negligence, then you suffer the same penalty as the criminal, regardless of all other circumstances.
They'll say "hey, I can't read my customers' minds! How am I to know he's gonna use the gun in a crime?" The answer is: that's YOUR problem. You are the expert on guns. YOU figure out a way. Or, stop selling the damm guns. Or, get ready to go to prison alongside of the customer who got a gun from you and used it in a crime.
And, (word of advice) the first thing you need to do is stop thinking like a loser. "The problem is hard, how am I supposed to solve it? Boo-hoo, it's not fair!" That's how losers talk. No one ever accomplished anything that way. Be a winner. Be an American. Figure out how to solve the problem yourself.
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Margaret Sanger opposed abortion. Loudly. She turned women seeking abortions away from her clinics, and she described abortion as “sordid,” “abhorrent,” “terrible,” “barbaric,” "vicious,", "the wrong way", "taking a life", a “horror” in the same category as infanticide and child-abandonment, and "a disgrace to civilization." She called abortionists “blood-sucking men with MD after their names." She said that the rights of unborn babies to protection were "no less imperative" than the rights of already-born children. She circulated an advertisement for her birth-control clinic which said: "MOTHERS! / Can you afford to have a large family? /Do you want any more children? / If not, why do you have them? / DO NOT KILL, / DO NOT TAKE LIFE / BUT PREVENT." She never advocated in any way for legalizing abortion. Planned Parenthood did not start doing abortions until after she had been dead for more than three years.
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It's not, strictly speaking, a warfare agent, but it is a weapon. The timing of its release makes this obvious to anyone who follows the current trends in classical music. That sounds nutty, but bear with me.
The virus was unleashed in 2019 in order to prevent the opera houses in Europe and USA and South America from staging Puccini's last opera, Turandot (if you are familiar with the aria "Nessun dorma", that's from Turandot) because it is set in Peking ("Pekino") and depicts the Chinese people as brutal savages ruled by a sadistic tyrant. Turandot had become trendy again (the opera world is very faddish; all the opera companies watch all the other companies and try to do what they are doing) and numerous opera houses, great (La Scala, the Met, Chicago Lyric Opera) and small (Regina Opera in Brooklyn) were getting ready to do it. The current government of China - Xi - couldn't stand for that.
And look at how well their plan worked! Now that the pandemic has more or less resolved (not just temporarily, we hope) the companies are doing operas by Puccini, but, notably, not Turandot. They're doing La bohème and Il Trittico. So the Chinese strategy seems to have worked.
This is why the pathology of COVID is so harmless, relative to what it could have been. The Chinese government didn’t want to kill a lot of people, only to sicken us enough to shut down the opera houses and get the companies to choose a new repertoire.
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First of all, the argument that electrical energy is created by burning fossil fuels doesn't work, because it's much more efficient to burn fossil fuels in a large, continuous operational reactor than to burn it in many small, on/off engines. In on/off small engines in cars, the heat changes the dimensions of the components, so that much of your ride is very inefficient, This is less true with electric cars where there is less heat because you're not burning anything in the engine when you drive them.
Secondly, the whole gripe about mining assumes that the current technology and geopolitics related to mining will not change. But in real life it almost certainly will change. Sweden just discovered a huge deposit of rare-earth metals, which may well be possible to keep out of the hands of the Chinese government. I bet we can count on the Swedes to treat their miners more humanely!. Also (key point from late 2022, still very new) the currently-used permanent magnets which use a lot of rare earth alloys may be replaceable with magnets made of tetrataenite. (Look that up if you don't know what it is; NPR did a piece on it, but it can be made into very strong permanent magnets, and it contains no rare earth elements at all, only iron and nickel (and elemental phosphorus as a catalyst in its manufacture.)
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@RootzRockBand
Excuse me. I'm not trying to steer anything. I'm only pointing out that something can display an audible heartbeat and still not be alive. Therefore, an audible heartbeat, by itself, is not enough to qualify as evidence of human life.
Any claim you make that this is "steering" the conversation in any direction is something from you, not from me.
Personally, I don't care if an unborn baby is alive, or when life begins, or any of that distractive govno. Even if it is alive, if it's inside my body, being sheltered and sustained by my internal organs, then I get to decide how long to let it stay there, no matter what it is and no matter what will happen to it when it leaves. I would be entitled to get rid of it even if it were a fully-aware person, standing up inside me, playing a violin, and solving previously-unsolved math problems.
If all the human beings in the whole world were (somehow) located inside my body, then I would have a right to get rid of them, or, to spare the ones I like, and get rid of the ones I don't like.
If God were located inside my body than I would have a right to kill God.
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I used to love popular science, until COVID.
"No gobbledygook" is all very well, but you have to remember that the gobbledegook is usually where the meat of the story is. Popular science is all very well, so long as you don't buy into the illusion that you can understand a story well enough to predict what's gonna happen, or understand what has happened, without understanding the gobbledegook.
With COVID, the whole problem has become manifest: too many people who don't know anything about virology, epidemiology, immunology, medicine, or statistics think, and are being encouraged to think, that they can evaluate whether our response to the virus has been good or bad, whether Dr. Fauci has done his job well or badly (or honestly or corruptly), what the origin of the virus was, whether vaccines work, all this kind of thing.
Remember: if you don't understand the gobbledegook, then you don't understand the issue.
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A fake version is taught these days: the one in this video. Here are a few corrections to common lies about Margaret Sanger:
1. She OPPOSED abortion. She was pretty outspoken about it. Planned Parenthood didn't start doing abortions until she had been dead for more than three years.
2. She didn't want to exterminate any racial or ethnic group.
3. She didn't want government to forcibly sterilize anyone for being a member of any racial or ethnic group; also didn't want government to forcibly sterilize poor people for being poor.
4. She didn't like the Third Reich; she was writing about how awful they were as early as 1933.
5. She didn't speak at any KKK rally, and did not like the KKK. She addressed an indoor meeting of the women's auxiliary KKK once, in spite of her misgivings about them, because she was willing to try to find common ground with anyone, and she reported having the impression that her audience were all half-wits. She received numerous invitations to address them again, but declined all of them.
6. She didn't hate black people. The purpose of the N*gro Project was to help black Americans, by making birth control available to them and to inform them about it, so that they could stop having more children than they could afford to raise, which was the same agenda she had for everyone. The black community was insular and mistrustful of outsiders, so, bringing knowledge of birth control and its benefits to them presented a special challenge, so, they got a special project. Members of the N*gro Project's board of directors included W. E. B. DuBois (one of the founders of NAACP), Adam Clayton Powell (first black congressman to represent New York State in the US Congress) and Dr. John W. Lawlah (the Dean of the medical school at Howard University).
7. She didn't advocate any general policy of coercive eugenics. She argued that when birth control was widely available, people would choose freely how many children to have, and the results of their free choices would be eugenically beneficial to society, as more successful people, who could afford larger families than less successful people, would choose to breed more, increasing the occurrence of heritable traits conducive to success, in future generations.
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There's a great way for President Trump to use this to his own advantage. First, go very public and make Biden's people agree, en masse and on camera, that Biden will debate several times, provided President Trump releases his tax returns and agrees to have a mutually-agreed panel fact check what the candidates say. And then, President Trump should do it all: he should release his tax returns, and, agree to the fact-checking panel. And then, show the voters what an idiot Biden is.
That would be perfect political jiu-jitsu. Come on, Mr. President, do it!
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I looked up the user's manual for the gun. It has some funny lines in it:
"!WARNING
When a firearm discharges [sic.] the bullet or shot can strike a person, resulting in death or serious bodily injury.” (Yeah.)
"IF A FIREARM GOES OFF, THERE WAS A ROUND OF AMMUNITION IN THE CHAMBER. Period." No sht, Sherlock. Really???
The gun comes with a "trigger safety" and a "firing pin block", and a "factory-supplied locking device", for all the good that'll do. The manual includes a helpful tip:
"!WARNING
Failure to secure a firearm may result in injury or death. Properly securing a firearm means storing your firearm unloaded, decocked and securely locked, with all ammunition in a separate location"
This helpful tip is preceded in the manual by another helpful tip:
"Securing your firearm may inhibit access in a defensive situation and may result in injury or death"
So I guess when it comes to securing your gun, you're fcked if you do, and fcked if you don't.
Another helpful tip from the manual:
"!WARNING
Never leave your keys in the lock when the lock is installed on the firearm."
Yeah, that's the kind of thing I would do.
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The thing at the end about a state governor jumping in and providing some motivating inspiration to the young voters who are disgusted by both geriatric-R and geriatric-D, is interesting. But it wouldn't have to be a governor! Remember how Ross Perot jumped in in 1992, and showed that we didn't have to go on trying to think about the post-Cold-War world using the obsolete, Cold-War, mutually-assured-nuclear-destruction-and-spooky-spy-stories conceptual framework?
Suppose a hitherto-non-political person - someone like, say, Jodie Foster - were to enter the election, inspire a lot of young people, get a following, and then, at the key moment, drop out and throw her support behind Joe Biden. He would win in a landslide, and she would be positioned for a strong serious bid of her own in 2028, having been the one who saved the Democrats' asses in 2024.
Sound impossible? It's not very different from what Ronald Reagan did 1976 (following up in 1980), and Ross Perot 1992. (Ross turned out to be nutty, but by the time he withdrew, he had enabled us to break out of the Cold-War mentality and start thinking appropriately for the internet-age, and Bill Clinton was just as effective in that context as Perot would have been.)
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I’m not an expert, but I don’t think it’s right to call this conflict a conflict “between two sides“. There’s a lot more than two sides in this. We already have a hint about this which we display when we say things like “ordinary cousins are not evil; Hamas is evil!“ We’re already out admitting that there’s at least three sides: Israel, Hamas, and ordinary Gazans (or whoever, if anyone, represents the ordinary Gazans).
Doesn’t this make the idea of solving the problem by having “both sides” make “binding commitments“ inadequate? If two sides agree to a binding commitment, some other active entity, maybe one we haven’t even heard of maybe one that doesn’t exist yet, will jump in and break the peace with some kind of attack or sequence of attacks, and it’ll take a very long time to learn who did it and why and meanwhile the agreement (whatever it was) will be destroyed, void or meaningless.
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@jamestierney2531 From the first sequel to THE WONDERFUL WIZARD OF OZ, which was titled THE MARVELOUS LAND OF OZ:
"...it is a Joke," declared the Woggle-Bug; firmly, "and a Joke derived from a play upon words is considered among educated people to be eminently proper."
"What does that mean?" enquired the Pumpkinhead, stupidly.
"It means, my dear friend," explained the Woggle-Bug, "that our language contains many words having a double meaning; and that to pronounce a joke that allows both meanings of a certain word, proves the joker a person of culture and refinement, who has, moreover, a thorough command of the language."
"I don't believe that," said Tip, plainly; "anybody can make a pun."
"Not so," rejoined the Woggle-Bug, stiffly. "It requires education of a high order. Are you educated, young sir?"
"Not especially," admitted Tip.
"Then you cannot judge the matter. I myself am Thoroughly Educated, and I say that puns display genius."
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It seems like Peter is listing current Trends in scientific research (I say trends, but some of my friends were still in the scientific research business would say fads) and describing some of their current limits. That’s not a good way to think about scientific innovation. Technologies of the future, and if anything can save us from our demographic doom, it will be technologies of the future, will be surprising and probably very different from what we imagine now. Just as many or most of the futurists who, back in the 1960s, predicted the computer age got a lot of details wrong. Arthur C Clarke for instance predicted one giant supercomputer mounted on a satellite, with a team of resident astronauts on hand to replace the vacuum tubes as they burnt out.
How many readers, before the pandemic, were aware that mRNA vaccines might be useful for preventing diabetes, or colon cancer, and that this was a good reason to fund researching the method?
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The history is interesting.
Basically, the companies which manufactured vaccines were getting sued out of business because juries did not know anything about medicine or immunology, so it was easy to get them to rule against the vaccine-makers, by appealing to emotion rather than explaining facts. So the vaccine-makers went to Congress, and said: we need you to protect us from this garbage-anti-vax-fake-science, and if you don't, then we're gonna stop selling our vaccines in USA altogether. Ask your voters whether they want to go back to living without vaccines, in terror of polio, and to dealing with epidemics of measles and mumps and rubella ('German measles')." The Congress-members gulped and replied "OK, you win. We'll create a special court system for vaccines, to protect you from ambulance-chasers and ignorant idiot-jurors."
And they did. And everyone lives more or less happily ever after.
They should also create special court-systems for health-care workers generally. Not special immunity from lawsuits, but a special system which guarantees that the jurors who rule on their cases must have some minimum level of knowledge of the subject.
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