Comments by "Jussi M. Konttinen" (@jussim.konttinen4981) on "TIKhistory"
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In Finland, soldiers had a black V on their sleeve, which meant prisoner (vanki). Officers acted mosly like cops. In the beginning a lot of problems like hunger strike, refusals, panic, murder. About 80 people escaped, including the very dangerous Yrjö Leino (minister of the interior).He should have been removed. Although performance improved, losses (diary doesn't specify) occurred after they took over a Russian vodka stock.
However, Mannerheim pardoned them. V looks a bit like an arrow, thus the battalion (Er.P 21) was called "black arrow". They were subjugated to the "Ace" regiment (JR 26) led by colonel Eero Laaksonen, therefore a white ribbon was also used on the left sleeve. Reka Kumsa was conquered in an astonishing 40 minutes. Laaksonen was knighted in November 1942. Medvezhyegorsk was occupied by the Finnish Army from 6 December 1941 to 23 June 1944.
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I agree that Versailles didn't create anything. Rather, the Nazis are a natural state of humanity. In 1927, the GDP per capita exceeded pre-war levels for the first time. After WW2, economic liberalization made extremism unpopular in Bonn. Remote Finland has always been slower to follow Central Europe, therefore the Neo-Nazis remained in power until 1982. Democracy is the result of evolution, not revolution.
10:30 Not only were they innocent, they were the good guys.
François Darlan was de facto head of the Vichy government. He commanded an artillery battery that took part in the Battle of Verdun. Why do you think Benito "Duce del Fascismo" Mussolini and Johan Christian Fabritius, a friend of Ernst Kaltenbrunner, supported the Allies of WW I. They were the embodiment of pure evil.
Heroes like Albert Einstein, Josip Broz Tito and Väinö Valve supported Germany, Austria and Prussia. After WW2, fearing a Soviet invasion, Yugoslavia quickly established political and defensive agreements with Turkey.
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Liberation or not, Southeast Asian leaders did collaborate extensively with the Japanese army. When I visited the Philippines in 2010, I went to an expat bar. Lo and behold, there was a Japanese elderly, sitting alone, who looked like about 88yo. Bartender said, he didn’t want to talk to anyone. I can totally understand why, if he was Hiro Onoda. Fortunately, his wife Machie had arranged a US$10,000 scholarship donation on his behalf to the local school there. However, you are right that Douglas MacArthur is still popular in the Philippines.
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It would be interesting to hear the definition of Nazi, nazbol or Neo-Nazi. What is your excuse for extensive cooperation and, ultimately, even a defense alliance with the Nazis: Such as Kurt Kiesinger, Kurt H. Debus, Hans Speidel and Helmut Schmidt. Schmidt served on the Leningrad front. To my understanding, the total number of Axis troops in the East was less than 10 million.
After all, Finland was at war with the Nazi Germany until the 1950s, with actual booby trap casualties. Nuremberg trials didn't recognize the scorched earth policy as a war crime in Lapland. Finnish Counterintelligence Agent, lieutenant Igor Vahroméjev was born in Leningrad. Later, he worked in the Finno-Soviet Friendship Committee, thus also awarded in the USSR. He died in Helsinki, 1996.
https://sotapolku.fi/henkilot/vahros_igor_07.01.1917_helsinki/
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In my opinion, there is no single point but a constant struggle with varying intensity. Lots of defensive victories still in 1943-44 at Kasserine, Tienhaara, Ilomantsi etc.
On 30 January 1943, following Hitler's outrage over the Battle of the Barents Sea, Erich Raeder was forced to retire as Admiral Inspector, a ceremonial office. Karl Dönitz called off operations in the North Atlantic in the spring of 1943, saying, "We had lost the Battle of the Atlantic". Dönitz joined the Nazi party only in 1944.
In 1946, the U.S. had some 14,000 soldiers in Austria. For comparison, the number of Finnish ground troops was limited to 34,400 men.
Low intensity cultural wars:
Patriotic and social riots of the Polish people in the years 1956, 1968, 1970, 1976, 1980 and 1981.
https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/poznan-june-1956-monument
Gelsenkirchen: Controversial Lenin statue erected in German city
https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.bbc.com/news/amp/world-europe-53123947
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