Youtube comments of 51WCDodge (@51WCDodge).
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Owning firearms in UK is considerd to be something that should be controlled like a driving licence, you have to go through various hoops , prove you are safe and responsible. I have no problem with that, I am after all in charge of something that can cause injury and death. However! I had a run in with my local police over de actived firearms, clearlyproof house marked with certificates. I had been the victim of a serious crime, the police were in my place at my invitation, I was in hospital. When the officer came, I thought to take a statement, no he was more concerned over a couple od de-ac's, which the Friearms Act clearlys states 'De-Activated firearms are not firearms'. Took six weeks to get my porperty back, as to the crime ***k all! And people wonder why we get ,.....very upset...? Oh the real functioning ones? Never mentioned.
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The British also used Frequency analysis. Which station sent a message and who jumped at the other end. That allows you to surmise that Station A reports to Station C that reports to Station B. Then when Station B transmits A & C jump ie B is the lead. The reason for Meterology reports being important, is the information cannot be changed, it has to be taken from certain points at a set time to be any use. As the only source of such information was either U Boats or Long range aircraft by Enigma, and through HF/DF the Allies knew the area from which the report was made. So Allied vessels and aircraft were recording the same information, wind ,cloud , humidity and barometric pressure. So The Allies already knew what should be in the report. Then when the message reached a German station it was retransmitted to the end user, mostly the Luftwaffe, by Enigma. So you had the same info being transmitted by two stations, at roughly the same time on a regular basis, otherwise the Met info was useless. Add to that long range telegraphy was carrier wave, better known as Morse. Every Morse operator develops a rythum, know as the Fist, it is very distinctive. The British Y Service operators who did the actual . interception of the transmisions became familiar with the operator's fist and also the habits that each operator developed. The Enigma require an intial random setting of the rotas. Think of modern day passwords, how many people actually use a random password for very site? If all else failed then the British would provoke a message. A bombing raid would be carried out, or the guns at Dover would lob a few shells over the Channel. The local garrison would then be likley to report, air attack at certain hour or shells falling in an area in their routine reports.
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Marcaxe: Bit of a myth now, though I was told that they showed for many years. Most of the adults and my teachers whoinfluenced me as a child were in the Island at the time. One Bob Le Suer is now a leading expert on the period. He served in the Britsh Army and told a story that just after D Day he suprised a German and shot at him 6 times with a Webley, all 6 missed, they looked at each other and ran. Another my physiscs teacher told that when he was a kid there was a German billited in the house. The German walked in one day while he was fiddling with some stuff on the kitchen table and asked what he was doing. My teacher, can't remember his name but it was a looong time ago, told him mind his own buissness. He then got a clip around the ear from his Mother for being cheecky. When she asked what he was doing he told her making a crystal set. She nearly passed out as part of retaliations for Commando raids on the Island's, all radio sets had bene conficated and the punishment for pocccesing one was prision. A Jesuit priest at Maison St Louis had a geology collection and broke up a large rock crystal to make the sets. There is house at Havre Des Pas. in St Helier which older pople still cros sthe road to avoid. It was the base of the , Excuse my German, Gehime Feildpolitzi Secret Feild Police, the German's made great play that the Gestapo were never in the Island's. Technically true as the Island's were a Festunbg so under Military Command hence the Secret Feild Police, not the Secret State Police, or Gestapo that dealt with civillians. Though I have ben told by those unlucky enough to have contact with them the difference was technical. Someone with more knowledge of the services will correct any mistakes.
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These Bergman's, though it looks like a lot of Mauser C96 was applied, were the end of an era, and show the change in Military Doctrine that was coming in at the time. Ian critisies the mag removal on the early ones, but! Do you need to take the mag out that often when de rigeur was charger loading? I notice this pistol still has charger load. Also the SMG and Self Loading carbine made a pistol with stock irelevant, to bulky as a pistol, not as useful as an SMG or carbine. WW1 also brought about a lot of changes in doctrine, a slump in the world economy, lots of firearm innovation and it had been the War to End all Wars, so no major country was looking to rearm, and for the rest the market was awash with surplus. RIP Bergman.
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That's because we were all due to fight the Pesky Reds in Germany and Norway, very built up areas, so you'd be close range fleeting targets. Spend your billions on that scenario. Now of course we are in Camel country with miles and miles of sweet FA with wide open vistas, so a 500 , 600 metre shot is the new normal. All of a sudden good marksmanship is important again and a full power cartridge is an operational requirement. Till you get into FIBUA when the full power , full length , shoot through walls , isn't a good idea. Guns are tools have you got the right one for the job? Roll the dice, and see what your approriate procurment will shell out for. The cheapest option, that's for sure. One International rule of Co-operation, the Comitte will screw it up.
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@Groovy_Bruce Yes and no. As a recuriting aid they were considered a god idea. The Britsh Army always had a tradition of County Regiments, if you lived in an area you joined your local regiment. The trouble was when the New Army went in on the 1st July, and the resons why are a whole long argument in itself, the groups were even more localised, factorys , streets ,s o the loss was large in a small area. Lessons were learnt though . In the Great War the Royal Gurnersey Light Infantary fought as a single unit. Starting with 2,280 men, 327 were killed and 667 wounded. Jersey however, did not send enough men in a single group to form one unit so men from the Island were spread through the Royal Irish Rifles and the Hampshire regiment and other services. The result was less men lost. During WW2 men from both Islands formed a Service Regiment, they wer ealowed to transfer to fighting battalins, and keep their cap badge, but not to fight as a single unit.
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No, historically , Britian belongs to us. We were part of the Duchy of Normandy, not France, that wa sa totally diffrent country. When William our Duke took the English Crown, he and subsequent Monarchs kept the title Duke of Normandie, the oldest title. In 1284 Norman processions in Europe returned to the French Crown. The Islands were asked if they wished to stay with the Dukedom. They did and were granted the use of the Royal Cipher, and a Mace. So the three Lions of England, the top two speack Jerriais, the old Norman tounge, from the Normandy Crest of two, the third speacks French, being adapoted in to the arms of Henry Duke of Anjou and Normandy when he married Elanor of Aquitaine, as was custom at the time, whose coat of arms was single lion. Though the design has changed over the years and in Jersey they are often reffered to as Three Leopards.
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@gregkerr725 Funny enoughg I grew up in Jersey in the Channel Island's, that was Occupied, and we had the same lecture , if you find anything in a bunker or on the beach etc.... So like kids everywhere, we went looking. Most of the stuff was traded, sold for a few pennies or just not worried about AHHHH! If I knew then! I learnt to shoot full bore pistol on a Geman marked GP35 . On the down side, the States (Island Goverment) decide they would seal a lot of stuff in underground tunnels, with a view to a museum. Nothing ever came of it , but some kids broke through the seal and got in , as I was told , bear in mind I was about 6 years old. Some kids had got in and lit a fire inside, they left' some younger kids got in and were suffocated. The tunnels were then cleared and sealed completly. Rumour has it in the other Island , Guernersy , there is a Renault F17 tank that was driven into a tunnel and left. Trouble is the land is church land who won't allow any excavation and the land above the guy want's stupid money for a test bore to be drilled. So who knows?
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Colts brought a display to the Great Exhibition in Londons Crystal Palace in 1851. That sparked the intrest in England . In 1854 he opened a factory at Pimilico in London, in 1855 he had machinery installed manufactured by Pratt & Whitney. A lot of English gunmakers challanged Colt's Patents in court, which caused grief and delay. Intially the Admiralty (Royal Navy/ Royal Marines ) purcahsed 4,000 guns. These were liberally supplied to two ships, HMS Warrior andHMS Black Prince, the Royal Navy's answer to those Damm French building the first Ocean going Ironclad La Gloire.
HMS Warrior is in preservation at Portsmouth, and (Mostly ) replicas of the Colt pistol are on display on two carousels on the main gun deck, as they were in service. I was told by the Curator of the ship that when she was being restored rusted pistols were found in all sorts of odd places. The Army also purchsed some 5,000 pistols , but the guns were not adopted, so on completion of the contracts the machinery was shipped back to the US. http://www.hmswarrior.org/
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Ian, you say , rightly that to the Anglophone community, the history didn't directly affect them. But to be brutal, for those who had suffred under German Occupation , and those of us of the immdiate post war generation. Who cares? German's are dying our people arent. I also notice Florian corrects himself from Russ.... To Red Army, funnily enough I was corrected at my home place that was Occuppied by the German's, that I must now say 'Foriegn Ocuupying Powers'. To those who sufferd as a result, the distinction is pointless. Now hopefully this attitude will die out with my generation as the world has changed, but be careful of never wanting to offend anyone, or getting on a high horse and hiding the deatil, as it dosen't suit you.
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The idea goes back in the days when Britian was mostly fighting Colonial wars, Line up in ranks, present' , FIRE. Do you know the B***ds changed tactics! They refused to line up and charge the Thin Red Line. Blame the Damm Boers, most ungentalmanly sit off at long range, in cover and fire. So much re think, enter SMLE no1 , but as usual certain parts of the Military Mind has Dinasour qaulities. So in addition to the Volley sights, there was also the magazine cutoff, to prevent the exeburant use of ammunition, to be kept closed unless ordered by an officer. Both were finally put to rest with the WW1 SMLE No1 Mk III.
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@ericgrace9995 One of Britains problems was The Subsidy Scheme.Prior to vehicles the British Army had hired horses, mainly from the Railways, for excercises. When motor vehicles came in a subsidy was set for basic specs , If I remember originally about £120, a fair sum for any buyer who, in time of National Emergency would turn the vehicle over to the army. Of course every manufacturer jumped on the band wagon, as did the buyers, so a dozen or more diffrent Subsidy lorrys were built. Each to difffrent specification, each requiring it 's own spares, and each unique to the manufactuer. The US had one set of specs , any plant could build to those specs and many parts were interchangable. Back at the 60th anniversary of D-Day , I was in France as part of a major living history event at Goldbeach Ver Sur Mer. A friend was having trouble with his Morris C8 truck. We couldn't sort the thing out. Two old French guys , real scruffy old peaseants came around to look, with them was a guy about my age. He asked what we doing I explained, he told the old guys then said can my father and uncle have a look. Dave the owner of the truck said Why not. Off came the jackets thses two old guys were under the bonnet muttering away and fiddling then one popped out stuck his thumb out and said OK . The truck started and ran perfectly. Turned out these old guys actually started and owned the biggest haulage firm in the area. The begining had been after D-Day they had dragged in a dozen so wrecked trucks and got three or four working, then approached the Allies offering to transport civillian supplies about. The Army, only to pleased to get that responsobility of thier chest agreed and supplied them fuel etc. They knew the old trucks intimatley. The young guy said he hadn't seen them so happy in years. They were well rewarded with the standard british tea and biscuits and we all heard a lot of good stories. :-)
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@tamaliaalisjahbana9354 There was the problem, The Soviet Goverment wanted labour, and didn't care where it came from.
Bare in mind, Russia , followed by the Soviet Unioun, has never been a Democracy as those in 'The West' think of one. It is questionable if it is now. It took a fair amonut of Proganda by the Allies to make Russia acceptable to thier populations ,and both sides were never really happy with the arrangement. I was told, by a reputable scource, a story about his Grandfather. He was German, a Communist , who fought for Russia.He and his group were part of a tank formation. In 1945, the crew were near Berlin. They saw the way the wind was blowing nad decided that it would not be a good idea to stay. So the changed to German uniforms, got acros sthe front lines and surrendered toi the Allies. After that apprently the ended up in a POW camp,with German's who had fought on theEastern Front. that must have led to some fun conversations.
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The uniform of the British Army at the time was based on Golfing clothing, the short wide shouldered tunic allowed free movement of arms even whilst wearing webbing, of a Top Secret design, though never enough could be made so later Utility webbing reverted to leather. The Brodie helmet would not stop high velocity fragments, you'd need something weighing about ten pounds for that , but would stop low velocity fragments and flying clods of earth, which were just as nasty. The goatskin jerkin was an emergency measure, and not well liked, try an old Hippy coat on a wet muddy site. The leather jerkin is a beautiful piece of kit, blanket lined, hard wearing waterproof and very warm. I use a WW2 dated one in winter and a modern web backed one for working on vehicles and in woods all the time.
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It's Berdan primer, invented by Hiram Berdan, an American, used a lot in Europe. The other type is Boxer primed named after Edward Boxer, British, used a lot in US. Go figure! Steel cases have the obvious problem of corrosion in the feild, hence the lacquer, and (someones going to jump on me for this) is not as Ductile, if I remeber right, as brass, it dosent expand and contract as well to allow sealing when firing and extraction afterwards
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@Doobie3010 Germany following the Great War was in ruins. The cunumdrum was, The Nazis took a disorgansied , demoralised country, and built up a working cohesive society, when many of the Great Powers were in Depprsion. Devil is in the deatil, but given the greater World attitudes at the time, America for instance was the leading proponet of Eugenics, and resented loosing the title to Germany, Britian still distrusting France and Russia, if Hitler had stopped in 1938/9 at the Sudetenland, things would be a lot diffrent. WE , at least in this period are working from 100% hindsight, and social and moral attitudes that developed because of it.
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Many moons ago. A bag at at a UK airport started buzzing. As this bag was due on an El al filight, the flag went up, and up and ..well you get it. In those far off days there was no secure ariea so the bag was rushed by a brave driver (Promissed treble time 2 hours overtime) to an open space, where it was left. The RAOC rocked up, and sent in thier latest toy Wheelbarrow. They then decided to disrupt (Blow to hell and gone with a water shot) the bag. The ATO then put on the Turtle suit and lumbered out. The brave spectators (Hiding behind anything we could find) watched as our hero pocked through various remains of frilly femmine attire . He then picked something up, and started back. As he approched with both hands clasped in front of him, a buzzing could be heard. He approched and opened his hands, an object dropped. When the rest of us had changed underpants and crawled out of the holes dug with bare hands at lightning speed, a vibrator lay there , still buzzing. Apparently a well known female Isralei actress was complaing very vocally threatening the El Al staff at the end of the trip with the Wrath of God because her luggage was missing. When questioned, she became very quiet I'm told.
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@barvdw Yes, but older.The Channel lIsland's were originally part of the Duchy of Normandy. In 1066 William took the English crown, in addition to his existing titles. Remeber Normandy was originally seperate from France. The English crown had lands in France. Then in 1204 John Lacland lost the lot.The Channel Islands had the choice of staying with the Duc Of Normandy, by default the English crown, or reverting to French rule . Well *&^^ that! As a reward the Islands becamea self governing Bailiwick,and were allowed a Mace and the useof the Royal Seal. Fast few a few hundred years to 1920's Jersey decided to get a Tug Boat , call it the Duke ofNormandie and put the Royal Seal on the bows.The College of Heralds in London wern't having that and told the States take it off. They got the same sort of reply interfering English establishments still get nowadays. Any way it went as far as the King to make a decison .The College of Heraldry stated that thier records since thier inception in the 14 Century showed no grant of arms. Jersey's reply , was, what has modern history got to do with it? We were granted the seal in the 13 century. Guess who won? :-) The Monarch is Head of State his or her represenative is the Lieutenat Governor, we have never had a Govenor! They sit below the Bailifff,who is the head of the Island in the States Chamber.
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There were P14 sniper rifles, used up until the 1950's . In 1917 a number of P14's, only Winchester production, were issued as non optical sniper rifles, the apeture sights being ideal for snap shooting. These were marked with the T on the stock. I'm lucky enough to have one. The P14 was not manufactured in Brititian, and the Amercian production lines were sold to the US at end of contact in 1917 to produce the P1917 in 30/06. So the P14 was obsolete when the No4 was introduced. Hence the Sniper No4, which served in various variations till they wore out and were replaced by the current AI range. Briutsh doctrine , which develped in WW1 from the use of the Lovatt Scout's, Highland Ghillies from Lovat's Estate, that such men had more value for thier ability to gather intilligence close to or behind enemy lines, than actually shooting people. The No 3 is just as accurate as the P14, just the sights are a curse to pick up properly and quickly. Hence the rear apature on the No4.
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@4exgold Louisa Gould. None of the film was made in the Island. Her Brother Harold Le Druillenec was also arrested and sent to Belsen. He survived and returned to the Island were he took up his old job as a teacher. As the Island's were under military control, a Festung, the arrests were not made by the Gestapo, which were a civillian organisation, but the Gehime Feilde Poliezi Secret Feild Police, the military equivalent. There are to stories as to how the remark 'Another Mother's Son ' came about. . Her son Edward had been killed serving as an RNVR officer. One tale is then when her Brother Harold took her to task for hiding Fyidor, the Russian she replied 'He's another Mother's son'. . The other story is that when she was being interogated and the NAZI interegator asked why she had risked her life for a pice of sub human waste, she then replied 'He is another Mother's son'. Either way a remarkable woman. Her betryal was probaly due to a pair of sisters that lived near by. Both the sisters were what were described as 'simple'. Post war , they had committed no crime, and as it was considered that both were menatlly sub normal, what would be point of brining any action against them? Both lived till the late 1960's. Thier cottage was on a narrow road, as kids we used to ride our ponies past the cottage. If either were outside they would stop and just stare at us till we wnt past, normally at a fast trot!
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I watch from England, and am an 'Older 'Shooter ' . There seem to be a lot of chanels on You Tube, mostly based in US or Russia , that present firearms as Toys. Wierd ammunition , odd targets , and antics that can only be described as Bloody Stupid! Forgotten Weapons is not such a channel. The combination of Ian, Othias, Mae and Mark , that have melded together, are an antiedote to Idiots .Even on the usual vids there is a quiet but definite emphsis on coreect handling and saftey. Keep it up , you influence the next generation.
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marcomalo02 Maybe a bit hard on Wilson, but I'm not American. It's true though that he'd been stroked by the German's throughout the Great War as The Man Who Could Bring Peace, so remain Neuteral. . Them the Zimmerman telegrams, note plural: there were two, and the interception by the British, who I have to say, were intercepting American Diplomatic traffic and Room 40 had brocken the codes, Wilson was allowing the German's to use American Diplomatic cable channels, in a code the US couldn't read as we had as Act 1 in 1914 cut the German trans Atlintic telegraph cables. To dsiguse this the whole Mexican Telegraph Office epsiode was conncoted. On release by the British of the Telegram's the US press , quite rightly were sceptical about it. Then Zimmerman hinmself stood up in public and said 'Yes, I sent it!'. Documents just released in UK show that the Britsh Goverment thought of Wilson as niave,.. However we were quite willing to release all the information and make Wilson an International Laughing Stock if that was thought nessacary to bring the US into the war.
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@victosaure5930 Ah, the cross may well be a double broad arrow. When British equipment is disposed of a second arrow is stamped over the top for 'Out of Service. that would suggest it was made for a British Rifle, but never issued, so when the US took over the production line any old stock was included. The British originally paid up front for all the lines and material, the sum of $21,000,000 is lurking in my mind. It ended up each manufacturer , no parts interchanable, due to speed of production. So each P14 has a w, E, or R, prefix to serial number. Mine is a W.
the US paid about $9,000,000 for the production lines (Good Deal!) and took over all stock. 😁
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@victosaure5930 Ah , sounds like a cancelled arrow. When British equipment is disposed of the broad arrow has a second arrow struck on top of the original to make an X. The British paid up front for all teh equipment and raw material for the P14. The sum of $21,000,000 comes to mind. Due to speed of manufacturer true interchangeability was not achieved. All P14 have a W, E, or R prefix to serial. Mine is a W, considered the best. when the contract finished, the US bought the lines for $9,000,000 and took all stores. So may have bene your bayonet wa sin store, and then issued with a M17. Intriguing .
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@kennethgarland4712 Absolulety correct! And, the language is not French, it is Jerriais, the Norman dialect. the Head of sate is the Duc De Noemandy, always the male pronoun, The Duc, also has a secondary title, that of Queen of the United kingdom. those Lions by the way? there ours, the British stole them. the Sates of both Islands have a Baillif, they are the civil power. The Duc has a representaive on each Island, a Lieutenant (NOTE!) Govenor. Who though they represent the Duc in the Sates Chambers, sit below the Bailliff. Both Chambers also have a Royal Mace, and use the Royal Seal, the history of that is a story in itself.
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paul manson Never under estimate a good Quarter master, you can have all the trops in the world, but no guns, bullets , toilet paper, they are useless. By 1918 the German cuboard was bare. There wa snot even yeast for bread, silage, pickled grass normally fed to animals, was used as a rising agent. German troops reaching Allied supply dumps just stopped. Why go futher we have everything we want here? How can we win against an army that has so much when we have so little? I agree Ludendorff got promoted well above his ability. He made his reputation on the Eastern Front as a 'Corageous , dashing commander' when in fact he was bricking himself over the two Russian Armies and wante dto retreat. It wa sonly that one of his staff officers, can't remeber who at the moment, had witnessed the two Rusian Commanders brawling over an exercise pre war, and convinced him that neither would support the other regardless. On such petty things a battle is lost.
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fazole In the case of munitions on Lusitania and other ships from the Neuteral America, yes there was what was called a Black Manifest. The US knew so did the British, but it was not mentioned that both had copies, as it wasn't with German shipping. The Lusitania's Black Manifest, since releaesd show brass part finished shell casings from the Bethlehem Steel Works. A lot of the damage trumpted as the munitions Exploding was occcasioned when in the 1950's for reasons never made public, the Irish Navy Depth charged the wreck. Though why you should think that eveidence that a power engaged in hostilities should be communicating , through your Diplomatic channels with your neighbour offering that neighbour military aid and territorial gain if they invade you, is not a reason to very peeved, well that makes you a very tolerant person. Bear in Mind the Authour of this proposition, a High Ranking official, the Forign Minister of Germany confirmed in public to the US pres sthat he was the authour of the proposal, with the support of his Goverment,.
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The Trade Wars with China, and that's what they were of the 1850's are relevant to today. Britiain was buying Tea, ( Americans going 'Not again')
Silk and porcelain (China) in large quantaties. The expectation was China would buy goods from Britian in exchange. Except, the Chinease were having none of it, Cash on the barreel, in Silver or gold. Britian also had problems in India with Opium production , and use. It was also the only thing a lot of Chinese Merchants wanted. Alarmed for obvious reasons , the Chinese Rueling elite banned Opium. This was as unpoular with thier own people as the British. Eventually tea seeds were 'Aquired ' by a Scots man Robert Fortune, in 1848 . Silk Moths were also aquired and the monopoly of China brocken, as far as the British were concerned , and Tea in India replaced Opium as a cash crop, win , win for the British Empire. Silk production even took place briefly in England.
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First no need to be sarcky. A gun fires at a flat trajectory from depresion o 23 degrees. In the case of entrenched troops even with delayed fuse shells you need a plunging fire to give the trajectory where it can bury itself, and in the case of the Wesern Front of the Great War, a lot didn't work. Proof is they are still there . The shortage of heavy weapons for plunging fire was a headache for both sides. Shrapnel , air burst, was the one used in the majority of cases, British Shrapnel was lead so lots are found, German shrapnel was steel so is unusal to come across. The Roayl Artillery fired during the Great War about , got to remember the noughts, 999, 999,9037 18 lb shrapnel shells at a cost of £4 Sterling each.
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This is a gun of it's time. For the youngsters amongst you, the 1970's saw the upsurge of Middle East Terrorism, plane hijacks and fanatical death or glory of Black September. Then you had various off shoots (Just relaised, lousy pun) such as the Red Brigade. Europe was at war with itself. The Munich Olympic massacre was a World Wide Media event, comparable in it's impact with 9/11.
The German Federal Police just were not equipped or trained to handle such an event,. One result was GSG9,. They wanted a weapon that over fairly short range could garuntee first hit first kill, regardless of where the round struck, hence the eye popping choice of calibre, through one wall out the other, and then some. Part of the guns fame is it's use in the James Bond Film, Living Daylights.
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So the French, out to cause trouble, sent supplies to the Americas we loyal Crapaud's ( the name for those Jersey Bred) doing our Kings work , (And making a profit, historical tax men) attacked the French ships. Now the French, still upset that we stayed with the Norman Duchy, still the English Monarch's oldest title, wanted the Islands back so invaded. Got the crap kicked out of them, by The Royal Militia Island of Jersey, which is the oldest established organised British Military unit, with the help of some English men. The Lieutenat Governor, (The Monarchs Represenative, Jersy is a Self Governing Bailiwick, the Monarch is the Head of State, sowe aren't Governed) was brought to the ROYAL SQUARE. Surrender to the French! Na Ma Boy ! Pierson was killed, and it was a celebarted victory . So to commemerate this a picture was commisioned, Artist was John Singelton Copley, an American. Note : to the side is seen a black soldier/servant , Piersons' man named Pompey, who shot the man who shot Pierson and was lauded for the act. So the Britsh were allowing Black Men to serve in armed roles an hundred or so years before the Americans. The group in the bottom right of women with child are said to be Peirsons' wife child and maid.
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@psilvakimo He actually stated he had worded and sent the telegram. The explination seems to be he considered it a matter of honour not to lie. The material was coded in a code the US couldn't, or wouldn't read, as it wa sent on US Diplomatic circuits, on Wilson'ds say so. The British , who had made the first act of the war cutting the German transatlantic cables, had intercepted the message and already brocken the code. The dillema for the British was how do we disguse the fact we are intercepting US Diplomatic traffic? Hence an elaborate ruse that the message wa sintercepted at the Mexican telegraph office. When first released the US press and public were highly sceptical, then Zimmerman came out with 'Yes, I sent it'.
What wasn't known to the US public, but of cours eto the Entente, wa sWilson's personal involvment. His menatl health and genral well being was being questoned, atthe time anyway. If the British had made the facts public, what wopuld happen to his standing in public? He'd been made to look a fool, so I wouldn't be suprise if some malice on Wilson's part wa salso involved in the declartaion of war.
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Oh, you'd be missing so much! The Imperial War Museum had £21,000,000 spent on a few years back. I could have ruined it as well for half the price. Fort Nelson at Portsmaouth, artillery, Explosion, the Museum of Navl Gunfire, also has a collection of small arms from the German High Seas Fleet scuttlked at Scapa in 1919, HMS WArrior, the Mary Rose is a must before you die. Then the Natonal Army Musuem at Chelsea in London, the Wallace Collection, also in London, The Tank Museum at Bovington, the Royal Corp of Signals Museum up the road Duxford Aireodrome. Try this site http://www.warmuseums.nl/landindx.htm
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SnoopReddogg Come down to Bisley and discuss that! Garuntee there would be a lot of hot discussion:-) My favourite is the SMLE, always and forever! But the sights on the Mk1 No3 , or other way round , are a pain to pick up quickly with the rear sight in front of the reciver. The P14 does have the edge there. The rear mounted sight on the SMLE only came in on the No4, and that was only introduced in 1939, then to misquote Othais, Another War Were Declared. The result was the dear old No 1 carried on till about the middle of 1943 in Europe when No4 production caught up, this replaced early Dunkirk losses. In other theatres, especially Middle and Far East the No 1 just kept on going. You can get various bolt on peep sights for the P14, but they are almost as expensive now as the gun itself. They did get an optical sight, between the wars, not sure which one though, and some kept going into and post WW2. As a quick Did You Know. A lot of guns were supplied by civillians from the US under the Send A Gun to A British Home scheme, along with optics , compasses and all sorts of useful stuff. Particullay prized were Winchester 70 models. Some of these were fitted with optics and suppresors and issued to Home Gaurd Auxilary Units, the planned stay behind force in case of invasion. Theywere intended to be assasination weapons, including British targets who either knew of the AU's existence or were considered Colabaorators.
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The Times of London 1890. If something is not done about pollution in the city, by 1950 the streets will be nine feet deep in horse droppings! 😁 PS 2023, London traffic, no better. To inform traffic on the Thames that a bridge height has been reduced due to work , a bale of Straw, is still lowered over the side of the bridge. UK pattern is Green, Amber only, Red. To move Red , Amber together, then green , at which point as the Highway Code states 'Proceed, If safe to do so'.
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Deliberate slow fire pistol target shooting was an English Sport. You had five shots in five minutes at 50 yards. This was a freehand competion, only a single hand grip was allowed, similar to Olympic shooting now. No extranal attachments such as barrel weights were allowed. I learnt to shoot with similar single shot long barrelled .22 rimfire pistols. The training procedure was , and still is in any good club, First : Train you to be safe Second: Train you to be Accurate Third : Train you to speed up. Also the Modern Penthalon, based on the skills a military dispatch rider would need. First ride a horse cross country, second cross country running, third fencing ,sword forth Pistol, military calibre, fifth swimming.
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@Bagheera Tilbury Fort on the Thames, there was a propsal a few years back to turn one of the magazines into a Community Space, for exibitions , small shows like the local model rail club, charity events, all of which would have raised income. Great , local fire brigade said no problem ,just need to add one fire door on back wall. Enginnering, record original wall, make hole, cost was about £5,000. Enter new Curator , she got all precious about 'Disturbing the Hostorical Context, banned all Second World War events, as 'Not in keeping with the buildings time frame .?????????!!!!!
Result nothing done, all us WW2 re-enactors went elsewhere, large drop in revenue. Place went downhill. These building survive because they gently adapt to needs at the time. Note: REcently featured as back drop in BBC Tv dramas, including SS/GB adaption of Len Deighton's book.
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@jamesgalbreath343 Yes, he was in Y Service. Why would you send Radar Operators beyond Enemy lines? The reason I know is a friend of mine had for many years a 1939 Bedford QL Radio Truck. He's a HAM operator to. He got the truck, which had been modified in 1957 as an Office Body , for the Army Pay. Corp because he wanted a Radio Truck. This was in the 1980's. At one event an elderly gent, got into the back and statrted talikng to Phil, he aske dsome detailed questions about the vehicle and Phil's skill with radios. He then said 'You know this truck shouldn't exist?' He went on to explain he had noticed various small details about the vehicle and that had been a Mobile Y Service interceptor vehiles with 30th corps. Due to ill health and age the truck has ben sold and I have lost track of it. I'm not suprosed Mr Davis never mentioned it , it was on the same sort of classification as the Atomic Bomb. I had an encounter with a Lady in a wheelchair at one event she was in her late 80's. Somethings she mentioned made me ask 'Do you know The Grove?' A RAF listening post outside Cairo in WW2. She looked totally embarreaed and said 'I'm not supposed to talk about that'. Her Daughter who was with her hadn't got a clue what we were talikng about. It's finally coming out so you will find out on line. There is also the Golden Arrow group, microwave comms, and WS10, the first 'Mobile Phone' network all involved or off shoots of Y Service, also look up 'Special Liason Groups' thia was how Ultra information from Bletchley got to the front lines. If he had worked Y Service in Britian, he wa san obvious choice for the US SLG.
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@charlesmichaels6648 Yes, the main salesmen were Marconi and the German Telefunken. I'll not get into the argument 'Who invented Wireless Telegraphy' , lifes to short. But Marconi took a lot of other peoples ideas and sold a Package, equipment, training, and maintinece. In civillian ships it was a leasing system, you went to Marconi's, they gave you a full set of equipment plus the operators. You paid for the system , plus' Messages at normal call rate' :-) When I were lad! There was an old guy, probably in his late 80's - He had been a Marconi Operator and swore WT was to save lives. As I lived on the coast and was always in and out of boats, as soon as he thought any of us were old enough he would teach us how to make an SOS call. I was about 9 or 10 at the time.
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The London Fire Brigade, also known as London Fire Rescue Service has many links with the Royal Navy and Port of London. Sailors were considered as prime recruits, being stong fit and able to operate equipment at height from experience of rigged sailing ships. The use of Watches, to describe the crews and coulours to distingush them, also slang such as Nutty, to describe sweets and choclate. The Metroploitian Police force first use of Firearms is recorded at Keston Mark , on the South East Edge of London, where a Constable fired over the roof of a local pub, to try and wake the occupants as there was a fire. A pub survived on the site up to about twenty years ago, Brave men and women all, who put themsselves at risk for others.
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