Comments by "COL BEAUSABRE" (@colbeausabre8842) on "Royal Armouries" channel.

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  27. My uncle Arthur was the hunter in the family. After he got back from Occupation duty in Germany (His company commander promised him sergeant stripes if he'd volunteer to extend his tour), he bought a M1917 from the Civilian Marksmanship Program with the intent of converting it to a hunting rifle. Well, one thing followed another and 27 years later, as a graduation and commissioning gift, I got the rifle - with bayonet, still slathered is cosmoline, still in its packing crate. It took me about a year to clean all the gunk off and I then had it checked by a gunsmith to make sure it was in a condition to be fired. It is marked "Eddystone" which was a plant built by Remington outside of Philadelphia specifically to build P14's. They hired a retired US Army Colonel to manage it - guy by the name of John Taliaferro (pronounced "Tolliver") Thompson - yes, he of the gun. "World War I began in Europe in 1914, and Thompson was sympathetic to the Allied cause. Since the U.S. did not immediately enter the war, and because he recognized a significant need for small arms in Europe (as well as an opportunity to make a substantial profit), Thompson retired from the Army in November of that year and took a job as Chief Engineer of the Remington Arms Company. While with the company he supervised the construction of the Eddystone Arsenal in Chester, Pennsylvania, at that time the largest small arms plant in the world. It manufactured Pattern 1914 Enfield rifles for British forces, and Mosin–Nagant rifles for Russia. "When the United States finally entered the war in 1917, Thompson returned to the Army and was promoted to the rank of brigadier general. He served as Director of Arsenals throughout the remainder of the war, in which capacity he supervised all small-arms production for the Army. For this service he was awarded the Distinguished Service Medal." Anyway, I took my new-old rifle with me when I reported on active duty and, although I was permitted to keep it in my quarters, I preferred to keep in the company arms room. So several days after reporting in, I went to see the armorer. He had no problem making me a weapons card and putting it in the storage racks, but did a double take when he saw the bayonet. "Sir, where did you get this?" ""It came with the rifle. See" I fixed and unfixed the bayonet. "Hold on, sir" He unlocked a footlocker and pulled out the twin to my bayonet. It turns out that when the US Army adopted "Trench Guns" to teach Kaiser Bill a lesson, they specified they accept a bayonet and chose the M1917 as the pattern to adopt for that purpose. So every US martial shotgun adopted since then could mount an M1917 bayonet. Our company had a dozen trench guns to be issued at the commander's discretion. "Look at the manufacturing date, sir" 1967. My, God, WHAT WAS THIS!. Turns out during the Vietnam War there had been a huge demand for Trench Guns, but there weren't enough M1917 bayonets left in inventory, so the production line was restarted. They were identical. down to the two grooves going across the hilt. (https://www.ima-usa.com/products/u-s-wwi-m1917-enfield-bayonet-with-scabbard?variant=26168932997) Except I think mine was better quality.
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  29. The US equivalent of this gun is the 30 caliber AN/M2 (not to be confused with the 50 cal AN/M2) used as wing guns on the early versions of the P-39 and P-40 fighters. as the rear gun on the SBD and SB2C naval dive bombers and on the PBY maritime patrol aircraft. Although it resembles the M1919 series, it had lighted components to reduce weight and increase the rate of fire (the 30 cal Browning is recoil operated so lightening the operating parts resulted in an increased rate of fire) Their cousin, the M1919A4, was the company level medium machine gun (2 per rifle company). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M1919_Browning_machine_gun#/media/File:Browning_M1919a.png The water cooled M1917A1 was the battalion level gun (2 platoons of 4 guns each). https://modernfirearms.net/en/machineguns/u-s-a-machineguns/browning-m1917-m1919-eng/ The M1914A5 was the tank coaxial machinegun (using a solenoid actuated trigger on an M191A4) https://www.apexgunparts.com/1919a5-parts-kit-30-06-w-barrel-vg.html .Late in the war, a butt stock and bipod were added to the M1919A4 to make a terrible "light" machine gun for the infantry rifle squad, replacing the Browning Automatic Rifle. https://www.apexgunparts.com/1919a5-parts-kit-30-06-w-barrel-vg.html https://laststandonzombieisland.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/m1919a6-was-32-5-to-35-pounds-depending-on-setup.jpg When I entered Army ROTC in 1970, we were still afflicted with these M1919A6's and I was cursed to carry one on field training exercises. Both Israel and South Africa converted their M191A4's to 7.62mm NATO. and offered conversion kits to other countries. http://www.90thidpg.us/Equipment/Articles/IzzyVsGi/images/PAR93759.jpg The Canadian conversion was the C1 and C1A1 (later upgraded to the C5 and C5A1). The US Navy also did a 7.62mm conversion of its M1919's as it was behind the Army and Marines in priority for the M60, calling it the Mark 21 Mod 0 and using it in Vietnam https://www.warboats.org/stonerordnotes/Mk%2021%20Mod%200%20R4.html
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