Comments by "Digital Footballer" (@digitalfootballer9032) on "Neil deGrasse Tyson Explains Faster Than Light Interstellar Travel" video.
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It's all about thinking outside the box. If there are indeed certain limitations and unbreakable laws of physics that prevent us from travel away from earth of any significant distance, then ways to "bend" the rules need to be discovered. The Alcubierre drive is an example of this, though of course it is purely theoretical.
This is a very simplistic example when compared to space travel, but relevant in terms of making the impossible, possible through bending the rules. A Volkswagen beetle simply is not going to beat a Porsche GT3 in a quarter mile drag race, it is impossible assuming of course there are no modifications allowed, both vehicles are driven by skilled drivers, and both vehicles function properly and do not break down or crash. However, this was achieved when the rules were bent and the playing field was changed from 2 dimensions to 3. A beetle when dropped a quarter mile in the air from a helicopter will cover a quarter mile of vertical space quicker than a Porsche GT3 can cover a quarter mile of horizontal space under its own power. This was done by our friends at Top Gear. Again very simple, but completely changed the result when an extra dimension was added to the equation. Could the same be true in space if and/or when a higher dimension were to be discovered and possibly manipulated? A rocket powered ship is only going to go so fast, but if there were to be a "way around" through a higher spacial dimension could this be exploited?
What's impossible in one dimension is not only possible, but practical in a higher one. On a 2D plane you can only go back and forth and side to side...up and down is not only impossible, but can't even be conceptualized by an entity living within that 2D plane. What impossible movements might we discover in a 4th spacial dimension, or higher? Traveling to another star system might be like walking from your living room to your kitchen. We would never know if higher dimensions are not unlocked. The problem is unlocking them, can it be done, and do they even exist? Some scientists think so, but again it is purely theoretical.
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So in other words, will time dilate if such a method is used? It is believed that no, it would not, because by using such a method of travel (warping the plane of space, wormholes, etc) there would be no effect on time because you are not reaching relativistic speeds, you are simply taking a "shortcut" at slower speeds. Time is only effected when high speeds come into play, or you get into close proximity to a large gravitational force (e.g. a black hole). A wormhole or other "bend" in space is essentially like folding a piece of paper and coming out the other side instantaneously, you don't necessarily need to go fast to get there, you just drastically shorten the distance of the journey. It is theorized that we can produce man made wormholes, but the technology needed is well beyond our current capabilities.
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