Comments by "Keit Hammleter" (@keithammleter3824) on "National Semiconductor: "Animals of Silicon Valley"" video.
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Nat Semi's analogue chips were great because they were designed by Bob Dobkin, Bob Widlar, and Bob Pease - all clear thinking brilliant men.
When Nat Semi turned to things like calculators and microprocessors, these guys were not involved, and the resulting products were junk.
For example their calculators were Reverse Polish stack entry, same as the earlier brilliant and very successful Hewlett-Packard calculators. But HP had done a study which showed that a stack level of 4 covered just about any calculation you would want to do. But Nat Semi calculators had only a three-level stack, which made them useless.
Another example: Nat Semi brought out a microprocessor, the NSC800, that was in hardware a CMOS Intel 8085 but with a Zilog Z80 instruction set. Brilliant idea - low power, cheaper printed circuit board needed, and the Z80 instruction set was far more powerful than Intel's. But Nat Semi omitted the 8085's serial data ports. Dumb. It meant no-one wanted it. And the main advantage of the 8085 came with using the combined memory/port chips, which Nat Semi couldn't supply. And there was no second source, so nobody risked the NSC800.
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