Comments by "Michael Mappin" (@michaelmappin1830) on "Capitalism Vs. Socialism Debate: Arthur Laffer \u0026 Richard Wolff" video.
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@JumpJolpes_23 , ideal capitalism in the United States was back in the days of jpmorgan, carnegie, rockefeller, etcetera. There were nine year old children working 6 to 7 days a week, 14 hours a day, there were no worker safety standards, no old age pensions, no consumer safety standards, no unemployment insurance, Etc. There was widespread poverty with massive profits for the owners of capital. Thousands of people would die from basic food and water contamination because there were no consumer safety standards. Thousands died on the job because there were no occupation regulations. That's the ideal capitalism that the owning class wants to return to. That's why they prefer having production in countries with the fewest regulations.
Capitalism is not about working. It's about accumulating wealth without working. Capitalism is literally the economic system of parasites. The idea is to get Workers to produce as much as possible while paying them as little as possible. And then you take what the workers produce and sell it for as much as possible.
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@JumpJolpes_23 , and what do you mean socialism continues to be envy? What are you talking about? That doesn't even make any sense. Socialism is the collective ownership of the means of production by the workers. Why do so many prefer working at a socialist company rather than a capitalist company? For one, the workers get all of the wealth of their labor produces. Two, they own the product of their labor. 3, they get to make the decisions in regards to what is produced, how things are produced, where things are produced, etcetera. That's why statistically speaking workers at socialist companies are happier, more productive, more creative, there's less incidents of mental illness, workers take fewer sick days, there's less incidence of spousal abuse, suicide, substance abuse, etcetera. But when you work at a capitalist company everything you produce belongs to someone else. The boss gets to decide when you work, how hard you have to work, what you can wear, when you get to eat, when or if you even get a coffee break, they can even tell you when and how long you get to go to the washroom. As a result of workplace stress in the United States and because the United States is number one when it comes to First World countries regarding the number of people working low-wage jobs, over 25% of the population now has a mental illness. It's speculated that 50% of the population at some point in their lifetime will develop a mental illness. United States comes in at number 27 on the social Mobility index. There are more people in the US relying on food stamps than the entire population of canada! 1 and 6 of American children doesn't get enough food to eat. 27 on the social Mobility index! That's even worse than Portugal and lithuania. Things are so bad now in the United States that literally over 54% of the population can't even read or write. Now in the United States the richest 1% has just about as much wealth as the poorest 91% of the American population. The US is basically a third world country for many of its citizens
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Why would you say that? We don't need capitalism in order to have businesses, markets, innovation, production, Etc.
Capitalism is about accumulating capital so that you can get an income without having to do any work. Why do you think Bill Gates is now the largest owner of Farmland in the United States? Why do you think he now owns a big chunk of the Canadian Railway system and wants to own the rest of it?
Under the capitalist system the richest members of society own most of the capital. So if you want food, clothing, Medical, housing, you have to pay extra money to people like Bill Gates. Capitalist increase the cost of living and the amount of work the rest of us have to do. If you have to pay an extra $100 to Bill Gates every time you get a blood test, that's $100 you no longer have to spend in the economy.
With socialism you still have businesses, production, markets, Etc, without the parasites! Yeah, that really bums some people out because in that environment if you want something, you actually have to work for! In that environment you just can't simply go out and purchase shares and collect money while you're sleeping.
Thinking that we need a combination of capitalism and socialism is like thinking that hosts need parasite.
Regulated capitalism and faux socialism (progressive taxation/ social programs) within the capitalist framework is just a strategy to maintain a balance between host and parasite. The capitalist class wants to extract as much blood as possible without actually killing the host. That's the trick.
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@Lurch685 , you think just because people have TVs and air conditioners that capitalism is good?
Thanks thanks to capitalism the United States has more people on food stamps than the entire population of Canada! Homelessness is rampant. Thanks to capitalism the vast majority of the people on the planet are poor. Even in the United States most Americans can no longer afford a family on a single income. Why? It's not hard to track where the wealth is going. With every passing day more and more of the GDP go to the owners of capital rather than those that actually work to produce it. Now the richest 1% has almost as much wealth as the poorest 91% of the American population.
The United States is basically a third world country for many of its citizens. What good is a TV or air conditioning if you're not getting enough food to eat? Or a statistically speaking you're going to die 20 years earlier because you can't afford healthy food?
United States comes in the number 27 in the social Mobility index. That's even worse than Portugal and Lithuania.
▪ As of 2020, According to the U.S. Department of Education, 54% of U.S. adults 16-74 years old - about 130 million people - lack proficiency in literacy, reading below the equivalent of a sixth-grade level.
▪ USA #1 for mental disorders. about 1 in 4 adults. about 60 million people.
~ (Archives of General Psychiatry, 2005.)
▪ Published studies report that about 25% of all U.S. adults have a mental illness and that nearly 50% of U.S. adults will develop at least one mental illness during their lifetime.
~ cdc gov - mentalhealthsurveillance-fact sheet
▪ Over 40 million Americans receive Food Stamps because they can't afford enough food to eat. ~ The New York Times.
That's more people than the entire population of Canada!
▪︎ The 1% grabbed 82% of all wealth created in 2017
~ CNN
▪ The two richest people—Jeff Bezos and Bill Gates—possess almost the same amount of wealth as the poorest half of the population.
▪ The richest 5% of the population owns 67% of the wealth. The poorest 60% of the population owns 1% of the wealth.
~ Forbes
▪ The richest 1% now owns almost as much wealth as the entire middle class! ~ Forbes
▪ The wealthiest Americans live on average 20 years longer than the poorest Americans.
▪︎ The number of homeless children in the United States is at its highest in more than a decade, according to a recent study by the National Center for Homeless Education. 2019 study
▪︎ 44% of US workforce aged 18-64 makes less than $16 per hour! ~ The Wall Street Journal
30% of the low-wage workers live below 150% of the federal poverty line, or $36,000 per year for a family of four. 26% receive safety net assistance such as food stamps, welfare benefits, federal housing assistance, and other programs, which have been cut back throughout the years by successive Democratic and Republican administrations.
▪︎ 44% of fully employed people make $18,000 a year or less.
~ brookings_edu/2019
▪︎ Low-Wage Jobs are the New American Normal.
Low-wage workers make up nearly half of the American workforce, and many of them are the sole breadwinners for their families.
~ legalreader.
▪︎ more than one-third of us healthcare costs go to bankruptcy!
~ reuters
▪ over 40% of u.s. households are one paycheck away from poverty.
▪ Banks have foreclosed on over 7 million homes since 2004.
▪ There are 554,000 homeless people on a given night.
▪ The United States, the wealthiest nation in the history of the world, has a larger percentage of low-income workers than any other developed nation. ~ Wall Street Journal
▪ 3% of American adults—6.8 million people—are either in jail or prison or on parole or probation.😮
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@selfsovereign1995 , well the simple fact of the matter is capitalism is a system where the richest members of society own most of the capital. That gives amounts of control advantage over everyone else. But when workers control their own means of production, everything they produce belongs to them and they get to keep all of the wealth their labour produces. Workers don't have to worry about being forced to work in unsafe working conditions. They don't have to worry about being forced to pollute their own environment, Etc. But when someone like Bill Gates owns and controls those things, then he can do what he wants. Why should he care if he pollutes your community?
Not only is Bill Gates the largest owner of Farmland in the United States, even owns a big chunk of the Canadian Railway system. Him and other capitalists are pushing for privatization all over the world. They basically want to own as much as the world as possible. If you have to give Bill Gates an extra hundred dollars in order to get a blood test, that's $100 you no longer get to spend into the economy. That's not conducive to free markets or thriving economies. That's what capitalism is all about. It's not about working, it's about owning Capital so that you can collect wealth without having to work. It is literally the economic system of parasites. One group of people, the largest group, they have to do all of the work and they get the least amount of money and they have to follow all of the orders. The other group of people, the smallest group, they get most of the money, don't have to do any of the work, and get to give the orders. There's been numerous studies that show when people have that much power they generally become corrupt.
Now if you're okay with having a society structured that way, fine by me. Me, I prefer a real economic system where people actually have to work for a living can citizens actually have control over their own labour, resources and means of production.
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@selfsovereign1995 , who's telling you how to live? Yeah, you own your own business, so? You don't need capitalism in order to have a business.
Again, no one's telling you how to live. Richard Wolff is just pointing out some simple facts. Under capitalism most of the capital is owned by the richest members of society. Those who own the capital get to decide what is produced, how things are produced, where things are produced, how much workers get paid, Etc. That's why most things are made in China and why the richest 1% has most of the wealth while Americans can no longer afford to live on a single-income. That's why United States comes in at number 27 on the social Mobility index which is even worse than Portugal in Lithuanian.
Richard wolf is simply pointing out that if you increase the number of worker-owned companies in the country, at the same time increasing the number of things being made at home and the amount of wealth going to workers who spend that money into the economy as opposed to a small Rich minority where the wealth doesn't trickle down.
I don't know where you're getting this idea about people telling you how to live. Dude, if you're happy with the status quo, well, keep it up.
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@JumpJolpes_23 , and if you actually believed in free markets, then you would be anti-capitalist. Capitalism destroys markets. How can you have a free market when most of the wealth producing resources, wealth producing technology and modes of production are privately owned by a small Rich minority?
▪ The 1% grabbed 82% of all wealth created in 2017. ~
Wall Street Journal
▪ During the last 20 years over 90% of newly created wealth went to the top 1%.
The Top 1% of Americans Have Taken $50 Trillion From the Bottom 90%
~ Time Magazine
▪ The two richest people—Jeff Bezos and Bill Gates—possess almost the same amount of wealth as the poorest half of the population.
▪ the richest 1% has almost as much wealth as the poorest 91% of the American population.
▪ The wealthiest Americans live on average 20 years longer than the poorest Americans.
▪The number of homeless children in the United States is at its highest in more than a decade, according to a recent study by the National Center for Homeless Education. ~2017 stat
▪ The United States comes in at number 27 on the social Mobility index! That's even worse than Portugal and Lithuania! Never mind trying to start a business either cooperatively or individually. At 27 a person would be lucky just to be able to retire debt free. There's a reason why most Americans can no longer afford a family on a single income. Anyone can start a business? I think not.
▪ over 40% of u.s. households are one paycheck away from poverty.
▪ Banks have foreclosed on over 7 million homes between 2004 and 2015.
▪ There are 554,000 homeless people on a given night.
▪ The United States, the wealthiest nation in the history of the world, has a larger percentage of low-income workers than any other developed nation.
▪ As of 2020, According to the U.S. Department of Education, 54% of U.S. adults 16-74 years old - about 130 million people - lack proficiency in literacy, reading below the equivalent of a sixth-grade level.
▪ 30% of the low-wage workers live below 150% of the federal poverty line, or $36,000 per year for a family of four. 26% receive safety net assistance such as food stamps, welfare benefits, federal housing assistance, and other programs, which have been cut back throughout the years by successive Democratic and Republican administrations.
Millions of workers in “the world’s wealthiest country” are forced to sell their blood in order to survive. The Washington Post featured a 41-year-old teacher with a $50,000 salary who sells plasma twice per week to get by. “I never thought I would be in a position where I would have to sell my plasma to feed my children,” said Christina Seal of Slidell, Louisiana. “I’ve applied for every government program that I can think of. I don’t qualify for food stamps, I don’t qualify for any programs.” The Post explained that plasma donations “have quadrupled since 2006.”
▪ more than one-third of us healthcare costs go to bankruptcy!
▪ A study conducted by researchers at Harvard University found 45,000 Americans die each year from preventable causes because they can’t afford healthcare. But, we do have a $1.5 trillion jet fighter that can’t fly in cloudy weather. Go ‘Murcia!
▪ In 2017 Over 30 million Americans had no health insurance and even more are under-insured with high deductibles and co-payments.
As of May 2018, the numbers of people in the U.S. without health insurance have risen to 15.5%, up from 12.7% two years ago, according to the latest Commonwealth Fund tracking survey. This translates to an increase of four million uninsured people nationwide. ~ forbes.
▪ "the US tops all European countries in terms of the percentage of workers and family members who avoid necessary trips to the doctor because they fear financial ruin from the inflated costs of their private health care." ~
Prof. James Petras (the American Sociological Review, British Journal of Sociology, Social Research, and Journal of Peasant Studies)
▪ Millions of Americans – as many as 25% of the population – are delaying getting medical help because of skyrocketing costs.
▪ more and more Americans are selling their blood for extra money.
over 40 million Americans, many of them full-time workers, require food stamps in order to get enough food to eat. That's more people than the entire population of Canada! When you're desperate enough, you'll even sell your blood!
"With 58% of Americans living paycheck to paycheck, corporate America is exploiting poverty through blood and plasma donations while most other countries have banned the practice on ethical and medical grounds."
▪ economic insecurity and workplace stress is destroying the mental health of Americans.
USA #1 for mental disorders. about 1 in 4 adults. about 60 million people. ~
(Archives of General Psychiatry, 2005.)
▪ Published studies report that about 25% of all U.S. adults have a mental illness and that nearly 50% of U.S. adults will develop at least one mental illness during their lifetime. ~
cdc gov - mentalhealthsurveillance-fact sheet
▪ and as people become more desperate we see crime rates increasing.
▪ 3% of American adults—6.8 million people—are either in jail or prison or on parole or probation.
▪ A third of states have a form of debtor’s prison, where the poor are locked up for failure to pay fines or debts.
▪ There are 1.2 million police officers in the US—almost equal to the population of the state of New Hampshire.
▪ The police have killed 15,000 people since 2000.
▪ There are 55,000 children presently in juvenile detention.
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@ExPwner , competition -> winners -> competition between winners -> stronger winners -> ..
Capitalism gravitates toward monopoly for many reasons:
1. Economies of Scale: In many industries, larger companies can produce goods or services more efficiently and at a lower cost per unit. This makes it difficult for smaller competitors to compete, leading to the consolidation of market power in the hands of a few large firms.
2. Barriers to Entry: Monopolies or oligopolies arise when there are significant barriers to entry in an industry, such as high startup costs, access to distribution channels, or intellectual property protection. These barriers can discourage new competitors from entering the market.
3. Network Effects: Some industries, like social media or telecommunications, exhibit network effects. The more users a platform or network has, the more valuable it becomes. This creates a winner-takes-all scenario, where a single dominant player emerges.
4. Mergers and Acquisitions: Large companies acquire or merge with smaller competitors, further concentrating market power.
5. Regulatory Capture: Powerful corporations can influence or capture regulatory agencies, shaping regulations in their favor. This allows them to stifle competition or maintain their dominant position in the market.
6. Innovation and Patents: Companies with significant resources can invest in research and development and secure patents, protecting their innovations from competition for a certain period. This leads to monopolistic advantages in technology-driven industries.
And the list goes on and on. Can you imagine how bad things would be if we didn't have antitrust laws and regulations?
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@AbAb-th5qe ," so the ones who stand most to gain would have you believe." That makes absolutely no sense at all. If someone asks you to vote for them, if someone asks you to give them dictatorial powers, if someone asks you to remove checks and balances from your government, then that's moving in the opposite direction of communism. That's moving right to the right. I might as well be asking you to give me ownership of your possessions, promising you that I'm going to give you a million dollars or something. It doesn't matter what system of organization you're dealing with. If you get rid of checks and balances within the government, if you give someone dictatorial powers, then you're asking for problems. Communism doesn't have anything to do with dictators or giving people dictatorial power. That's absolutely ridiculous. Like what the hell are you talking about? Socialism is on the left side of the political spectrum. If you continue to move to the left, then you're moving toward communism. Eventually, in theory, you end up with a classless, stateless and moneyless society. If you move in the other direction, then you're moving away from socialism and communism. You end up on the right side of the political spectrum. If you continue to move to the right you end up with fascism. And of course I'm referring to the political Spectrum that evolved out of the seating arrangement in the French Parliament after the revolution. "Oli" means few. "Mono" means one. "archy" means rule. "An" means "not" or "without". Anarchy means without rulers. Anarchy does not mean dictatorship. They're polar opposites. That's why communism and anarchism overlap and are on the same side of the political spectrum. Fascism and it's advocates, they believe that human beings are not rational and cannot govern themselves. They need an all-powerful state to do it for them. Anarchists / Communists believe that people are rational and can govern themselves. That's the point! That's the main point of contention.
Here's an example of socialism at the micro level in the United States https://youtu.be/-VdbFzwe8fQ the workers own their own means of production. They own the product of their labor. They're doing their own work. They're not utilizing other people's labor for profit, which would be capitalism. The workers have sovereignty. They are their own boss. They get all of the wealth that their labor produces. If most of the GDP were coming from worker-owned modes of production, then we would have a socialist economy. A capitalist economy is when most of the GDP comes from privately owned companies that utilize wage labor for profit. The workers do not have sovereignty and do not own the product of their labor. The workers and the community do not get to decide what is produced, how things are produced, where things are produced, how much workers get paid, etc. That's why most things are made in China and why the richest 1% now has almost as much wealth as the poorest in 91% of the American population. Capitalism is freedom for the capitalist class. Markets are free for the capitalist class. And the more money you have, the Freer you are.
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@AbAb-th5qe , ," so the ones who stand most to gain would have you believe." That makes absolutely no sense at all. If someone asks you to vote for them, if someone asks you to give them dictatorial powers, if someone asks you to remove checks and balances from your government, then that's moving in the opposite direction of communism. That's moving right to the right. I might as well be asking you to give me ownership of your possessions, promising you that I'm going to give you a million dollars or something. It doesn't matter what system of organization you're dealing with. If you get rid of checks and balances within the government, if you give someone dictatorial powers, then you're asking for problems. Communism doesn't have anything to do with dictators or giving people dictatorial power. That's absolutely ridiculous. Like what the hell are you talking about? Socialism is on the left side of the political spectrum. If you continue to move to the left, then you're moving toward communism. Eventually, in theory, you end up with a classless, stateless and moneyless society. If you move in the other direction, then you're moving away from socialism and communism. You end up on the right side of the political spectrum. If you continue to move to the right you end up with fascism. And of course I'm referring to the political Spectrum that evolved out of the seating arrangement in the French Parliament after the revolution. "Oli" means few. "Mono" means one. "archy" means rule. "An" means "not" or "without". Anarchy means without rulers. Anarchy does not mean dictatorship. They're polar opposites. Communism in anarchism overlap. That's why they're both on the left side of the political spectrum.
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@sten260 , the capitalist Market drives value of Labor downward. There are more workers than jobs. Workers have to compete for those jobs. Whoever has the most education and is willing to do the most work for the least amount of money, that's the person that gets the job.
The goal of capital is companies is to maximize profit. profits are maximize by keeping wages as low as possible while getting workers to Bruce as much as possible.
Thanks to the capitalist Market, wages are extremely low. That's why profits are so huge. That's why the riches 1% now has almost as much wealth is of course ninety-one percent of the American population.
However, when workers own their own means of production, then they get to keep all of the wealth that their labour produces. That's the point that Richard Wolff is making.
Also, because worker-owned companies are tied to the community, if most of the GDP were coming from those types of companies, then most things we made it home rather than China. And with most of the wealth going to the worker instead of a small Rich minority, workers would have greater purchasing power. That's money they would spend into the economy creating more demand, making it easier for people to start their own businesses.
With every passing day we can produce more and more with less and less labour. For a very long time now we've had the ability to produce far more than we're capable of consuming. People shouldn't need to work 40 hours a week. But under capitalism everything produced by workers belongs to someone else. That's why labor-saving technology led to the Advent of the billionaire class rather than reducing working hours and increasing prosperity for everyone.
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