Youtube comments of cchris874 (@cchris874).
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It's a common misconception that this seems impossible, but other crashes prove it. PSA flight 1771 debris was reported 8 miles distant. USAir flight 427 crashed in one piece but some five minutes later debris fell onto a golf course some 2 miles away.
It's natural to ask, how could this happen, especially if it's not a windy day? Firstly, this debris was only very light: typically paper, business cards, insulation. It did not involve anything that couldn't be carried by air currents. But how does it get up there in the first place? I think the answer is provided by thermals: "a thermal is a movement of rising warm air." They have been observed to cause substantial updrafts. When you look at the impact plume of F93, it appears to show this. The debris plume, hot with exploding fuel, draws the debris upwards, where the air speed is greater at higher altitudes, and carry them for miles.
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Actually, at the aviation forums I frequented, your point of view is in the minority. To me, what felt like a punch to the stomach was the sudden number of self-proclaimed experts and also lay people who sprang out of nowhere , to say no plane Pentagon. To those who have studied plane crashes, it was just so laughable and an assault on our intelligence. Which leads me to my main arguments that flight 93 did indeed crash at Shanksville.
1) And this applies to all of 9/11. The no-planers would have us believe that the worldwide community of engineers and air safety experts are all a bunch of blithering idiots, minus that small number who subscribe to A&E for truth, and 911pilotsFT. This is the real punch in the stomach, and it's sheer nonsense.
2) Flight 93 as a fake crash has no internal or external coherence. Examples: why was it necessary to target a field in the middle of nowhere? (no answer available from no-planers) If the government wished to convince us of a crash at Shanksville, why did they allegedly sprinkle debris over New Baltimore 8 miles distant? That is the most absurd reasoning I've ever heard.
Finally, you must not have studied 93 vert carefully, as there was tons of scattered debris, all pax ID'd through body parts, surviving paper, photo of engine core (how did you miss that one?) black boxes also photographed.
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@CATSWITHKYLA
You have not done adequate research.
"that no plane was there or any resembles of one."
The same is true for PSA flight 1771. Nothing resembling a plane. Ditto American flight 191, Air Canada 621. If the impact speed is great enough, and the angle is steep, you can have almost complete disintegration.
Later on Wally Miller, the county coroner and others surveilled the area and found body parts, the cockpit section in the trees, Over 1,100 people representing 73 organizations were involved in the recovery effort. At least a dozen people saw the crash as it happened, we have phone calls from the passengers. I know it seems strange, but there is no reason to fake this crash. That is the final nail in the coffin. For what purpose? What was gained by faking flight 93? What today would be different? Since the answer is nothing, that should factor in to your reasoning. Think about it.
cheers
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mitch rawles
"If you had God the Holy Ghost living inside you then you would know these things-"
No I wouldn't. Nor is there such a thing as "the Holy Ghost."
"-I do know these things to be true."
You do NOT know these things to be true. This is a classic form of error by fundamentalists. They seem not to understand the difference between belief and knowledge. You have belief of these things, not knowledge of them.
"It is your problem you cannot know these things because God would reveal Himself to you as well if you would look up to Him and open your heart. "
You cannot know them either because they are unknowable. You may believe in them, which is strictly a matter of faith, not knowledge. Again, you don't understand the nature of evidence, or the nature of knowledge, and confuse both of them with the concept of belief. These are basic and fundamental lapses in your education, and preclude anything resembling a serious discussion.
None of what you write can save you from an uneducated understanding of the world, or from an unfounded and unquestioning and uncritical acceptance of the authority of the church. If you can't differentiate knowledge from belief, faith from evidence, you cannot be saved by anyone, least of all by Jeremiah 31:3
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"Ungrateful...". ruled by an oppressive regime, 2nd class status in every way, no participation in government. You are in denial. Kindly consider reading Taner Akcam's book "A Shameful Act," one of the best documented sources derived from the Ottoman archives , and documents and archives in France, Germany and the US. It's about as good as it gets.
"No mass graves" That's an easily proven lie, documented thoroughly throughout the book.
Scholars in Turkey have been gradually willing to take another look at the evidence. This is progress. Is Akcam a self-loathing Turk? Or someone who can face the truth and not take it as a personal insult to his country? I think that's what drives the denial, this sense of being judged in some ultimate sense. But we are not talking about inferior or superior races. To the contrary, as Akcam writes, "...every group is inherently capable of violence" and can easily happen anywhere "when the right conditions arise....There are no exceptions."
To the contrary, when a country or a government fesses up to its past - as Germany has done - it receives greater respect, not less.
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mitch rawles
"They cannot reproduce"
Neither can sterile men and women.
"danger of Aids"
Yup. To which I would add; HUMANS: danger of murder, rape, genocide, drunk driving, war of mass destruction, end of civilization as we now it, pedophilia, drug addiction, racism, evil, environmental pollution, poisonous western diet, and religious intolerance.
So humans do (or risk) all these things, including gay and straight people. Let's just call humans perverted wicked and evil. Why don't we start with diet: McDonald's, sugar, saturated fat, sodium - promoted by more straight people than gay people. That's perverted.
Go for it.
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+Francis Fawkes
I believe you are far removed from reality. Since there's not an iota of proof the bible is the word of God, it's futile to engage in a discussion about what God thinks.
"There are also Christian ministries which deliver people from homosexuality."
The reparative therapy mvt has been proven a dismal failure time and again. This scandal-ridden industry is basically a fraud. It's an embarrassment, and based on nothing more than wishful thinking and/or trying to make a buck by exploiting gay people.
Let's talk about necrophilia for a moment, as it's constantly brought up by anti-gay folk. Have you ever met anyone who sleeps with the dead? Have you ever even seen a single case in the newspapers? Do such people really exist? OK, so, maybe there's that one person in a 10 million or something. Do we need to compare homosexuals, who number in the 10s of millions, and whose urges are shared by roughly 50% of the population. with a largely fictitious microscopic minority whose object of lust is shared by virtually no one else? In any event, necrophiles, if they exist at all, should be the last of our worries. It's the living whom we should be concerned about. I fear for my and your life, not a corpse.
cheers
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The God I have examined is not my construct at all, but the construct of the Bible itself, in its own alleged words. And in that construct what I find is a God that not even the worst serial killers could rival. There are passages in the bible that in any and all contexts are so depraved that not even ordinary people would utter them, much less a perfect Being. One can only imagine a truly omniscient, compassionate , loving beneficent Being expressing such ghastly sentiments if one has, in the words of Dan Barker, abandoned all sense of moral judgement. In that case, if God ordered you to say, kill blacks and jews, you do it unquestionably.
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*****
"There is no such thing possible as a civil discussion with atheists, gays, muslims, satanists, or anyone else that denies God, His Son, and His word."
The above is precisely why the terms "intolerance" and "fanatic" remain active words in the English language. It couldn't be more textbook. It's basic that if someone doesn't act with cruelty towards another, you treat them with civility, end of discussion. That's the way mature people behave. Think about being a therapist for a moment. A patient comes to see you to deal with his problems, and mentions he's an atheist. Are you going to kick him out and call him uncivil? No, only an evil person would do that. You'd try to help him, right? To say otherwise disqualifies you from taking such posts or positions in society. So I hope you aren't a therapist !! Your goal is to help people, not be mean to them. This is like Civility 101. It goes totally against the rigid intolerance you espouse.
As to proof, take the claim God exists. Think carefully for a moment: what category of evidence could in principle prove God beyond a shadow of a doubt? I cannot think of one. Even if you could provide evidence of an arc, a big flood, or that the age of the earth is 6000+ years, there's still the possibity some advanced civilization created the world, and not God. So tell us how we can be 100% sure the world is God's doing? If you cannot, don't blame me for not being able to either.
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***** "1. Are you absolutely certain everything you just stated is absolutely true?"
No. Absolutism is your department, not mine.
"2. How do you know that it's true?"
Which specific claim? I made several.
"3. How do you know the Bible is not the word of God?
I don't. I never said it wasn't.
"4. How can you say anyone else can't know if the Bible is inspired by God?"
Because human beings do not have omniscience. Therefore, every last piece of evidence presented as evidence of God is subject to the objection that my hypothetical "Charlie" could have created it instead.
Example: you hear a voice in your mind and it says "I am God." That could be Charlie mimicking God.
Example: archeological evidence: could have been planted by Charlie
Example: "evolution could not have happened" So not just God, but Charlie too, could have created us in 7 days.
"5. How do you know science hasn't proven many things written about in the the Bible are true?"
That's not my specific argument. There may well be some level of corroboration of some Biblical events. It still wouldn't prove that God, rather than Charlie, authored the Bible.
"6. You are aware that archaeologists are scientist right?"
I would say they are. Anyone who endeavors to increase the world's store of knowledge is in effect a scientist.
"7. You are aware that historians use scientific methods to determine whether an event or person is historical or not right?"
Indeed. However, both science and historiography, while they can sometimes determine that people or events once existed, do not have the means (at present) to establish an absolute proof that God exists. What category of evidence can that be? As I have stated, any piece of evidence: a piece of an arc, claims of people in the past, proof of Jesus existing - all of it is subject to the objection Charlie could have created it too.
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*****
"2. How do you know any of your claims are true?"
if you'd like me to reframe everything I've said so far with the qualifiers "IMO;" "taking for granted the world is as it appears to be and not an illusion," and so on, I will do that. There is very little that humans can be "absolutely certain" about. So when I say my confidence level rises to the level of "I know," that is intended the same way science "knows" something. Science says the earth revolves around the sun. Is that absolute knowledge? Practically speaking yes. In terms of every conceivable epistemological possibility, no, as a God (or Charlie) -induced virtual reality mock up cannot be ruled out.
"3. You don't know is the correct response."
The same applies to your argument for God. If I am wrong, kindly point to evidence that conclusively rules out a God-like entity rather than God himself . Imagine for example, an intelligence that is 99.9999% God-like. Then, why can't we imagine him (i.e. Charlie) leading us to believe we do have proof for God, even though we don't? That is, how could we be sure that this super intelligent entity really IS God, in the full biblical sense?
4. . . . "Your hypothetical charlie could not have created the Bible because that would take numerous miracles."
I'm not terribly interested in a semantic argument. I am not talking about the logistics of making the Bible into a printable set of documents, or the process by which it occurred. I mean in your sense: "authoritative word of God." There has been no argument from you that the Bible could not be the "authoritative word of Charlie."
"Many sceptics have changed there position when they see the accuracy of the prophecies contained in the Bible"
You have provided no evidence that only God can accurately prophesize.
"So your hypothetical Charlie is a cop out and a fallacious argument."
You have yet to demonstrate this. You have not even come close to explaining why only God can do all these things and Charlie cannot. Not a single one.
5. "Science, history, and fulfilled prophecy make it much more reasonable to assume God"
What I have been challenging is not "reasonable assumption" (thought that is certainly quite challengeable IMO) but the absolutist nature of your comments. Reasonable assumptions are a far cry from "proof." But you criticize others as if a scientific proof of God is already in. There is not an ounce (so far) of modesty when you insist these matters are absolutely fixed and beyond discussion. That is fanaticism, not rationality.
6."Good. Archaeological findings proves the Bible is true and has never proven any of it false"
Even if it did, which is highly doubtful, it still doesn't prove the Bible is the authoritative word of God. That is the argument you have yet to disprove.
7. "However, the constellation of evidences and personal experiences of many great scholars, scientists, historians, theologians, logicians, doctors, lawyers, astronomers, physicists, etc. works synergistically for a strong case"
Again, my argument is primarily concerned with the absolutist nature of your previous statements. It is backtracking to go from absolute proof to "strong case." I don't believe there's a strong case for God - at least a traditional Biblical one. But I have no problem with this. It is the fierce absolutism which you use to justify insulting others that I am questioning.
8. . . . "And again, the "Charlie could have created it too" argument is fallacious and intellectually dishonest and you know it."
You have not provided any demonstration yet of any kind that "Charlie couldn't have done it." To say it's intellectually dishonest is not only not true, but another example of your tendency to pounce on others with a self-righteous club. As I stated earlier, mature people do not feel a need to clobber people over the head with gratuitous assumptions. You have absolutely no way of knowing whether I think my argument is dishonest. Pure assumption. Totally gratuitous, and why most people, I think, reject fundamentalists views. The people that espouse them are all too often a huge turn off to most people of civility.
I'm up for changing the tone of this discussion if you are. You are free to prove me wrong and completely destroy my arguments. So am I. But there's no need to do it with hostility, I think.
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Paradigm of Hope
Thanks.
Another example how ridiculous the gay choice thing is, is shown by heterosexuality. Do straight people choose to be straight? That's ridiculous on the face of it. The urge is not just a "concept," as john would have us believe, but a basic urge hardwired into most of us because it is a matter of sheer survival. The instinct for self-preservation, which includes the survival of our genes, cannot be built upon something as fragile as culture, or a casual choice. If this is true for heterosexuality, then whatever it is that drives a small % of people away from it, must also be as strong and robust and resistant to change as heterosexuality. Whether inborn or not, there is a consensus in the mental health community that once you are 8-10 years old, the orientation is fixed.
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+Proffessor2000 Agreed, there's a double standard. Men are falling way behind academically. There are so many other ways feminists turn a blind eye to men. Witness the existence of the male underclass who does most of society's dirty work, and often get killed doing it. Feminists aren't generally interested in bringing this into the equality equation. As long as someone else does it so they don't have to be the ones going into sewers or carrying away toxic waste, and everyone's sh-t, and getting diseases while working on garbage trucks. (Of course, feminists aren't the only ones who turn a blind eye to this, we all are guilty to some extent.)
Have you read Cathy Young? One of my favorite columnists: fair, balanced, civil, unlike many an angry feminist. I like her use of analogy: comparing what would happen if the same claims about men were applied to women. A recent example is the new term "manspreading," which became an issue recently by some women who started to complain of men taking up too much space on the subway by spreading their legs. Aside from this being another example of trivializing the real issues women face, she asks, could you imagine feminist uproar if men complained about women taking up too much space, and inventing some similar word with "woman" attached to it, and posting pictures on the internet of women taking up too much space on the subway? It would not be long until we would hear cries of sexism and mysogyny. It's a total double standard. That's perhaps the main thing that annoys me about many feminists today. cheers
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cmyskinsfan
"The biggest issue that I'm having with all of these arguments is that you have made yourself the authority on all things natural and all things moral."
Bingo. Morality, natural, "unacceptable" are either subjective, or open to differing definitions. Whaat I am seeing in MT's posts are illogical connections between that which is natural and that which is moral. For example, "the penis not being made for the anus" is strictly a biological truth -- if that. It tells us nothing about whether the behavior is inherently wrong. If one's guiding principle in life is to only condemn behavior that harms others, anal sex can be harmless, depending on how it's practiced. MT is operating on a lower tier of logic, and failing to see the bigger picture. His idea of "principle" means HIS principles, not necessarily yours, mine, or everyone else's.
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+Snogger I agree with you in general, but as I wrote earlier I believe their is a gray area here. If you and your partner have been having sex for, say, the last half hour and she says stop, and he hesitates for say, 5-10 seconds, yes, technically that is rape. But would you consider that hesitation an act of extreme violence - which is what rape is defined as - requiring, say, 30 years in jail? That point is worth a discussion, I think (except for those consumed with self-righteous anger who apparently have as much trouble with the notion of civil replies as rapists have with their selfish lust.) cheers
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+JamesHLanier Not if the reason for the gap has nothing to do with sexism or arbitrary discrimination.
I see at least three different ideologies at work in such a rigid position.
1) That sexism explains all or most of the wage gap. You need to back this up with evidence. It's not self evident unless one uncritically accepts what one hears stated repeatedly over and over by feminists and the media, indeed by virtually everyone it seems. I've already started the ball rolling with my post above. If you want tho seriously debate this, I'm certainly open to that.
2) Statistical disparities are always the result of injustice. This is taken as given by many feminists and liberal/socialitsts. Yet statistical disparities have been the norm throughout history, even when no forces of oppression were present. Some examples include West Indian blacks, who earn about 30% more than African Americans. Or take the Jews. In many different countries, they are among the top income earners. The same has been true of the Chinese minority populations in southeast asian countries. The latter in particular cannot be explained by racism, as the local governments have often reacted by policies which favor the local populations.
3) The assumption that income is the definitive standard for injustice. To me, that's a sexist assumption. One reason men may earn more than women, has tho do with what they value: competition, hierarchy, power and money may be higher up on the list of priorities for many men than for women. For example, the very highest income brackets, often require long work weeks of 50-60 hours. For many men, these sacrifices are well worth the price as the benefit is higher social status. For many women, money, power, greed and social status are less important than having this thing called a life, more time to enjoy the results of their income with friends and families. Are women saying no to the highest paying jobs sexist? To say yes is to endorse hierarchy, power, money and greed as norms for society, and that women should follow suit and be just as greedy as men. I'm not buying it. cheers
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Cardinalsarelame
"OK, so what about a consenting 60 year old and a consenting 12 year old then? Doesn't hurt anybody, right?"
Well, but that get's to the heart of what consent IS. I am intending the meaning of consent to apply to adults, because it's widely thought that children are harmed even if they give a 12-year-old version of consent. So no, not OK in my book.
The bottom line is really just common sense. Since it is possible for two gay men to practice sex without directly harming anyone, that in itself is a legitimate argument that there is nothing immoral about that particular act: If they each, for example, give each other a blow job, and agree to monogamy, THEN there is no direct harm to society. Could there be indirect harm? Sure. But the same could be said of promiscuous straight males, alcohol, McDonalds, TV, sky diving, and a hundred other things.
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*****
Because it's not the proper function of government to protect us from ourselves? There are also consequences that follow from outlawing bad things. In the case of drugs, for example, a strong case can be made that the war on drugs causes more human misery, especially to innocent third parties, than the drugs themselves.
In the case of child porn, the issue is not whether it should be legal, but whether people should be penalized for merely viewing what is already public. To further the point, should one be prosecuted for watching reruns of ISIS beheadings, flight 175 hitting the WTC? My main motivation is not to encourage harmful behavior, but to give the benefit of any doubt to he whom you or others might wish to put behind bars. To not give such benefits may also be a harm in itself. That is the basis of our legal system, after all. I also think it should be the basis of our "moral system."
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+Physician Alpha I do appreciate your attempts to explain this, but I still see you are making so many unnecessary assumptions to get the argument to work. SO, instead of you trying to explain it again, why don't we try a different approach. I will create my own argument in a series of steps. Kindly tell me which step, if any, is unjustified.
1) God is a perfect being: omnipotent, omniscient, and filled with love and benevolence
2) God wished to make the universe a better place
3) So, his plan called for creating a species made in his image.
4) Being a perfect being, God decided on the following characteristics for his new creation:
-they will have free will
-they will use their free will to uphold moral values and not use it to harm others. For example, since God is omniscient, he will have foreseen which of these beings would turn against him, and ensure they will not be born. Or, they will be designed to have no motive for personal gain at the expense of others, and no violent tendencies.
5) Happy with the admirable nature , and lack of a dark side of his new creation, he has no need to create angels, or to create a hostile environment with misery and suffering.
6) Consequently, extreme suffering is not a characteristic of the universe.
7) In such a world, there would be no rebellious Lucifer, no earthquakes, no tsunamis, no war, no murder.
So, that is my argument, which flows directly from the definition of a Perfect Being: omniscient, omnipotent, loving, moral, wise.
Kindly tell me why God didn't go by this plan instead. Try not to add gratuitous assumptions such as "free will means we are free to disobey God" (already answered in step 4).
Thanks.
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+mgeek1
The gay-is-a-choice people have some sort of mysterious mental block. You are correct. It is absolutely one of the most singularly stupid ideas to have infected the brain of the common man. Another analogy will suffice as well: Do people choose to like tomato juice? Of course not. You either like it or you don't. Do people choose their favorite color? Of course not. But by the bizarre and mysterious logic of the gay model of alleged choice, these people would have us believe that a person says to himself, "Gee, golly Whizzz, I think I will choose to like the color purple. PRESTO Now purple is my favorite color !!!!!!!! And tomorrow, I will decide to have magenta become my favorite color. And you know what? On Friday at 3:05pm I will decide to change again and make BLUE, yes BRIGHT BEAUTEEFUL BLUE, be my favorite color. Oh Gee golly whizz I can hardly wait. !!!!!!" YIPPY I LOVE BLUE, (but not until I decide to) !! ???? How profound of me, I am profoundly stupid, and PROUD OF IT."
Yes, this is the stupidity we are dealing with, even for people like Dr. Carson, who should know better. Any ideas how people can be this dense?? One of life's greatest mysteries, don't you think? cheers
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@abdul-qaderhaimour8117
"Scepticism from 9-11 researchers
Doubts about Roth's motivations have proliferated, especially in light of her aggressive approach to questions about her background. In interviews, Roth makes little or no mention of other 911 research or researchers, has quick to take offence at people's scepticism of her story, and regularly keen to promote her books.[4] She has attempted to make legal threats to people (including this website) in the 9-11 Truth movement.
2015 - January 2016
The Nautral News story of December 2015
Members of the 9/11 Truth movement who have publicly expressed doubts about her include:
Apr 2015: Andrew Johnson[4]
Sep 2015: James H. Fetzer, after she strongly criticised him for writing that she that "she did not have everything right".[5][6]
Oct 2015: S, Johnson of Natural News who removed the Rebekah Roth Show and charged "Observing her behavior, we came to find that she's an expert in infiltration and provocateur-type operations, getting groups of people to turn on each other and causing chaos inside the truth movement." [7]
Dec 2015: Kurt Haskell remarked upon the similarity between Rebekah Roth's voice and that of one "Monika Gainor" who made a video selling health products.[8][9][10][11]
Jan 2016: James Perloff[9][12]
2017
After criticism in 2016 for using a corrupted transcription of the tape recording of Betty Ong, Rebekah Roth has continued to do so.[3]
Withholding evidence
Rebekah Roth regularly avoids particular questions in her interviews, directing listeners to buy her book if they wish to know more. One commentator remarked in 2017 about this habit of hers: "
-----------------------
“I do have a problem with such persons as Rebekah Roth who claims to have real expert witnesses looking at real evidence, yet this real evidence is withheld, and we are directed to read her fictional account so that we can experience her emotional reactions when this supposed evidence was reviewed by these supposed experts.
The events on 9/11 represented a crime scene, and the withholding of real evidence and the testimony of real witnesses is tantamount to perverting the course of justice.
Why should we respect the anecdotal assertions of Rebekah Roth who, for example, claims that some Pentagon guy thinks she should testify before a Congressional Hearing, which may never come to pass in reality? Whatever documentation she has which backs up her theories should be put out in public view. It is outrageous when the public is told, “buy my book” and we are expected to distinguish between fiction and reality, based on what? Hearsay which may represent the stories of a fictitious witness?”
Jacquelyn Weaver (2017-05-20) [13]
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@andrewd6236 The only problem is this is pure speculation. I would say common sense argues against it. Governments know that every additional alleged fake plane crash or demolition is another huge opportunity to be discovered. Why add an essentially needless extra crash? I think it's very clear that three collapsed skyscrapers, a Pentagon attack, and almost 3,000 deaths is if anything, already extreme overkill in justifying the alleged motives of the government. It just defies common sense. But the more important question is, what evidence is driving this? What fact invalidates that flight 93 was a real hijacking, as it seems all the evidence supports it? We are talking here a dozen witnesses to the last seconds, fdr readout published, ATC tapes tracking it there, the phone calls, and the county coroner who IDd the victims, and on down the list. How can one, as a truth seeks, simply dispense with all this evidence without an iota of proof?
cheers
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@SpiceItUp_5150
Well, everyone fancies themselves an armchair psychologist. To me, her tears could go either way.
The overriding flaw, IMHO, with this whole trial, is it's fundamentally misguided. Negligence resulting in death should be a civil matter, as is usually the case with medical malpractice, for example, or as I like to point out, with commercial airline pilots. We in the US at least, don't jail pilots for fatal errors under stress. Only when we get to gross recklessness or criminal intent, should we bring in manslaughter or worse. Just my opinion.
Do we have that level of recklessness here? Not if we go by the standard of proof beyond a reasonable doubt. There's inherently speculation in saying she was too casual or not being as cautious as she might.
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@saynotowoke.8492
Thank you for a very detailed reply.
"if heuristics did play a part at all, any 'shortcut thinking' means she'd have automatically drawn from the left side of her belt to taser."
Hmm, well that certainly could be true. I am inclined to think it's not always so logical. Suppose for example, an officer is used to standing to someone's left. If the taser is in her left pocket, then over and over, the taser will be "on the outside" so to speak, and shot gun "in the middle." But if on this occasion she is now standing on someone's right, the taser will be on the "in the middle" So the short cut error here could be relying too much on an automatic response where "in the middle " means taser, but is now actually shot gun.
"She had several seconds." But under stress we tend to fixate on certain things and blot out others.
There have a number of similar cases across the US over the years. I believe there's no absolute immunity for anyone for these kinds of mistakes.
"93% reveal that it is not just more likely, but far more likely for the least experienced people who make mistakes."
Maybe so. I have been influenced by reading this interesting article, a segment of which reads:
"A golden rule in firearm safety is to identify your target beyond all doubt. Despite this message being
constantly repeated, accidents are still occurring. Hunter education and awareness about high
visibility clothing have reduced accident rates, but these statistics have since plateaued. Contrary to
what most people think, the hunters committing these accidents are often experienced and
considered to be safe and competent. Crucially, they often believe they have, 100%, correctly
identified their target."
So perhaps it works both ways?
Don't worry, I love ramblers - when they are interesting as in your case. 🧠
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@saynotowoke.8492
Sorry for late reply. Very very fascinating post.
I am not particularly the right person to comment on plea bargaining. But as far as BVWC, in my ignorance perhaps, I hadn't heard that acronym before, but it's absolutely spot on as far as I'm concerned. Even in the recent Arbery case, where the accused were very very guilty, I still felt there was a pressure, maybe unspoken, that there must be some sort of conviction no matter what the evidence showed. It's in the air over here. You can just feel it. One might almost say, would it be in Potter's interest to be found guilty and face a limited jail term - for her own protection! This is what it has come down to in my mind.
I sense, and probably you too, that we (US) are only at the beginning of many years of unrest, at best. One great example where perhaps social media has been a disaster. When mixed with the likes of Trump, who would have guessed the outcome we see. The level of rage I feel at all the millions who believe the election was stolen on the absolute flimsiest standards of evidence is so high, I can now better understand why people are motivated to become soldiers!! But I have tried to become more relaxed lately, and not blame people for what they believe. Perhaps they can't help it. BTW is fox news popular in the UK? If i were ever in favor of censor ship, they would be first on my list. Just appalling.
"Indeed that very notion has played a part in several court cases I've been actively involved in"
Well that's quite a coincidence! What is your role in the legal system?
Thank you again for your thoughts. Very much a pleasure.
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@marysheffield190
Yes, I agree. I'm just saying that, all other things equal, if someone is holding a shotgun, whether legitimately or not, and someone suddenly turns in your direction and tries to grab it, the average person would shoot instinctively. So would the police.
So the answer, I think Travis did regret it, because he probably didn't plan on killing him, and felt he was made to shoot after his dangerous plan backfired badly. And that's only because, I speculate, he knew he potentially was in big trouble. Not because he cared one wit about Arbery, to be sure.
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@Reporter360Grad
Yes there is a picture, the engine (obviously shorn of outer parts) came to rest at the corner of Murray and Church streets.
So are you asking, as many people do, how is it possible all of the planes were able to penetrate through steel; and therefore physics dictates at least some of the aircraft structure ought to have fallen to the ground rather than than penetrate through the building?
That's a good question, and I've looked into it myself. Part of the answer is that the steel beams themselves need not have been broken, as the physics involved is not just determined by the fact aluminum is much weaker than steel. The physics is over my head to an extent, but it's complicated, and depends on the speed. For example there's a wonderful video showing a ping pong ball making a clean hole through a ping pong paddle even though the wood is obviously much denser. It was propelled at very high speed. In fact, water itself can cut through steel, and there's a video showing that too. At the very least it shows you cannot prove "aluminum cannot cut through steel" all. by itself without factoring in factor in the speed, the density and the strength of the materiasl. Further, the steel beams were held together by much weaker joists, which again would refute the claim aluminum had to literally cut through steel for all of the structure to penetrate the facade.
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@joshgonzales1599
Thank you for replying.
"now who are we to say their justice system is incorrect."
By the same token, who are we to say the bible's system is correct? Perhaps it isn't.
"Like wise God has His own justice" Perhaps. But humankind is said to be made in God's image. By implication basic human decency is supposed to be concordant with God's decency. How else could it have any basic appeal to us? For example, supposing God willed us all to inflict on ourselves an agonizing death, with no escape-from-hell clause. Would you still be a believer?
"If we study the word of God instead of just picking and choosing" That is as logical as saying we only "pick and choose" Hitler's bad side, the holocaust, rather than focusing on the entire context of the man, for example his economic gains, his watercolors, and his love for his children. It's the same as saying we should not judge a murderer just by cherry picking his dead victims. We should consider his kind side, the love for his parents, and his charity work.
I think attempts to twist scripture's most barbaric examples into something loving and good have never worked, at least by my reckoning. For example, there would be no reason to buy a ticket or whatever they did back then, for the arc, had there been no flood to begin with. The flood was God's doing. It was nothing less than mass murder. A being of true Perfection and wisdom has no room for floods, rape, slavery and hatred. I can think of infinitely more inspiring words than those in Leviticus. To kill a cursing child? In what possible context does this indicate to you a Being of complete and total perfection? A perfect Being, by definition, should not have ANY ugly sides from which to cherry pick. Otherwise He is not perfect. Is he?
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Apollox44 Pollo "There is quite a clear consensus on the difference between the definition of morality and ethics. Morality is personal, ethics is societal. Google it."
OMG I did actually Google this, for example from wiki
"Ethics or moral philosophy is a branch of philosophy that involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong conduct.[1] The field of ethics, along with aesthetics, concerns matters of value, and thus comprises the branch of philosophy called axiology.[2]
Ethics seeks to resolve questions of human morality by defining concepts such as good and evil, right and wrong, virtue and vice, justice and crime. As a field of intellectual inquiry, moral philosophy also is related to the fields of moral psychology, descriptive ethics, and value theory."
There's no hard and fast distinction here. Or this definition "the branch of knowledge that deals with moral principles." Hardly much help here either.
And here's dictionary.com (used with a singular or plural verb) a system of moral principles:
the ethics of a culture.
(used with a plural verb) the rules of conduct recognized in respect to a particular class of humanactions or a particular group, culture, etc.:
medical ethics; Christian ethics.
(used with a plural verb) moral principles, as of an individual:
His ethics forbade betrayal of a confidence.
(used with a singular verb) that branch of philosophy dealing with values relating to human conduct,with respect to the rightness and wrongness of certain actions and to the goodness and badness of the motives and ends of such actions.
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@justicegraceful2171 I have researched it very extensively, though not to the point of looking at hours and hours of trial tape. Caveat: I qualify as a white privileged male. Just being honest. I completely understand the arguments for his guilt. I respect your view 100%. In the court of public opinion I think he's guilty too. I think his testimony sounds concocted. But the way I approach these matters from a legal standpoint is, we start with reasonable doubt. The proof in a court of law has to be beyond reasonable doubt. So can/did GZ construct a scenario that's not completely far fetched?
Here are the key elements for me. Yes, GZ started the whole thing, which was stupid, unwise and potentially (actually in this case) dangerous. It's like the current Ahmoud Arbery case, though not as brazen. But, unlike the present case, it's entirely conceivable that GZ did lose sight of Trayvon and turned around back to his car. Is this far fetched so far? So, GZ alleges TM, rather than going back to his step father's house, decided to follow him. Perhaps out of rage. Is THAT far fetched? I don't see it. Now we come to the last part. GZ claims that when Trayvon was on top of him, he saw GZ's gun, grabbed for it and said "you're going to die." Now is this far-fetched? Now we are getting into the real nuances. I believe GZ made this part up. But can we say with any confidence it's a twilight zone fantasy? That's where I conclude reasonable doubt may be possible here. The fact GZ was the initial "aggressor" is partially mooted here because in his scenario, he started to walk away and in effect TM started afresh as the new aggressor. I am not saying this is likely. Just not a mad ridiculous fantasy.
I am completely with you this man's a hopeless A horrible role model, probably a murderer, and racist scum. Continual run-ins with the law confirm it. Just saying, if I had to decide this man's fate in a court of law, not sure I could do it.
Thank you for your replies. Very appreciate your perspective!
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Well, it would be hard to prove intent in court. Also, and this is not to defend MD as a whole, but there was an element of very bad luck. It's not clear if the management knew about the falsified paperwork. But what's very key here, and not very well known, and only partially covered here, is that just a few weeks before Paris, the airline did the unthinkable, disabling warning systems and turning the locking pins in the wrong direction, thus removing the most critical barriers to catastrophe, and making the plane even less safe than it's original design. As one book put it, after this tampering "even a sickly child could have closed the door." While hardly getting MD off the hook, could MD have foreseen such a reckless breech of conduct?
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@waldopepper4069
If you went to court, what evidence would you cite? How do you know Van Zanten was not making an error under stress? How do you know he didn't mishear and interpreted the airways clearance as a take off clearance? After all, he started to roll right after hearing the clearance. The controller's very first words were, "you are cleared...." There is possibly also expectation bias at work: normally one expects to receive take off clearance at this point, given that airways clearance is almost always received well in advance. Also, during the taxi, Van Zanten asks for clarification several times, indicating some form of stress might be causing him to lose situational awareness, or that he might even be having hearing problem. Since he was also primarily a simulator captain, that could imply he wasn't used to asking for or receiving clearances.
Some years back a Lufthansa crew made a similar mistake at LHR. So convinced were the crew that they had just received a take off clearance, they radioed back ATC and told them that since they came uncomfortably close to hitting another plane, it was not such a good idea to have been given the clearance !! Again, part of the explanation is undoubtedly expectation bias that what comes next is a take off clearance.
So I am not saying arrogance did not play a role. Only that we should be a bit modest when it comes to our speculations. Accident investigators have to always keep these things in mind. The Spanish report, indeed, devoted a fair amount of space trying to figure out what caused the captain's lapse.
Pan Am 1st officer Bragg commented some years later that Van Zanten was, in his opinion, a "gentleman who got himself into a hurry. We all have a tendency to do it." And pilots "don't cause accidents on purpose." Do you know more than him?
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@michaeljohnotoole2647
"OK is often considered slang and is not to be considered proof positive for take off clearance"
But after believing he had just been given a valid take off clearance, the "OK" would most likely, in the captain's mind, have played the role of taking an already solid belief and subjecting it to even more confirmation. CRM did not exist in 1977, and as stated I have little doubt Van Zanten was not unusual to have responded the way he did. It would be commonplace.
"... does it matter what sort of a character the pilot has on your next flight or would you be pleased with a celebrity whose charisma was supposed to make up for any character defects or as in this case tendencies that can facilitate accidents ? It almost feels like you are saying to me " Blank Happens " .
I would obviously prefer a person who is not arrogant and works as a team. This is irrelevant to my point, which is, the claim that arrogance caused this crash is speculation, not a known fact. This belief has as much to do with poetic license (not in this particular video). I prefer we go by facts. I would have been much more concerned with putting paying passengers in a situation where to me, the redundancy factor had fallen below acceptable minimums.
"Blank happens" The unfortunate thing is, this is in fact the nature of the world. I think the anger and rage over VZ is a denial of this. We like to pretend that if a person is duly qualified and acting on good faith, these things could never happen. It's wishful thinking in the extreme. Maybe the crash was due to a highly irresponsible arrogant know-it-all. But maybe it was stress. Heuristics (decision-making under stress) teaches us such stress can result in even basic errors that happen on a completely unconscious level, and thus cannot be detected as they happen. Stress also tends to narrow one's focus, further increasing shortsightedness. We tend to fall back on established patterns. Perhaps in this case that established pattern might have been being a training captain, which may have precluded the same sequence of actions.
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@theartistformerlyknownasth8612
I agree with the vast majority of legal scholars in the US it's not a good rule, across the board. This why more and more states are pushing to get rid of it. It's been particularly used unfairly against black defendants. We don't need felony murder if we simply adopt the much better rule: punish on the basis of criminal X's actual actions. That's far more in keeping with common sense, the Golden Rule, and the intuitive belief that punishment should be proportional to the crime.
I am willing to comprise to keep it if each crime were evaluated on a case by case basis. Here, as phone records prove, there was no prior phone contact between the Ms and Bryon either the day of, or the day before. Bryon started to follow without any knowledge of anything. He did not know if this chase was legal. He had no way of knowing shots would be fired. So you can't put him in the same category as an armed bank robber who is knowingly doing something highly dangerous.
Justice means we consider puting aside our extreme hatred of the moment, and go by principle. Bryon may be guilty of hitting Arbery with his car, in addition to the attempted false imprisonment. If you could create your ideal justice system, would call for a life sentence for someone who, although a racist pig, not only did not pull the trigger, but was not in on the plan, and didn't know gunshots would occur? That does not excuse his actions, and he obviously saw the Ms were armed, and maybe that dictates more years. But life? I think that should be reserved for worse came crimes, which this was not.
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StopCensorship2-wh3nm Hello again. You obviously don't know God. He allegedly created the universe and everything in it. That, by definition, must includes gay attraction. God COULD have left gay attraction out of His creation. Then men would be unable to summon attraction to other men. Just as man cannot (generally speaking) summon sexual attraction to rocks or beetles.
But then again, true believers do not understand the inherent contradictions in their alleged God. For example, if God were against poo poo sex, he would not have created heterosexuals either, as about 1/3 of them admit to having practiced this behavior in the previous year. Or even better, God, knowing all things past present and future, could have foreseen which people would choose poo poo sex, and eliminated them from his creation.
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@RicArmstrong
Oh no. that's bespeaks to a lack of research. The web is loaded with accounts of the 1st responders, some 1100 of them from 73 different agencies. You have not bothered to find even a single one???? They found 1500 body fragments from which the passengers IDs were made. The state trooper who found part of an engine in a catch basin; as mentioned, fuselage fragments, black boxes, engine core.
Yes, you are right that in the first few moments, they could not find much debris. But within hours of combing the area, they found the cockpit in the trees, the body fragments, th strong stench of jet fuel was everywhere.
You are a victim of selective evidence, and an inability to question your personal intuition and beliefs.
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@Atilla963
Hello,
I am not an expert, and like you, I can only speculate on these claims. Like many complex events, there will likely be a number of factors.
From what I have read, the Armenians were far more vulnerable to begin with than the Greeks and other groups: Unlike Greece, they had no mother country to act as a direct advocate and to put pressure on the Turkish government/s to stop the killings. 2nd, unlike the Greeks or Americans, the Armenians were spread out along major swaths of Turkey, and that has been said to be the most threatening element in terms of Turkey's desire to create a Turkish nationalist state. If Armenia demanded independence, it would mean much of Turkey's land being given up. When the major massacres were said to have occurred, Turkey was falling apart at the seems with all of the attacks against it, and there would understandably be fear and paranoia at this point, of the real possibility of the Ottoman Empire crumbling. Indeed the Allied powers were intent on carving up Anatolia after the end of WW 1. When a nation is desperate for its survival, it can encourage extreme behavior.
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@zsoltsz2323 I agree with you. I believe that the standard was/is at least 2 instrument back ups for every critical instrument, for example. In the case of the DC-10, there were so many critical failures of redundancy, it's quite amazing. Perhaps the least known aspect of the crash was Turkish Airlines' rogue maintenance. Undoubtedly fed up with all the delays the door was causing, not long before the Paris crash, they re-rigged the locking pins to a position so unsafe that "even a sickly child could have defeated the system." They also extinguished cockpit lights that warned of an improperly closed door. From that point on, the plane's fate was sealed.
As for MD, early on they blamed the crash on "an illiterate baggage handler." Maybe that was the most outrageous statement they ever made.
Yet another interesting overlooked factor. When the 1st generation of widebodies was in the design phase, a crude mathematical mistake was made. It was a crucial industry-wide miscalculation that affected the 747, DC-10 and L-1011. The regulating body did not take into account something known as "size effect." "If an airplane's size is doubled, the inside air volume is not doubled but cubed, resulting in eight times as much air pressure." This simple mistake was yet another element in the chain of fatal events.
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@scottlavalle No you don't, don't try playing physics expert with me. You well know there are two sides to the physics. One side, the conspiracy side, refuses to this day to publish their results in a science journal. The other, the consensus of the worldwide structural engineering community, is this was a gravity collapse, and which has been confirmed by a several peer review articles.
But either way, the science is complex. You may have deluded yourself into thinking it's easy. If it were this easy to refute, the government would not have been stupid enough to embrace it. This is the death knell for so many conspiracy theorists. They imagine themselves uniquely gifted at scientific revelation. The rest of us, the scientific community at large, and the government, are blitheringly stupid idiots. Such arrogance is typical of the conspiracy mindset.
So it's very easy to do. Submit a science article to a science journal (Oh no! he says, the whole scientific community is in on the conspiracy!) Nothing is stopping you. Then report back to us.
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Yes, this is covered in some detail by a few of the books that came out shortly after the crash. What Peter may not have emphasized is that this maintenance tampering was proven to have happened not more than a few months before the crash, which almost certainly implicates the airline. This included turning the locking pin the wrong way, and permanently disconnecting a warning light for the door. No doubt this was done because of the repeated delays the aircraft was causing.
The only indication the baggage handler had telling him the door was not secure was the amount of force required to close it. He and everyone one else was well aware never to force the door shut. But by turning the lock pins the opposite of what was supposed to have been done, the door became so easy to close that, as the authors of Destination Disaster, put it, even a "sickly child" could have defeated the system. So on that day, the door closed, if anything, a little easier than usual, thus making the crash inevitable. Highly recommended reading BTW. IMO the greatest air crash investigation book ever written. The recent follow up by Samme Chittum goes further behind the scenes and reads like a suspense novel, as it details the "undercover" detective work of one of the original authors in sneaking into the room where boxes of documents were stored, revealing the smoking guns that were damning to the company.
cheers
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@worldofpaisen
I don't have all the answers -just some of them. As far as accusing God, it doesn't matter what context we parse that death for a cursing child passage. In any context it's 100% immoral to speak in those terms. Would you say to your child that death is an appropriate reference in any way shape or form if they cursed you? OK, so God is God, and He has a reason for saying that. Of all the enduring and loving things a truly omniscient and loving Being could say, there are millions more enlightened comments than you and I could think of, no? I propose that this comment, along with all the other odious ones, could only get into a God-based bible is if men put it in there - a corruption of an otherwise godly text perhaps. And if you want to talk about having all the answers, isn't that precisely the essence of a true believer? "It's literally not up for debate" seems no less certain than some of the things I've said.
cheers, and I like the fact that for a biblical type you seem somewhat more tolerant of "interrogation" than some others. And for the record, I don't deny a spiritual realm depending on what is meant by that. And if you want me to concede witchcraft may exist, yes anything's possible. But here I'm going by probable evidence, for which none exists for witchcraft. So for example, if your defense in court is that witchcraft made you kill someone, serious people will not accept that. That's what I'm getting at. In practical everyday terms, witchcraft is not a serious contention. Do you have even a smidgeon of evidence for its existence?
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@stopcensorship7705
There's another avenue of evidence we haven't discussed yet:
"In non-human vertebrate species, sexual differentiation of the brain is primarily driven by androgens such as testosterone organizing the brains of males in a masculine fashion early in life, while the lower levels of androgen in developing females organizes their brains in a feminine fashion. These principles may be relevant to development of sexual orientation in humans, because retrospective markers of prenatal androgen exposure, namely digit ratios and otoacoustic emissions, indicate that lesbians, on average, were exposed to greater prenatal androgen than were straight women. Thus the even greater levels of prenatal androgen exposure experienced by fetal males may explain why the vast majority of them grow up to be attracted to women. However, the same markers indicate no differences between gay and straight men in terms of average prenatal androgen exposure, so the variance in orientation in men cannot be accounted for by variance in prenatal androgen exposure, but may be due to variance in response to prenatal androgens."
I am unaware of extensive testing and research in this area as of now. However , the fraternal birth order hypothesis suggests a prenatal influence. In your opinion, which of the below would best characterize the scientific conclusion to be reached by the above?
1) The prenatal hypothesis has been conclusively disproven.
2) The prenatal hypothesis is unsettled at this time. Therefore, we should remain agnostic.
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@JohnStedman-d4s A very good post.
One additional note, open to debate of course: While use of runways as taxiways may be required in some airports, there were two additional factors here which arguably reduced the redundancy factor below what paying passengers should expect: the combination of having one aircraft taxi onto an already active runway, the other pointed towards it, poised for takeoff; and the sudden deterioration of the weather where there was no ground radar. It was this that created a "potentially hazardous" situation, in the words of the final report. Granted this was an extreme one-off freak event, and hindsight is always easy when sitting in front of a keyboard in complete safety. But to me, this strikes me as unacceptable.
"for reasons that have never been established in an Evidentially Supported manner."
Very well said, especially in face of the myth of Captain Van Zanten as arrogant and having a big ego, or even being the Hitler of commercial aviation, at least to judge by the docudramas and the comments they generate. While this may be true to whatever dgeree, it is speculation if his personality was relevant to the crash.
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@Scotty_Spacemonsterkiller
If not most reprehensible, then pretty close:
Wiki:
. . .Travis . . . blacks: "savages" and "monkeys", and additionally stated that they "ruin everything". , , , wrote that a restaurant patronized by Blacks should "change the name from Cracker Barrel to Nigger Bucket"; . . . he loved his job because: "Zero niggers work with me." . . .reacted to video of Black man pranking a white man by declaring that he would "kill that fucking nigger", . . . responded to a video of Black Lives Matter protesters by wishing that he had a rifle to shoot the "goddamn monkeys", and separately called for a vehicle to drive into a group of Black people.
Travis repeatedly called her a "nigger lover" for dating a Black man
Gregory then said: "All those Blacks are nothing but trouble and I wish they'd all die
Bryan stated on 2019's MLK Day that he was "working so all the niggers can take off", . . . describing the MLK Day's parade as the "monkey day parade" . . . . stated that a Black man that his daughter was dating would "fit right in with the monkeys",
The Conversation: shows pic of Greg attending KKK rally
AP news:
Travis: . . . shared. . . story ... two Black customers upset about cold food at a Georgia restaurant, using a racial slur to comment that he would beat the Black people “to death if they did that to . . .my mother and sister.” ...added that he would have no more remorse than putting down a rabid animal.
Courthouse News Travis: video of a Black man lighting a firecracker inside his nostril prompted him to comment, “Been cooler if it blew that fucking nigger’s head off.”
-----------
Other than committing violence, could it get any worse? If Travis' phone wasn't encrypted, God knows what else was on there.
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+Lilly Yarney
"He would never have shot a white kid"
You have absolutely no proof of that.
It may also be worth noting that GZ grew up in a multi-cultural family, and was part white, part Hispanic and part black. In addition, in addition, "Zimmerman had been one of the few to take any action to protest the 2010 beating of Sherman Ware, a black homeless man, by the son of a Sanford police officer. Zimmerman reportedly distributed fliers in the black community trying to get others involved too, and helped organize a January 8, 2011, Sanford City Hall community forum to protest the incident.[295] Zimmerman's father confirmed his son's efforts on Ware's behalf."
Justice demands impartiality, and not judging the accused by the color of his skin. You should know better, even as I acknowledge the existence of racism and white privilege. cheers
PS In her column, Cathy Young also pointed out that Zimerman mentored black kids. This is why it's so dangerous to make sweeping absolute statements about alleged "white" privilege. It ignores context and distorts the complexity of people's motives.
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*****
The ultimate proof the Bible isn't the word of God is shown by two things:
1 the existence of misery and suffering. There is no reason why a benevolent being would introduce the concepts of suffering and misery into the world. If God hadn't invented suffering, it could not exist.
2 The large number of ghastly writings in the Bible itself, including
-children who curse their parents shall be put to death.
-or : "O daughter of Babylon, who art to be destroyed; happy shall he be, that rewardeth thee as thou hast served us. Happy shall he be, that taketh and dasheth thy little ones against the stones."
or try this one:
-"The people of Samaria must bear their guilt, because they have rebelled against their God. They will fall by the sword; their little ones will be dashed to the ground, their pregnant women ripped open" OUCH
-"Now go and smite Amalek, and utterly destroy all that they have; do not spare them, but kill both man and woman, infant and suckling,"
This is a God in love with murder, in love with child-killing, utterly infatuated with revenge. If that works for you, go for it. This stuff is infinitely more offensive, ghastly and horrific than gay sex. It's an obvious reason why most sensible people are not fundamentalists.
In short, there is no way to justify any of these things. It shows unequivocally that ancients wrote the Bible, as it reflects the less developed morality of the decedents of hunter gatherers, whose morality was largely limited to members within each tribe/group.
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jay garrison
"You say, all people don't choose their sexual."
Sorry, I did not say that. If you can't read my posts carefully, another reason we cannot debate. I don't argue with hopped up teenagers, and people who do not know the definition of civility. You are a typical example of the dark side of human nature, using your anonymity to hide behind a typical internet bully. Sorry, it's nothing personal. I just prefer civility to bad manners and poor sportsmanship. BTW are you still a teenager? That would explain a lot.
Now, please, feel free to post 5 more bullying replies. And don't forget the words "moron" and butt hurt, and feel free to take back your offers to repost again too. Other uncivil gestures are also welcome, as I won't be responding to them. I'll just sit back and enjoy the next 5 episodes of "The Juvenile Youtube Network comedy hour" And if i do chime in again, it will only be to throw in a few QEDs.
cheers
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+Prion Indigo
There I wholly agree. The Third World needs feminism badly. I think it's important to always make this distinction, as the West and the Third World are miles apart. My feeling is that much of which fuels feminism in the West is the based on the fallacious view that statistical differences between men and women always reflect injustice. Not just the so called wage gap but also representation in politics, in the highest income jobs, and representation in science and other occupations. There's an assumption, effectively sexist IMO, that things which many males typically value more than females: competition, hierarchy, high status job titles, wealth as a status symbol, etc, should be the norm for society. So if women are, say, more likely to turn down a high paying high status job because it gives them more time to be with their friends and family, why should we then automatically assume the smaller number of women CEOs = discrimination?
It's interesting that in my former profession, a limo driver, very few women seem interested in being drivers. Anyone was free to show up at the pre-job seminars, but very few women did. I asked one of them if she was applying to be a driver and she said something like "God no." She wanted to be in reservations. Whether such job "segregation" is ruled by deeper underlying sexist stereotyping, there can be little doubt that statistical difference may not have anything to do with active gender discrimination.
cheers
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Metatron Tsebaot
"That's why homosexuality is a choice"
My own two cents here.
Homosexuality is defined primarily as an orientation, or attraction, as can be seen by consulting any dictionary; and 2ndarily as a behavior. In these discussions, there is endless confusion on this point. Thus, a gay man is gay regardless of whether he has sex. And, not all men who sleep with each other are necessarily gay: witness gay sex in prison where some inmates deny they ever changed. It was merely a substitute of convenience when access to the opposite gender is not available ( just like masturbation).
I think by now, the evidence is pretty overwhelming that the feelings of attraction are not a choice, except for bisexuals, who are clearly distinct from straight and gay categories. My final comment would be, why so much fuss over whether it's s choice? It seems to me largely irrelevant in terms of whether being gay is acceptable, moral, immoral, or what have you. Homosexuality's status should be judged not on the basis of whether it's chosen, but on whether it's inherently harmful.
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Homophobic Atheist
"You said,
"Marriage, as we know, acts as a strong incentive to keep people monogamous. One would thus think that if one wished to reduce the amount of anonymous promiscuous sex among gays, what better invention than GAY MARRIAGE" "
Yup, and I did not say I had a proof, now did I? It is well known, however, that for marriage in general, "cohabiting relationships are roughly two to three times as likely as marital relationships to dissolve in a given year." See https://files.nyu.edu/sml8/public/cohabitation_022510.pdf Now ask yourself, wouldn't you imagine that married men probably have fewer sex partners than unmarried men?
I'm saying this is common sense, not that it can be proven with actual numbers. That HIV rates have taken an upswing in the last few years may or may not have anything to do with gay marriage.
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+Dustin Sandage
Agree in general, but there's a gray area in there I think. Woman says "Please stop," And Man says "Oh, c'mon let's keep going, we're having so much fun, and she says "I just don't feel like it any more." Man then pulls out. Total elapsed time between first request and pull out, say, 15 seconds. I'd say in this context, a rape has not occurred. Instantaneous response to a request while in the middle of a massive orgasm, for example, may be a little unreasonable. What are your thoughts?
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Jonathan Barahona
Here's what's really going on. The Bible was written by ancient men who managed to convince the masses that the Bible was written by God. People readily accepted it, as there seemed no more rational explanation at the time. What is the actual origin of morality if not God? Michael Shermer has given an answer that would not have been available in ancient times.
"evolution generated the moral sentiments out of a need for a system to maximize the benefits of living in small bands and tribes. Evolution created and culture honed moral principles out of an additional need to curb the passions of the body and mind. And culture, primarily through organized religion, codified those principles into moral rules and precepts."
"Social obligations depend on human relationships. Because a band or tribe contains only a few dozen or a few hundred individuals respectively, everyone in the band or tribe knows everyone else and their relationships. One owes different obligations to different blood relatives, to relatives by marriage, and to members of one own's clan, and to fellow villagers belonging to a different clan. Conflicts are directly different from nonmembers on all levels. Should you happen to meet an unfamiliar person in the forest , of course you try to kill him or run away; our modern custom of just saying hello would be suicidal. Populations in the thousands made such formal behavioral control mechanisms ineffectual...In bands and tribes the declaration of love for one's neighbors means something rather different than it does in chiefdoms, states, and empires. In the Paleolithic social environment in which our moral sentiments evolved, one's neighbors were family, extended family, and community members who were well known to all...To Love Thy Neighbor meant only one's immeditate in-group.
"...This evolutionary interpretation also explains the seemingly paradoxical nature of Old Testament morality, where on one page high moral principles of peace, justice, and respect for people and property are promulgated, and on the next page, killing and pillaging people who are not one's "neighbors" are endorsed. In terms of evolutionary group selection, religious violence, genocide, and war are adaptive because they serve to unite in-group members against the enemy out-groups."
The claim that morality predates the Bible is well supported by the evolutionary theory of morality. The Bible, and belief in God arose because of our moral "hardwiring." In an age when the notion of science had yet to be invented, it is little wonder that the traditions of millions of people have become so ingrained in most if not every culture since then. And it is always the case that people in every society see themselves as the "chosen" people. The claim of Christians that the Bible is the absolute word of God and the only authentic word of God is an exact parallel to the absolute conviction among muslim fundamentalists that the Quran, not the Bible, is the literal word of God. The same holds for the Yamomamo tribes of the amazon who "consider themselves to be the ultimate chosen people [just like fundamentalist Christians] - in their language, their name represents humanity , with all other peoples as something less than human." Just like fundamentalist Christians and Muslims, the notion that one's own religion is the only true one is a universal belief that fundamentalists of all religions hold. And like all such beliefs, the proof is lacking.
The information above is orders of magnitude more enlightening than the faith-based nonsense heard over and again on Youtube: "Lord Jesus loves you," provided of course that you aren't a child who cursed his parent, in which case you "shall be put to death." The evident and inherent cruelty of Leviticus is all the evidence one needs that the Old Testament reflects the tribal version of morality that was its source. But some people will justify cruelty as long as they read it in the Bible. What more can one say to such people? They are the ones genuinely lost. Not understanding the nature of evidence, they can damn and dismiss it as it suits them.
If you find inspiration in floods that kill off humanity, children being put to death for cursing, or killing off two men who sleep with one another, it follows that the Bible as the literal word of God will be as inspiring as any other book that's drunk on killing and brutality. To each his own.
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Frank Columbo
"Wrongo...EVERYONE has the choice to make."
No, not everyone. I'll give you an BLINDINGLY OBVIOUS example. We have many gays who are miserable\ over the fact they are gay. They can't shake it. Such accounts are ubiquitous and documented as well as any thing else you'll ever read. These accounts typically describe how for their whole lives, they were unable to change their true attraction. YOU"VE NEVER SEEN ANY OF THESE UBIQUITOUS ACCOUNTS? REALLY? If you're so street smart, this should have been in your arsenal all along. EVERYONE knows such people exist. EVERYONE.
So, you are faced with two "choices,"
EITHER you choose to believe all these gay people are liars. OR you choose the more rational conclusion: most of the time, when uncountable numbers of unrelated people give a similar story, more likely then not that they are describing THEIR reality.
OK, let's hear your response, Mr. Know-it-all Big Shot "self important little ass outdoors."
Are they all liars? Or is your view in need of some rethinking?
AND, can you answer like a normal person does - in a civil way?
Choice is yours.
cheers
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Can anyone figure out what just happened here? Another case of bad manners and Big-Shot-Itis, and he leaves in a huff. Go figure
For those interested in a serious debate, kindly read my posts above. There are 7-8 basic points to the argument that gayness is not chosen
1) The self-hating/miserable gay, who desperately wants to change but can't. Does that sound like a choice to you?
2) Ask yourself: if you are a straight man, can you force yourself to become aroused at the sight of a dick? The answer should be self-evident for most of us.
3) So, why would you expect a gay man to be any more capable of this?
4) The definitive study (Mr Big Shot left before I had time to mention it) which showed that A) Gay conversion therapy failed badly; and that after a certain age, if one has never had a heterosexual attraction, none of the participants were ever in a heterosexual relationship as adults, unless they were bisexual to begin with
5) The mounting neurological evidence that identifies differences in gay vs straight brains.
6) The fact that each successive male sibling is much more likely to be gay than the previous one.
7) Homosexuality in the animal kingdom, which shows there doesn't have to be a gay "gene" for its existence.
8) And finally, the very notion of "sexual conversion therapy." If gayness were a choice, a moment's reflection shows that the therapy would not be needed.
There you have my case. A pity that Mr. Hubris doesn't have the decency to allow an argument to progress in a friendly and rational way. Have I proven my case? No, there's no absolute proofs being offered. Did I indicate a much more common sense grasp of the evidence than Mr. Hubris? Of that, there is no doubt whatsoever.
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+Ryan Shaffer
"it doesn't work to say that they were originally bi"
You might be right. But what one really needs to know is what do people mean when they say they've changed? People often change their behavior, or suppress their natural attraction, and then claim they've changed. This turned out to be the case in the vast majority of people who enrolled in so-called reparative therapy, for instance. On in depth interviews, it turns out almost none of them was able to successfully rid themselves of homosexual attraction. In any case, my main point is that even if it were true that some can change, one is not entitled to say that therefore everyone can change.
"If this is the case, why is there such a low correlation in identical twins, where one is transgender???"
I think it's fair to say the evidence is mixed. I'm not sure about transgender, but several studies have shown that each additional male child a mother has is about 1/3 more likely to be gay as an adult than the previous one. This is part of a broader theory known as the maternal line theory. I addition, there have been many studies indicating differences in the brains of straight vs gay people, and homosexual behavior also exists in the animal world, suggesting an underlying genetic factor. The best studied of these is domestic sheep, where 8-10% of male sheep consistently select other males and refuser to mate with females. See http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-26089486 for more discussion of this topic. cheers
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+Ryan Shaffer
Thank you, a good read, though dense in places. I'm always one to distrust studies in general. Nowadays there's a "controlled study" industry that pushes half-baked studies on the public. What these authors claim is thus not at all surprising to me, and upon reflection, they do point out some basic problems with getting a truly random sample. That said, I find their main hypothesis, that the evidence points in a socialization direction, questionable. The key finding for me is on p1196:
"Among male OS twins, the proportion reporting a same-sex romantic
attraction is twice as high among those without older brothers (18.7%)
than among those with older brothers (8.8%)."
While it may be true no specific simple genetic or hormonal theory can explain this difference, how would one be able to begin to test a socialization model? Why would an OS male twin w/o an older brother be more likely to be socialized in a "feminine" way? How would one measure this? Has it been measured? If there's a problem getting bias free twin samples, imagine the difficulty in controlling for all the variables in any attempt to measure the socialization factor. I found scant explanation for this anywhere in the article.
From everything that has been exchanged so far between us, I would probably modify my views to reflect greater appreciation for the bias factor in the samples used for genetic studies. This might well change my confidence level that biology plays a role here. But it does little to change my feeling that the evidence for socialization being more likely is weak. Thus it's still premature to say the weight of evidence is against biology. The mechanisms are still too poorly understood. cheers
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+Ryan Shaffer
"Don't forget personal choice!"
There's something very wrong with this model if you think it applies to most people. It may apply to you, but absolutely not to me. Lot's of people are simply unable to choose heterosexuality. That is a reality that you have to contend with.
"I think the issue we are finding is that if there is no real biological link, all we are left with are socialization"
Tell me why there's more evidence for socialization than biology. How has socialization been carefully measured in terns of sexual orientation? Show me a study that demonstrates this.
"the problem is that socialization is much harder to prove"
Without a proof, what is the case based on? Intuition?
"So it seems logical to me that if you can rule out biology"
But it hasn't been rules out!!! The inquiry into this only began in the early 1990s. Today, there's been extremely limited evidence that's been studied so far. The mechanisms may be quite complex. No one is in any position to rule anything out as of 2015.
"next year that I will eventually become a regular eater of bell peppers..."
Maybe, and forgive me if I suggested I don't believe you. Your experience is assumed to be valid in my book. I can tell you I've spent a lifetime trying to rid myself of gay attraction, and at least know what it's like to feel heterosexual attraction. I'm really dying to know what it feels like. After so many years of trying, I have come to accept that it's delusional for me to think I can change. Maybe personal choice works for you and some others. It absolutely does not work for most, as demonstrated by not only me, and uncountable numbers of testimonies from gay people, but by the failure of any study to demonstrate it. The most obvious example are the reparative therapies offered by Christian ministries promising to change desperate gay men. The sample is clearly more motivated than most, given their willing to enroll in such therapy. Yet the results have been a dismal failure. The scandal-ridden industry includes former "ex-gays" who actually ran these programs and have now recanted and stated the entire notion is bordering on fraud. In depth interviews have revealed the vast majority of "ex-gays" who took the therapy merely changed their behavior, and were unable to rid themselves of gay attraction. No other therapies or studies have succeeded in demonstrating most people can change. This is why the majority of therapists disagree that gays can change, and what lead the APA to state "[t]here is no published scientific evidence supporting the efficacy of reparative therapy as a treatment to change one's sexual orientation." https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conversion_therapy
cheers
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+Ryan Shaffer
This I found a while ago on another forum, FYI
- - - - - - - - - -
<<Igor, the "ex-gay" movement is discredited by its own history, which is littered with scandals and defections. Many of the "ex-gay" ministries that started up in the 1970s and 1980s are now defunct. Of those still operative, very few are still run by the "ex-gays" who originally founded and ran them. Why is this? In some cases the original founders/directors have admitted that the "ex-gay" quest is futile; in others they have been exposed as living double lives, claiming to be "healed" of their homosexuality and to be helping others to be similarly "healed" while still secretly engaging in homosexual behaviour - sometimes with clients of their ministries.
Michael Bussee, Gary Cooper, Jim Kaspar, Jeremy Marks, Raphaël Creemers, Jeff Ford, Christine Bakke, and Darlene Bogle - these are just some of those in the former category, who led "ex-gay" ministries for years but later repudiated such ministries as ineffective. John Smid was the director of Exodus member ministry Love in Action, a residential ex-gay program in Memphis, Tennessee, for 22 years before his resignation in 2008, and he was on the board of Exodus International for 11 years. Last year he admitted that in all his years with Exodus he NEVER met a homosexual man who had become heterosexual through an Exodus ministry: "NOT ONE."
In February 2007, Alan Chambers, the current president of Exodus International, told the Los Angeles Times that he wasn't sure he'd ever met an "ex-gay" who ceased to "struggle" with same-sex attractions - and he made it clear at the "ex-gay" conference, held shortly after, that that included himself. He said that he used to get angry with people who say that he is "in denial" but that he now agrees that they are more or less right. He said "I live a life of denial" and "I choose to deny what comes naturally to me," and that he has to pray to God every morning when he gets up to keep him in this state of denial. Do guys who are genuinely heterosexual need to do that? I think not.
If you seriously believe that "therapies" of this kind have even a 20-30% "success" rate, then I can only express my astonishment at your extraordinary credulity.">>
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+Ryan Shaffer --
I wrote that it did not go through the usual peer review process, because Spitzer handed it over to his friend, the editor of the Archives, and he agreed to publish it. Proper peer review is not supposed to be giving your work to a friend. Now, if you think I have this account wrong, I am open to correction: http://www.nytimes.com/2012/05/19/health/dr-robert-l-spitzer-noted-psychiatrist-apologizes-for-study-on-gay-cure.html?_r=0
"Virtually every psychological study I have seen (whether peer reviewed or not) on this subject revolves around asking people questions and then getting answers..."
Agree in general, but a case can be made homosexuality is more complex than most straightforward questions or surveys: religious motives, an intense desire for many to "fit in" are some reasons for bias potential. There has been strong denial in the past to admit one it gay. So that raises more doubts than other garden variety report surveys. Many simply think that by successfully repressing gay feelings and "acting" straight, they've genuinely changed. Self-report surveys are inconsistent, with some states indicating twice as many gays as other states. And since so many other gays have stated they cannot change, it makes these claims much more subject to uncertainty. That said, I'm not denying some might have changed, but "proof" is putting too strongly IMO.
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+Ryan Shaffer --
"What does it mean? How can someone change without choosing to change? "
Because homosexuality is in the emotion/feelings/attraction category, and in general, we have little say over emotions/attrcations
Examples: You're insulted and loose your temper and are filled with rage. This can happen quite involuntarily, which is why we call it "lose" your temper. " Later, we often wish we could have controlled those feelings.
Another example: you start falling in love: love often comes completely unannounced, hence again the expression "to fall in love." You may not have chosen to have these emotions.
Other examples of not being able to always choose our emotions feelings attractions
-depression
-choosing happiness the day after your child is run down by a truck
-having a bad day
-not being able to like atonal music
-Seeing a really bad movie and choosing to like it anyway
This is why I see the "we choose our feelings/attrcations" argument at violent odds with obvious everyday reality. Desires, feelings, emotions are just there, and while we can take steps to change them (for example drugs for depression), it isn't always easy or possible. So while I would agree I cannot rule out some gays genuinely changing, the basic "gay is choice" argument, as a whole, seems to me based on a fundamental misunderstanding of human nature. Feelings and emotions are givens. That is the nature of our world.
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+Ryan Shaffer --
"we can control whether we focus and act on those urges or not."
Well if that has been your main argument all along, I would agree. But my main point in discussions like these is that sexual orientation is primarily an attraction, not a behavior (though the behavior flows from the attraction, of course.) I can control my behavior, but I don't see how I could change my attraction. I have tried endlessly, mainly because I'd really love to know what heterosexual attraction feels like! So I've spent literally decades looking at and trying to get myself turned on to numerous pictures, videos, thoughts of females/female bodies, and all to virtually no avail.
This is why, on a personal level only, I get annoyed when I hear people that don't know me (or most other gays), say that I am capable of reprogramming my brain. How else am I to go about doing this when I have tried such reprogramming for years and years? So if gay attraction is a choice for everyone, it must be incredibly hard to realize this choice for many. That basically means that in practical terms it makes no sense to say all or even most gays are making a conscious choice.
cheers
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+Ryan Shaffer --
Thanks.
I think that's probably a wise point of view - absolute proofs are probably not possible in this debate. What makes it especially hard, for me at least, to assess the success level of people who claim to have changed is illustrated by many follow up interviews: NARTH is a good example: on in-depth interviews with the alleged success cases, it turns out that all but about 4% of the people who had the therapy actually rid themselves of homosexual attraction. The reparative therapy phenomenon is so riddled with scandal, the success stories seem less credible than might otherwise be the case, even if some of them are true. In addition, bisexuality complicates the picture. If we go by the Kinsey 0-6 scale (which I'm not endorsing), it may be many of those who change did so because they are not 0s or 6s, but say 1s or 5s. There's also a myth, I think, that bisexuals are equally bisexual all the time. Maybe only bisexuals of various degrees are the ones who are capable of change. Who knows.
I guess I am more suspicious than you about the claims of so many people changing, aside from my personal experience/bias, is because it seems to me, in essence, that if you can successfully go back and forth so easily, then it kind of eliminates the distinction between gay and straight. Certainly if everyone could accomplish this feat, the terms gay and straight would be robbed of meaning: we'd all essentially be bisexuals. And that seems to me to be far from the case.
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+Rachel Rogers --
I probably know far less about this than you, but here are my thoughts.
"Absolute proof" Fair enough, but what I meant was, things that aren't seriously debated anymore, such as the earth is round, evolution happened, etc. The level of certainty is over 99%. Can we yet say the same thing for gayness?
The twin studies results seem be all over the map, ranging from 52 down to 7% correlation, and as the wiki entry states, there have been methodological objections that don't appear yet to have been resolved. If wiki seems off base here, please provide another source.
The strongest evidence, which may relate to your "avenue 2" appears to be the birth-order-effect. Maybe that is the clincher, bringing the level of certainty up to "almost certain."
Looks likeI'm being forced to rethink this.
Thanks
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+The Derk King
I would only be convinced of a compassionate and caring God if anyone could explain why horrific suffering (you know, innocent babies being blown up, being tortured to death very slowly, etc.) is necessary in this universe.
Since God is all-knowing, he knows in advance all this suffering is going to happen. So he has two choices: make the universe free of the worst forms of agony and suffering; or, simply don't create mankind to begin with.
If people cannot logically answer this, it says to me that such a God is logically impossible, as there is no way a caring and decent being would deliberately set in motion that which He knows will be horrific.
This is known as "God and the Problem of Evil." And it doesn't just go away by saying "He works in mysterious ways." The premises of a biblical God, going by strict logic, are at odds with reality. But for the true believer, there can be no such questions. Only superficial answers.
A truly modest and wise person would say "There is no proof of such a God."
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Taylor Hunt
"People make a choice to do it or not. That simply cannot be argued against."
Once again, you are simply misdefining what homosexuality is. The primary definition is that it's an attraction, an orientation. Secondarily, it of course flows from this that those who have the attraction are likely to act on it. But you cannot separate the two, as you are doing. They are two sides of the same coin. The attraction part is not chosen, at least according to virtually the entire mental health community in the West. So, speaking of homosexuality as a choice is akin to saying "I, a straight man, can look at dick tomorrow and decide to get an erection." That is nonsense. That is not how the real world of sexual attraction works.YOU do not choose to "like dick." That is a desire that is just there, and the research shows that sexual orientation is quite fixed and difficult to change, if not impossible for most.
cheers
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Taylor Hunt
"One choice is unquestionably more beneficial for society, and should be an accepted normal."
I think it is precisely here were the "anti-gay" agenda often comes into play (not you necessarily.) While I share your dislike of gay activists shoving their views in your face, and queen beds with two people having sex rolling down the street during gay pride marches (I saw this once while visiting California), I think the reaction against homosexuality per se is vastly overstated.
How is society primarily harmed? Probably by that portion of the gay male population that practices anal sex with multiple partners. But being gay doesn't require such behavior, as evidenced by the estimated 20-50% of gay men that do not practice such sex at all, and as well as, presumably, most lesbians. When one does the cost/benefit equation for society, I would consider the welfare of gay people who are affected by the message that there's something wrong with them. I consider, for example, all the the gay people who have tried unsuccessfully to change for years, but cannot. I consider that one in three gay teens attempts suicide. The message of intolerance is also part of the social equation, unless of course one really doesn't care about the welfare of gay people. If you want to crack down on promiscuous sex, go for it. But it's inappropriate to define homosexuality as a disease or social malady per se. If two men love each other, and they agree voluntarily to have a sexual relationship, and they go about it responsibly, once they get into the privacy of their bedroom, it really becomes no ones business what they do in there. There are far too many real issues of importance in this fragile world to be preoccupied about what goes on behind somebody else's bedroom doors. That should really be the end of the discussion, whether its choice or not.
cheers
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Taylor Hunt
"So saying that not "every" gay person can do this is taking an extreme. How is that valid? Not every person can stop eating sugar if you place it in the same room, because they have no personal control."
There are many reasons why a person might not be able to change. It may have nothing to do with "self control."
Here are some other possibilities
1- There may be different causes of homosexuality, which might give some people an advantage in their ability to change.
2- It may be there are no such people. Unless you interview them carefully, you cannot be sure their actual orientation changed, or whether it was merely that they were successful at repressing the urge, not actually getting rid of it.
3- It may that there are degrees of bisexuallity: the more bisexuality you have, the more likely you may be able to convince yourself you have changed
The bottom line for me is, you have this vast body of evidence - some of it biological - that indicates changing one's orientation has little evidence in its support. If that orientation works for you, and doesn't harm anyone else, why torment yourself by trying to change it? Sometimes its better to let some things be. For me, better to focus on ISIS, nuclear terrorism, global warming, and a host of far more important things that could lead to a breakdown of society than an obsession over the fact that 3-5% of men prefer men over women.
cheers
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Taylor Hunt
"against all common sense?"
YOUR edition of common sense perhaps.Not mine or everyone else's necessarily. To me it goes profoundly against reality that people choose their sexual orientation. Kindly answer this, if you feel you can. Could you wake up tomorrow and simply make a decision that you will look at pictures of dick and force yourself to become aroused? That to me flies in the face of common sense. I cannot imagine myself being able to accomplish such a feet. I think if you ask most straight men if they could do this, they would find it about as uncommon sense as any other bizarre notion they've come across. That is not how the reality of sexual attraction works. You cannot just say, "tomorrow morning at 11:05 am I will become homosexual.
Now, I will put myself on the line. I don't like to discuss this terribly often, but I will give you my trust, as you seem to be openminded relative to most others who debate this.I am one of those people whom you would claim has the bad addiction under discussion. I can assure you that I don't like it one bit. I have been this way since my very first memories. I have consulted therapists. I have done everything in my power to try and change this. It has failed 100%. I can tell you from my own inner knowledge of self that is about as fixed as the nose on my face. I have also no real attraction to the opposite gender, so it's not as if I rejected it and wandered off to experiment with the so-called addiction. It is total speculation and presumption, and am insult to my intelligence for some third party who has a totally unproved theory to tell me I can change this. I'm not trying to say by any means that you are trying to insult me. I know you are not. But when you have the most intimate knowledge of yourself, and have had this intimate knowledge for decades, if you don't have solid data or experience to prove that absolutely any and every gay person can change, it is totally wrong to say this to me. It is presumption. It is personal speculation. It is hubris. It is belief. It is an act of faith.What it is not is proof.
When someone is told they don't understand their true nature, that is the most anti-common sense thing I can think of. Obviously, my story is hardly unique. But I will not allow anyone to pretend they are more qualified than me to know what goes on in my mind and my emotions. That is simply out of bounds.
OK, those are my two cents. Any responses welcome
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MrWar2244
"Also god killed 2 million or billion"
The way I look at it is, God (allegedly)created all of us knowing (he's omniscient) we would all die. If so, he designed us to die. One good estimate is about 80 billion homo sapiens have existed, of which about 73 billion have died. That would make God the biggest mass murderer in history (and pre-history). Not even Hitler or Stalin could hope to hold a candle to God's record of sheer brutality. Apparently God slept through the holocaust; and sleeps through earthquakes, starvation, disease, you name it. If God, in the biblical sense, really exists, why didn't he just create 80 billion perfect beings like himself? God and the problem of evil has never been given a satisfactory explanation, I think it's fair to say.
cheers
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Taylor Hunt
"So by that logic if you breed puppies you are a murderer, or if you have a child you are a murderer."
Last I heard, murder refers to people, not puppies.
In any case, the analogy with parents having children is not a good one IMO because God had the option (unlike parents) of creating a universe without death and suffering. He (allegedly) chose death and suffering instead. The better analogy would be if a couple gave birth to a sick child, but, knowing that medical treatment would mean the difference between living for 5 years vs a normal life expectancy, they would choose against the medicine. THAT is God for you. He is the couple who withheld the medicine from humanity. And all that suffering we brought on ourselves, and therefore we deserve it, right? He didn't have to do it that way, being omnipotent. Maybe isn't omnipotent then? The contradictions, paradoxes and refutations of a Biblical God are all around us if we choose to step back for a moment and see things without the filter of the religious lens.
OK, as we can see, you and I should stick to homosexuality, as you and I are unlikely to resolve our religious differences on Youtube. :)
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Taylor Hunt
Below is a very long post where I have tried to the best of my ability to answer all of your questions. I think it better to put in one post for ease of reference. Hence very long!
“Do biological factors (as was heavily sold by media) say that someone cannot
choose differently?”
The evidence that I’ve looked at suggests biology may well play a role. We
certainly know that it does in some animal species, as presumably we do not
ascribe choice to animals. Can you or I positively rule out biology as an
important determinant of sexual orientation? How can one begin to formulate an
absolute proof against biology given the present incomplete state of the
evidence? (Here, unlike some, I do not assume we have a proof yet that biology
causes gayness.) As to whether biology can be overridden, that is quite speculative, I would think.
“Once yo open the door to homosexual relationships, how do you draw the line?
Polyamorous couples would say you are outdated and biased against them. What
about marriage to 3 women, polygamy, or even children (all real cases)."]
(already answered)
“Can you provide evidence that is not heavily biased?”
Haven't looked into it. Can you provide proof that it IS biased?
“So who decides who is an adult and can make their own decisions?"
It has ultimately to be answered by each person’s sense of reality. The final legal
decision determines this of course, but it’s the thinking of many individuals
that informs the resulting decision.
“If gays change, then gays do not "choose" to be gay?”
IF they do change, that may well be due to a choice. My position is, until I see clinicalevidence that most gays, including your selected results from the people you
believe have changed, can actually change their true inner orientation, I
remain skeptical.
“How do yo define basic rights?”
(Alreadyanswered)
“Why is some homosexual behavior immoral, and others not?” (already answered two days ago)
“Can a person in an enabling environment make someone more susceptible to being gay
(by your definition of thinking they are gay)?”
I would say the verdict is not out on that, but the short answer is, not likely. No
publically available evidence really supports that, at least what I’ve seen.
Could it be true for some? I can’t rule it out.
“Can individuals do nasty things to children to make them more likely to be gay?”
Same answer as above. Does there exist solid evidence one way or the other?
“Can a person think they are gay, then think they are not gay all in the same month?”
Sure. Lot’s of people worry if they are gay for all sorts of reasons: a paradigm example isthe kid that becomes aroused in the doctors office. Clearly, that can just be a
physical automatic response from being touched, and may have nothing to do with
being gay.
“Can rejection by the opposite sex make someone feel gay?”
I would assume it could cause them to worry about it. But I doubt it could cause themto begin having raw attraction to the same sex.
“Can societal/social reinforcements make someone think they are gay?”
I’m sure it could. Again, whether it really can influence their actually acquiring sexualattraction to the same sex remains an unproven idea. I would once again be
quite skeptical.
“All of these affect someone's conscious independent decision making, do they not?”
They may well affect lots of decisions. The key question remains, however, do theyactually result in the ability of a gay person to “decide” to acquire sexual
attraction towards a person of the same sex? I would say the evidence is poor,
and it goes against the true nature of sexual attraction, as well as common sense. Granted, you have a different notion of what constitutes common sense here.
“You are explaining lust, not love.”
Homosexuality is DEFINED in terms of sex. It’s not just love, it’s sexual love. You cannotspeak about the issue if you leave sex out of the equation.
“Is someone who has thoughts of cheating on his wife an adulterer? . . .Obviously not, then why do we can someone with a "gay thought" gay? The onlypossible reason is for political purposes.”
Again, this reflects a belief you have which IMO is fundamentally mistaken. You make anunproven assumption that “adulterousness” is much the same as a sexual
orientation. It simply is not an established fact as I see it. I would liken sexual
orientation more to powerful and unstoppable emotions such as grief. Does one
“choose” to feel grief? Of course not. It’s a powerful emotion that overcomes us
when we suffer a loss. No one would speak of grief as a “temptation” or a
choice. Of course, the WAY you choose to grieve is open to choice; and that is
the part that maps to homosexual choice: the emotion is involuntary; the behavioral
reaction is open to choice. I think frankly you fail fundamentally to see what homosexuality is really about. It’s
not just a passing temptation; it is as rigorous and as powerful and as basic
as heterosexual attraction. Why would one think that homosexuality is a casual
drive easily overridden by will power, but not heterosexuality? That IMHO is
the single biggest stumbling block to your understanding of this issue.
“Again, do people get addicted to sex?”
In the technical sense, no. But in the metaphorical sense, of course. But once again,the addiction refers to behavior; the sex drive itself is a basic fixed part of
human nature.
“Does it hurt a child if they do not have a mother or a father?”
Good question. I’m willing to speculate that all other things equal, better to havea mommy and a daddy. On the other hand, I would rather place a child in the
hands of a loving gay couple over an abusive straight one.
“Do you believe have temptations? Have you been tempted to do things wrong? Do you feel
it is all internal?”
I do, but I don’t regard homosexuality as a temptation in your sense because I don’t thinkit’s wrong, which seems to be a criterion for your understanding of “temptation.”
On the other hand, one definition of “temptation” is simply “a strong desire or
urge.” In that sense, homosexuality and heterosexuality are equally temptations
depending on who you are.
I hope I have answered all of your questions. Let me know if I missed any.
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+cece jones
"I understand everything that you are saying and I really respect you. You are extremely nice and I am very surprised by that. Not because you are not a nice person or anything but because alot of people usually attack Christians for their staunch beliefs on this issue. Again, I am very surprised but very thankful as well. With that being said though I understand where you are coming from what your saying does not really add up and seems kind of biased. Where does the "moral compass" you are talking about come from? Also what about all the criminals and other people who choose not to use their moral compass? In my opinion you have a few holes in your theory. Lastly, have you ever the Bible? Alot of what you say is based off of false assumptions."
I would think we all have our biases, and I certainly approach the subject with a certain pre-existing view that it is highly dubious all of the Bible is the literal word of God. Being Agnostic/leaning towards atheism is in one sense a bias. Just as belief the Bible is the literal word of God is a kind of bias.
That said, I try my best to separate opinions from known facts. For example, I readily admit I do not have a proof one way or the other about whether God exists, or the Bible is his literal word.
I'd like to focus on one of my previous points. If we rely too much on the Bible, are we then in essence saying we are giving up some of our own judgement about matters right and wrong? As I stated, there aren't that many passages in the Bible about homosexuality. Suppose for the sake of argument the Bible had nothing to say about homosexuality. Would you still feel it was a sin? If not, would you still find it to be wrong for, say, 2 men to have a sexual relationship? And if so, what reasons might you give?
Thanks
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Elpenga Grande "Personal insults aren't going to change the fact that homosexuality is unnatural."
That is not using logic or intelligence effectively. "unnatural" can mean several things, such as
1- not occurring in nature
2- not the norm in nature
3- not correlating with the facts of human anatomy
4- "deviating from a behavioral or social norm"
5- same as 4 but with the added provision that such deviance is immoral or inappropriate.
So, homosexuality is unnatural by definitions 2, 3, 4; but not by 1, and a matter of opinion only in 5
Thus one might say of homosexuality that it is unnatural, unnatural, unnatural, natural, and both natural and unnatural.
So, does such a term really help settle anything?
cheers
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+JamesHLanier Thank you for your reply.
"The wage gap is relevant though because the cause is sexism." I don't think it's that simple. For example, from wiki:
" The raw wage gap data shows that a woman would earn roughly 73.7% to 77% of what a man would earn over their lifetime. However, when controllable variables are accounted for, such as job position, total hours worked, number of children, and the frequency at which unpaid leave is taken, in addition to other factors, a U.S. Department of Labor study, conducted by the CONSAD Research Group, found in 2008 that the gap can be brought down from 23% to between 4.8% and 7.1%"
The wage gap is also largely explained by marriage. Single men and women w/o children shows a much smaller income difference, leading economist Thomas Sowell to state the real wage gap is between "married women and everyone else."
So if sexism does play a major role, it's not necessarily in the form of employer discrimination.
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+JamesHLanier --
Wikipedia: for sources, go to article below and click on the footnotes:
"In the United States, the average female's unadjusted annual salary has been cited as 78% of that of the average male.[6] However, multiple studies from OECD, AAUW, and the US Department of Labor have found that pay rates between males and females varied by 5-6.6% or, females earning 94 cents to every dollar earned by their male counterparts, when wages were adjusted to different individual choices made by male and female workers in college major, occupation, working hours, and maternal leave. The remaining 6% of the gap has been speculated to originate from deficiency in salary negotiating skills and sexual discrimination.[7][8][9][10] In the UK, the gender pay gap has continued to close and as of 2012, the gap officially dropped below 10% for full-time workers.[11][12] The gender pay gap can also be viewed as a generational sliding scale with females between 55-65 with the largest disparity (18%) and females between the ages of 25-35 with the smallest disparity (6%).[13]"
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+SonofA PreacherMan "why isnt it a perversion"
The term has different meanings, many of which are inherently subjective. If you mean, for example, that homosexuality is unacceptable, the question is, to whom? Given that in many western societies, the vast majority of people indicate homosexuality is now acceptable, there can be no appeal to either an objective standard, or to public consensus. This probably reflects the fact that as more people get to know homosexuals, and think about the issue rationally, they decided that there's really no justification for condemning it. Thus "a few misguided perverts" is no longer an accurate reflection of western society.
Finally, you write that homosexuality is a "lifestyle." Absolutely not. Even if there is some meaning to the term "gay lifestyle," it doesn't follow that all or even most gays live such a lifestyle. More importantly, homosexuality is an attraction, not a behavior. This misdefinition causes endless and needless confusion when discussing the issue. To be gay is to have raw sexual attraction. I'm a gay man, but I don't practice the so-called gay lifestyle. So what does that make me, straight? Such questions indicate the lack of intellectual substance upon which that term is based. cheers
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The hosts in the above video have lost sight of fundamental principles. Looking at something is not a criminal category. Generally speaking, there is no legal precedent for this, and it should be obvious why: _ Looking, by definition, is a harmless activity. No one ever died by being looked at. The hysteria over child porn has caused many of us to lose sight of basic principles. Looking at child porn, whether you do so accidentally or deliberately, is no different in principle than watching many other perfectly legal depictions of illegal acts, witness the saturation of TV and the movies with crime and violence, including rape and murder, or indeed real life news, such as beheadings and elevator knock-outs. While child porn sickens most of us, the very idea of outlawing the use of one of the five senses is absurd on the face of it. This would all be blindingly obvious if it weren't for obsessed prosecutors' fanatical efforts to advance their careers via any means, no matter how preposterous, including the outlawing of sight. They have managed to make an arbitrary exception to basic common sense, and have people actually swallow it hook line and sinker. The child porn gestapo would jail you for having a passing thought on the subject if it suited them. So would passing laws outlawing swallowing, blinking ones eyes, or any other basic bodily function if it were in any way associated with child porn. Murder and rape and decapitation seems not to motivate them. No, only child porn dictates the outlawing of one of the five senses. The absurdity of all this should be manifest.
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+Luis F. Tenorio
"If u think it is not a choice then why bother with me?"
That's what these forums are for. You post your view publicly, then I reply. Why else would they have a reply button?
"Once u get the proof"
You mean, once YOU get the proof. Apparently you don't have it, or you would have posted a link by now. I've given you two weeks, right? It's the oldest fraudster trick in the Youtube book to claim it's not your responsibility to provide the evidence. The burden of proof rests with you, not me. End of discussion. I've studied these issues extensively. There's not s single scientific study in the world published to date that indicates people can change their orientation. You're either a fraud, or you do not understand the nature of evidence. The closest we have to such evidence is the s0-called reparative therapy industry, whose results are not scientific, and even by their own unscientific standards, have proved to be a colossal failure. Unlike you, I'm happy to provide links. That's called good sportsmanship, which you lack in a major way.
As to Dr. Carson, his Facebook apology contains the following words: "I do not pretend to know how every individual came to their sexual orientation." Those words, if taken at face value, indicate agnosticism on the issue of all gays being able to choose.
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+Luis F. Tenorio
And now for a prep on good sportsmanship. If you asked me for evidence of a mechanism that might explain male homosexuality, I would provide you with a link. A link is a polite way of indicating to your audience that your ideas have some level of documentation. Here is one example:http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-26089486 . Here is another http://www.iflscience.com/plants-and-animals/scientists-discover-evolutionary-advantage-homosexual-sex
It took me all of 45 seconds to find and cite these links. Similarly, when conversing with a friend who expresses interest in a study you find persuasive, the natural tendency is to say, "sure, I'll be glad to send you the link."
Bad sportsmanship, on the other hand, is the approach you have taken. Instead of treating me the way you would treat a friend, you choose adversarialness instead. On the other hand, if you know there is no such link, very easy to use the adversarial bad sportsman approach as a cover for dishonesty.
Either way, your reputation suffers. Again, only you can choose to be a good sport.
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@annabellelee4535
Thank you for your replies.
"Then why did his copilot intervene if it's common practice?"
You may have missed this part of my reply: " If that was the case, Meurs' warning might have meant, "hey, you are revving up prematurely."
In other words, it may have been common practice to rev up on early model 747s, but NOT so soon, before even receiving route clearance. I just suggest this as a possibility.
"He took off without clearance knowing that there was another plane on the runway. He was directly responsible for all those deaths."
I agree he was directly responsible for the crash. But he had no way of knowing if the Pan Am was on or off the runway. If he did in fact know Pan Am was still on the runway, did he have a death wish then? It makes no sense to take off if you know you might be about to kill yourself (and everyone else.) More likely, he lost his situational awareness, a far more common and understandable lapse. By contrast, only a small handful of commercial pilots have used their aircraft to commit suicide.
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@annabellelee4535
Well, I am going by the established facts. Arrogant though he may have been, it's pure speculation to claim as a solid fact, as you seem to be doing, that this was the primary cause of the crash. The actual evidence for this is skimpy. There are many possibilities here. As he was in a hurry and had a good dose of get-there-itis, and was under considerable stress, this precisely where people can begin to lose situational awareness. Another possibility, suggested also by his comments during the taxi, is that he may have been having hearing difficulties. Or, given the st officer's wording "we are now ready for take off and are awaiting our airways clearance, and the answer which immediately followed "You are cleared," may have caused him to confuse his route clearance with the take off clearance. Note, for example, that after waiting for a few moments, he begins to advance the throttles precisely when he heard those words. Just coincidence?
Accident reports try to go by the established facts and not insert speculation into them. The people who constantly comment in these sections are not adopting the professionalism of accident investigators.
Here's what Pan Am co-pilot Bragg said of Van Zanten, he was "a gentleman who got himself into a hurry." Are your speculations superior to his? He also remarked, "pilots don't cause accidents" intentionally. Which contradicts your claim even an arrogant pilot would try to take off, knowing full well it would likely crash into the Pan Am. Do you not see the inherent absurdity of that?
Thanks
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@annabellelee4535
The evidence for arrogance is mixed. Some claim he was, others called him affable and insisted his colleagues refer to him by his 1st name.
"Nothing changes the fact that he decided to take off without clearance knowing full well there was another plane on the runway. "
Absolutely not. The only absolutes here are that he took off without the proper clearance. Not receiving clearance doesn't mean an airplane is still on the runway. There may be a delay for a few moments as controllers have to keep track of many movements at once, before they issue clearance. Or, as in this case, they were engrossed in a soccer match on the radio, and that may have distracted them. Much more likely is that Captain Van Zanten had for whatever reason formed a mental picture that the plane had already cleared.
I would seriously suggest you go and seek out aviation experts on this crash. I guarantee you the vast majority, if not the totality, will tell you your theory is virtually unthinkable. That's precisely what one of them wrote on another forum. Your theory is totally at odd with common sense. Not even the people who think Van Zanten deliberately violated the rules are saying what you are saying. You are WAY off the deep end. Just go ask commercial pilots.
In another video on a different topic, one of the participants in a debate talked about the "irreducible delusion." What he meant is that if you assume a certain fact as absolute, then it might keep you from ever getting at the real truth. But if you can go back and identify this stumbling block, then you able to pluck it out and discard it. The irreducible delusion here, it seems to me, is that Van Zantan HAD to know there was another plane still on the runway. Once you are able to identify this as a totally unproven assumption, then you can remove it from your thinking and come to a more sensible theory.
Cheers
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@davidandthatotherguy1369
My dating life has been non existent for years.
Now, I would love to know this from you: did you ever try to be attracted to women? Or, as with me, did your sexual attractions start to manifest themselves gradually as you were growing up, without any conscious input from you? I remember as young as eight, starting to notice I was attracted to a strong, handsome male teacher in 2nd grade. I didn't know what these feelings meant, of course. But I certainly never said, "Hey, I think I will try to start liking strong tall men." There was never a conscious choice. Indeed, why would an 8-year-old even want to make a decision like that?
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@Westberg246
Of course I agree racism is still rampant in this country, and stereotypes abound, and the police rely on them too much. No argument from me.
"how you can forgive her lapse of reason and then condemn Wright's survival instinct "
I don't think I said that. I well understand the survival fight or flight. It's human nature.
We do see some things a bit differently, and that can make for interesting conversation. Thank you for a civil exchange.
I don't know Minnesota law except from this passage:
"A person who causes the death of another by any of the following means is guilty of manslaughter in the second degree and may be sentenced to imprisonment for not more than ten years or to payment of a fine of not more than $20,000, or both:
(1) by the person's culpable negligence whereby the person creates an unreasonable risk, and consciously takes chances of causing death or great bodily harm to another..."
Maybe you can help me here. It seems to be saying, even for 2nd degree, that there must be a conscious intent to take a chance. If that really is the full story, I don't see how this even came to court, as we (mostly all) agree she didn't consciously take a chance. The only thing she did consciously was intend to use a taser. Thoughts?
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Sid the Sloth
"I get what you’re saying. I know homosexuals are born the way they are, if you still live like a normal human and don’t do anything dirty then it’s all good. That being said, let’s not act like most homosexuals don’t do disgusting acts."
Then the criticism should be about a particular form of sexual conduct. For starters, defining gays as a behavior is sexist because it obviously excludes gay women, as if what they do doesn't matter. While it's hard to know for sure, a good guess is that at least 20% of gay men do not practice b-- sex. And in the US, 35% of men admit to having practiced this form of sex in the last year.
So let's do the math. If 80% of gay men do a- - - sex, and let's say almost no gay women do, then perhaps less than half of gay people practice this. Then add the 10s of millions of straight men who practice this and we have the makings of a classic stereotype. As a gay man, I do not find this an appealing option, I find it kind of gross, have never done it, so please don't define me in those terms.
Gay is primarily an attraction. So let's define homosexuals accordingly. It leads to a better discussion. But I thank you for being more enlightened and tolerant than most.
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Think it's more complicated than this. There's rape culture, which explains much of the silence. But there's something else here that's rarely mentioned. Men are constantly afraid of harm coming to their wives and daughters.: they clearly loathe rape. BUT, just as women can never completely trust men, men also have experienced the fact that you cannot completely trust women either. Women own the "meat package" industry, and men know this. They know that one misinterpreted move, and their lives can be ruined. Thus they are constantly in a state of anxiety about s-x.
The takeaway is, and just my theory, men maybe reluctant to join anti-violence marches, or speak out, because down deep they have the "false accusation" anxiety. Is this reaction all cultural, part of the rape culture patriarchal mindset? Or as Steven Pinker suggests in a different context, that mistrust is one of the biggest problems with human nature everywhere?
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@gracechapel2464
I'm not always good at deciphering things in print. Still not sure what the "factual claim" is you were making.
Personally, I am not sure exactly what gender dysphoria even means, even having discussed it ad nauseam with various friends, and even my psychiatrist. For example, I am a gay male, rather passive by "masculine" standards, have no interest in professional sports, very unaggressive, at least physically, I was the sissy boy who cried during snowball fights. But I never came to feel confusion, or a sense of a mismatch with my biological sex. So, how exactly does this work? I'm still not sure. Any insights would be helpful. I assume I have some sort o blind spot in understanding this.
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@PoetryZound THX, maybe you could help me with this nice little mystery. Let's call it "Why was a seemingly useless crash in the middle of f-ing nowhere so vital to the War on Terror?" Challenging, isn't it. But let's give it a try shall we? Well let's see here, start with nearly 3,000 deaths and several collapsed / destroyed buildings. Do you think the government just wanted a nice little frosting on the cake, you know, an extra 44 deaths for good measure? Or we could take the flight 93 heroes, maybe it was those heroes yes, you know, the ones the government said never even made it into the cockpit. That must be it!! On second thought maybe it was the grass? Targeting blades of grass, yes on further reflection that must be it !! Without dead grass the War on Terror would have been impossible. How silly of me!
OK, now it's your turn.
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@timower5850
The evidence: pictures, phone calls from pax, radar tapes showing the track of the plane, hijackers made reservations using their real names, seismic reading, at least a dozen witnesses to plane impacting ground, both black boxes, FDR readout on web, crater matches 757 40 degrees nose down, trooper found engine in pond, 1100 recover workers from 74 organizations report nothing suspicious, 40 passengers ID'd from body fragments,
That's at least a dozen strands of evidence. By contrast, you have nothing, zilch. No evidence that any of this was faked. ZERO. You want a good analogy? Look up Ethiopian 737Max crash (flight 302.) DO NOT tell me about the wreckage photos. There is a PRE-EXCAVATION photo that proves almost all the debris was found under the crater, just like F93. The wreckage photos are POST-EXCAVATION. The pictures are eerily similar. If you can't find the picture, go to Mick West's sight and type in both flight numbers, where you will see them side by side in a thread devoted to this at his website, which Google will not allow me to post.
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@timower5850
Live and first hand accounts are the ones that are often the least reliable. Another example of common sense eluding the truther brain.
But in this case, you only confirm to the informed reader that you can't do basic research, and that 9/11 truth is a joke. Here are some other things McIntyre said that very morning:
"“I can see parts of the airplane that crashed into the building — very small pieces of the plane — on the heliport outside the building. The biggest piece I saw was about three-feet long. It was silver and it had been painted green and red, but I could not see any identifying markings on the plane. I also saw a large piece of shattered glass that appeared to be a cockpit windshield or other window from the plane.”
So, "I can see parts of the airplane" gets morphed into "nothing."
Do you begin to see why 9/11 truth has withered away into oblivion? With each new post, you guys demonstrate your massive incompetence. After 21 years, sensible people have experienced truther burnout. Cherry picking, laziness, shockingly poor research skills (like yours), and an inability to grasp common sense, and on down the list. I've told many people that 9/11 Truth is a great place to teach people about the most basic pitfalls of bad research. Rarely does one encounter clustered together so many of the elementary failures of critical thinking, of bad research skills and evidence gathering in one place.
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@timower5850
"as a rebuttal to "You know, it might have appeared that way, but from my close up inspection, there's no evidence of a plane having crashed anywhere near the Pentagon..."
It was a rebuttal to your word "nothing' Hey, that's YOUR word. You posted it here. You said McIntyre said there was "nothing."
Now you try to slide out of your claim by pretending my reply was in response to "it might have appeared."
Do you think you fool anyone?
"Everything you say is backed up by the single grainy film...."
What a total lie. My claims are based mostly on what the majority of witnesses stated they saw, what the C-130 transport reported seeing, by the obvious bits of AA livery on wreckage pieces, the DNA ID's of most passengers, the many firemen quoted in the book "Firefight."
My advice is to get some remedial course on the basics of logical argument and research skills, or stop posting. But if you won't, I will. I refuse to discuss these things with someone who can't construct a cohesive statement, quote properly and in context, and make up a lie about the only evidence for flight 77 being a grainy photo. Enough is enough.
Have a fine evening.
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As a pilot, I wonder how much you might agree with me that, as the final report hinted, the combination of back taxiing for an extended period of time, on an active runway, with no ground radar, with one pointing at the other, poised for take off, and with visibility making it impossible to even make out the taxiways clearly, is reducing the redundancy factor below that which a paying passenger has a right to expect? Especially as there was no rush to get Pan Am off the ground. As the Pan Am captain even stated, he had wished for the KLM to be airborne before proceeding.
Thanks
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@Jaysonfear42069
No evidence of a shoot down. The only debris 8 miles away was light stuff, like insulation and paper, no part of the plane itself. The proof F93 crashed where it did is established by mounds of evidence, including:
An impact crater perfectly consistent with a 757 40 degrees nose down; wreckage pics include 5-7 ft chunk of fuselage, the black boxes, engine core. State trooper finds part of engine in a catch basin, a dozen witnesses who saw the plane impact the ground, radar tapes tracking the plane, enough body parts to ID most passengers, the passenger phone calls. Additionally, hundreds of workers representing over 70 organizations involved in the recovery effort, photo of impact plume. FDR flight analysis published online.
And now the evidence of a faked crash: zero
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@vpc5156 Thanks for your reply
My main point is that compared to a society that had NO laws against murder, the death penalty would certainly deter on some level. That's why I get frustrated when I hear the claim it has NO deterrent capacity.
I assume you probably have read Pinker's Better Angels book, which makes a persuasive case we are living at the safest point in humankind's history. But there is some controversy on that, as (I think his name is Brian Furgeson) has also made a persuasive case that the now standard view on hunter gatherer violence is that it may not have been as uniformly high as Pinker et all claim. Also, RJ Rummel, who coined the term "democide," and who is listed as a source in Pinker's book, gives a much higher estimate for 20th century deaths. If you plug that estimate in instead, you don't get the same conclusion as Pinker. Nit picking aside, I agree that despite the seeming increasing anarchic nature of the world, in the West at least, we are in one of the safest time/places ever.
cheers
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Try to do your homework a little better. He stated he ID'd most of the passengers based on DNA and teeth from100s of fragments of body parts, with the help of some of the countries top pathologists:
"Confident that Somerset County Coroner Wallace Miller, with whom he had worked on several previous cases but nothing on this scale, would ask for his help, he started packing the forensics van. When the call did come, he was ready. Dirkmaat and Miller were the first civilians allowed at the scene.
There, they witnessed the crash crater where the larger pieces of the plane were buried in the dirt, widely scattered debris, and plumes of smoke radiating upward from burning trees. Dirkmaat spent two weeks at the scene, working both in the field and in the morgue. Remains of all the victims were ultimately identified, either through DNA, dental records, or fingerprints, and he’s proud that his work may have given the families some closure."
I just found this link in less than 5 minutes. Where were you, brainwashing yourself with 911 Truth sites perhaps?
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@johnzarollin2749
-"mismatched upside down engine" If you can demonstrate the mismatch, please do so.
-"There would be luggage, seats, miles of wiring, tail section,...." Two points: if the impact is severe enough even the tail would be missing, witness PSA flight 1771. The other debris could well have been dug out of crater. You are conflating lack of pictures with lack of debris.
-"most all of the bodies" This reflects lack of familiarity with high speed impacts. Here is a passage from "The Electra Story": "The residue of flight 710 was something even the most veteran investigators had never come across before. There were no bodies."
-"Planes do not vaporize." It's a figure of speech. The official story is 90+% of plane buried in crater.
Another obvious example of what high speed impacts can do is staring us right in the face. Last year's 737Max crash in Ethiopia was remarkably similar. If you look at the pre-recovery photos, there is no visible plane.The official interim report notes that "Most of the wreckage was found buried in the ground..." Just like F93, and the aforementioned Northwest flight 710.
TWA 800 may or may not have been shot down, though from my perspective it's a thousand times more plausible than the idea of the US government targeting an empty field of grass in the middle of nowhere - a startlingly stupid hypothesis to any reasonable person using their brain. But the key difference is the cause of F93's demise was obvious - most of us figured it out before it even happened. Thus there was no need to reassemble it.
If you guys can at least get the basic facts right, there's a chance for a reasonable discussion.
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@johnzarollin2749 cont'd
-"No figure of speech cheech!" Misses the point since the official version of flight 93 is that they excavated all the wreckage. Are you claiming the NTSB excavated vapors?
-"Where did the NTSB rebuild and reassemble all the recovered debris?" Already dealt with that. It's pure myth that every wreck is reconstructed. Reconstruction is a useful tool when the exact cause of a crash is not immediately know. For examples, TWA 800, the early Comet crashes, Valujet, Swissair 111, and so on. You do not reconstruct crashes where the cause is known, witness PSA flight 182 in San Diego. Show me the reconstruction of that aircraft. Again, you fail at basic logic and critical thinking.
-"How did the alleged air to ground cell phone calls happen years before the technology existed" Wrong again. I personally called a telecommunications expert to discuss this. You might find that simply picking up the phone is more revealing than getting all your info from dedicated truth sites. He explained that back in 2001, when most cell phones were analog, they had a greater range than the more recent digital ones. A large 2004 IEEE Spectrum study also found that cell calls were connected at all phases of flight.
No offense or anything, but your latest post is a complete failure in every way. You don't know the facts, you make irrelevant points such as the engine was "recovered upside down," and you present modern and widely used DNA techniques as if they were a great mystery. What else can one say?
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@johnzarollin2749
"No human DNA was recovered here"
We've gone over this already. Why do you keep posting disinformation? Here are some snippets of many easily findable articles on line:
"It would be nearly an hour before Miller came upon his first trace of a body part. . . . . .Finally, some fragment of each of the dead had been positively identified, either by DNA or, in a few cases, fingerprints." -Washington Post, May 12, 2002
"We found personal effects for everyone, and at least a little human remains for each person. Everything that was positively identified was returned to the families," he [Miller] said. -Tragedy of flight 93, Toledo Blade, Sep 11, 2011
"From there, they will be transferred to the Armed Forces Laboratory at Dover, Del., part of a process in which the FBI has mandated DNA matches as final confirmation." -Pittsburgh Post Gazette, Sep 22, 2001
"Yesterday's confirmation of victims' identities by the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology DNA lab in Rockville, Md., means that 34 of the 44 people who were aboard the jetliner crashed Sept. 11. have been identified."
"Searchers recovered about 510 pounds of human remains at the crash scene. . . . .75 to 100 specialists, including pathologists and fingerprint experts, are involved in the attempt to identify the remains. Forensic anthropologist Dennis Dirkmaat says that because the remains have suffered 'extreme fragmentation,' most will need to be identified using DNA analysis." see
http://162.243.41.32/context.jsp?item=a091301victimsidentified
Question: if all the bodies vaporized, how were investigators able to ID the victims? If you think the above information is false, do what any respectable research would do. Provide compelling evidence, just the way I have done. Then we can have a discussion on the validity of these reports.
cheers
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@johnzarollin2749 OK, next up: Impossible phone calls: the evidence
I’ve already gone there but you ignored it. So let's try again.
The primary case that cell calls at altitude were impossible in 2001 seems to come from a study done by AK Dewdney. He found that he was unable to get a connection above 8,000 ft.
But there exists a ton of other evidence contradicting this. So the first question I would ask is, have you made an attempt to look for other evidence? Since debunking sites are easily accessible, it doesn’t require a great deal of time to find them.
As mentioned earlier, I spoke to a telecom expert who told me that back in 2001, when most phones had analog back-up capability, the effective range was much greater than today’s cell phones, and in his opinion, it was far from impossible to get a connection from high up. I cannot offer you a proof of his words, but as I said, you can always do what I did and ask a telecom person, and see what they tell you. Pretty simple.
There are many other grounds to question your claim. Here are a bunch:
-The Dewdney calls were limited to one metropolitan area, not in rural areas where F93 was. Since there tend to be fewer base stations in low population areas, they tend to have a much greater power output, and thus a greater range. So cell calls limited to urban areas don’t provide a definitive answer to flight 93, which operated over rural areas.
-The IEEE Spetrum study was far larger than Dewdney’s. It involved multiple jetliners flying up and down the east coast of the US in the fall of 2003. It confirmed that on almost every flight some passengers were trying to use there cell phones, and calls were connected at all phases of flight. I also was curious about this. I called the lead author whose last name is Strauss, if memory serves, and he had no problem with the idea that on 9/11 it would have been possible to be connected at altitude and last long enough for a conversation to take place. You are also welcome to call him.
-"I would say that at the altitude for commercial airliners, around 30,000 or 35,000 feet, [some] phones would still get a signal . . .at some point above that-I would estimate in the 50,000-foot range-you would lose the signal." –Paul Guckian, vice president engineering at Qualcomm. (Quoted in Popular Mechanics book.)
-“Marco Thompson, president of the San Diego Telecom Council: ‘Cell phones are not designed to work on a plane. Although they do.’
-“Some older phones, which have stronger transmitters and operate on analog networks, can be used at a maximum altitude of 10 miles, while phones on newer digital systems can work at altitudes of 5 to 6 miles.” -NY Times
-Alex Graf of AT&T wrote that “from high altitudes, the call quality is not very good, and most callers will experience drops.” (911myths site) Translation: not all calls are impossible or there would be no need to make these qualifications.
-While not exactly reliable, cell-phone calls from airplanes were possible in 2001-even from extremely high altitudes. Because cell sites have a range of several miles, even at 35,000 feet, that's entirely possible," says Rick Kemper, director of technology and security at the CTIA-The Wireless Association. -911myths site.
I am curious if you might be willing to admit the picture is not as black and white as you and many fellow skeptics believe. Or will you continue to just dismiss all the evidence you don't like?
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@yampy1353
"Arbery didn't sprint forward to anyone. Arbery was hitted with the first shot, before he touched the barrel"
I would disagree. It's clear from the video that an instant before the first shot, we see Arbery turning left to confront Travis. Maybe not a sprint per se, but more than enough to see he's not just continuing straight ahead. Further, I distinctly remember a forensic expert at the trial saying it was absolutely possible Arbery could well have grabbed the gun right before the 1st shot. So, if the first shot was a reflex reaction to someone attacking you, that would be different than malice murder: say, 2nd degree murder or the equivalent of manslaughter (which I know is not on the books in Georgia) That to me is a significant flaw in the trial: pretending we could read Travis's state of mind at that exact moment beyond a reasonable doubt. Therefore my vote was for the less serious murder charge, so a sentence of 10-20 years. As for Bryan, he was a victim of the cruel brutality of the felony murder rule. Five years at most for him.
Of course it's hard to summon any sympathy for racist pigs. But even racist pigs deserve due process, which I really don't think they got here.
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@jannops OK, that's fair. I think you're referring to Rumsfeld's comment "the people who attacked the United States . . .shot down the plane over Pennsylvania."
It's claimed by CNN and others he misspoke, and that makes some sense if you consider the context: "the people," whom he surely meant to be the terrorists. Thus taken literally, he would be claiming the terrorists shot the plane down. That is clearly not what he meant. There was so much speculation, he momentarily forgot there was no shoot down. The same kind of mistake was made by a few people in regard to TWA 800. George Stephanopoulos referred to the shoot down, or bombing, of flight 800, because, I speculate, years later that's what people remember most about the coverage.
I don't see any other major inconsistencies -we have the family members confirming the plans of the passengers. How likely is it they were all lying?
Many say it was shot down, but there's a remarkable lack of evidence for that. The shoot down theory requires explaining where all the wreckage went, as all but about .001 percent of it was found within 1,000 ft of the main debris area. The FDR did not record any parameters consistent with a shoot down. No one saw a shoot down. I can also give you the names of 12 witnesses who state they saw an intact airliner crashing at Shanksville.
I'm not claiming a proof one way or another, but I don't see a strong case for a shoot down. They also announced no shoot down before 2 o'clock on that day, a very risky thing to say if major wreckage were to be found later in more distant locations.
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@gabrielmichael3701
An aside: Follow up on USAir Charlotte. Interesting case in point.
"Although the jury said USAir’s negligence contributed to the crash, it ruled that the airline was not liable for claims of wrongful death. . . North Carolina law under which the case was tried has a stringent standard for punishment, said David Rapoport, one of the plaintiffs’ lawyers. . . .This jury verdict means the jury felt there was not a willful, intentional reckless disregard for safety, and I think that’s the difference,″ he said."
(Me): This is standard in commercial crashes in the US. Manslaughter isn't even mentioned despite stringent North Carolina law and the prosecutor stating "USAir was willfully and wantonly negligent, grossly negligent, and we were disappointed in that regard with the verdict. However, we are quite pleased that there has been a finding of fault,″
This to me is very analogous to the Kim Potter case. The main difference is that we don't have race cops and a climate of racial and racist denial hysteria distorting everything. But the essentials are all the same. In fact, it's even worse in the USAir crash. More negligence.
So do we want to put all these people in jail? Should a doctor who has a one time lapse and cuts the wrong artery go to prison? Is this the direction we want to go? Every last lapse is always criminal?
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@gabrielmichael3701
Yes, it all depends on the circumstances. I can see Potter being found guilty. But as I've said elswwhere, there's a field of study known as heuristics, which is decision-making when faced with a deadline. What it tends to show is that even the most highly qualified people can suffer an unconscious lapse. This is due to the very nature of short-cut thinking, which must be used when under pressure or a deadline. Because it's often at an unconscious level, these mistakes can't be detected as they happen. I've seen many examples where this may be at play.
Though I present this as tentative, this has been my overwhelming argument: it's antiquated thinking to assume even the most careful and experienced cannot fall victim to these lapses. They may be rare, but hardly beyond reasonable doubt. A very good article as regards hunting accidents is worth a read:
excerpt:
"Contrary to
what most people think, the hunters committing these accidents are often experienced and
considered to be safe and competent. Crucially, they often believe they have, 100%, correctly
identified their target.
Psychology and human factors can provide insight into how these situations might occur. When
interpreting information, we rely heavily upon mental rules of thumb called heuristics. Heuristics
operate outside of our conscious awareness and are utilised even more in stressful or emotionally charged
situations. However, they can also make us susceptible to cognitive biases which may lead
us astray—we underestimate the impact heuristics will have on our decisions. Attempts to manage
heuristics and cognitive biases are often futile because we normally cannot detect them when they
occur. Hunters are constantly told that they need to treat every sound or movement as human in an
attempt to change their mind-set. However, given the difficulty in detecting cognitive biases, it is
unlikely a hunter’s conscious management of heuristics would be consistently possible in the long
term."
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@sergiogonzalez5958 OK, that makes some sense!
One more question I have always been fascinated by. While having some things in common, as we all know, Islam differs substantial from Christianity. But its adherents seem no less convinced of its rightness. It too has a rich history, fundamentalist believers who produce the same kinds of historical evidence for its authenticity. To an outside observer, it, and some other religions too, seem to be a variation of the same myths dressed in different clothing. That is, a believer in Islam will produce the same passion, conviction, and alleged evidence as a Christian. Yet since all monotheistic religions cannot all be correct, doesn't this suggest these are cultural myths rather than divine truths?
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@61rdf
I think what drives this for some people is that they didn't show us most of the wreckage pieces, That was stupid, as it just fuels the skeptics. But there were something like 73 different organizations and1,100 recovery workers, none of whom reported anything suspicious, several photos of parts, the county coroner ID'd all the victims. The crater looks improbable but that's why I'm trying to tell you to look at Ethiopian 302, the proof that this type of crater is possible. The search term I gave you takes you right to the photos.
Ultimately, I think the real proof lies with common sense, Why on earth would a government whose alleged aim is to do great damage, why would they want flight 93 to be stopped? That is schizophrenic, as I see it. Why would they want flight 93 to hit a field in the middle of nowhere, instead of of buildings with people in them? If they wanted you to think a plane crashed there, they would have planted big pieces. They wouldn't just show a hole in the ground !!
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@haydenhuh2 Here are the specific facts, which I have researched many many times. There were only two confirmed secondary debris fields. The closest was about 1.3 miles downwind in the town of Indian Lake. A few small pieces of bone, some part of a seat, and "bolt sized" pieces of metal was all that was reported found. The second was 8 miles downwind in the town of New Baltimore, just paper and insulation. This is a tiny amount of debris, not even one millionth of the plane.
Comment: since bullets can get even further than 1.3 miles, it it is not obvious or self-evident that tiny pieces of metal could not be blasted over a mile away. If it is, kindly provide the physics equations disproving this. Interestingly, some of the pine needles from the main site were also found at Indian Lake, which tends to confirm this debris was from the main crash site.
While it may seem counter-intuitive, light debris being carried by air currents is almost certainly the cause of the 8 mile away debris field. This is proven by two other crashes: PSA flight 1771 also saw light debris showing up 8 miles away. And USAir flight 427, which crashed 100% intact, caused light paper insulation to fall on a golf course some 2 miles away just moments later. See the NTSB report for confirmation. Please note also all this debris was found downwind, which means no debris was found under the flight path itself.
Now add in the complete lack of missile evidence, which includes the FDR based flight parameters which were published online, it means the missile theory is very speculative at best. Please do be sure to incorporate these points into your conclusion of what likely happened.
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@JOHNNY-zx1lc
Yes, but then only speculatively because, even if they had employed an English speaking baggage handler, there's hardly a guarantee the handler would have said anything. And even if he had, it was the Turkish Airlines substitute mechanic, who flew down from London that day, and who also died i the crash, whose job was to check the viewing port. For some reason, perhaps owing to the delay at Paris, he failed to do his job. He might still have failed to do it had it been mentioned to it. I'm just saying, this factor needs to be put in the proper perspective,
Thank you for your reply.
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John Davis
"You sound like a person who wishes he was heterosexual deep down. But since he can't find the solution to his attraction, he's learned to live with with it rationalize why it's okay. News Flash: (1.) It can be changed, and (2.) whether it is 2022 or 1922, it's still unnatural to be gay whether you agree with it or not."
A lot to unpack there. If you want to convince me, start with citing some evidence.
I don't know why you're bringing up unnatural. I've never made any statement about that.
As far as rationalize, why would there be any need to? It's based on elementary principles most sensible people already accept, such as:
-Mind your own business
-What two consenting adults do is usually considered OK. Why would you make an exception here?
-Behavior that isn't of necessity harmful to others is considered acceptable.
-Nonviolent behavior, (which obviously includes consensual gay sex) is usually considered within bounds.
Since you wish to make an exception for all these basic principles when it comes to gay attraction/relationships, the need to rationalize rests with you, not me. Why do these principles become null and void when it comes to gays?
For the record, you are correct that deep down I wish I could be heterosexual, I would love to able to experience straight attraction. If it were possible to change, don't you think I would have found a way to do so? Let's hear your evidence that every gay person can change. IMO some may be able to change, but the evidence is weak that everyone can do so.
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John Davis Thank you, just watched.
While I appreciate the gesture, a single person making a video is to confuse the power of belief with proof. This is why anecdotal evidence is considered the least reliable form of evidence. What academic or science-based journal is going to accept that as a proof?
When you stated you had never heard of a homosexual wanting to be straight, alarm bells started going off. The self-hating gay exists in uncountable numbers. Their testimony is everywhere, such as "why would anyone choose to be that which is hated, bullied or have their parents disown them?" You've never heard of such a thing before?
Here's a question for you, and true believers. Why did God create homosexual attraction if He was against it? And if you answer is that the devil created it, why didn't God simply kill off the devil once he became wicked? After all, God killed all of humanity in a flood (minus 8 people.)
God is supposed to be all powerful. So if you can convince me God can be all-powerful, but either cannot or will not kill off the main source of evil, then I might be open to engaging in the fantasy known as the Almighty.
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@bramsteenhoek2674
That's very interesting because on the one hand, this should be a clear cut case of rape: "no" before, and "no" during. On the other hand, if he really didn't think it was rape, does that call for some small level of sympathy? But my guess is this is more likely not so innocent, and an example of rape culture. Interviews with college age men revealed that between 5 and 20%, as I recall, thought that in situations like this, the victim has essentially entered a contract, and therefore the perpetrator has the right to use force. Therefore, in their mind, it's not rape. Now I have no idea how someone is capable of so contorting basic common sense.
Coming from a different angle are those who say that when a college woman goes to a frat party, gets drunk, and you know the rest.....that she has to "take some responsibility for what happened." The "kind" interpretation of that is, they are merely pointing out that younger college women are often naive about the nature of these situations. Fine. But where it becomes a kind of rape culture is taking that literally. The best rebuttal I have is to point out that if taken literally, the victim should also spend some time in jail too. I think once you point out the absurdity, the argument becomes self-evidently invalid.
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@VortekStarling
I agree life is too harsh. But by creating reckless endangerment, someone ended up dead. So he has to take some responsibility for the death, not just assault, IMO. I also think the third guy, Bryan, is being treated unfairly. There's very little balance in this case, in part because people are sick of racist violence, and at this point in time, these three have become the personification of evil, and a symbol of the racist history of the US. With this level of hatred, due process and balance are not likely to be respected.
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Such lapses become somewhat less shocking when you consider the studies done on "heuristics," or the study of decision making, especially under stress or time constraints. Heuristics is the system we are all forced to use when decisions need to made quickly, or having to keep track of lots of info. It can't all be done on a conscious level, witness driving. "Autopilot" always takes over on some level. But it's not a fail-safe system. The insidious thing about it is that when an error occurs you are not always consciously aware it has occurred, so there's no way to detect it while it's happening. This tends to clash with common sense. Further, in stressful situations, one's focus tends to narrow and fall back to past ways of doing things. I'm thinking in this case: a different protocol he may have used as a training captain, or expecting to get a take off clearance when usually expected. This could have been a major factor. There was a fascinating case of a LH crew some years ago where both pilots had been so convinced that they had received a take off clearance that, after coming uncomfortably close to another plane on take off, radioed ATC to tell them the clearance had not been such a good idea. Yet tapes proved no such clearance had been given!
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@1wannabee1
OK, well let me explain exactly what I mean. Especially when a news story is first developing, the media as we all should know, is highly prone to inaccurate reporting. Nothing new, right? I could make, and so could you, an endless list of these errors. Is this level of mistake unusual? Relatively speaking, yes. But hardly unique. In 2005, for example, Fox News reported the death of Pope John Paul II the day before he actually died. Does this indicate a cover-up, or something suspicious? Or is it more likely that since his death was highly expected, a mundane type of mistake was made: someone misread a report as stating he had already died? You tell me.
Now with building 7, we have essentially the same thing. A highly expected event. If you doubt this, you aren't up to date on the evidence. At about 2:30 that afternoon, the decision was made by chief Nigro to get everyone away because they feared a collapse. I can give over a dozen fireman quotes confirming this. So if you're the BBC following the story, you are going to know well in advance a possible collapse is expected. So the reason the report becomes "mundane" is that we have almost an exact analogy to the Pope's death. Reports are coming in of a highly expected event, and very possibly someone somewhere misreads the words as indicating the collapse had already occurred. I'm not saying this is a fact, but a sensible possibility.
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Shows you have a very wide ranging perspective!
"In order to reach a truly objective point of view (on any topic)"
Ah, but I'm afraid that this may not be realistic for the abortion question. IMO there are just too many layers for an "objective proof." I would love to be proven wrong. But after much reflection, I agree with philosopher Loren Lomasky that the issue is intractable. If you ever come across such an absolute proof, lease let me know.
One other observation. The "right to control your own body" argument seems reasonable on the face of it, and I often use it myself. But if you really think about is, as you have, like almost any concept, it begins to breaks down when subject to strict scrutiny. So a good example are co-joined twins. Let's call them A and B. Let's say if A demands B be separated from her, A will survive but B won't. Does A have the right to remove B from her body? Whatever the answer to this difficult situation, virtually any pregnant woman would surely pause for a great while before uttering that cliche in this context. It shows the real point, or the more overriding point, is that this argument DEPENDS on viewing the fetus as a non-person. Otherwise A above would not be hesitating to kill her twin sister.
So yet again we see controversy and complication on many different layers when looking at such a seeming simple question as abortion.
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@panchostake6837
I appreciate your reply.
I think you are just. confirming my view. When you write "if there is no 'proof' that the new ALIVE being reaches 'moral status' at a specific point, there is no absolute proof either..."
That is indeed my main argument. There is no such thing as a purely scientific based proof of what constitutes the beginning of moral status.
". . . 'moral status,. For what I read on your reply, it is a construct out of subjectivity..."
And as such, by definition there can be no absolute scientific proof when human life acquires the moral status that such give it stringent protection under the law.
"...but Rights alone can NOT exist without a LIFE. This makes LIFE alone intrinsically much more valuable."
I tend to agree that life has SOME intrinsic value. But this fact alone doesn't provide in itself a proof that this value rises to the level of moral status that you and I have.
Your arguments are forceful, and indeed carry a lot of weight. But for me they fall short of a convincing proof.
Let me also bring in the Golden Rule, if I might. The Golden Rule is often an effective test of whether one's behavior is justified. For me personally, I do not see a violation of this widely held standard, had my parents chosen to abort me. Why should it, any more than their not having chosen to have intercourse on the night that led to my conception. In both cases, the outcome is exactly the same: I wouldn't be here. And I would never have been aware of having been an embryo.
This is primarily why I see the pro life arguments as hopelessly academic. They are a product often of religious dogma, or symbolic considerations that have no relevant consequences to human suffering. What matters to me is, has the Golden Rule been violated; have human beings capable of higher suffering actually suffered? If you don't even know you exist, this is academic and not a realistic, tangible harm. And that's just my worldview, and opinion. There is no objective way to refute or prove this.
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@panchostake6837
Thanks again for your continued arguments.
A few more thoughts here, as I am not really into private discussions. Below are just a few more reflections offered in a tentative spirit. No replies expected.
panchostake6837: "Furthermore, the 'moral status' continues to come across as a social construct."
Me: This raises the question whether it can be proved anything has "intrinsic" value. How might you try to convince a reasonable person that value isn't merely a human or social construct too, but an objective fact? If it is self-evident in your view, that must be further argued, as I don't think it's fair to say that it's obviously self-evident to every sensible person. Certainly it has been debated by some of the great philosophers.
panchostake6837: 4) "Also, LIFE can still exist without 'Moral Status'...but 'Moral Status' can NOT exist without a LIFE. This alone confirms once again, that LIFE alone is intrinsically of much higher value, than 'Moral Status' or any other social construct."
Me: This form of "antecedent" argument doesn't seem self-evident on first reflection. The idea that if A came before B, A has more intrinsic value seems at odds with many examples: are the notes of a scale more intrinsically valuable than, say, a great work of music? Certainly, most people I know would say the intrinsic value depends not on the antecedent property of the 12-tone scale (for example) but on the finished product that we listen to, even if we admit there can be, say, no works of tonal music without the existence of pitch values.
As another example, let's take something necessary for human life. Say, lipids. If you took some lipids, for example, and destroyed them, does that call for the same criminal penalty as murder just because you can't have human life without lipids? if you had a choice of destroying some lipids, or killing a human, wouldn't you choose not to destroy the human, precisely because we see the human as having more value, intrinsic or otherwise, than some antecedent component of human life?
Please feel free to disagree or tear my thinking to shreds if necessary, if you feel like continuing that is.
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@panchostake6837
One further point.
One might reasonably argue that, contrary to your view (or fact, if you must,) that since B depends on A, therefore A has greater value, why might not it instead be additive? That is, B is something that has all the properties of A, but ADDS additional intrinsic value, then you get something of higher intrinsic value than A alone. Is there some objective rule that disallows this?
Similarly, as above, the twelve pitches upon which western tonal music is based should in theory have ADDED intrinsic value when arranged according to the rules of a Mozart symphony.
Just thinking aloud. I don't know if there's an objective answer to this.
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@1wannabee1 In demolition jargon, it means pull down with cables. That's obviously not what happened, and not not what he meant. Did you see any cables? The "proof" is that at that point, about 2:30p, they started to do just that. As in this fireman quote, who even used the word "pull" himself:
"I just remember it was tremendous, tremendous fires going on. Finally they pulled us out. They said all right, get out of that building because that 7, they were really worried about. They pulled us out of there and then they regrouped everybody on Vesey Street, between the water and West Street." -Richard Banaciski
Could I be wrong? Yes, there's no absolute certainty in interpreting people's word. Pull it does indeed sound suspicious on the face of it. But it proves nothing about controlled demolition. A casual use of a two word phrase subject to differing meanings proves nothing.
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That's not true for commercial. Commercial flights kill very few. For example, excluding commuter/regional aircraft, on US airlines every year there are some 8-10 million flight segments. There has been but a SINGLE fatality since 2001. I think you are mixing apples and oranges in your numbers. Flying is FAR safer today than in 1977. Consider how many years ago these major airlines last killed anyone:
BA- 1976 (46 years ago), AF 14 years ago, AA 21, United 21, Air Canada 39, LH about 30, Qantas 59 years, Swiss(Air) 24 years, KLM 45, Delta 30, jetBlue never
You get the picture. If this had been, say, 1980 these numbers would have been
BA 4 years, AF, 4 years, AA 1 year, United 2 years, Air canada 2 years, LH 3 years, Qantas 27 years, Swissair 1 year, KLM 3 years, Delta 7 years ago.
No comparison at all. Flying is orders of magnitude safer today than then.
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@thematic3893
Are these Ugandan values?:
"State violence has become normalized in Uganda’s capital. Exactly a year ago, on Nov. 18, 2020, opposition leader Robert Kyagulanyi Ssentamu, known as “Bobi Wine,” was arrested in the country’s eastern district of Luuka for violating COVID-19 rules while campaigning for the presidency against incumbent President Yoweri Museveni. In the ensuing unrest, with nationwide protests, police and soldiers killed at least 54 people—many of whom weren’t even protesting. Yet no security officers have been prosecuted for their actions, and no compensation has been paid. There are only the quiet tears of victims’ families and, if you know where to look, the bullet holes in the walls." -Foreign Policy November 18, 2021
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@Angelum_Band
Thank you for your reply.
I totally acknowledge it. The difference is, Obama's targets were military, not civilian, even though many civilians died (how many is hard to know) But a recent study by the Brookings Institute estimated about 800 total under the Obama years.
Musevevi's bloody toll is more likely over one million. That's apples versus cherries. There's a big difference between an anti-terrorist drone mission and mowing down your own people. The reports of torture continue, as in this item: "KAMPALA, March 22 (Reuters) - Ronald Ssegawa said Ugandan security agents pulled him off the streets in January last year, burned him and pulled out his fingernails. His crime: supporting the opposition.
The 22-year-old is one of hundreds of government critics and opposition supporters detained and tortured in the last three years, especially around the 2021 presidential vote, U.S-based Human Rights Watch (HRW) said on Tuesday."
Bobi Wine was also tortured. Even the US's very own tinpot dictator, Donald Trump, didn't do that. Though the recent attack on Paul Pelosi is a scary reminder of what could happen here too.
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@ultramag0343 Yes, I get it. This is the common wisdom for many. The whole point of the article is to challenge this belief. Did you read it?
If this article were used in court as Potter's self-defense, could you give a proof that the article is wrong? If so, let's hear it. If not, is it asking too much to consider that maybe, just maybe, the article might be correct? And that that perhaps any of us, at any time, under stress, even after 26 million trillion zillion years of experience, can be a victim of an undetectable cognitive bias? It has happened to me several times, such as somehow interpreting a green light for cross traffic as a green light for me. And I have a lifetime experience crossing streets, and 40 years driving!!
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@realityandnaturepill
Thanks for your replies.
Couple of things. If neither side of this debate has at its disposal a positive verifiable proof, then the scientific method demands a certain degree of agnosticism. We are not entitled to say with complete confidence that homosexuality does or does not have a genetic or biological component.
While I've acknowledged my casual relationship to this debate, I am of the impression it goes way too far to say that the case for a biological component is "nonsense." To me, there's plenty of suggestive evidence, and we are still a good ways away from establishing the precise causes of homosexuality. If we completely rule out biology at any level, then what specific evidence do we have for a completely social/environmental explanation?is there any more rigorous evidence for say, traumatic experience, fatherless kids, bullying, poverty, and on down the list? If we don't have a robust well established non biology explanation, wouldn't that make the nurture/socialization case also scientific nonsense?
I believe we're far away from a definitive understanding of homosexuality, and it would be just as unscientific to discard biology entirely. I might give an analogy: There is so far no gene identified for left-handedness. Yet it seems counter-intuitive to say we socialize 10% of the population to be left-handed. So that's sort of analogous to the gay debate. It's far too early to be coming to hard conclusions when there seems no simple answer, and a lack of direct evidence to date.
cheers
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@realityandnaturepill "if they ever were existent, obviously, because homosexual individuals are unable to transfer genes."
That's one issue I did look into last year, and it's a beautiful example how nature can outsmart us. There's a theory known as the maternal line theory. Now let's forget for the moment whether it's true or not. What it postulates is that gay offspring are more likely in certain women, and these gay offspring are a byproduct of a particular evolutionary strategy, not a direct evolutionary strategy in themselves. There's much that's been written on it, and again, whether true or not, it shows that we aren't entitled to make absolute assumptions about the logic of or illogic of gay offspring.
More here: https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-26089486
Science is filled with paradoxes, and from a purely theoretical perspective, the scientific method should keep us in check when we make a priori assumptions about how nature should or should not work. So I'm not ready just yet to say "it make no sense." This is why science was invented; because it continually confounds our notions about common sense.
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Apollox44 Pollo
If we have to choose between humans or society just creating morality out of thin air, or hardwiring, hardwiring is the more intuitive answer.
Morality does not exist in other animals true, but one can argue it doesn’t suddenly just appear out of nowhere either. It has arguably evolved as a continuum from what one might call the pre-moral behavior of our ancestors, which can be thought of as an early stage of morality: for example feelings of having done something wrong, “shame or guilt” It would be counter-intuitive to say that while a primitive moral sense began to evolve in higher mammals, rather than continue with the advent of homo sapiens, it instead suddenly disappeared.
The evolutionary theory of morality has a lot going for it. It can be argued that moral traights were selected because it enhances survival by inducing greater social cooperation.
Finally, there have been experiments testing cross cultural morailty. In one well known example, researchers have shown that whether you are Western, Eastern, an eskimo or an aborigonal, when you and a friend are walking along together, and your friend happens to find a sum of money lying on the ground (or the material equivalent) and offers less than half of it to you, most people indicate they would reject the offer. This might suggest that we are hardwired for a sense of fairness, and are willing to forego profit if we are treated unequally. In yet another article we have the claim that scientists have discovered 7 universal moral rules:
“Anthropologists at the University of Oxford have discovered what they believe to be seven universal moral rules.
The rules: help your family, help your group, return favours, be brave, defer to superiors, divide resources fairly, and respect others' property. These were found in a survey of 60 cultures from all around the world.
Previous studies have looked at some of these rules in some places – but none has looked at all of them in a large representative sample of societies. The present study, published in Current Anthropology, is the largest and most comprehensive cross-cultural survey of morals ever conducted.”
And Michael Shermer in his book The Science of Good and Evil has come up with no less than 202 moral universals.
Chomsky is famous for his theory of universal grammer, which posits that all humans come pre-wired with an instinctive set of rules governing how we process language. If it’s true for grammer, then why could it not also apply on some level to morality?
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@pekh1859 OK, I agree with much or latest post. I never claimed that all moral behavior is simple and easy. However, I find it hard to understand how jailing gays for life fits into any decent moral philosophy. What philosophy would that be? What does that accomplish other than cause more misery? I don't see why this issue isn't rather black and white. If you want to talk complex messy morality, try economic systems, abortion, legalizing prostitution, the exact age of consent, legalizing drugs, the list is endless. But life in prison for gays? That's in a grey area to you? But I agree, I don't mean to say the West is necessarily superior to Uganda, and the US does play God with the world and shouldn't. But Youtube comments don't represent anything other than the individuals posting on it.
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Apollox44 Pollo "It can't get us anywhere definitively because this theory isn't even falsifiable, and therefore unscientific."
Having thought about universal grammar quit a bit today, it seems to me there's a lot to question in it, and it seems that Chomsky himself has largely recanted. The charge of unfalsifiability is hard to evaluate without examine his theory in detail, something I don't have time to do. So I will abandon this analogy. Theoretically, if one found a society with a radically different language not having all the alleged rich features Chomsky cites, then that would count as falsification, wouldn't it?
The feral child, however, doesn't disprove universal grammar, nor does the Critical Period Hypothesis. Here are 2 obvious counter examples: teenagers can hear frequencies that adults cannot, but that doesn't imply hearing is cultural; young children have the ability to grow back a fingertip if cut off, but again it is obvious we don't teach children to grow back fingers.
I would say this about morality: it involves powerful feelings/emotions, without which we would not be able to process the concept of morality. In this sense, why should it be any different than any other emotions that might be hard-wired into us? We know so incredibly little about the human mind that it borders on hubris to rule out some degree of innate sense of morality.
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Apollox44 Pollo
“A scientific theory by definition MUST be falsifiable. So...I'm not following...are you claiming falsifiability is a bad standard?”
To continue falsifiability for a bit more, I wouldn’t go that far, but it may be too restrictive. Modern science predates Karl Popper’s falsifiability paradigm by centuries. It has, from what I understand, become part of the accepted definition of the sceintific method. But I don’t believe one can argue it’s intriniscally part of the basic definition of science. That is, many scientists have been debating it for some time now. This would not be the case were it noncontroversial, as for example the definition of the sun. The idea is, what is the best methodolgy for distinguishing sceince from nonscience? Falsifiability is not a first principle, but an attempt to find the best way to do sience.
Nicholas Maxwell puts it this way:
“I come now to my own major criticism of Popper's theory. It amounts to this: Popper has failed completely to provide any kind of rationale for the methodolo- gical rules he advocates. That is, he has failed to provide us with any reason for holding that Popperian rules give us a better hope of realizing the aims of scientific enquiry than any other set of rules.”
Here’s another counter example I read:
The claim that humans are mortal seems well founded scientifically, but it’s not falsifiable for the obvious reason one would have to live for eternity before having any hope of finding an imortal human. Would you agree with this example?
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@palestinevideos2025
Actually, from what I can see, you are advocating a type of utilitarianism. But there's also a contradiction in what you are saying. Most people, if you asked them what morality consist of, would probably not give the definition you are giving. To the contrary, it seems that most people derive their moral beliefs not from a belief in the greater good per se, but in following prescribed moral codes set down by what they consider moral authorities: God, the Bible, the Quran, or other religious texts. - which may or may not correlate to the greater good. For example, does working on the sabbath really harm the smooth functioning of society? Does stoning a cursing child to death make society a better place? People, in other words, tend to follow a moral code because of their belief it is correct, not because it promotes the general happiness. Certainly the directive in Leviticus to kill a cursing child helps nobody. If most people believed morality consists in augmenting the greater good, they would all stop being self-oriented, and make other people - not themselves - the prime objects of their concern. In fact, most people the world over are remorselessly selfish, whether in the US, China or Iran. That is the way the world works. So the irony of what you claim is that the world's great majority don't subscribe to it.
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@palestinevideos2025
"Slavery was known in almost every ancient civilization and society including Sumer, Ancient Egypt, Ancient China, the Akkadian Empire, Assyria, Ancient India, Ancient Greece, Carolingian Europe, the Roman Empire, the Hebrew kingdoms of the ancient Levant, and the pre-Columbian civilizations of the Americas.[3] Such institutions included debt-slavery, punishment for crime, the enslavement of prisoners of war, child abandonment, and the birth of slave children to slaves.[48]"
So a a, were the ancients correct? If so, by your logic it would have been sick and psychotic for them to have attempted to end slavery.
Apparently civilization functioned smoothly for many centuries in these societies, and the practice was abandoned mainly for economic, not moral reasons, not because "chaos" resulted.
In most cases slaves tend to be less than half the population, and it may well be that the vast majority of people, though powerless, accepted it as a normal part of society. But let's say for the sake of argument is was accepted.
Did that really make it moral? If the majority wants to kill you because they despise you, that's perfectly moral?
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@palestinevideos2025 As for Africa, it seems to be a basket case of bad government, disease, poverty and high crime. Uganda, for example, has a murder rate twice that of the US, the 26th highest in the world. Elsewhere in Africa Lesotho has the 5th highest murder rate in the world, South Africa 8th worst, Central African Republic 14th, Swaziland 18, Namibia 19th, Botswana 22, South Sudan 21, Democratic Congo 22, Seychelles 23, Ivory Coast 25, Cape Verde 27, and Mali 30. It seems your ideal continent is filled with bad behavior indeed, people who do not know how to take care of themselves, and are much more violence prone than the West. By your logic, perhaps we should add Africans to the list of people who should be dispensed with.
Indeed by your logic it could well be argued the world would be much better off without Africa.
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Apollox44 Pollo
"Furthermore, it goes against the natural instinct for self-preservation above all."
This has been the traditional paradox of morality, given that we are self-interested. There's been much work done on this problem since the 1990s, utilizing tools such as game theory. We now have some tentative answers to explain this. The gist of these theories go something like this: It's in our rational self-interest to cooperate with others because we get more of what we want. The problem is, why aren't we all cheaters as well? A cheater reaps the benefits of social cooperation, as well as the extra servings he gets by cheating people. The answer that's been proposed, and has now gained quite a bit of traction is that while people are good at deceiving others, they are also able to detect cheaters much of the time. So, paradoxically, if you can convince someone you genuinely are moral, you will be trusted more often, and enhance your self-interest through social cooperation. And the easiest and best way to convince others you are moral is to become genuinely moral. This is the fascinating paradox of morality: it may well have emerged precisely because it benefits our self-interest.
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@suspectdown5133
No, this is not about me. If it is, then you have an unhealthy obsession. You are in a state of virtual rage, and for what possible reason?
"Researched to death," yes, about RELEVANT things, not about the personal history of each and every passenger, but in relation to the absurd claim flight 93 did not crash at Shanksville, or that it was otherwise part of some absurd plot, or that it was shot down.
"remember being asked about the time of the claimed take off time of the plane years ago ?"
I'm not 100% sure, but I do know that I may have mentioned the Southwest crash in Chicago c2005, where similarly there was either inaccurate or missing data. What I would say now, as then, is that you cannot treat any one number as sacrosanct, as there could be many reasons why that number is wrong.
Unfortunately, I have so far learned absolutely nothing new from you that has any relevance to the official narrative. I am only hearing obsession with me, and bucket loads of hostility. If you can't add anything of relevance, then you have proven absolutely nothing.
And like everyone else, past and present, you have not presented any sensible theory why the government would spend so much time faking an utterly useless crash. That is 100 times more relevant than any bizarre conjecture on your part.
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@suspectdown5133
Other people said the hole was 30 feet wide. You latch on to a particular quote or claim, and act as if it is sacrosanct. So if BTS says, say, 6:15p, then that is absolute proof in your mind.
You make a big deal about a passenger who's father is x y z. WHO THE F CARES. So you only brought that up to prove how bad a researcher am? How petty is that.
In all these years you have yet to disprove the official narrative, and have no interest in nor clue why a government would wish to target an empty field. I mean why not a rabbit habitat, or a mink farm? You refuse to see the Big Picture because you are lost in the trees. You are what they call an anomaly hunter. These people never win because they cannot connect the dots into a coherent, sensible alternate theory. The fact is, even if it were proven to your satisfaction that flight 93 crashed at Shanksville, there would still be all these little tidbits that seem odd. It's the nature of any huge event. That principle also doesn't figure into your methodology.
Now if you want to keep raging, go right ahead. If you have an actual proof of something new, kindly share it with me. But your approach is that of a child carrying a personal grudge god know how many years. Get over it.
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@suspectdown5133
Thank you for your reply.
I don't see that any of these details puts much of a dent in to the official narrative. Lots of people are sloppy communicators. He seems to be one of them.
-----------------------
OK, below is my latest "rant."
It seems, then and now, you have not attempted to share all the results of your research. I know despite everything else, that you’re good at it. But your style, then and now, is to throw out pieces of bait, isolated tidbits that you then instruct others to research. The way scholars make their case, as you well know, is to present their entire body of evidence.
I welcome you to make your case in full. And you cannot continue to duck from the obvious fact that yours so far has been a plot without a purpose. As with any murder trial, a credible motive is part of that investigation. By saying “lame,” you don’t help your case. Just my HO.
Go for it. I know you are plenty smart. Make your case in full. Here, or somewhere else. Anomaly hunting, as I have said, is not a reliable methodology for two reasons: huge complex events are messy, and by nature will tend to generate a slew of hard-to-explain elements or mysteries. I remember Chomsky's famous remark that even under controlled laboratory conditions, contradictions abound. The other is that anomalies, since they are often mysteries, can just as easily resolve in favor of the less expected outcome. As in the case of the "747 engine" found at ground zero. A quick trip to Boeing's website reveals that 747 and 767 engines are interchangeable. And that's just one of many.
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Further to what user-m8ix wrote, the Pan Am error was, as stated in the final report, "not very relevant." To see why, ask yourself this question: had there been no taxiway #3, what do you think ATC would have done? IMO, given that they were eager to move things quickly, they almost certainly would have told the Pan Am to take taxiway #4 !! Then, no one would be talking about the Pan Am error.
If there was anything to complain about the Pan Am, it might be their decision to follow ATC's instruction and taxi onto an active runway. While the final report stated this was "potentially hazardous," perhaps actually hazardous would be more apt.
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@thematic3893 I agree, morality is not objective. But it may not be totally relative either. There is no song and dance, just giving you my opinions. These are philosophical debates that transcend the US versus Uganda, and have been debated for centuries.
As to whether the West's morality is above Uganda's is a question of culture and standards and religion and so on. But you can still have the opinion if you want to, that in some areas one culture is fairer and juster than the other. They are not necessarily all equal. For me personally, I'm not saying overall your or my country has better morality in any objective sense. But personally, I feel the principle of minding one's own business and not jailing whom we disapprove of is a more evolved morality. Is the US better than Uganda that way? As we've discussed, not necessarily. The US plays policeman --- OK, God if you like -- with the rest of the world. Outrageous? I think so. But relatively speaking we are not as obsessed with what goes on between consenting adults in the privacy of their own home.
Yes, the pronoun thing is way out of hand. But the last time I checked, no one has been jailed for that in the US. There was a case in Germany recently. Terrible. But the jail sentence was for trespassing after he was told to leave. Very different than being jailed for minding your own business.
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@shauntaylor9503
What about the proven link between the war on drugs and murder, the war on drugs and property crimes, in turning whole countries into war zones? If Marijuana causes psychosis and schizophrenia , that's a medical issue, not a criminal one. The point is, the criminalizing of these substances is an example of the cure being worse than the disease. If I have a joint in my pocket, and I'm an adult, and know the risk, and keep it from stinking up your property, that's really not your business. BUT, if it were left to my own selfish preferences, I would ban it because it stinks up public parks, gas stations, you name it. These users have no respect for anyone else.
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@saraha.7473
I don't get that impression, but I guess it depends on where one hangs out. For example, the Stanford rape case was one of two most high profile cases in the US in the last decade. It caused national outrage. I found not a single defender of it while perusing Youtube comments. The judge has since been kicked out, and then vice-president Biden (and other members of congress) praised the victim for speaking out.
For me, the main problem with the rape culture paradigm is precisely its one sided nature. You will never see a rape culture presentation in a Western country that discusses the two cultures: rape and anti-rape. Anti-rape culture - which has a very strong, robust tradition in the US, is simply defined out of existence by virtue of never mentioning it. This fits with the theme of "rape culture" being the product of academic feminism, with its history of scare-mongering and advocacy statistics masquerading as scientific data witness the 1-in-5 figure. Poisoned by radical feminist overkill, I expect nothing less than absurdly worded definitions, such as that rape culture is the "prevailing view" in a society. How on earth does anyone know if it's the prevailing view unless you can somehow quantify and compare rape versus anti-rape culture? When anecdotes are one's primary source, you can not then go and make quantitative statements.
Again I am only commenting on the West as I have little doubt rape culture is far more rampant in many societies. From what I see on Youtube, India and South Africa are among the worst offenders. And those despicable societies which tolerate so-called honor killings are an outrage as well.
Just my impressions. Thank you for your thoughts.
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@thematic3893
Thank you for your replies. A couple of points:
-I asked you how you know acceptance of homosexuality will destroy the African people. You still have not provided evidence for that. I see it's a strong belief of yours. Do you think gays have destroyed the US? Britain? Most of Europe?
-"You don’t care about us Africans" I don't see it that way. I wish nothing but justice for everyone in any continent or society. I believe there are certain principles of justice that are universal, regardless of culture. So I am well within my rights to respectfully disagree with you about what constitutes justice. That's all I have been doing here.
- "when the truth is it is you that lacks the civility to keep your ideas to yourself"
There is some truth to that because the West, at least Western governments and media, cannot seem to mind their own business, yet that's what they want Uganda to do when it comes to gays. However, I speak only for myself, and Youtube forums are (usually) open threads to discuss anything one wants. Since I believe justice and morality to have universal components, I reject the idea that only Uganda has an interest in Ugandans, or that only the US has an interest in the US. This may well be a fundamental divide in how people think. There may be no objective right or wrong here
-"Africa shall never promote this lifestyle choice" Again, we have to be exact about definitions. Gay is not a lifestyle. It's primarily an attraction that is not chosen. The evidence for this is overwhelming.The idea people desire to become gay by watching too much Western TV is a ridiculous misconception. We are either born into, or reared into, our orientation, or by some combination of both. By the time a child is four or five, the basics of their personality are more or less set. Unless one is bisexual to begin with, the average person does not wake up one morning and say, "Gee, I think I will become a homosexual today." The recent rise of the LBGTQ movement has mistakenly lead some to conclude that people can choose to become gay by personal decree. That's another myth that deserves many more posts.
I agree that the gay rights/LGBTQ agenda takes things too far. All I ask is to not use violence when the crime under question is nonviolence.
So far as I know, polygamy IS against the law in most US states. Personally, I don't think we need a law against it because I don't think most people would go in that direction. My only concern are the widespread reports of abuse of polygamy wives in the US. That seems to be a troubling concern.
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@Iammram
And who created the environment? If we believe God exists, which has to be regarded as quite doubtful, everything that emanates from His creation is ultimately His doing. That includes good, evil, rape, war, murder, extreme suffering, and yes, homosexuality. God is alleged to be all powerful, so if that is true, He could have ensured all of these would not be a part of His creation. But allegedly He chose otherwise.
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Yes, you're right. In one 9-month period in 1973-4 they had 4 fatal crashes killing about 300 people, and also in that same period a cargo crash at Boston. This seems unprecedented, and 2 book have been written on the Pago Pago crash, Pan Am insisting on keeping its Pacific operation in full gear despite huge cutbacks in their safety infrastructure. There was even a "do not fly list" among Pan Am pilots, deemed too dangerous to fly with. I don't think these crashes had much effect on the airline as they happened in far away corners of the world. The airline's finances, the National airlines merger, and poor management caused the airline to lose routes bit by bit. The Pacific was sold off in 1986, and Europe was eventually pulled as well. There's little doubt though, that Lockerbie, hastened their inevitable demise.
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@kueller917
Thank your for your reply.
I'm just inserting my own value judgements here. For me personally, I like to give the benefit of the doubt whenever possible. Unlike GM, where there appears to have been a very thorough knowledge of the risks (compared to Ford pick up trucks) and therefore a very coldly calculated decision to accept X number of deaths, I think MD was more a case of corporate denial. And when that denial was shattered due to Windsor, despite the lack luster response, they did immediately see they were open for liability. In theory, the combination of the new lock pin setting and support plate made it 100% impossible to force the door shut. Can we blame MD for not anticipating two monkey wrenches though? The first is, did management know about the false paper work on the Turkish plane? And 2nd, the much less well known rogue maintenance: could they have foreseen Turkish Airlines would do the unthinkable and perform reckless maintenance, undoing safety features, extinguishing warning lights, and indeed making the plane even more dangerous than it was originally? This doesn't get MD off the hook. But I personally have come to see these circumstances as making the Paris crash more of a freak accident than is generally thought.
OK, I'm rambling. Have a great day.
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@winstonandmargaret7688
Oh great, I get the final word.
The Bible was created by ancient men. That's why it celebrates rape and slavery, or executing a cursing child. If you think a real God would do that, you have a lot of explaining to do. The bible reflects ancient mans' beliefs, at a lesser stage of moral development. That's why it loves violence so much. You know, the flood. Why did he create mankind, knowing full well He would kill us all off? These questions cannot be answered by adherence to faith.
Finally, why did God create homosexual attraction if he's against homosexuality? Again, no amount of contorting explains this bizarre paradox.
Cheers to Museveni. Uganda's greatest butcher . And most celebrated thug. Tell me, are his torture chambers, and the 54 people shot down in the last election and his sham elections: Is that in line with biblical teachings too?
Have a good night Big Guy.
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@godislove363 If don't see how God loves us so much, as He, being allegedly omnipotent, could have created a world without evil. He choose not to. He knew in advance, for example, that he was creating imperfect beings, who would then go on to create the holocaust, and other ghastly things, yet chose to create us anyway. Had He wished, He could have fine tuned human beings to have a built in mechanism linking harm to others with the same degree of pain when we are hurt. He chose not to arm us in such a manner. He chose not to provide us with the level of empathy that would prevent atrocities. Alternatively, he could have used his omniscience to foresee which human beings would misuse their free will, and eliminate them from the creation.
It's therefore obvious that the biblical God is man's invention. Man loves suffering. So no wonder God does too. And He kills us all off, designing us with a hundred different mechanism that ensure our certain death, making him the biggest mass murderer in history. The real question therefore is, how come so many people cannot see through to the obvious: that suffering of the scale imagined by religious believers is out of proportion to the sin committed. It's a simple truth staring one in the face. Would you kill your child if he cursed at you? Of course not. If a real God existed, He has better things to think about than who sleeps with whom. Those pettinesses arise out of human vice, not virtue. Any undergraduate psychology major understands that.
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@godislove363 I appreciate your reply. For me, there's a genuine paradox of an alleged perfect being so intent on bringing imperfection into the world, which then results in massive suffering. I think God it ultimately an attempt to make the world more palatable, to explain its hideous ways, by suggesting we are the ones who have complete control over it, and thus we who screwed up. That just doesn't work for me, for a few reasons.
1) lack of any independent evidence of a biblical God;
2) that ordinary everyday misbehavior ought to be punished with excessive cruelty. This goes against all of the more humane standards we have devised to treat other humans decently. For example, what loving Being, in any context, would say, he who curses their parent should be put to death? Yet that's exactly what God allegedly said in Leviticus. It's a grotesque lack of proportionality to the crime committed. Should we start administering the death penalty for cursing?
3) We can only choose based on our hardwiring. And there can be little question that we are hardwired for violence. Serial killers for example, seem to be hardwired differently than you and I. In observational studies, they don't flinch the way you and I do when observing another human being in pain. That's God's alleged constraint lacking in serial killers. Does that mkae them robots? Does it make the world a better place? It's a total myth, unsupported by an evidence, that humans have complete unconstrained free will. We can only choose what our hardwiring allows. That's probably why gays choose gay behavior. If God disapproves, why did he put gay attraction into his lexicon of human attractions? For what purpose? This is the problem with the free will versus robot analogy. Humans don't choose in a vacuum. If God had not invented the concept of violence, there would be no violence !! Don't you see that basic truth staring one in the face? But depriving us of violent urges would not renders us robots. We can freely choose all the other decisions we make; our careers, our spouses, our friends, our vacation hangouts, or mull over whether we want to become vegetarians. As I said, God gave us the power of empathy. That constrains out choices, making it virtually impossible for most of us to choose depraved behavior under normal conditions. Are we robots because of that?
4) The existence of massive unspeakable suffering. I contend that such suffering isn't worth the price of admission into the world. No human being deserves this, no matter how depraved. The world is not made a better place by it. But even its some extremely depraved humans deserve such suffering, certainly not the lot of ordinary people who have not killed or tortured others. Only a depraved Being would be intent on washing them away in floods, and indeed ultimately killing all of them off.
5) Which leads back to the question, if God is perfect, why was further perfection needed in the first place? And how does one get more perfection out of massive suffering???????? As long as no definitive answers exist to these questions, God should be totally understanding and forgiving for people like me. Why should He be so angry? Wouldn't a truly enlightened Being not get so worked up about what one little earthling thinks?
Thank you for a nice discussion.
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Well the above is all quite speculative. Bush continuing to read "My Pet Goat" could well be interpreted as simply an incompetent president, which he surely was, paralyzed by the indecision one expects from a poor leader. In addition, no script writer in her or his right mind is going to come up with that pathetic screenplay. They would would want to make the president look on top of things. especially given the stinging criticism the government failed to stop a single attack.
"Then the Missile that at the pentagon, it was proven that only a missile could make a huge hole that did not extend to the sides like an airplane would have made with its wings."
Not proven to even most "truthers." Discussion welcome.
"This shows that Govt, had to plant these explossives."
Then by definition, this was not "let it happen" but active perpetration.
"And people would have seen a big airplane coming in way before it hit the pentagon."
So, the magical government somehow managed to convince most witnesses they saw a 757 (as most of them claimed) instead of a missile. And decided it would be perfectly sensible to fire a missile over rush hour traffic for all to see.
No offense intended, but this is some of the worst speculation I've come across, even for Youtube, and has the distinct ring of someone who does not critically question the alleged proofs offered by truth sites: a movement which by and large is a collection of lies and misinformation that puts even the government to shame.
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@marcoliverdavidruprecht715
Well first off, thank you for your replies, and being a good sport. I am just doing this to try to express why I have a problem with the notion of a biblical God. I am open to being convinced.
"First, there is a logical contradiction in your argument: you offer a solution for people abusing their free will in that God could “eliminate them from his creation”, but then you state that “no one is killed” in this process"
When I say "eliminate," I mean in the sense, to make sure they will not be born to begin with. Thus no murder is required.
"if God were to follow your suggestion to only eliminate everyone who will abuse their free will, the outcome would be total annihilation of all humans, since no one is using their free will 100% perfectly."
Ah, but then God is not omniscient or omnipotent. If He is incapable of designing moral beings who are as perfect as himself, he is far from the perfect Being alleged.
Furthermore, why is total annihalation anything knew? God already did it through his great Flood. A crime against humanity if there ever was, no?
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@marcoliverdavidruprecht715
To answer your questions:
"if God exists, why do you think you know better than Him?"
I don't think that at all. By saying I disgree with God on some issue, is a rhetorical way of saying, I don't believe there is a God. Or "God doesn't make sense because of X." It's a way to get my point across. So, if I call God a mass murderer because of the Flood, that's just another way of expressing the fact i don't believe in God, at least the Christian one under discussion. Because a real God, as I see it, would not create mankind, knowing full well (due to his knowledge of everything that will happen in the future), He will slaughter them later in a great Flood. It just seems like a pointless exercise in cruelty. If you know you are going to kill infants and toddlers, why create them in the first place? That makes no sense to me. And part of my acceptance of God would be being convinced we are in fact talking about something real. Why would you expect nonbelievers to be convinced of God's existence with example like that? Or the recommendation people who work on the Sabbath should be executed? In the 21st century, many of us believe a wise and beneficent being would not be obsessed with notions of suffering, and execution. Surely you can understand why that leads a great many decent folks to question the veracity of the alleged Christian God, even if they are wrong in the final analysis.
"And if He doesn’t, why would there be such a thing as objective right and wrong to begin with?"
To be honest, I have never grasped the alleged significance of this common statement.
Firstly, I don't really agree, or have not found it convincing, to believe there exists a truly bonafide objective right and wrong. My own working theory, which is by no means original, is that we are hardwired by nature to have the morality we do. While moralities differ significantly by culture, there seems nevertheless to be some pretty much across the board constants, which have been tested in many cross cultural questionnaires, for example. Why might evolution have found it advantageous to give us a strong sense of right and wrong? Here's one explanation in a nutshell: cooperation and sincere interest in others is likely to enhance our survival prospects, thus being of mutual benefit.
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Thank you for your reply.
Yes they can indeed, as Hiroshima and Nagasaki show. But Harris is comparing the US today, and in general terms, specifically with ISIS and Islamic terrorism in general. The further back one digs, the more likely one will find equivalent atrocities committed by any groups, including the US . But in general terms, is there not some degree of substance to the claim that a group like ISIS couldn't care less about a "perfect weapon," while western governments would be? The Sudanese bombing, for example, was , I agree, totally unjustified and did not take into consideration the probable victims. But on the other hand it could hardly be compared to 9/11 in terms of a deliberate intent to maximize civilian deaths. One doesn't have to be a supporter of US foreign policy like Harris in order to conclude that some terrorist groups are far more repugnant than the US. Would you agree?
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@brucejensen3700
M West also writes:
"Uniqueness has long been put forward as evidence of a conspiracy, and nowhere more so than in the highly unique events of 9/11. What are the odds, they will ask, that three tall building could collapse from fire when this has never happened before?
These arguments are specious, of course, as the events of 9/11 were unique from the outset. Never before had hijackers attempted to fly four planes into large structures. The outcome was bound to be unique, even spectacularly unique.
But this mantra of "what are the odd" and "never happened before" became such an integral part of the 9/11 conspiracy mythology, that when it finally DID happen again they were forced to either incorporate this new occurrence into their mythology or discard a huge swath of "evidence."
Thus after the 17-floor high Plasco building in Tehran caught fire and then collapsed, we were faced with the bizarre spectacle of 9/11 Truthers, particularly the supposedly sensible Architects and Engineers for 9/11 Truth, insisting that this collapse of an office building in Iran was somehow a continuation on 9/11. They pointed to the same things they pointed to in the World Trade Center: the expulsions of dust, the rapid descent, the fires after the collapse, the color of the smoke, reports of bangs. They did this because these were all pieces of evidence they used 16 years earlier to insist that the World Trade Center collapse was a controlled demolition.
So the 9/11 Truthers became Plasco Truthers."
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@Snookbite24
The NTSB is tasked with "probable cause," not absolute proof. I agree with their verdict.
A missile would’ve collapsed one side on impact and expanded outward for the rest of the tank. "
Not if a close proximity detonation. The China Lake study, part of the official investigation, could not rule this out absolutely. Maybe you could, but they didn't.
As to Navy missile tests, last year a Boston judge refused to dismiss a suit brought by family members, based on new FOIA requests documents received by Tom Stalcup. Here is the judge's response:
“This evidence reveals that the United States and its agencies, acting in concert with Contractor Defendants, conducted initial operational tests of the SPY-ID(V) radar upgrade with testing that involved firing at least one missile with a live warhead in May of 1996…,” Kelley wrote. “Instead of conducting testing away from potential flight paths of other aircrafts, SPY-ID(V) was tested on an expedited basis in and around a land-based testing site called the Combat Systems Engineering and Development Site (‘CSEDS’) in New Jersey, which is a highly congested area.”
Given all of this, my position is well within the bounds of sensible judgement.
cheers
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@waldopepper4069
Well, but he didn't ignore all the warnings. When Meurs reminded him they had not received the clearance, he acknowledged it and waited. So clearly did NOT ignore that warning. If you are also referring to the questioning by the FE, I submit this was normal operating procedure back then. Having heard "OK" from the tower, no doubt that was confirmation of the take off clearance to both him and Meurs. Please note that BOTH Van Zanten and Meurs responded to the FE simultaneously with "Yes, he's cleared." So, was Meurs arrogant too? This was well before the age of CRM, and rather than arrogance, it might well have been the assumption the FE was simply out of the loop.
Finally, I acknowledge all of my points are speculative, as we are in the business of mind reading when it comes to VZ's state of mind. Can you acknowledge the same? But if you don't, that's fine. I have made my case as best I can and don't demand that everyone agree with me.
cheers
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@theartistformerlyknownasth8612
"most states are not pushing to get rid of it"
I didn't say most states, I said more states, implying an ongoing trend.
"The felony murder doctrine is one of the most widely criticized features of American criminal law. Legal scholars almost unanimously condemn it as irrational, concluding that it imposes punishment without fault and presumes guilt without proof. Despite this, the law persists in almost every U.S. jurisdiction."
-review of the the book Felony Murder by Guyora Binder
-----
The US is the only country in the world that still holds onto Felony Murder, with the exception of much watered- down versions in Canada and Australia.
"Even in the United States, there are vast differences in the Felony Murder Laws. Currently in the United States, reforms and abolishment have happened or are happening.
Ohio, Hawaii, Kentucky, Michigan, and Massachusetts no longer apply the felony murder rule. (Abolished)
Arkansas, California, Connecticut, Delaware, Maine, New Jersey, New York, North Dakota, Oregon, and Washington limit the felony murder rule to the actual perpetrators of the homicide.
There are many states currently in the process of changing their felony murder laws, including Florida, Illinois, Maryland, Colorado, and Minnesota. The most recent reform is California’s SB 1437. In September 2019, ..." - Restore Justice website
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@rnies6849 I think it's a question of degree though. Did Boeing ruthlessly decide it could "afford" x number of Max crashes? Doubtful IMO. Think about it. if they could have foreseen the grounding, they would have done much more to make the plane safer. Don't get me wrong, there's is a cost-cutting culture that is, as you say, disgusting. But i think a lot of this was corporate denial. Ay the corporate level I believe they convinced themselves the plane was actually safe. Remarkably similar to the corporate denial with the DC-10, in the sense that again, if Douglas was not in denial, they might have better foreseen the possibility of the Paris crash, and surely they would have done more if they were thinking in reality terms, even if just out of their own self-interest. So disgusting yes, but not worst case where corporations are quite accepting of effectively incorporating the killing of people into their strategy. Just my 2 cents.
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@wrongturnVfor
A follow up to my last post.
The below is from Jan Bartelski, whose chapter on Tenerife you may have read:
"Indications emerged from the transcribing of the CVR ant ATC recordings that. . . a sports programme was being played on a transistor radio in the Tower....It was a known fact that the controllers had brought a small transistor set to the Tower, as they had a particular interest in the match. The Spanish national goalkeeper Miguel Anger was a local hero. . . he actually came from Tenerife.. . . . The match, captained by by their star Pirri, was going badly for Spain. . . The match came to a climax at 17:04 hours....This could only have emanated from a radio set in the Tower. At that moment, the Spanish supporters....screams could be distinctly heard even on a relatively poor tape of the ATC recording....the transcribing team in Washington were able to recognize quite a few words in Spanish, which revealed that the radio commentary was furious. One sentence was clear: 'I could see it even from here.' . . . The transcribing team were convinced that the sentences picked up by the ATC recorder came from the transistor radio. . . .there were no Tower transmissions from 17:03.57 until 17:05.53 (one minute and fifty-eight seconds), that was around the time of the free kick. The only exception was a message on the Approach frequency at 17:04.58. . . hurriedly informing the pilots the centre-line lighting was out of service. "
Now, I am fully aware of Bartelski's potential bias as a former KLM captain. Nor can I verify his claims. But that all acknowledged, this provides even more context to potentially support the theory. Given this, it's even more reckless, IMO, to damn and dismiss all of this as racism, when we have no way of knowing this. Notice also how neither the Dutch report, Mentour Pilot, nor Bartelski, are claiming this was in fact a major factor in the crash. But every potential factor should be mentioned and not brushed aside, as if you were a perfect mind reader. You make a possibly good assumption about racism, but then, as I have stated, you again go that step too far in claiming you can accurately read everyone's intentions. Better to spell out all possible factors than to dismiss without actual evidence.
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@stopcensorship7705
And there is no known single gene for being a lefty. I don't think you've adequately studied the subject of genetics. I recommend starting here:
"Multiple genes, not just a single gene, determine most traits in humans such as height, eye color, and skin color. When a trait is controlled by more than one gene it is called polygenic. Traits that are coded for by multiple genes do not have distinct classes and instead exhibit a range, which is why we see a continuum of height and skin color. . . .Genes are typically not the only determinants of traits. Although a few traits, such as blood type, are determined strictly by genetics, most traits are influenced both by genes and the environment in which we live. We do not inherit a disease, instead we inherit susceptibility factors..."
Homosexuality has been found in over 1,000 animal species. No single gene has been identified, but I think you would agree non-human animals do not meaningfully choose to "be gay." All this should be enough to recognize that the "single gene theory" is a misguided approach to explaining homosexuality.
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@anitalusk3165
Hello there,
OK, I admit this is an obsession crash for me, as you have seen.
What you seem to have been told are only tidbits of the government's story, which personally I believe, obviously. The front part of the plane were the only large sections found above ground. But they found the rest mostly under the crater. Nothing suspicious once you learn of similar events like Northwest flight 710, and Ethiopian 302. They found 1500 body fragments from which most pax IDs were made. Google "Wally Miller."
As I've said before, government aren't as stupid as many truthers (not you) claim. No government in its right mind is going to target an empty useless field in the middle of nowhere. Again, not saying you should agree or disagree with me; but doesn't that strike you as just utterly bizarre? I mean, why not target a rabbit habitat, or mink farm? The truth is literally staring one in the face.
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It turns out the hunch Greg had was correct. BUT, what concerns me is the extremely fragile justification for this chase. By my reading of the evidence, their pursuit violated the citizens arrest requirements. By his own admission, GM stated his decision to pursue was based on a hunch. I don't know about you, but I would not want to live in a place where anyone on a hunch can not only chase you, but create what amounts to an armed road block. If you were innocent, as this man could well have been, how would you feel if a couple of men started chasing with guns displayed for 4 minutes, following hou back and forth, and set up a road block. I would be pretty alarmed, maybe scared for my life. I would be thinking, who the hell are these crazy lunatics? If we agree this is totally unacceptable behavior towards an innocent person, then we have to demand a little bit more proof of guilt. This is why "immediate knowledge" is written into that law. This the two men did not have.
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That's a pretty balanced position. I think, in reality, that while there are some very serious arguments against abortion, the political debate today has far more to do with religious belief (don't ask me why, given all the murderous commentary in the bible), and, I personally think, the far right republicans as a whole want to stick it to the democrats, and stick it to women as well. It's that simple. It's their political weapon in the war against woke, and the outrage that the democrats dare to attack their moral lunatic leader, Trump. These people have no empathy for fetuses whatsoever. It's all a big fraud.
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@cwbadmin Problems: First off, no one that we know of actually saw an object strike the plane, so we don't have such a witness. OK, so if I've missed that, provide a link, but I've studied this pretty carefully. 2nd, the only debris found 8 miles away was downwind of the impact, and only light stuff carried by breeze - it came from the crash site. A shoot down would mean debris found west of the impact. There was no such debris.
3rd, going with the hero story, I think that's play thinking. Completely unnecessary and irrelevant. Plus, the government started saying no shoot down by that afternoon. Had evidence been found later , that would have been an embarrassment. And the NTSB doesn't go around doctoring black boxes - unless you think there was a Grand Conspiracy by the government after all.
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@amirhassanmonajemi9573
"it was 3000lbs means 4 to 5% not more"
It states clearly in the report in 3 places, 300 lbs, not 3000. If you have a direct quote that says otherwise, please cite it. 300 is not even 1% full.
There have been other CWT events, although on the ground. I can cite at least 4, PAL 1990, THAI, Air Canada 1982 exploded during maintenance, and Bangalore in 2006. So rare, but not unprecedented. There was also Iranian 747 (1977?), though instigated by a lightening strike. The estimated frequency is something like 1 in 150 million flights
Finally The fact they are now required to inert the fuel with I believe nitrogen, shows they consider it a real hazard.
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@toxinrazor6489
I have no idea. Here's a list of some other monotheistic religions:
"Zoroastrianism, Bábism, the Baháʼí Faith, Deism, Druzism, Eckankar, Sikhism, Manichaeism, Samaritanism, Mandaeism, Rastafari, Seicho-no-Ie, Tenrikyo, Yazidism"
Are you saying you have personally studied all these religions, and that you have independently verified that all the gods of these religions are false, and only the Biblical God is true? If not, then how would you know which god is the only true god?
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@Pitts DaThird Well, I don't see how I could know more than a non-existent invention of ancient man. But for the sake of logical coherence (of which Christianity is in short supply,) yes, it follows 100% logically that god created sin because he knew in advance man would sin. Whether he created it directly, or contracted it out to man, as it were, the result is the same. he knew all this was going to happen, but let it happen anyway. It's pure sleight-of-hand to hide behind man's failings when you yourself created his failings. He had the power to create beings who would not sin. If not, then by definition he is not the omnipotent being you and the bible define him as. Time and again god is said to be all-powerful but is rendered impotent when subject to specific tests of that omnipotence. Religion has done as good a job as it can, I suppose, of trying to reconcile an imagined all powerful and benign entity with the blunt reality of tragedy, alleged sin, and basic common sense understanding of logical concepts. But on even elementary reflection, it dissolves into incoherence. That's just my take on it of course. And one can go on and on with that theme. Thank you for your reply.
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@Pitts DaThird "God creates whatever he pleases, whenever he pleases, just like we do things ourselves. "
But there's an important difference. God has been defined (without any supporting evidence) as a perfect being: all powerful, all knowing, and morally perfect. So he's not just like us. He creates only that which is in accordance with these qualities.
"God didn’t make imperfection. He created choice by giving human beings an alternative. "
That's just more sleight-of-hand. God's omniscience means he knew in advance that by creating man, he was creating imperfection. He knew in advance the holocaust would occur. He knew in advance man would create every manner of depravity. The free will/choice thing is ridiculous, as God could foresee which people would misuse their free will, and simply eliminate them from his creation. In which case we would have 1) No evil and; 2) no diminution in free will.
Again, all these common defenses of god's alleged ways have no logical coherence. God is omnipotent, but then rendered time and again impotent. It's pure unadulterated contradiction. You can't both be all-powerful, but powerless to stop great evil. Or worse, thinking that such evil is deserved for non-violent transgressions. God believes in truly sadistic punishment, as in Leviticus, death for cursing one's parent. In any context, these are not the words of a loving Being. There is no place for torture or execution for cursing in a loving world. It should be uncontroversial to any thinking human..
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@Pitts DaThird "Once again you’re flawed."
Yes, we are all flawed. Finally you're making some sense.
"Knowing something in advance doesn’t make you guilty or culpable for those occurrences.
People hire employees all the time, knowing that there may be a possibility they’ll get fired. "
Again, a sleight of hand argument. The correct analogy would be: the employer KNOWS FOR SURE that hiring the employee would lead to great suffering but still hires him. If you create an erroneous analogy, you of course will get a false equivalence. Surely you can come up with something more intelligent and not so strikingly effortless to refute as this.
"Parents have children even though they know in advance, that their children are probably going to disobey them. "
The same false equivalence. Again, it should be obvious the correct analogy would be: parent knows in advance child will become serial killer. Then their choice would, as with God, be extremely evil.
So your main theme here is completely at odds with modern day ethics. In the real world of more enlightened wisdom (sometimes at least) , if you hire a sexual predator as a camp counselor, you are rightly held accountable for that bad decision. I'm sure you would agree. Which means your argument should be self-evidently contradictory to basic moral standards even you agree with. But God, the MOST moral Being of all, is off the hook? Again, detaching oneself from the fantasy of organized religion , none of this makes even the slightest bit of sense.
Thank you for a civil discussion.
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@m0joj0jo666
Firstly, thank you for removing your post with the completely unsupported claim of big chunks of debris raining down on New Baltimore. Corrections are always welcome!
OK, even if I accept the idea of fight 175 not being the plane that hit WTC 2, you have so far not shown any trail of evidence leading it to Shanksville. The debris fields are irrefutable proof: a few pieces of paper in a single town, and a few tiny bits of bone or seats in another; that does not add up to a 100 ton 767 (or whatever it exactly weighed.) in any way shape or form.
And there's no sensible explanation for "crashing" flight 93 into the middle of nowhere. That makes flight 93 the most bizarre conspiracy theory ever invented in history: the first to target blades of grass in an empty useless field.
As to you theory of "not a viable option," no offense but that's a load of HS. Especially pre 9 one one, half filled planes were pretty common. I've been on my share of them. What you are forgetting in your equation is that the return flights to the East Coast may be very full, and absolutely depend on the Westbound flights making their trips. This is basic airline economics.
As it turns out, as a collector of all things commercial flight, I have the pocket OAG flight guide from Sep 2001. These flights are absolutely listed as daily operations. It's a complete truther fabrication those were not scheduled that day. Yes, don't believe everything the gov says. But the same goes for the tuth mvt and its myriad lies and distortions.
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@David "All their behaviors fit the criteria for a mental illness."
You're making up stuff again. There's no absolute neat and tidy formula, and it certainly is ridiculous to assert "all their behaviors fit the criteria...." Gays also say hello, do their laundry and brush their teeth. Those are behaviors that are not indicative of illness, any more than they are for straight people. According to the mental health community, the main criteria for a mental disorder or illness is, does the behavior/ mindset necessarily impede normal daily function, or does it cause significant discord or unhappiness. And secondarily, does it cause harm to others. That has always been the base standard for mental illness, though there's no hard and fast criteria.
One of the main reasons homosexuality was taken off the DSM is because there was never much evidence to begin with that gays suffered significant impairment. This was first suggested, and since confirmed, by Evelyn Hooker, who challenged doctors to see if they could distinguish gays from straights on typical mental health surveys. They could not. That remains the case to this day.
If you want to call homosexuality a mental illness, that's OK by me. But don't pretend there's a consensus that agrees with you.
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@torstenheling3830
Well my main point has been that the research on heuristics explains how even an experienced person can make fundamental mistakes without being aware of it. This is not an insanity defense in the least. Here's a quote on hunting accidents that I think should be required reading for every judge and jury. Although specifically about hunting, it has universal significance:
"A golden rule in firearm safety is to identify your target beyond all doubt. Despite this message being
constantly repeated, accidents are still occurring. Hunter education and awareness about high
visibility clothing have reduced accident rates, but these statistics have since plateaued. Contrary to
what most people think, the hunters committing these accidents are often experienced and
considered to be safe and competent. Crucially, they often believe they have, 100%, correctly
identified their target.
Psychology and human factors can provide insight into how these situations might occur. When
interpreting information, we rely heavily upon mental rules of thumb called heuristics. Heuristics
operate outside of our conscious awareness and are utilised even more in stressful or emotionally charged
situations. However, they can also make us susceptible to cognitive biases which may lead
us astray—we underestimate the impact heuristics will have on our decisions. Attempts to manage
heuristics and cognitive biases are often futile because we normally cannot detect them when they
occur. Hunters are constantly told that they need to treat every sound or movement as human in an
attempt to change their mind-set. However, given the difficulty in detecting cognitive biases, it is
unlikely a hunter’s conscious management of heuristics would be consistently possible in the long
term."
Translation: common sense needs some serious updating!!
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@torstenheling3830
Fair enough. I am not saying their should not be liability, just no criminal liability.
In the US, there's already a tacit admission of heuristics. I don't think even Van Zanten's mistake would be classified as criminal liability. Going back over many NTSB final reports over the years, pilots are almost never personally held criminally negligent, or subject to jail for the mistakes they make under the pressure of an evolving emergency. This is another way of saying, under stress and deadlines, it's not appropriate to regard mistakes as criminal in nature. What VD did may not have been criminal but the result of mishearing, or as Mentour Pilot notes, the interpretation of Meurs' request as a request for both clearances. Not very convincing perhaps, but not beyond reason. There's a fascinating case of the LH Airbus at Heathrow many years ago where both pilots were convinced they had heard a non-existent take of clearance. So much so they radioed ATC to let them know it was not a good idea to have been given clearance! I also recommend reading the final report on the CP-Air DC-8 near disaster in Sydney, when all the crew felt they had heard instructions that bore no resemblance to what was actually said.
In Europe and other places, they are much bigger on jailing people for mistakes under pressure. In the US the industry has evolved to see that this is not in the best interest of safety.
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@yugaeimthicc6400
Not being genetic does not = choice. There is, for example, the prenatal hormonal theory of homosexuality. The science is still unsettled. The prevailing evidence is that one is either born with, or reared into, or a combination of both, one's sexual orientation. Once you are 4 or 5 years old, these matters are basically fixed for most people, as are most personalty traits, tendencies, and temperaments. It's like handedness. There's no single gene for being a lefty, but there's no doubt it's not a conscious choice.
I can speak with absolute confidence. As a gay man, I have tried all my life to be heterosexual and failed. The scientific evidence is very persuasive that people, except for bisexuals of course, cannot change these base orientations. This has been proven again and again by the near complete failure of psychiatry, and also of so called conversion therapy, to change people's basic attractions. The Christian ministries cannot pass scientific muster, and one by one most of these "ex-gay" ministers who ran the programs have recanted. I don't know what more proof one would need.
I do not go for typical "gay behavior." That's not my thing any more than it is for most people. But to deny me one the most basic prerequisites for being fulfilled is unacceptable. If you come to know a lot of gay people, you may find we are no less human than you, and less decent as people.
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I have to just say, though I am not from New Zealand, that everyone thinks they know "the truth." But the fact is, there are still two very polarized sides to this crash, and no one to my knowledge, certainly not Justice Mahon, has ever definitively resolved these competing claims. Neither side wants to give as much as an inch, and I think it's a shame that therefore the public still has to make up their mind if they are going to side with the Mahon report, or what might be termed "the pilot's view": If you go to a place like PPRuNe, the pre-eminent commercial pilot forum, there has been rigorous debate, and most pilots seem to have some issues with the Mahon report, with quite a few going overboard perhaps. If you have any thoughts on this, please feel free to share them. Because I feel the public has never been made aware of legitimate issues, and the lack of a definitive analysis of the continuing debate bothers me.
Thanks
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@mdjb49
Thank you for replying. I have a somewhat lengthy reply. So if you don’t have the time, no worries. But if you do, here it is. It's possible I'm missing something, but so far I'm not seeing it.
-"Why do you not understand self defense...unarmed ...man"
I do see it, and I agree with you. But I am talking about malice murder, not the fact that Arbery is the real victim. That is a different issue altogether.
What is reasonable doubt? It’s never explicitly defined by anyone. But I tend to go by a simple test. Can you imagine a non-fanciful scenario that supports the accused? In this case it’s to me blindingly self-evident, and here it is. Travis could well have shot Arbery not out of malice, but the fact that Arbery not only ran up to the truck, but actually turned left to confront Travis. Now, if someone charges you, or grabs your gun, or tries to grab your gun -- none of which can be confidently ruled out – you might simply shoot instinctively as a reflex to protect yourself. That is reasonable doubt. Please note again I am not making a case for LEGAL self-defense. The defendants’ reckless behavior still resulted in a death. That means at a minimum manslaughter or 3rd degree murder.
As for Bryan or Roddie, this is even more blunt than reasonable doubt. We are talking here about BASIC justice. In principle, most people would agree the you should only get the maximum penalty for the maximum crime. But here we have a man who did not even approach the standard of 1st degree murder. Not even close. This shows to me how many people have a hard time thinking for themselves. Part of this was the felony murder rule, which is in violent conflicts with basic justice. So his verdict was an outrage. But that said, I tend to have little sympathy for racist pigs. This is what drove this entire trial- emotional disgust rather than the principles of due process.
Not saying you should or shouldn’t agree with me, but I hope you can at least see why my position is well within the bounds of a sensible discussion.
For the record would say about 20 years in jail for the Ms and not more than 5 for Roddie would be about right. But the racist hysteria of the moment has resulted in these men being turned into the very symbol of the entire history of white southern racism, vigilantism and lynching. It’s payback time, which is driven by emotion, not principles of justice. Just my speculation.
cheers
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@mdjb49
"....that is the crux of the matter. "
I would say no in this discussion, because the topic I am speaking to is solely about reasonable doubt. In this context, we are not concerned with what Arbery did, or him being justified in acting as he did. I believe he was also justified. That is not the issue here.
"You are focused on the single act of Arbery who was reasonably defending himself."
No no. I am focused on TRAVIS and his state of mind when he pulled the trigger. Very different focus.
"Travis is seen kneeling and aiming at Arbery."
Absolutely, I agree. But there's reasonable doubt here too because he may have simply tried to intimidate Arbery into stopping. You might ask, if his intent was malice, why didn't he shoot him then and there? Why not two minutes before? Why did he wait until Arbery ran right into him? That's a clear cut case of you not considering those other possibilities. The fact he WAITED until Arbery chose to turn right into him, justifiably or not, is ample reason to doubt.
I would agree there was absolutely malice in this event, if we mean by that, a general lack of goodwill, or yelling out a threat to kill him. But it's only provable in the Ms behavior before the shooting. The reasonable doubt that needs to be confronted is the fact that the shot was fired at the exact moment Arbery turned and ran into Travis. Are you saying that's pure coincidence? I hope you see the point.
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@mdjb49
"You, Chris, have not proven anything."
I'm not trying to be accusatory. I'm not trying to take the moral high ground. I think we should be able to treat disagreements in a respectful way. If I sounded too aggressive, I'm sorry, it's unintended. You have been a very good sport. I will have at least one more comment, but I don't insist that you continue or reply. Entirely up to you. Thank you.
"can you prove beyond a reasonable doubt that Travis’ intent was not with malice? "
No, not beyond doubt. But this gets things backwards. "Reasonable doubt" is one of the foundations of due process, and it applies ONLY to the accused. The plaintiff has the burden of proof. NOT the accused! Just ask any lawyer, or the judge himself. This is the whole point of the due process clause. It's because we as a society find that it's much more egregious to have an innocent person jailed - especially for life -- , than to have a criminal go free. Thus the protections for the accused are set higher. Imagine if you were in the hot seat, and were accused of rape. You would want that due process in place, wouldn't you? It's also just basic to justice. If someone makes an accusation, the burden of proof rests with them, not you. If we can't see eye to eye on the basics, then the details are not going to get us back on track. That's just how I see it, and I could be wrong. If you would like to concede this point, great. Otherwise let's leave it at that.
Thank you again for being a good sport.
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@ac9110 Yes, general decline in manners and class. That includes the TV shows, the comedy (wouldn't it be nice to have a Dean Martin Show again,) the music, the language, kids swearing normalized by today's parents, and on down the list. A general sense of narcissism (thank you Facebook) and entitlement. But it's also interesting that many basic standards of decency have improved at the same time: the so-called expanding circle of morality, including less tolerance for animal suffering, calling out sexual misconduct, more gains by women, campaign against spanking (OK, that last one is more controversial.) This seems paradoxical to me.
Sorry to get carried away there.
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@travisobryan8460
I think back then if you do it by passenger miles, the airplane wins. But by passenger hours the car wins. So naturally, the industry chooses passenger miles. However I would have to put in some real numbers to see. Today though, flying has become so much safer that the plane would beat the car by both measures.
Very roughly, in the 1950s in the US the ball park safety for air travel was somewhere between one chance in 50-100 thousand per flight, very dangerous by today's standard.
By the 1970s it had dropped to about one chance in 4 million per flight.
Today, it's off the charts safer. If we confine ourselves to US-operated jet airliners, in the US there has been but a single fatality since 2001. By my estimate that works out to 1 chance in 10 billion per flight. Given all the existing hazards today, I am amazed.
I've jumbled together three different yardsticks, which is a mess, but I don't have time to be more refined at the moment.
If you think this is worth it, we could look next at auto numbers. But I don't have those in my memory.
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@stopcensorship7705
"Genes associated with handedness include LRRTM1 (Francks et al., 2007), PCSK6 (Scerri et al., 2011; Arning et al., 2013; Brandler et al., 2013; Robinson et al., 2016), AR (Medland et al., 2005; Hampson and Sankar, 2012; Arning et al., 2015), COMT (Savitz et al., 2007), APOE (Bloss et al., 2010; but see Hubacek et al., 2013; Piper et al., 2013), and SETDB2 (Ocklenburg et al., 2015a). "
Is the above quote refutable? Yes or no please.
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@m0joj0jo666
"you claim that debris from this flight was somehow expelled or transferred to the secondary site, 8 miles away."
First, a correction. Not all of flight 93's fuselage was buried. The front quarter to third was blasted into the nearby trees. My bad.
As explained to you either here or on the other thread, the only debris found 8 miles away was a few pieces of paper. I asked you to cite evidence (by which I mean something other than your memory) of heavier parts getting 8 miles away. You have so far failed to deliver.
As for how that debris got there, the answer is provided by PSA flight 1771 and USAir flight 427. In the former, debris also was found about 8 miles distant - again not plane parts but paper only. However the irrefutable proof comes from the latter. Flight 427 was also in one piece as it crashed. But just a few minutes later, the exact same type of very light debris fell onto a golf course 2 miles away: wispy insulation, fabric liner, and business cards. The mechanism is likely (IMO having studied this) the suction of air up into the debris cloud, similar to a thermal, a kind of temperature inversion known to cause updrafts. When you look at the pic of the smoke plume, it appears this is what's happening. Once up into higher air, there are stronger currents that can carry this debris for miles. Flight 427 is irrefutable proof this can happen. And if you are going to respond with "8 miles is much farther than 2 miles," I invite you to provide physics equations indicating exactly how far such debris can travel.
Thus there is no contradiction.
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@hloniphotaula4300 It's a complete and total myth that before the colonial era life was much better in Africa:
"In short, over the last hundred years or so, contact with the West has transformed large parts of the Third World for the better. Southeast Asia and West Africa provide well-documented examples. For instance, in the 1890’s Malaya was a sparsely populated area of hamlets and fishing villages. By the 1930’s it had become a country with populous cities, thriving commerce, and an excellent system of roads, primarily thanks to the rubber industry brought there and developed by the British. Again, before the 1890’s there was no cocoa production in what is now Ghana and Nigeria, no exports of peanuts or cotton, and relatively small exports of palm oil and palm kernels. These are by now staples of world commerce, all produced by Africans, but originally made possible by European activities. Imports, both of capital goods and of mass consumer goods designed for African use, also rose from negligible amounts at the end of the 19th century to huge volumes by the 1950’s. These far-reaching changes are reflected in statistics of government revenues, literacy rates, school attendance, public health, infant mortality, and many other indicators, such as the ownership of automobiles and other consumer durables."
-P T Bauer https://www.commentarymagazine.com/articles/western-guilt-third-world-poverty/
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@JohnStedman-d4s
Hello, always well argued posts. We may have had this discussion before. Despite whatever consensus there may be, I think you can make a point that keeping operations going during a back track with two aircraft on an active runway, no ground radar, and THEN suddenly (and rather predictably at this airport) the onslaught of marginal visibility, one is entitled to think that the more responsible course of action is to wait, especially since, as I understand it, the backlog of planes was rapidly shrinking. If we strive, ideally for zero fault tolerance, this to me would be an obvious case of compromising this standard. Of course, this cannot always be practical. BUT, if we feel that when a professional pilot or controller feels uncomfortable with this, as we know Pan Am initially did, they should be allowed to disregard an instruction to continue, then isn't that in effect saying the procedures in place that day are open to valid criticism, even if going against the consensus? As a paying passenger, personally I would not have wished to be put into that system of compromised redundancy. My argument would be that if every take off in the world were conducted under similar parameters, "Tenerifes" would happen more often.
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What about Trump's big fat lie? I suppose, like most of his supporters, you think the election was stolen even though neither you nor he nor Pillowman has an iota of proof. If I am wrong, kindly link me to the proof. If you can cough up that much waited for proof, then maybe one can have a semblance of a rational discussion. Pillowman's fraud, you know, the anonymous cyber expert with a paper bag over his head, and a bunch of unintelligible numbers doesn't cut it. People who support Trump's BIG FAT LIE apparently do not understand the nature of evidence. Nor do they seem to care. To these people in general, violence, not evidence, is their first principle.
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@StevePemberton2
Excellent post.
It's always easy to judge with hindsight. My own opinion is that whatever we think of Van Zanten's mistake, the redundancy factor fell below the level paying passengers should expect. It's also as I see it, a classic case of how changes in normal routine make accidents more likely, In this case the routines that were broken included waiting until the last minute to ask for airways clearance, the use of a substandard airport not designed for all the traffic, and back taxiing on an active runway. COVID also brought to light hazards that were not appreciated before the pandemic.
I would agree the Pan Am decision to follow instructions to enter the runway was a contributory factor. But not sure if I would say a factor I would fault them for, given that it was not against procedure, and probably only incrementally increases the chance of an accident. Like KLM, captain Grubbs may also have felt pressure to get out quickly.
On the other hand all the fuss from posters about the Pan Am missing the assigned exist has been greatly blown out of proportion. I agree with the Spanish report this error was "not very relevant" when put in proper context. The same goes for the KLM decision to refuel. As Mentour Pilot states in the video, that decision was operationally sound, given once again, the context.
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@StevePemberton2
Some of these points you raise were covered in the chapter by Jan Bartleski in his most interesting book.
Yes, I totally agree with you about the Van Zanten's error being the primary cause, at least within the system. But one might argue that the system itself, as it existed that day, can also be considered as part of the primary cause.
As you have more or less stated, the KLM captain did not fulfill his obligation. Even if we were to grant the Dutch report's theory that Meurs was effectively asking for both clearances at the same time; and even if Bartelski is right to say the resulting clearance could have well given the impression of a take off clearance, Van Zanten still had an obligation to positively confirm this. It should have been plainly obvious that both the request for clearance and the clearance itself could easily be interpreted in two distinctly different ways. So Van Zanten's failure to confirm which of the two possible meanings the tower meant for its clearance is a major failure the Dutch report overlooked. Thus the Dutch report, and Bartelski and also Mentour Pilot open themselves up to criticism for not firmly stating Van Zanten has to be seen as the primary cause, even if the Dutch theory is correct.
A few other points: I think it's highly questionable Van Zanten was attempting a take off the first time round. Pre-revving engines was said to be a common practice on early 747s; in addition it could have been an attempt to get airborne extra fast once the brakes were released. For reasons I don't remember, I was once on a TWA 762 out of Boston where the pilot announced in advance this take off would involve exactly this. The ground was wet and there was some light fog. The thrust built up very loudly before he released the brakes.
As far as the KLM going along with this unsafe plan, not sure I'm following you here. The KLM had no choice but to back track to at least the same exit as Pan Am because the taxiway was blocked. What should they have done instead?
Back to the refueling issue, I don't see this as an error because the crew seemed to have been balancing the chance of bad weather moving in, versus the possible long queue for fuel once they got to Las Palmas, due to the sudden influx of the diverted aircraft. And of course there is no hard and fast rule about taking on fuel for an additional flight segment.
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@Sleepy Hollow And BTW I do appreciate your taking time to discuss these things. For me, the proof is all around us there's no biblical God. That proof is the suffering all around us: genocides, babies being blown up, torture, you name it. It seems to me the prevailing theory among believers is that we all brought this on ourselves. But if this is so, it implies a few unpalatable or questionable assumptions:
-that, short of acts of violence, ordinary sins deserve cruel and gratuitous punishment
-the paradox that if God is perfection, why was it necessary to improve things?
-If God is omniscient, and all powerful, his believers have made him out to be impotent: he cannot create a world without suffering
-knowing in advance man would turn against him, he still thought it important to bring into operation a system he knew would cause great suffering - and then of course blame it on us.
None of this makes the slightest sense to me, and I have found the traditional stock answers to be pretty silly, to be honest. For example, believers say that giving man free will allowed us to choose suffering. But, for example, it doesn't follow that man would not have free will if, say, God did not hardwire us for violence to begin with. Or was God also rendered impotent because he has no control over the very existence of violence.
Or alternatively, God could foresee which people would misuse their free will, and thus leave them out of his creation. Then all the remaining humans would be both free of sin, but also have free will.
Thank you for your replies.
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@naughtiusmaximus830
I believe there were streaks of light, but more probably they were burning streaks of fuel during the beginning of the main fireball. Note that star missile witness Fred Meyer initially told investigators he saw a streak of light, followed almost immediately by an explosion. All three helicopter pilots concurred this fireball reached the ocean in 10 seconds. This suggests late stage event, as no way is an airliner going to fall 13k ft in 10 -15 seconds. That's the reason why IMO he later changed his story: to make it fit with his ordnance bias.
The missile theory is also seriously out of sync with the known timeline of the event. Few witnesses spoke of TWO explosions, which would have to have been the case for a shoot down: the initiating event, then a pause of 30-40 seconds as it descended to about 6,000 ft (confirmed by radar and airborne witnesses), then the big fireball which happened at about 6,000 ft, then the final drop to the ocean. It was the fireball that caused most people to look up. If you can find a missile witness that matches these known facts, I am all ears.
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@knowethjc29
I'm not making excuses for him. There's no question he was the cause of the crash. Yes, he was very impatient.
It's doubtful he was trying to take off the first time. There are two other possibilities. He was pre-revving the engines, a common practice on early 747s. So Meurs' "wait a minute" could well have meant "Hey, you are doing your pre-rev prematurely." Also, there's something known as a short field take off. By revving before you release the brakes you get going more quickly, which is a legal maneuver that perfectly matches his impatient state. I was once on such a TWA flight out of Boston. It makes for a more exiting take off!
As to his arrogance, there's not a whole lot to go on, except slavishly accepting everything you see in these docudramas. You can't be so trusting of everything you watch. In reality there's not a whole lot of evidence he was all that arrogance. Others describe him as affable and believed in a cockpit partnership as evidenced by his insistence his crew call him by his nickname.
Careless, yes, but that can be due to getting yourself in a stressful state.
Once again, a deliberate unauthorized take off could have been career ending. Or jail. He was not a stupid man. Also, the fact he began his take roll upon hearing the words "you are clear" is more evidence this was an error.
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The idea you have to be a liberal to call out the BS is part of the BS package. We have lots of respected conservative thinkers who don't agree with you. I was just watching Ben Shapiro in fact. He's a pretty smart guy and doesn't buy into it. So doesn't former president W. This is not about politics but about basic standards of credibility. The entire stolen election claim is based on the flimsiest standards. They say, "only a few people showed up at a Biden rally." Really?? They also don't understand how numbers work. As Thomas Sowell once eloquently put it, statistics do not just have averages, they have variance. Statistical variance is absolutely in keeping with the dramatic turnaround on election night, where in PA Trump went initially from about 10% ahead to about 2% behind. A 12% difference is ridiculously mundane to anyone who has even the slightest clue about numbers. Especially since here we have an obvious reason: the mail ins were mostly dems and were counted last. And then we have pillowman's sorry cyber expert, you know, the one with the paper bag over his head. Not a single person has confirmed the China theory. If this is your idea of proof, keep on reading the National Enquirer,
One thing I do disagree with is, the dems and election authorities should have bent over backwards to do every recount and analysis requested. It would have put to rest all of the claims once and for all.
When you have your proof, let us know. I will be the first to acknowledge it.
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@loudmusickillsthepain648
The original is 37 seconds long, and everyone has seen it. So, I'm not sure what you're talking about. Yes, eventually we see Arbery tugging at the gun. Everyone already knows that. The question is, did he grab it before the first shot?
Enhanced FBI video, and Travis' own testimony verifies Travis aimed his shotgun at Arbery 14 second before the first shot.
Even if what you say is true, the Ms are absolutely guilty too, by behaving recklessly and creating gross endangerment. This was established by 3 facts
-an illegal attempt of citizen's arrest
-Greg boasting how he said "stop or I'll blow you're f--ng head off"
-As noted above, armed assault with a deadly weapon 14 seconds prior
Even excluding the first fact, the other two are more than enough. They were not behaving in good faith, but with malice and contempt.
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@yampy1353
I agree these three men are guilty as hell, and the self-defense argument, from a legal standpoint, is mooted by the context. That said I have a few disagreements.
"Travis fired the first shot BEFORE any physical contact."
Help me with that. I'm looking above at the same video as you, at 1:27. Can you see clearly enough exactly where Travis is standing? I can't. I also watched some of the trial, including the medical examiner's testimony. Did you watch it? His analysis concluded with the claim that Arbery's hands were easily in reach of the gun when it first fired. Doesn't that throw into question your claim?
But let's say that's wrong. It's still very obvious that Travis moved from jogging straight, to suddenly turning towards Travis and charging him. Given that, for all we know Travis' first shot could have therefore been an instinctive act of self defense. Not in the legal sense. But in the sense that any person charged like that is likely going to spontaneously shoot. Certainly a police officer would have shot him. That doesn't make it an excusable offense. But it does IMO, count as reasonable doubt as to what was going on in Travis's mind the instant he pulled the trigger. Maybe it was the obvious rage he showed. But even without the rage, he might still have shot instinctively, as any armed police officer would.
That's just how I see it, even though both Travises made it clear they were committing an outrageous act, and committing assault. Therefore, leaving aside the hate crime part of it, in my book, due process demands we don't pretend to be a mind reader, as the judge did, and claim to know exactly what prompted him to shoot. So my verdict is manslaughter, rather than provable malice murder. For me, this is the more sensible middle ground that IMO, has been blindsided because of the race factor.
Finally, I think a life sentence for Bryan contradicts one of the most basic principles of justice: life sentences should be reserved for intentional malice murder. The Felony murder rule may be the main culprit here.
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@Cookie-hg4xb
Well I've done quite a bit of research over the years, mainly because, and I'm revealing my debunker bias for the purposes of being as fair as possible, from day one I felt that the truth mvt is all up the wrong track. It was my lifelong interest in air safety and the causes of air crashes that made my blood boil when suddenly out of the woodwork came legions of rookie air crash experts who had no idea what they were talking about. Enter 911pilotsfor truth, claimed to be representative of pilot opinion, and run by that idiot fraud Rob Balsamo (examlples include his bogus Flight 77 FRD analysis, and his false claims about Egyptair F990). They and others say the so-called Hanjour maneuver was impossible. And others, such as Niles Harrit, chimed in as well.
But have you ever looked at the other side of the aisle? I was a limo driver for many years at Logan airport, and I took up the subject with various pilots as they were waiting for their hotel vans. One Airtran pilot stated it was impossible. But three others vehemently disagreed. One United pilot told me that while it involved some good luck, there was nothing impossible about it. If anything the consensus supported the "Hanjour maneuver."
It may well be that today's younger pilot generation hasn't given the matter much thought. Nevertheelss doing your own research, I have found, is the best way to see why 911 truth doesn't add up. Go talk to commercial pilots yourself. Even today, I doubt very highly there is remotely a consensus that this maneuvering was impossible. But if you treat 911 truth sites as the Gospel, and never look at the many refutations of their arguments, it's understandable why many people become reliant on the Honneger/Griffin/Steve Jones worldview, and block out everything else.
Not saying you necessarily. But a great many indeed.
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@missmew3499 Thank you for your strong reply. Not denying the father of Turner was pretty bad and made excuses. My point is mainly to show how parents have a tendency to see their children as good kids at heart no matter how lousy or wonderful they or their kids may be.
As to the punishment, I in no way condone their actions or say they shouldn't get a harsh punishment. At the same time, I might have a bit more sympathy than some people. As a teenager I had some pretty awful ideas, and on two occasions acted them out. Fortunately they did not progress to anyone being hurt, but they might have. So I had to ask myself, was I a bad kid? Doubtful. I was never arrested, never hung out with the wrong crowd, never did drugs or alcohol. And today I consider myself a keenly moral person who constantly reviews his actions and asks at the end of the day, what could I have done better? This helped me realize that teenagers can stray from what should be obvious lapses of empathy more readily than some may realize. They have absolutely terrible judgement, and their lapses, even the good kids, are a blind spot to many, IMO.
I believe therefore the punishment should be a balancing act. The look on the teens' parents faces in court that first day was almost as heartbreaking to me. White's sister also stated, despite her outrage and hurt, that "I don't want these kids locked away for life. . ."
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@weytogoman
I may not be quite as intune to all the details in the last few seconds as you. So I'm happy to be corrected if I left out something relevant.
Yes, indeed, I'm well aware that enhanced FBI video and Travis' own words in court prove that Travis aimed the gun at Arbery some 5-10 seconds or more out. That's armed assault with a dangerous weapon. But in itself it doesn't prove beyond reasonable doubt an intent to shoot. If it did, why didn't he pull the trigger right then and there, or during all of those seconds as Arbery approached? = reasonable doubt. Or, if you think he waited to avoid hitting Bryan, he may just wanted to continue to scare and bully Arbery, = reasonable doubt. One way or another, this is not a viable proof.
Travis changing position- this is where I concede I might be off. But my reasoning is that changing a position might be due to the belief Arbery might be armed, so he wants to get into a more defensive position. There's only so much one can tell from the video.
Arbery charges - even if you are guilty of reckless conduct and armed assault, when someone turns and charges at you, and (quite possibly) tries to grab your gun, there might also be a reflex reaction to shoot. It might be a self preservation instinct to shoot when someone tries to grab your gun, since they could grab it and shoot you.
If you want to convince me we know for a virtual certainty that Travis' shot was totally unrelated to a reflex action of self defense, please fill in any blanks I am missing.
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I think the problem is that, as you suggest, is that the term is used by many to describe their own position, but these positions are all across the board, so the term itself is kind of in a state of anarchy - anything goes, from anarcho-capitalism to the libertarian party's "minimal state" libertarianism, to "small L" libertarianism, which might encompass Milton Friedman and Charles Murray, and of course the original libertarians, who were socialists! I like to say we need to move in a libertarian direction, at least in many respects. Perhaps that's the kind of sensible libertarianism that should be made distinct from anarchism.
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I'll take a speculative stab at that. First off, a grand total of 3 DC-10 crashes were design related. That really isn't a whole lot. 2nd, for all we know, some of those issues may well have affected the KC-10s, such as the hydraulic system, which was implicated in the Sioux City crash. And finally, only 60 were built, so from a statistical perspective, the chance of a fatal event was much reduced. Also, since the KC-10 was designed in 1980, and had no lower cargo doors, this particular danger would not have been present.
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Nicholas Masterson,
My main gripe is not with the interview itself, but with what came later, as the the Joe Rogan link illustrates. Sam Harris said it best:
"I feel that Cenk now systematically acts in bad faith on this topic. He has made no effort to accurately represent my views.. . . . Once you're convinced somebody is a total asshole, where you've lost any sense that you should give them the benefit of the doubt, and then you see one more transgression from them -- another thing that confirms whatever attitude in them you hate, ........This is something that I do my best to shed. I think it's an extremely unflattering quality of mind. This is not where I want to be caught standing. But my opponents seem to be always standing here, and that makes conversation impossible."
In other words, Cenk jut lacks the civility Sam has. As to hypocrisy, I didn't see any in the 3-hour video, but I don't follow Sam closely.
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