Comments by "" (@EbenBransome) on "Munro Live"
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Herringbone gears were extensively used in marine turbine reduction gears which are basically the same as the ones on an EV, but bigger.
The problem with herringbone gears are that they will never be perfectly aligned until they wear sufficiently, and not perfectly even then, meaning that first of all there will be some oscillating axial forces as teeth on both sides don't engage at precisely the same time, but second, regular oil changes are needed until the gears wear in, and that's expensive.
In the early days of marine gears there were failures until it was realised a large settling tank was needed for the oil, and magnetic traps, to remove the wear particles. Even filters were not fine enough.
Where the power and axial load permits, a single helical gear can avoid this problem, the teeth become polished rather than wearing.
Ball bearings are not more efficient because they always have some sliding at the contact line. A correctly designed taper roller has no thrust on the roller ends, and the contact is pure rolling.
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