Youtube comments of cchris874 (@cchris874).

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  388. ***** "1. Are you absolutely certain everything you just stated is absolutely true?" No. Absolutism is your department, not mine. "2. How do you know that it's true?" Which specific claim? I made several. "3. How do you know the Bible is not the word of God? I don't. I never said it wasn't. "4. How can you say anyone else can't know if the Bible is inspired by God?" Because human beings do not have omniscience. Therefore, every last piece of evidence presented as evidence of God is subject to the objection that my hypothetical "Charlie" could have created it instead.  Example: you hear a voice in your mind and it says "I am God." That could be Charlie mimicking God. Example: archeological evidence: could have been planted by Charlie Example: "evolution could not have happened" So not just God, but Charlie too, could have created us in 7 days. "5. How do you know science hasn't proven many things written about in the the Bible are true?" That's not my specific argument. There may well be some level of corroboration of some Biblical events. It still wouldn't prove that God, rather than Charlie, authored the Bible. "6. You are aware that archaeologists are scientist right?" I would say they are. Anyone who endeavors to increase the world's store of knowledge is in effect a scientist. "7. You are aware that historians use scientific methods to determine whether an event or person is historical or not right?" Indeed. However, both science and historiography, while they can sometimes determine that people or events once existed, do not have the means (at present) to establish an absolute proof that God exists. What category of evidence can that be? As I have stated, any piece of evidence: a piece of an arc, claims of people in the past, proof of Jesus existing - all of it is subject to the objection Charlie could have created it too.
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  389. *****  "2. How do you know any of your claims are true?" if you'd like me to reframe everything I've said so far with the qualifiers "IMO;" "taking for granted the world is as it appears to be and not an illusion," and so on, I will do that. There is very little that humans can be "absolutely certain" about. So when I say my confidence level rises to the level of "I know," that is intended the same way science "knows" something. Science says the earth revolves around the sun. Is that absolute knowledge? Practically speaking yes. In terms of every conceivable epistemological possibility, no, as a God (or Charlie) -induced virtual reality mock up cannot be ruled out. "3. You don't know is the correct response." The same applies to your argument for God. If I am wrong, kindly point to evidence that conclusively rules out a God-like entity rather than God himself . Imagine for example, an intelligence that is 99.9999% God-like. Then, why can't we imagine him (i.e. Charlie) leading us to believe we do have proof for God, even though we don't? That is, how could we be sure that this super intelligent entity really IS God, in the full biblical sense? 4. . . . "Your hypothetical charlie could not have created the Bible because that would take numerous miracles." I'm not terribly interested in a semantic argument. I am not talking about the logistics of making the Bible into a printable set of documents, or the process by which it occurred. I mean in your sense: "authoritative word of God." There has been no argument from you that the Bible could not be the "authoritative word of Charlie." "Many sceptics have changed there position when they see the accuracy of the prophecies contained in the Bible" You have provided no evidence that only God can accurately prophesize. "So your hypothetical Charlie is a cop out and a fallacious argument." You have yet to demonstrate this. You have not even come close to explaining why only God can do all these things and Charlie cannot. Not a single one. 5. "Science, history, and fulfilled prophecy make it much more reasonable to assume God" What I have been challenging is not "reasonable assumption" (thought that is certainly quite challengeable IMO) but the absolutist nature of your comments. Reasonable assumptions are a far cry from "proof." But you criticize others as if a scientific proof of God is already in. There is not an ounce (so far) of modesty when you insist these matters are absolutely fixed and beyond discussion. That is fanaticism, not rationality. 6."Good. Archaeological findings proves the Bible is true and has never proven any of it false" Even if it did, which is highly doubtful, it still doesn't prove the Bible is the authoritative word of God. That is the argument you have yet to disprove. 7. "However, the constellation of evidences and personal experiences of many great scholars, scientists, historians, theologians, logicians, doctors, lawyers, astronomers, physicists, etc. works synergistically for a strong case" Again, my argument is primarily concerned with the absolutist nature of your previous statements. It is backtracking to go from absolute proof to "strong case." I don't believe there's a strong case for God - at least a traditional Biblical one. But I have no problem with this. It is the fierce absolutism which you use to justify insulting others that I am questioning. 8. . . . "And again, the "Charlie could have created it too"  argument is fallacious and intellectually dishonest and you know it." You have not provided any demonstration yet of any kind that "Charlie couldn't have done it." To say it's intellectually dishonest is not only not true, but another example of your tendency to pounce on others with a self-righteous club. As I stated earlier, mature people do not feel a need to clobber people over the head with gratuitous assumptions. You have absolutely no way of knowing whether I think my argument is dishonest. Pure assumption. Totally gratuitous, and why most people, I think, reject fundamentalists views. The people that espouse them are all too often a huge turn off to most people of civility. I'm up for changing the tone of this discussion if you are. You are free to prove me wrong and completely destroy my arguments. So am I. But there's no need to do it with hostility, I think. cheers
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  402. +Proffessor2000 Agreed, there's a double standard. Men are falling way behind academically. There are so many other ways feminists turn a blind eye to men. Witness the existence of the male underclass who does most of society's dirty work, and often get killed doing it. Feminists aren't generally interested in bringing this into the equality equation. As long as someone else does it so they don't have to be the ones going into sewers or carrying away toxic waste, and everyone's sh-t, and getting diseases while working on garbage trucks. (Of course, feminists aren't the only ones who turn a blind eye to this, we all are guilty to some extent.) Have you read Cathy Young? One of my favorite columnists: fair, balanced, civil, unlike many an angry feminist. I like her use of analogy: comparing what would happen if the same claims about men were applied to women. A recent example is the new term "manspreading," which became an issue recently by some women who started to complain of men taking up too much space on the subway by spreading their legs. Aside from this being another example of trivializing the real issues women face, she asks, could you imagine feminist uproar if men complained about women taking up too much space, and inventing some similar word with "woman" attached to it, and posting pictures on the internet of women taking up too much space on the subway? It would not be long until we would hear cries of sexism and mysogyny. It's a total double standard. That's perhaps the main thing that annoys me about many feminists today. cheers
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  418. +JamesHLanier Not if the reason for the gap has nothing to do with sexism or arbitrary discrimination. I see at least three different ideologies at work in such a rigid position. 1) That sexism explains all or most of the wage gap. You need to back this up with evidence. It's not self evident unless one uncritically accepts what one hears stated repeatedly over and over by feminists and the media, indeed by virtually everyone it seems. I've already started the ball rolling with my post above. If you want tho seriously debate this, I'm certainly open to that. 2) Statistical disparities are always the result of injustice. This is taken as given by many feminists and liberal/socialitsts. Yet statistical disparities have been the norm throughout history, even when no forces of oppression were present. Some examples include West Indian blacks, who earn about 30% more than African Americans. Or take the Jews. In many different countries, they are among the top income earners. The same has been true of the Chinese minority populations in southeast asian countries. The latter in particular cannot be explained by racism, as the local governments have often reacted by policies which favor the local populations. 3) The assumption that income is the definitive standard for injustice. To me, that's a sexist assumption. One reason men may earn more than women, has tho do with what they value: competition, hierarchy, power and money may be higher up on the list of priorities for many men than for women. For example, the very highest income brackets, often require long work weeks of 50-60 hours. For many men, these sacrifices are well worth the price as the benefit is higher social status. For many women, money, power, greed and social status are less important than having this thing called a life, more time to enjoy the results of their income with friends and families. Are women saying no to the highest paying jobs sexist? To say yes is to endorse hierarchy, power, money and greed as norms for society, and that women should follow suit and be just as greedy as men. I'm not buying it. cheers
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  447. +Physician Alpha I do appreciate your attempts to explain this, but I still see you are making so many unnecessary assumptions to get the argument to work. SO, instead of you trying to explain it again, why don't we try a different approach. I will create my own argument in a series of steps. Kindly tell me which step, if any, is unjustified. 1) God is a perfect being: omnipotent, omniscient, and filled with love and benevolence 2) God wished to make the universe a better place 3) So, his plan called for creating a species made in his image. 4) Being a perfect being, God decided on the following characteristics for his new creation: -they will have free will -they will use their free will to uphold moral values and not use it to harm others. For example, since God is omniscient, he will have foreseen which of these beings would turn against him, and ensure they will not be born. Or, they will be designed to have no motive for personal gain at the expense of others, and no violent tendencies. 5) Happy with the admirable nature , and lack of a dark side of his new creation, he has no need to create angels, or to create a hostile environment with misery and suffering. 6) Consequently, extreme suffering is not a characteristic of the universe. 7) In such a world, there would be no rebellious Lucifer, no earthquakes, no tsunamis, no war, no murder. So, that is my argument, which flows directly from the definition of a Perfect Being: omniscient, omnipotent, loving, moral, wise. Kindly tell me why God didn't go by this plan instead. Try not to add gratuitous assumptions such as "free will means we are free to disobey God" (already answered in step 4). Thanks.
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  507.  @abdul-qaderhaimour8117  "Scepticism from 9-11 researchers Doubts about Roth's motivations have proliferated, especially in light of her aggressive approach to questions about her background. In interviews, Roth makes little or no mention of other 911 research or researchers, has quick to take offence at people's scepticism of her story, and regularly keen to promote her books.[4] She has attempted to make legal threats to people (including this website) in the 9-11 Truth movement. 2015 - January 2016 The Nautral News story of December 2015 Members of the 9/11 Truth movement who have publicly expressed doubts about her include: Apr 2015: Andrew Johnson[4] Sep 2015: James H. Fetzer, after she strongly criticised him for writing that she that "she did not have everything right".[5][6] Oct 2015: S, Johnson of Natural News who removed the Rebekah Roth Show and charged "Observing her behavior, we came to find that she's an expert in infiltration and provocateur-type operations, getting groups of people to turn on each other and causing chaos inside the truth movement." [7] Dec 2015: Kurt Haskell remarked upon the similarity between Rebekah Roth's voice and that of one "Monika Gainor" who made a video selling health products.[8][9][10][11] Jan 2016: James Perloff[9][12] 2017 After criticism in 2016 for using a corrupted transcription of the tape recording of Betty Ong, Rebekah Roth has continued to do so.[3] Withholding evidence Rebekah Roth regularly avoids particular questions in her interviews, directing listeners to buy her book if they wish to know more. One commentator remarked in 2017 about this habit of hers: " ----------------------- “I do have a problem with such persons as Rebekah Roth who claims to have real expert witnesses looking at real evidence, yet this real evidence is withheld, and we are directed to read her fictional account so that we can experience her emotional reactions when this supposed evidence was reviewed by these supposed experts. The events on 9/11 represented a crime scene, and the withholding of real evidence and the testimony of real witnesses is tantamount to perverting the course of justice. Why should we respect the anecdotal assertions of Rebekah Roth who, for example, claims that some Pentagon guy thinks she should testify before a Congressional Hearing, which may never come to pass in reality? Whatever documentation she has which backs up her theories should be put out in public view. It is outrageous when the public is told, “buy my book” and we are expected to distinguish between fiction and reality, based on what? Hearsay which may represent the stories of a fictitious witness?” Jacquelyn Weaver (2017-05-20) [13]
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  596.  @saynotowoke.8492  Thank you for a very detailed reply. "if heuristics did play a part at all, any 'shortcut thinking' means she'd have automatically drawn from the left side of her belt to taser." Hmm, well that certainly could be true. I am inclined to think it's not always so logical. Suppose for example, an officer is used to standing to someone's left. If the taser is in her left pocket, then over and over, the taser will be "on the outside" so to speak, and shot gun "in the middle." But if on this occasion she is now standing on someone's right, the taser will be on the "in the middle" So the short cut error here could be relying too much on an automatic response where "in the middle " means taser, but is now actually shot gun. "She had several seconds." But under stress we tend to fixate on certain things and blot out others. There have a number of similar cases across the US over the years. I believe there's no absolute immunity for anyone for these kinds of mistakes. "93% reveal that it is not just more likely, but far more likely for the least experienced people who make mistakes." Maybe so. I have been influenced by reading this interesting article, a segment of which reads: "A golden rule in firearm safety is to identify your target beyond all doubt. Despite this message being constantly repeated, accidents are still occurring. Hunter education and awareness about high visibility clothing have reduced accident rates, but these statistics have since plateaued. Contrary to what most people think, the hunters committing these accidents are often experienced and considered to be safe and competent. Crucially, they often believe they have, 100%, correctly identified their target." So perhaps it works both ways? Don't worry, I love ramblers - when they are interesting as in your case. 🧠
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  597.  @saynotowoke.8492  Sorry for late reply. Very very fascinating post. I am not particularly the right person to comment on plea bargaining. But as far as BVWC, in my ignorance perhaps, I hadn't heard that acronym before, but it's absolutely spot on as far as I'm concerned. Even in the recent Arbery case, where the accused were very very guilty, I still felt there was a pressure, maybe unspoken, that there must be some sort of conviction no matter what the evidence showed. It's in the air over here. You can just feel it. One might almost say, would it be in Potter's interest to be found guilty and face a limited jail term - for her own protection! This is what it has come down to in my mind. I sense, and probably you too, that we (US) are only at the beginning of many years of unrest, at best. One great example where perhaps social media has been a disaster. When mixed with the likes of Trump, who would have guessed the outcome we see. The level of rage I feel at all the millions who believe the election was stolen on the absolute flimsiest standards of evidence is so high, I can now better understand why people are motivated to become soldiers!! But I have tried to become more relaxed lately, and not blame people for what they believe. Perhaps they can't help it. BTW is fox news popular in the UK? If i were ever in favor of censor ship, they would be first on my list. Just appalling. "Indeed that very notion has played a part in several court cases I've been actively involved in" Well that's quite a coincidence! What is your role in the legal system? Thank you again for your thoughts. Very much a pleasure.
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  689.  @joshgonzales1599  Thank you for replying. "now who are we to say their justice system is incorrect." By the same token, who are we to say the bible's system is correct? Perhaps it isn't. "Like wise God has His own justice" Perhaps. But humankind is said to be made in God's image. By implication basic human decency is supposed to be concordant with God's decency. How else could it have any basic appeal to us? For example, supposing God willed us all to inflict on ourselves an agonizing death, with no escape-from-hell clause. Would you still be a believer? "If we study the word of God instead of just picking and choosing" That is as logical as saying we only "pick and choose" Hitler's bad side, the holocaust, rather than focusing on the entire context of the man, for example his economic gains, his watercolors, and his love for his children. It's the same as saying we should not judge a murderer just by cherry picking his dead victims. We should consider his kind side, the love for his parents, and his charity work. I think attempts to twist scripture's most barbaric examples into something loving and good have never worked, at least by my reckoning. For example, there would be no reason to buy a ticket or whatever they did back then, for the arc, had there been no flood to begin with. The flood was God's doing. It was nothing less than mass murder. A being of true Perfection and wisdom has no room for floods, rape, slavery and hatred. I can think of infinitely more inspiring words than those in Leviticus. To kill a cursing child? In what possible context does this indicate to you a Being of complete and total perfection? A perfect Being, by definition, should not have ANY ugly sides from which to cherry pick. Otherwise He is not perfect. Is he?
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  712. ​ Apollox44 Pollo  "There is quite a clear consensus on the difference between the definition of morality and ethics. Morality is personal, ethics is societal. Google it." OMG I did actually Google this, for example from wiki "Ethics or moral philosophy is a branch of philosophy that involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong conduct.[1] The field of ethics, along with aesthetics, concerns matters of value, and thus comprises the branch of philosophy called axiology.[2] Ethics seeks to resolve questions of human morality by defining concepts such as good and evil, right and wrong, virtue and vice, justice and crime. As a field of intellectual inquiry, moral philosophy also is related to the fields of moral psychology, descriptive ethics, and value theory." There's no hard and fast distinction here.   Or this definition "the branch of knowledge that deals with moral principles."  Hardly much help here either.     And here's dictionary.com    (used with a singular or plural verb) a system of moral principles: the ethics of a culture. (used with a plural verb) the rules of conduct recognized in respect to a particular class of humanactions or a particular group, culture, etc.: medical ethics; Christian ethics. (used with a plural verb) moral principles, as of an individual: His ethics forbade betrayal of a confidence. (used with a singular verb) that branch of philosophy dealing with values relating to human conduct,with respect to the rightness and wrongness of certain actions and to the goodness and badness of the motives and ends of such actions.
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  757.  @justicegraceful2171  I have researched it very extensively, though not to the point of looking at hours and hours of trial tape. Caveat: I qualify as a white privileged male. Just being honest. I completely understand the arguments for his guilt. I respect your view 100%. In the court of public opinion I think he's guilty too. I think his testimony sounds concocted. But the way I approach these matters from a legal standpoint is, we start with reasonable doubt. The proof in a court of law has to be beyond reasonable doubt. So can/did GZ construct a scenario that's not completely far fetched? Here are the key elements for me. Yes, GZ started the whole thing, which was stupid, unwise and potentially (actually in this case) dangerous. It's like the current Ahmoud Arbery case, though not as brazen. But, unlike the present case, it's entirely conceivable that GZ did lose sight of Trayvon and turned around back to his car. Is this far fetched so far? So, GZ alleges TM, rather than going back to his step father's house, decided to follow him. Perhaps out of rage. Is THAT far fetched? I don't see it. Now we come to the last part. GZ claims that when Trayvon was on top of him, he saw GZ's gun, grabbed for it and said "you're going to die." Now is this far-fetched? Now we are getting into the real nuances. I believe GZ made this part up. But can we say with any confidence it's a twilight zone fantasy? That's where I conclude reasonable doubt may be possible here. The fact GZ was the initial "aggressor" is partially mooted here because in his scenario, he started to walk away and in effect TM started afresh as the new aggressor. I am not saying this is likely. Just not a mad ridiculous fantasy. I am completely with you this man's a hopeless A horrible role model, probably a murderer, and racist scum. Continual run-ins with the law confirm it. Just saying, if I had to decide this man's fate in a court of law, not sure I could do it. Thank you for your replies. Very appreciate your perspective!
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  915.  @waldopepper4069  If you went to court, what evidence would you cite? How do you know Van Zanten was not making an error under stress? How do you know he didn't mishear and interpreted the airways clearance as a take off clearance? After all, he started to roll right after hearing the clearance. The controller's very first words were, "you are cleared...." There is possibly also expectation bias at work: normally one expects to receive take off clearance at this point, given that airways clearance is almost always received well in advance. Also, during the taxi, Van Zanten asks for clarification several times, indicating some form of stress might be causing him to lose situational awareness, or that he might even be having hearing problem. Since he was also primarily a simulator captain, that could imply he wasn't used to asking for or receiving clearances. Some years back a Lufthansa crew made a similar mistake at LHR. So convinced were the crew that they had just received a take off clearance, they radioed back ATC and told them that since they came uncomfortably close to hitting another plane, it was not such a good idea to have been given the clearance !! Again, part of the explanation is undoubtedly expectation bias that what comes next is a take off clearance. So I am not saying arrogance did not play a role. Only that we should be a bit modest when it comes to our speculations. Accident investigators have to always keep these things in mind. The Spanish report, indeed, devoted a fair amount of space trying to figure out what caused the captain's lapse. Pan Am 1st officer Bragg commented some years later that Van Zanten was, in his opinion, a "gentleman who got himself into a hurry. We all have a tendency to do it." And pilots "don't cause accidents on purpose." Do you know more than him?
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  936.  @michaeljohnotoole2647  "OK is often considered slang and is not to be considered proof positive for take off clearance" But after believing he had just been given a valid take off clearance, the "OK" would most likely, in the captain's mind, have played the role of taking an already solid belief and subjecting it to even more confirmation. CRM did not exist in 1977, and as stated I have little doubt Van Zanten was not unusual to have responded the way he did. It would be commonplace. "... does it matter what sort of a character the pilot has on your next flight or would you be pleased with a celebrity whose charisma was supposed to make up for any character defects or as in this case tendencies that can facilitate accidents ? It almost feels like you are saying to me " Blank Happens " . I would obviously prefer a person who is not arrogant and works as a team. This is irrelevant to my point, which is, the claim that arrogance caused this crash is speculation, not a known fact. This belief has as much to do with poetic license (not in this particular video). I prefer we go by facts. I would have been much more concerned with putting paying passengers in a situation where to me, the redundancy factor had fallen below acceptable minimums. "Blank happens" The unfortunate thing is, this is in fact the nature of the world. I think the anger and rage over VZ is a denial of this. We like to pretend that if a person is duly qualified and acting on good faith, these things could never happen. It's wishful thinking in the extreme. Maybe the crash was due to a highly irresponsible arrogant know-it-all. But maybe it was stress. Heuristics (decision-making under stress) teaches us such stress can result in even basic errors that happen on a completely unconscious level, and thus cannot be detected as they happen. Stress also tends to narrow one's focus, further increasing shortsightedness. We tend to fall back on established patterns. Perhaps in this case that established pattern might have been being a training captain, which may have precluded the same sequence of actions.
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  946.  @theartistformerlyknownasth8612  I agree with the vast majority of legal scholars in the US it's not a good rule, across the board. This why more and more states are pushing to get rid of it. It's been particularly used unfairly against black defendants. We don't need felony murder if we simply adopt the much better rule: punish on the basis of criminal X's actual actions. That's far more in keeping with common sense, the Golden Rule, and the intuitive belief that punishment should be proportional to the crime. I am willing to comprise to keep it if each crime were evaluated on a case by case basis. Here, as phone records prove, there was no prior phone contact between the Ms and Bryon either the day of, or the day before. Bryon started to follow without any knowledge of anything. He did not know if this chase was legal. He had no way of knowing shots would be fired. So you can't put him in the same category as an armed bank robber who is knowingly doing something highly dangerous. Justice means we consider puting aside our extreme hatred of the moment, and go by principle. Bryon may be guilty of hitting Arbery with his car, in addition to the attempted false imprisonment. If you could create your ideal justice system, would call for a life sentence for someone who, although a racist pig, not only did not pull the trigger, but was not in on the plan, and didn't know gunshots would occur? That does not excuse his actions, and he obviously saw the Ms were armed, and maybe that dictates more years. But life? I think that should be reserved for worse came crimes, which this was not.
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  959. Great question, and one where a very likely answer exists. This is one of the most overlooked aspects of the crash. This video at least goes further than other video presentations. The official report barely even mentions these factors. The books "The Last Nine Minutes" and "Destination Disaster" give a more detailed accounting. From the latter book, p241: It was observed that there were two sets of "score marks" that indicated where the pins were in relation to the latches. One set was much lighter than the other, indicating the changes were made just weeks before the crash, or at most a few months, long after all the Douglas support crews had left Istanbul. There's the answer! Turkish Airlines maintenance did this. At least, it's hard to conceive of any other party having access to the plane. And for obvious reasons. They were no doubt fed up with all the delays the faulty door was causing. The re-rigging of the locking pins reduced the amount of force needed to close the door to just 13 pounds. As the authors of the book wrote, "From then on, even a sickly child could have beaten the safety system." Both of these books are classics and highly recommended. In my opinion, "Destination Disaster" may well be the greatest aviation accident investigation book ever written. Particularly chilling are the Douglas support team's journal. Spine tingling accounts of the Turkish Airlines crews shocking anti-safety culture. One passage I'll never forget is something like: errors including underestimating gross weight by thousands of pounds; flight engineer stares blankly at malfunctioning instruments. It may be a one of a kind document. This book is usually available used for a fair price. Hope this helps. It shows that official reports aren't always as complete as one would hope.
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  1217.  @worldofpaisen  I don't have all the answers -just some of them. As far as accusing God, it doesn't matter what context we parse that death for a cursing child passage. In any context it's 100% immoral to speak in those terms. Would you say to your child that death is an appropriate reference in any way shape or form if they cursed you? OK, so God is God, and He has a reason for saying that. Of all the enduring and loving things a truly omniscient and loving Being could say, there are millions more enlightened comments than you and I could think of, no? I propose that this comment, along with all the other odious ones, could only get into a God-based bible is if men put it in there - a corruption of an otherwise godly text perhaps. And if you want to talk about having all the answers, isn't that precisely the essence of a true believer? "It's literally not up for debate" seems no less certain than some of the things I've said. cheers, and I like the fact that for a biblical type you seem somewhat more tolerant of "interrogation" than some others. And for the record, I don't deny a spiritual realm depending on what is meant by that. And if you want me to concede witchcraft may exist, yes anything's possible. But here I'm going by probable evidence, for which none exists for witchcraft. So for example, if your defense in court is that witchcraft made you kill someone, serious people will not accept that. That's what I'm getting at. In practical everyday terms, witchcraft is not a serious contention. Do you have even a smidgeon of evidence for its existence?
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  1230.  @stopcensorship7705  There's another avenue of evidence we haven't discussed yet: "In non-human vertebrate species, sexual differentiation of the brain is primarily driven by androgens such as testosterone organizing the brains of males in a masculine fashion early in life, while the lower levels of androgen in developing females organizes their brains in a feminine fashion. These principles may be relevant to development of sexual orientation in humans, because retrospective markers of prenatal androgen exposure, namely digit ratios and otoacoustic emissions, indicate that lesbians, on average, were exposed to greater prenatal androgen than were straight women. Thus the even greater levels of prenatal androgen exposure experienced by fetal males may explain why the vast majority of them grow up to be attracted to women. However, the same markers indicate no differences between gay and straight men in terms of average prenatal androgen exposure, so the variance in orientation in men cannot be accounted for by variance in prenatal androgen exposure, but may be due to variance in response to prenatal androgens." I am unaware of extensive testing and research in this area as of now. However , the fraternal birth order hypothesis suggests a prenatal influence. In your opinion, which of the below would best characterize the scientific conclusion to be reached by the above? 1) The prenatal hypothesis has been conclusively disproven. 2) The prenatal hypothesis is unsettled at this time. Therefore, we should remain agnostic.
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  1244.  @Scotty_Spacemonsterkiller  If not most reprehensible, then pretty close: Wiki: . . .Travis . . . blacks: "savages" and "monkeys", and additionally stated that they "ruin everything". , , , wrote that a restaurant patronized by Blacks should "change the name from Cracker Barrel to Nigger Bucket"; . . . he loved his job because: "Zero niggers work with me." . . .reacted to video of Black man pranking a white man by declaring that he would "kill that fucking nigger", . . . responded to a video of Black Lives Matter protesters by wishing that he had a rifle to shoot the "goddamn monkeys", and separately called for a vehicle to drive into a group of Black people. Travis repeatedly called her a "nigger lover" for dating a Black man Gregory then said: "All those Blacks are nothing but trouble and I wish they'd all die Bryan stated on 2019's MLK Day that he was "working so all the niggers can take off", . . . describing the MLK Day's parade as the "monkey day parade" . . . . stated that a Black man that his daughter was dating would "fit right in with the monkeys", The Conversation: shows pic of Greg attending KKK rally AP news: Travis: . . . shared. . . story ... two Black customers upset about cold food at a Georgia restaurant, using a racial slur to comment that he would beat the Black people “to death if they did that to . . .my mother and sister.” ...added that he would have no more remorse than putting down a rabid animal. Courthouse News Travis: video of a Black man lighting a firecracker inside his nostril prompted him to comment, “Been cooler if it blew that fucking nigger’s head off.” ----------- Other than committing violence, could it get any worse? If Travis' phone wasn't encrypted, God knows what else was on there.
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  1292. ***** The ultimate proof the Bible isn't the word of God is shown by two things:  1 the existence of misery and suffering. There is no reason why a benevolent being would introduce the concepts of suffering and misery into the world. If God hadn't invented suffering, it could not exist. 2 The large number of ghastly writings in the Bible itself, including -children who curse their parents shall be put to death. -or : "O daughter of Babylon, who art to be destroyed; happy shall he be, that rewardeth thee as thou hast served us.  Happy shall he be, that taketh and dasheth thy little ones against the stones." or try this one: -"The people of Samaria must bear their guilt, because they have rebelled against their God. They will fall by the sword; their little ones will be dashed to the ground, their pregnant women ripped open"   OUCH -"Now go and smite Amalek, and utterly destroy all that they have; do not spare them, but kill both man and woman, infant and suckling," This is a God in love with murder, in love with child-killing, utterly infatuated with revenge. If that works for you, go for it. This stuff is infinitely more offensive, ghastly and horrific than gay sex. It's an obvious reason why most sensible people are not fundamentalists.  In short, there is no way to justify any of these things. It shows unequivocally that ancients wrote the Bible, as it reflects the less developed morality of the decedents of hunter gatherers, whose morality was largely limited to members within each tribe/group. 
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  1343. Jonathan Barahona Here's what's really going on. The Bible was written by ancient men who managed to convince the masses that the Bible was written by God. People readily accepted it, as there seemed no more rational explanation at the time. What is the actual origin of morality if not God? Michael Shermer has given an answer that would not have been available in ancient times.  "evolution generated the moral sentiments  out of a need for a system to maximize the benefits of living in small bands and tribes. Evolution created and culture honed moral principles out of an additional need to curb the passions  of the body and mind. And culture, primarily through organized religion, codified those principles into moral rules and precepts." "Social obligations depend on human relationships. Because a band or tribe contains only a few dozen or a few hundred individuals respectively, everyone in the band or tribe knows everyone else and their relationships. One owes different obligations to different blood relatives, to relatives by marriage, and to members of one own's clan, and to fellow villagers belonging to a different clan. Conflicts are directly different from nonmembers on all levels. Should you happen to meet an unfamiliar person in the forest , of course you try to kill him or run away; our modern custom of just saying hello would be suicidal. Populations in the thousands made such formal behavioral control mechanisms ineffectual...In bands and tribes the declaration of love for one's neighbors means something rather different than it does in chiefdoms, states, and empires. In the Paleolithic social environment in which our moral sentiments evolved, one's neighbors were family, extended family, and community members who were well known to all...To Love Thy Neighbor meant only one's immeditate in-group. "...This evolutionary interpretation also explains the seemingly paradoxical nature of Old Testament morality, where on one page high moral principles of peace, justice, and respect for people and property are promulgated, and on the next page, killing and pillaging people who are not one's "neighbors" are endorsed. In terms of evolutionary group selection, religious violence, genocide, and war are adaptive because they serve to unite in-group members against the enemy out-groups." The claim that morality predates the Bible is well supported by the evolutionary theory of morality. The Bible, and belief in God arose because of our moral "hardwiring." In an age when the notion of science had yet to be invented, it is little wonder that the traditions of millions of people have become so ingrained in most if not every culture since then. And it is always the case that people in every society see themselves as the "chosen" people. The claim of Christians that the Bible is the absolute word of God and the only authentic word of God is an exact parallel to the absolute conviction among muslim fundamentalists that the Quran, not the Bible, is the literal word of God. The same holds for the Yamomamo tribes of the amazon who "consider themselves to be the ultimate chosen people [just like fundamentalist Christians] - in their language, their name represents humanity , with all other peoples as something less than human." Just like fundamentalist Christians and Muslims, the notion that one's own religion is the only true one is a universal belief that fundamentalists of all religions hold. And like all such beliefs, the proof is lacking. The information above is orders of magnitude more enlightening than the faith-based nonsense heard over and again on Youtube: "Lord Jesus loves you," provided of course that you aren't a child who cursed his parent, in which case you "shall be put to death." The evident and inherent cruelty of Leviticus is all the evidence one needs that the Old Testament reflects the tribal version of morality that was its source. But some people will justify cruelty as long as they read it in the Bible. What more can one say to such people? They are the ones genuinely lost. Not understanding the nature of evidence, they can damn and dismiss it as it suits them.  If you find inspiration in floods that kill off humanity, children being put to death for cursing, or killing off two men who sleep with one another, it follows that the Bible as the literal word of God will be as inspiring as any other book that's drunk on killing and brutality. To each his own.
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  1359. Can anyone figure out what just happened here? Another case of bad manners and Big-Shot-Itis, and he leaves in a huff. Go figure For those interested in a serious debate, kindly read my posts above. There are 7-8 basic points to the argument that gayness is not chosen 1) The self-hating/miserable gay, who desperately wants to change but can't. Does that sound like a choice to you?  2) Ask yourself: if you are a straight man, can you force yourself to become aroused at the sight of a dick? The answer should be self-evident for most of us. 3) So, why would you expect a gay man to be any more capable of this? 4) The definitive study (Mr Big Shot left before I had time to mention it) which showed that A) Gay conversion therapy failed badly; and that after a certain age, if one has never had a heterosexual attraction, none of the participants were ever in a heterosexual relationship as adults, unless they were bisexual to begin with 5) The mounting neurological evidence that identifies differences in gay vs straight brains. 6) The fact that each successive male sibling is much more likely to be gay than the previous one. 7) Homosexuality in the animal kingdom, which shows there doesn't have to be a gay "gene" for its existence. 8) And finally, the very notion of "sexual conversion therapy." If gayness were a choice, a moment's reflection shows that the therapy would not be needed. There you have my case. A pity that Mr. Hubris doesn't have the decency to allow an argument to progress in a friendly and rational way. Have I proven my case? No, there's no absolute proofs being offered. Did I indicate a much more common sense grasp of the evidence than Mr. Hubris? Of that, there is no doubt whatsoever.
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  1380. +Ryan Shaffer Thank you, a good read, though dense in places. I'm always one to distrust studies in general. Nowadays there's a "controlled study" industry that pushes half-baked studies on the public. What these authors claim is thus not at all surprising to me, and upon reflection, they do point out some basic problems with getting a truly random sample. That said, I find their main hypothesis, that the evidence points in a socialization direction, questionable. The key finding for me is on p1196: "Among male OS twins, the proportion reporting a same-sex romantic attraction is twice as high among those without older brothers (18.7%) than among those with older brothers (8.8%)." While it may be true no specific simple genetic or hormonal theory can explain this difference, how would one be able to begin to test a socialization model? Why would an OS male twin w/o an older brother be more likely to be socialized in a "feminine" way? How would one measure this? Has it been measured? If there's a problem getting bias free twin samples, imagine the difficulty in controlling for all the variables in any attempt to measure the socialization factor. I found scant explanation for this anywhere in the article. From everything that has been exchanged so far between us, I would probably modify my views to reflect greater appreciation for the bias factor in the samples used for genetic studies. This might well change my confidence level that biology plays a role here. But it does little to change my feeling that the evidence for socialization being more likely is weak. Thus it's still premature to say the weight of evidence is against biology. The mechanisms are still too poorly understood. cheers
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  1383. +Ryan Shaffer "Don't forget personal choice!" There's something very wrong with this model if you think it applies to most people. It may apply to you, but absolutely not to me. Lot's of people are simply unable to choose heterosexuality. That is a reality that you have to contend with.  "I think the issue we are finding is that if there is no real biological link, all we are left with are socialization" Tell me why there's more evidence for socialization than biology. How has socialization been carefully measured in terns of sexual orientation? Show me a study that demonstrates this. "the problem is that socialization is much harder to prove" Without a proof, what is the case based on? Intuition? "So it seems logical to me that if you can rule out biology" But it hasn't been rules out!!! The inquiry into this only began in the early 1990s. Today, there's been extremely limited evidence that's been studied so far. The mechanisms may be quite complex. No one is in any position to rule anything out as of 2015. "next year that I will eventually become a regular eater of bell peppers..." Maybe, and forgive me if I suggested I don't believe you. Your experience is assumed to be valid in my book. I can tell you I've spent a lifetime trying to rid myself of gay attraction, and at least know what it's like to feel heterosexual attraction. I'm really dying to know what it feels like. After so many years of trying, I have come to accept that it's delusional for me to think I can change. Maybe personal choice works for you and some others. It absolutely does not work for most, as demonstrated by not only me, and uncountable numbers of testimonies from gay people, but by the failure of any study to demonstrate it. The most obvious example are the reparative therapies offered by Christian ministries promising to change desperate gay men. The sample is clearly more motivated than most, given their willing to enroll in such therapy. Yet the results have been a dismal failure. The scandal-ridden industry includes former "ex-gays" who actually ran these programs and have now recanted and stated the entire notion is bordering on fraud. In depth interviews have revealed the vast majority of "ex-gays" who took the therapy merely changed their behavior, and were unable to rid themselves of gay attraction. No other therapies or studies have succeeded in demonstrating most people can change. This is why the majority of therapists disagree that gays can change, and what lead the APA to state "[t]here is no published scientific evidence supporting the efficacy of reparative therapy as a treatment to change one's sexual orientation." https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conversion_therapy cheers
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  1384. +Ryan Shaffer This I found a while ago on another forum, FYI - - - - - - - - - - <<Igor, the "ex-gay" movement is discredited by its own history, which is littered with scandals and defections. Many of the "ex-gay" ministries that started up in the 1970s and 1980s are now defunct. Of those still operative, very few are still run by the "ex-gays" who originally founded and ran them. Why is this? In some cases the original founders/directors have admitted that the "ex-gay" quest is futile; in others they have been exposed as living double lives, claiming to be "healed" of their homosexuality and to be helping others to be similarly "healed" while still secretly engaging in homosexual behaviour - sometimes with clients of their ministries.   Michael Bussee, Gary Cooper, Jim Kaspar, Jeremy Marks, Raphaël Creemers, Jeff Ford, Christine Bakke, and Darlene Bogle - these are just some of those in the former category, who led "ex-gay" ministries for years but later repudiated such ministries as ineffective. John Smid was the director of Exodus member ministry Love in Action, a residential ex-gay program in Memphis, Tennessee, for 22 years before his resignation in 2008, and he was on the board of Exodus International for 11 years. Last year he admitted that in all his years with Exodus he NEVER met a homosexual man who had become heterosexual through an Exodus ministry: "NOT ONE."  In February 2007, Alan Chambers, the current president of Exodus International, told the Los Angeles Times that he wasn't sure he'd ever met an "ex-gay" who ceased to "struggle" with same-sex attractions - and he made it clear at the "ex-gay" conference, held shortly after, that that included himself. He said that he used to get angry with people who say that he is "in denial" but that he now agrees that they are more or less right. He said "I live a life of denial" and "I choose to deny what comes naturally to me," and that he has to pray to God every morning when he gets up to keep him in this state of denial. Do guys who are genuinely heterosexual need to do that? I think not. If you seriously believe that "therapies" of this kind have even a 20-30% "success" rate, then I can only express my astonishment at your extraordinary credulity.">>
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  1449. Taylor Hunt  "One choice is unquestionably more beneficial for society, and should be an accepted normal."  I think it is precisely here were the "anti-gay" agenda often comes into play (not you necessarily.) While I share your dislike of gay activists shoving their views in your face, and queen beds with two people having sex rolling down the street during gay pride marches (I saw this once while visiting California), I think the reaction against homosexuality per se is vastly overstated. How is society primarily harmed? Probably by that portion of the gay male population that practices anal sex with multiple partners. But being gay doesn't require such behavior, as evidenced by the estimated 20-50% of gay men that do not practice such sex at all, and as well as, presumably, most lesbians. When one does the cost/benefit equation for society, I would consider the welfare of gay people who are affected by the message that there's something wrong with them. I consider, for example, all the the gay people who have tried unsuccessfully to change for years, but cannot. I consider that one in three gay teens attempts suicide. The message of intolerance is also part of the social equation, unless of course one really doesn't care about the welfare of gay people. If you want to crack down on promiscuous sex, go for it. But it's inappropriate to define homosexuality as a disease or social malady per se. If two men love each other, and they agree voluntarily to have a sexual relationship, and they go about it responsibly, once they get into the privacy of their bedroom, it really becomes no ones business what they do in there. There are far too many real issues of importance in this fragile world to be preoccupied about what goes on behind somebody else's bedroom doors. That should really be the end of the discussion, whether its choice or not. cheers
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  1455. Taylor Hunt  "against all common sense?" YOUR edition of common sense perhaps.Not mine or everyone else's necessarily. To me it goes profoundly against reality that people choose their sexual orientation. Kindly answer this, if you feel you can. Could you wake up tomorrow and simply make a decision that you will look at pictures of dick and force yourself to become aroused? That to me flies in the face of common sense. I cannot imagine myself being able to accomplish such a feet. I think if you ask most straight men if they could do this, they would find it about as uncommon sense as any other bizarre notion they've come across. That is not how the reality of sexual attraction works. You cannot just say, "tomorrow morning at 11:05 am I will become homosexual. Now, I will put myself on the line. I don't like to discuss this terribly often, but I will give you my trust, as you seem to be openminded relative to most others who debate this.I am one of those people whom you would claim has the bad addiction under discussion. I can assure you that I don't like it one bit. I have been this way since my very first memories. I have consulted therapists. I have done everything in my power to try and change this. It has failed 100%. I can tell you from my own inner knowledge of self that is about as fixed as the nose on my face. I have also no real attraction to the opposite gender, so it's not as if I rejected it and wandered off to experiment with the so-called addiction. It is total speculation and presumption, and am insult to my intelligence for some third party who has a totally unproved theory to tell me I can change this. I'm not trying to say by any means that you are trying to insult me. I know you are not. But when you have the most intimate knowledge of yourself, and have had this intimate knowledge for decades, if you don't have solid data or experience to prove that absolutely any and every gay person can change, it is totally wrong to say this to me. It is presumption. It is personal speculation. It is hubris. It is belief. It is an act of faith.What it is not is proof. When someone is told they don't understand their true nature, that is the most anti-common sense thing I can think of. Obviously, my story is hardly unique. But I will not allow anyone to pretend they are more qualified than me to know what goes on in my mind and my emotions. That is simply out of bounds. OK, those are my two cents. Any responses welcome
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  1480. Taylor Hunt  Below is a very long post where I have tried to the best of my ability to answer all of your questions. I think it better to put in one post for ease of reference. Hence very long! “Do biological factors (as was heavily sold by media) say that someone cannot choose differently?” The evidence that I’ve looked at suggests biology may well play a role. We certainly know that it does in some animal species, as presumably we do not ascribe choice to animals. Can you or I positively rule out biology as an important determinant of sexual orientation? How can one begin to formulate an absolute proof against biology given the present incomplete state of the evidence? (Here, unlike some, I do not assume we have a proof yet that biology causes gayness.) As to whether biology can be overridden, that is quite speculative, I would think. “Once yo open the door to homosexual relationships, how do you draw the line? Polyamorous couples would say you are outdated and biased against them. What about marriage to 3 women, polygamy, or even children (all real cases)."] (already answered) “Can you provide evidence that is not heavily biased?” Haven't looked into it. Can you provide proof that it IS biased? “So who decides who is an adult and can make their own decisions?"  It has ultimately to be answered by each person’s sense of reality. The final legal decision determines this of course, but it’s the thinking of many individuals that informs the resulting decision. “If gays change, then gays do not "choose" to be gay?” IF they do change, that may well be due to a choice. My position is, until I see clinicalevidence that most gays, including your selected results from the people you believe have changed, can actually change their true inner orientation, I remain skeptical. “How do yo define basic rights?” (Alreadyanswered) “Why is some homosexual behavior immoral, and others not?” (already answered two days ago) “Can a person in an enabling environment make someone more susceptible to being gay (by your definition of thinking they are gay)?” I would say the verdict is not out on that, but the short answer is, not likely. No publically available evidence really supports that, at least what I’ve seen. Could it be true for some? I can’t rule it out.  “Can individuals do nasty things to children to make them more likely to be gay?” Same answer as above. Does there exist solid evidence one way or the other?  “Can a person think they are gay, then think they are not gay all in the same month?”  Sure. Lot’s of people worry if they are gay for all sorts of reasons: a paradigm example isthe kid that becomes aroused in the doctors office. Clearly, that can just be a physical automatic response from being touched, and may have nothing to do with being gay. “Can rejection by the opposite sex make someone feel gay?”  I would assume it could cause them to worry about it. But I doubt it could cause themto begin having raw attraction to the same sex. “Can societal/social reinforcements make someone think they are gay?”  I’m sure it could. Again, whether it really can influence their actually acquiring sexualattraction to the same sex remains an unproven idea. I would once again be quite skeptical.  “All of these affect someone's conscious independent decision making, do they not?”  They may well affect lots of decisions. The key question remains, however, do theyactually result in the ability of a gay person to “decide” to acquire sexual attraction towards a person of the same sex? I would say the evidence is poor, and it goes against the true nature of sexual attraction, as well as common sense. Granted, you have a different notion of what constitutes common sense here.  “You are explaining lust, not love.” Homosexuality is DEFINED in terms of sex. It’s not just love, it’s sexual love. You cannotspeak about the issue if you leave sex out of the equation. “Is someone who has thoughts of cheating on his wife an adulterer? . . .Obviously not, then why do we can someone with a "gay thought" gay? The onlypossible reason is for political purposes.” Again, this reflects a belief you have which IMO is fundamentally mistaken. You make anunproven assumption that “adulterousness” is much the same as a sexual orientation. It simply is not an established fact as I see it. I would liken sexual orientation more to powerful and unstoppable emotions such as grief. Does one “choose” to feel grief? Of course not. It’s a powerful emotion that overcomes us when we suffer a loss. No one would speak of grief as a “temptation” or a choice. Of course, the WAY you choose to grieve is open to choice; and that is the part that maps to homosexual choice: the emotion is involuntary; the behavioral reaction is open to choice. I think frankly you fail fundamentally to see what homosexuality is really about. It’s not just a passing temptation; it is as rigorous and as powerful and as basic as heterosexual attraction. Why would one think that homosexuality is a casual drive easily overridden by will power, but not heterosexuality? That IMHO is the single biggest stumbling block to your understanding of this issue. “Again, do people get addicted to sex?” In the technical sense, no. But in the metaphorical sense, of course. But once again,the addiction refers to behavior; the sex drive itself is a basic fixed part of human nature.  “Does it hurt a child if they do not have a mother or a father?” Good question. I’m willing to speculate that all other things equal, better to havea mommy and a daddy. On the other hand, I would rather place a child in the hands of a loving gay couple over an abusive straight one.   “Do you believe have temptations? Have you been tempted to do things wrong? Do you feel it is all internal?” I do, but I don’t regard homosexuality as a temptation in your sense because I don’t thinkit’s wrong, which seems to be a criterion for your understanding of “temptation.” On the other hand, one definition of “temptation” is simply “a strong desire or urge.” In that sense, homosexuality and heterosexuality are equally temptations depending on who you are.   I hope I have answered all of your questions. Let me know if I missed any.
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  1492. +cece jones  "I understand everything that you are saying and I really respect you. You are extremely nice and I am very surprised by that. Not because you are not a nice person or anything but because alot of people usually attack Christians for their staunch beliefs on this issue. Again, I am very surprised but very thankful as well. With that being said though I understand where you are coming from what your saying does not really add up and seems kind of biased. Where does the "moral compass" you are talking about come from? Also what about all the criminals and other people who choose not to use their moral compass? In my opinion you have a few holes in your theory. Lastly, have you ever the Bible? Alot of what you say is based off of false assumptions." I would think we all have our biases, and I certainly approach the subject with a certain pre-existing view that it is highly dubious all of the Bible is the literal word of God. Being Agnostic/leaning towards atheism is in one sense a bias. Just as belief the Bible is the literal word of God is a kind of bias. That said, I try my best to separate opinions from known facts. For example, I readily admit I do not have a proof one way or the other about whether God exists, or the Bible is his literal word.   I'd like to focus on one of my previous points. If we rely too much on the Bible, are we then in essence saying we are giving up some of our own judgement about matters right and wrong? As I stated, there aren't that many passages in the Bible about homosexuality. Suppose for the sake of argument the Bible had nothing to say about homosexuality. Would you still feel it was a sin? If not, would you still find it to be wrong for, say, 2 men to have a sexual relationship? And if so, what reasons might you give? Thanks
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  1573. The hosts in the above video have lost sight of fundamental principles. Looking at something is not a criminal category. Generally speaking, there is no legal precedent for this, and it should be obvious why:    _ Looking, by  definition, is a harmless activity. No one ever died by being looked at.  The hysteria over child porn has caused many of us to lose sight of basic principles. Looking at child porn, whether you do so accidentally or deliberately, is no different in principle than watching many other perfectly legal depictions of illegal acts, witness the saturation of TV and the movies with crime and violence, including rape and murder, or indeed real life news, such as beheadings and elevator knock-outs. While child porn sickens most of us,  the very idea of outlawing the use of one of the five senses is absurd on the face of it. This would all be blindingly obvious if it weren't for obsessed prosecutors' fanatical efforts to advance their careers via any means, no matter how preposterous, including the outlawing of sight. They have managed to make an arbitrary exception to basic common sense, and have people actually swallow it hook line and sinker. The child porn gestapo would jail you for having a passing thought on the subject if it suited them. So would passing laws outlawing swallowing, blinking ones eyes, or any other basic bodily function if it were in any way  associated with child porn. Murder and rape and decapitation seems not to motivate them. No, only child porn dictates the outlawing  of one of the five senses. The absurdity of all this should be manifest.
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  1639. +Luis F. Tenorio Your confusion is endless. You write "U cant deny people can engage homosexual activity by choice' We are not talking about with whom you choose to sleep !!!!! We've gone over this ad nauseum. Homosexuality is an attraction not an activity. How many times do we have to keep going over this? The observation that anyone can sleep with anyone is a trivial observation that even a mentally retarted person can make. The debate about homosexuality is not about ridiculously trivial observations, such as that people are free to sleep with anyone, touch their toes, take a pee, or count to ten. Please make an effort to keep the debate limited to INTELLIGENT observations , not TRIVIAL ones. "The scientific method dont go by your testimony" The scientific method deals with witness testimony as follows: -individual witness observations are in many cases highly unreliable and are treated with caution. -collective witness observations involving a large number of independent people who all are ion agreement are treated as a low to moderate confidence level depending on the context. They can form a substantial part of a larger case. Think about it: the foundation of science is observation. Who does the observing? Scientists acting as witnesses !!!!! What the scientific method DOES NOT do is simply ignore or casually dismiss as either lies or stupidity, the collective testimonies of thousands of gay people who say they did not make a conscious choice. This is the approach YOU take, not SCIENCE.   Basically, your argument is: To hell with what gay people say. They are too stupid to know what they really think. cheers
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  1719.  @annabellelee4535  Well, I am going by the established facts. Arrogant though he may have been, it's pure speculation to claim as a solid fact, as you seem to be doing, that this was the primary cause of the crash. The actual evidence for this is skimpy. There are many possibilities here. As he was in a hurry and had a good dose of get-there-itis, and was under considerable stress, this precisely where people can begin to lose situational awareness. Another possibility, suggested also by his comments during the taxi, is that he may have been having hearing difficulties. Or, given the st officer's wording "we are now ready for take off and are awaiting our airways clearance, and the answer which immediately followed "You are cleared," may have caused him to confuse his route clearance with the take off clearance. Note, for example, that after waiting for a few moments, he begins to advance the throttles precisely when he heard those words. Just coincidence? Accident reports try to go by the established facts and not insert speculation into them. The people who constantly comment in these sections are not adopting the professionalism of accident investigators. Here's what Pan Am co-pilot Bragg said of Van Zanten, he was "a gentleman who got himself into a hurry." Are your speculations superior to his? He also remarked, "pilots don't cause accidents" intentionally. Which contradicts your claim even an arrogant pilot would try to take off, knowing full well it would likely crash into the Pan Am. Do you not see the inherent absurdity of that? Thanks
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  1720.  @annabellelee4535  The evidence for arrogance is mixed. Some claim he was, others called him affable and insisted his colleagues refer to him by his 1st name. "Nothing changes the fact that he decided to take off without clearance knowing full well there was another plane on the runway. " Absolutely not. The only absolutes here are that he took off without the proper clearance. Not receiving clearance doesn't mean an airplane is still on the runway. There may be a delay for a few moments as controllers have to keep track of many movements at once, before they issue clearance. Or, as in this case, they were engrossed in a soccer match on the radio, and that may have distracted them. Much more likely is that Captain Van Zanten had for whatever reason formed a mental picture that the plane had already cleared. I would seriously suggest you go and seek out aviation experts on this crash. I guarantee you the vast majority, if not the totality, will tell you your theory is virtually unthinkable. That's precisely what one of them wrote on another forum. Your theory is totally at odd with common sense. Not even the people who think Van Zanten deliberately violated the rules are saying what you are saying. You are WAY off the deep end. Just go ask commercial pilots. In another video on a different topic, one of the participants in a debate talked about the "irreducible delusion." What he meant is that if you assume a certain fact as absolute, then it might keep you from ever getting at the real truth. But if you can go back and identify this stumbling block, then you able to pluck it out and discard it. The irreducible delusion here, it seems to me, is that Van Zantan HAD to know there was another plane still on the runway. Once you are able to identify this as a totally unproven assumption, then you can remove it from your thinking and come to a more sensible theory. Cheers
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  2028.  @laurasanchez7105  You're right about Arbery. It was stupid to grab the gun. But I cut him slack because as his mother has stated, he suffered from mental illness. Yet another reason it's unwise to allow private citizens to go on armed chases. Travis did see him trespass before, but it's pretty doubtful citizen's arrest law at the time was justified. A citizens arrest was only allowed: " if the offense is committed in his presence or within his immediate knowledge. If the offense is a felony and the offender is escaping or attempting to escape, a private person may arrest him upon reasonable and probable grounds of suspicion." -no crime was committed in the father/son's presence on this particular day. -no crime was committed within their immediate knowledge. -doubtful a trespass without theft or vandalism would be a felony -even if the trespass was a felony, there's no attempted escape involved I believe the McMichels are victims of the mob mentality. They are being used as examples based on public outrage, and that has led to an almost hysterical overreaction. But they still acted unwisely and illegally, so to me some type of manslaughter-type charge is still appropriate. We cannot allow private citizens to chase people on the basis of a hunch. It's a recipe for more deaths and shootings. The goal of law enforcement is to de-escalate. Citizen's arrests are more likely to escalate things and put the public at greater risk. Had we left it to marked uniformed police, the death would have been far less likely.
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  2035.  @johnzarollin2749  -"mismatched upside down engine" If you can demonstrate the mismatch, please do so. -"There would be luggage, seats, miles of wiring, tail section,...." Two points: if the impact is severe enough even the tail would be missing, witness PSA flight 1771. The other debris could well have been dug out of crater. You are conflating lack of pictures with lack of debris. -"most all of the bodies" This reflects lack of familiarity with high speed impacts. Here is a passage from "The Electra Story": "The residue of flight 710 was something even the most veteran investigators had never come across before. There were no bodies." -"Planes do not vaporize." It's a figure of speech. The official story is 90+% of plane buried in crater. Another obvious example of what high speed impacts can do is staring us right in the face. Last year's 737Max crash in Ethiopia was remarkably similar. If you look at the pre-recovery photos, there is no visible plane.The official interim report notes that "Most of the wreckage was found buried in the ground..." Just like F93, and the aforementioned Northwest flight 710. TWA 800 may or may not have been shot down, though from my perspective it's a thousand times more plausible than the idea of the US government targeting an empty field of grass in the middle of nowhere - a startlingly stupid hypothesis to any reasonable person using their brain. But the key difference is the cause of F93's demise was obvious - most of us figured it out before it even happened. Thus there was no need to reassemble it. If you guys can at least get the basic facts right, there's a chance for a reasonable discussion.
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  2047.  @johnzarollin2749  cont'd -"No figure of speech cheech!" Misses the point since the official version of flight 93 is that they excavated all the wreckage. Are you claiming the NTSB excavated vapors? -"Where did the NTSB rebuild and reassemble all the recovered debris?" Already dealt with that. It's pure myth that every wreck is reconstructed. Reconstruction is a useful tool when the exact cause of a crash is not immediately know. For examples, TWA 800, the early Comet crashes, Valujet, Swissair 111, and so on. You do not reconstruct crashes where the cause is known, witness PSA flight 182 in San Diego. Show me the reconstruction of that aircraft. Again, you fail at basic logic and critical thinking. -"How did the alleged air to ground cell phone calls happen years before the technology existed" Wrong again. I personally called a telecommunications expert to discuss this. You might find that simply picking up the phone is more revealing than getting all your info from dedicated truth sites. He explained that back in 2001, when most cell phones were analog, they had a greater range than the more recent digital ones. A large 2004 IEEE Spectrum study also found that cell calls were connected at all phases of flight. No offense or anything, but your latest post is a complete failure in every way. You don't know the facts, you make irrelevant points such as the engine was "recovered upside down," and you present modern and widely used DNA techniques as if they were a great mystery. What else can one say? -
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  2058. ​ @johnzarollin2749  "No human DNA was recovered here" We've gone over this already. Why do you keep posting disinformation? Here are some snippets of many easily findable articles on line: "It would be nearly an hour before Miller came upon his first trace of a body part. . . . . .Finally, some fragment of each of the dead had been positively identified, either by DNA or, in a few cases, fingerprints." -Washington Post, May 12, 2002 "We found personal effects for everyone, and at least a little human remains for each person. Everything that was positively identified was returned to the families," he [Miller] said. -Tragedy of flight 93, Toledo Blade, Sep 11, 2011 "From there, they will be transferred to the Armed Forces Laboratory at Dover, Del., part of a process in which the FBI has mandated DNA matches as final confirmation." -Pittsburgh Post Gazette, Sep 22, 2001 "Yesterday's confirmation of victims' identities by the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology DNA lab in Rockville, Md., means that 34 of the 44 people who were aboard the jetliner crashed Sept. 11. have been identified." "Searchers recovered about 510 pounds of human remains at the crash scene. . . . .75 to 100 specialists, including pathologists and fingerprint experts, are involved in the attempt to identify the remains. Forensic anthropologist Dennis Dirkmaat says that because the remains have suffered 'extreme fragmentation,' most will need to be identified using DNA analysis." see http://162.243.41.32/context.jsp?item=a091301victimsidentified Question: if all the bodies vaporized, how were investigators able to ID the victims? If you think the above information is false, do what any respectable research would do. Provide compelling evidence, just the way I have done. Then we can have a discussion on the validity of these reports. cheers
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  2064.  @johnzarollin2749  OK, next up: Impossible phone calls: the evidence I’ve already gone there but you ignored it. So let's try again. The primary case that cell calls at altitude were impossible in 2001 seems to come from a study done by AK Dewdney. He found that he was unable to get a connection above 8,000 ft. But there exists a ton of other evidence contradicting this. So the first question I would ask is, have you made an attempt to look for other evidence? Since debunking sites are easily accessible, it doesn’t require a great deal of time to find them. As mentioned earlier, I spoke to a telecom expert who told me that back in 2001, when most phones had analog back-up capability, the effective range was much greater than today’s cell phones, and in his opinion, it was far from impossible to get a connection from high up. I cannot offer you a proof of his words, but as I said, you can always do what I did and ask a telecom person, and see what they tell you. Pretty simple. There are many other grounds to question your claim. Here are a bunch: -The Dewdney calls were limited to one metropolitan area, not in rural areas where F93 was. Since there tend to be fewer base stations in low population areas, they tend to have a much greater power output, and thus a greater range. So cell calls limited to urban areas don’t provide a definitive answer to flight 93, which operated over rural areas. -The IEEE Spetrum study was far larger than Dewdney’s. It involved multiple jetliners flying up and down the east coast of the US in the fall of 2003. It confirmed that on almost every flight some passengers were trying to use there cell phones, and calls were connected at all phases of flight. I also was curious about this. I called the lead author whose last name is Strauss, if memory serves, and he had no problem with the idea that on 9/11 it would have been possible to be connected at altitude and last long enough for a conversation to take place. You are also welcome to call him. -"I would say that at the altitude for commercial airliners, around 30,000 or 35,000 feet, [some] phones would still get a signal . . .at some point above that-I would estimate in the 50,000-foot range-you would lose the signal." –Paul Guckian, vice president engineering at Qualcomm. (Quoted in Popular Mechanics book.) -“Marco Thompson, president of the San Diego Telecom Council: ‘Cell phones are not designed to work on a plane. Although they do.’ -“Some older phones, which have stronger transmitters and operate on analog networks, can be used at a maximum altitude of 10 miles, while phones on newer digital systems can work at altitudes of 5 to 6 miles.” -NY Times -Alex Graf of AT&T wrote that “from high altitudes, the call quality is not very good, and most callers will experience drops.” (911myths site) Translation: not all calls are impossible or there would be no need to make these qualifications. -While not exactly reliable, cell-phone calls from airplanes were possible in 2001-even from extremely high altitudes. Because cell sites have a range of several miles, even at 35,000 feet, that's entirely possible," says Rick Kemper, director of technology and security at the CTIA-The Wireless Association. -911myths site. I am curious if you might be willing to admit the picture is not as black and white as you and many fellow skeptics believe. Or will you continue to just dismiss all the evidence you don't like?
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  2107.  @jannops  OK, that's fair. I think you're referring to Rumsfeld's comment "the people who attacked the United States . . .shot down the plane over Pennsylvania." It's claimed by CNN and others he misspoke, and that makes some sense if you consider the context: "the people," whom he surely meant to be the terrorists. Thus taken literally, he would be claiming the terrorists shot the plane down. That is clearly not what he meant. There was so much speculation, he momentarily forgot there was no shoot down. The same kind of mistake was made by a few people in regard to TWA 800. George Stephanopoulos referred to the shoot down, or bombing, of flight 800, because, I speculate, years later that's what people remember most about the coverage. I don't see any other major inconsistencies -we have the family members confirming the plans of the passengers. How likely is it they were all lying? Many say it was shot down, but there's a remarkable lack of evidence for that. The shoot down theory requires explaining where all the wreckage went, as all but about .001 percent of it was found within 1,000 ft of the main debris area. The FDR did not record any parameters consistent with a shoot down. No one saw a shoot down. I can also give you the names of 12 witnesses who state they saw an intact airliner crashing at Shanksville. I'm not claiming a proof one way or another, but I don't see a strong case for a shoot down. They also announced no shoot down before 2 o'clock on that day, a very risky thing to say if major wreckage were to be found later in more distant locations.
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  2117.  @gabrielmichael3701  Yes, it all depends on the circumstances. I can see Potter being found guilty. But as I've said elswwhere, there's a field of study known as heuristics, which is decision-making when faced with a deadline. What it tends to show is that even the most highly qualified people can suffer an unconscious lapse. This is due to the very nature of short-cut thinking, which must be used when under pressure or a deadline. Because it's often at an unconscious level, these mistakes can't be detected as they happen. I've seen many examples where this may be at play. Though I present this as tentative, this has been my overwhelming argument: it's antiquated thinking to assume even the most careful and experienced cannot fall victim to these lapses. They may be rare, but hardly beyond reasonable doubt. A very good article as regards hunting accidents is worth a read: excerpt: "Contrary to what most people think, the hunters committing these accidents are often experienced and considered to be safe and competent. Crucially, they often believe they have, 100%, correctly identified their target. Psychology and human factors can provide insight into how these situations might occur. When interpreting information, we rely heavily upon mental rules of thumb called heuristics. Heuristics operate outside of our conscious awareness and are utilised even more in stressful or emotionally charged situations. However, they can also make us susceptible to cognitive biases which may lead us astray—we underestimate the impact heuristics will have on our decisions. Attempts to manage heuristics and cognitive biases are often futile because we normally cannot detect them when they occur. Hunters are constantly told that they need to treat every sound or movement as human in an attempt to change their mind-set. However, given the difficulty in detecting cognitive biases, it is unlikely a hunter’s conscious management of heuristics would be consistently possible in the long term."
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  2207.  @haydenhuh2  Here are the specific facts, which I have researched many many times. There were only two confirmed secondary debris fields. The closest was about 1.3 miles downwind in the town of Indian Lake. A few small pieces of bone, some part of a seat, and "bolt sized" pieces of metal was all that was reported found. The second was 8 miles downwind in the town of New Baltimore, just paper and insulation. This is a tiny amount of debris, not even one millionth of the plane. Comment: since bullets can get even further than 1.3 miles, it it is not obvious or self-evident that tiny pieces of metal could not be blasted over a mile away. If it is, kindly provide the physics equations disproving this. Interestingly, some of the pine needles from the main site were also found at Indian Lake, which tends to confirm this debris was from the main crash site. While it may seem counter-intuitive, light debris being carried by air currents is almost certainly the cause of the 8 mile away debris field. This is proven by two other crashes: PSA flight 1771 also saw light debris showing up 8 miles away. And USAir flight 427, which crashed 100% intact, caused light paper insulation to fall on a golf course some 2 miles away just moments later. See the NTSB report for confirmation. Please note also all this debris was found downwind, which means no debris was found under the flight path itself. Now add in the complete lack of missile evidence, which includes the FDR based flight parameters which were published online, it means the missile theory is very speculative at best. Please do be sure to incorporate these points into your conclusion of what likely happened.
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  2263.  John Davis  "You sound like a person who wishes he was heterosexual deep down. But since he can't find the solution to his attraction, he's learned to live with with it rationalize why it's okay. News Flash: (1.) It can be changed, and (2.) whether it is 2022 or 1922, it's still unnatural to be gay whether you agree with it or not." A lot to unpack there. If you want to convince me, start with citing some evidence. I don't know why you're bringing up unnatural. I've never made any statement about that. As far as rationalize, why would there be any need to? It's based on elementary principles most sensible people already accept, such as: -Mind your own business -What two consenting adults do is usually considered OK. Why would you make an exception here? -Behavior that isn't of necessity harmful to others is considered acceptable. -Nonviolent behavior, (which obviously includes consensual gay sex) is usually considered within bounds. Since you wish to make an exception for all these basic principles when it comes to gay attraction/relationships, the need to rationalize rests with you, not me. Why do these principles become null and void when it comes to gays? For the record, you are correct that deep down I wish I could be heterosexual, I would love to able to experience straight attraction. If it were possible to change, don't you think I would have found a way to do so? Let's hear your evidence that every gay person can change. IMO some may be able to change, but the evidence is weak that everyone can do so.
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  2524.  @panchostake6837  I appreciate your reply. I think you are just. confirming my view. When you write "if there is no 'proof' that the new ALIVE being reaches 'moral status' at a specific point, there is no absolute proof either..." That is indeed my main argument. There is no such thing as a purely scientific based proof of what constitutes the beginning of moral status. ". . . 'moral status,. For what I read on your reply, it is a construct out of subjectivity..." And as such, by definition there can be no absolute scientific proof when human life acquires the moral status that such give it stringent protection under the law. "...but Rights alone can NOT exist without a LIFE. This makes LIFE alone intrinsically much more valuable." I tend to agree that life has SOME intrinsic value. But this fact alone doesn't provide in itself a proof that this value rises to the level of moral status that you and I have. Your arguments are forceful, and indeed carry a lot of weight. But for me they fall short of a convincing proof. Let me also bring in the Golden Rule, if I might. The Golden Rule is often an effective test of whether one's behavior is justified. For me personally, I do not see a violation of this widely held standard, had my parents chosen to abort me. Why should it, any more than their not having chosen to have intercourse on the night that led to my conception. In both cases, the outcome is exactly the same: I wouldn't be here. And I would never have been aware of having been an embryo. This is primarily why I see the pro life arguments as hopelessly academic. They are a product often of religious dogma, or symbolic considerations that have no relevant consequences to human suffering. What matters to me is, has the Golden Rule been violated; have human beings capable of higher suffering actually suffered? If you don't even know you exist, this is academic and not a realistic, tangible harm. And that's just my worldview, and opinion. There is no objective way to refute or prove this.
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  2525. ​ @panchostake6837  Thanks again for your continued arguments. A few more thoughts here, as I am not really into private discussions. Below are just a few more reflections offered in a tentative spirit. No replies expected. panchostake6837: "Furthermore, the 'moral status' continues to come across as a social construct." Me: This raises the question whether it can be proved anything has "intrinsic" value. How might you try to convince a reasonable person that value isn't merely a human or social construct too, but an objective fact? If it is self-evident in your view, that must be further argued, as I don't think it's fair to say that it's obviously self-evident to every sensible person. Certainly it has been debated by some of the great philosophers. panchostake6837: 4) "Also, LIFE can still exist without 'Moral Status'...but 'Moral Status' can NOT exist without a LIFE. This alone confirms once again, that LIFE alone is intrinsically of much higher value, than 'Moral Status' or any other social construct." Me: This form of "antecedent" argument doesn't seem self-evident on first reflection. The idea that if A came before B, A has more intrinsic value seems at odds with many examples: are the notes of a scale more intrinsically valuable than, say, a great work of music? Certainly, most people I know would say the intrinsic value depends not on the antecedent property of the 12-tone scale (for example) but on the finished product that we listen to, even if we admit there can be, say, no works of tonal music without the existence of pitch values. As another example, let's take something necessary for human life. Say, lipids. If you took some lipids, for example, and destroyed them, does that call for the same criminal penalty as murder just because you can't have human life without lipids? if you had a choice of destroying some lipids, or killing a human, wouldn't you choose not to destroy the human, precisely because we see the human as having more value, intrinsic or otherwise, than some antecedent component of human life? Please feel free to disagree or tear my thinking to shreds if necessary, if you feel like continuing that is.
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  2826.  @realityandnaturepill  Thanks for your replies. Couple of things. If neither side of this debate has at its disposal a positive verifiable proof, then the scientific method demands a certain degree of agnosticism. We are not entitled to say with complete confidence that homosexuality does or does not have a genetic or biological component. While I've acknowledged my casual relationship to this debate, I am of the impression it goes way too far to say that the case for a biological component is "nonsense." To me, there's plenty of suggestive evidence, and we are still a good ways away from establishing the precise causes of homosexuality. If we completely rule out biology at any level, then what specific evidence do we have for a completely social/environmental explanation?is there any more rigorous evidence for say, traumatic experience, fatherless kids, bullying, poverty, and on down the list? If we don't have a robust well established non biology explanation, wouldn't that make the nurture/socialization case also scientific nonsense? I believe we're far away from a definitive understanding of homosexuality, and it would be just as unscientific to discard biology entirely. I might give an analogy: There is so far no gene identified for left-handedness. Yet it seems counter-intuitive to say we socialize 10% of the population to be left-handed. So that's sort of analogous to the gay debate. It's far too early to be coming to hard conclusions when there seems no simple answer, and a lack of direct evidence to date. cheers
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  2844.  Apollox44 Pollo   If we have to choose between humans or society just creating morality out of thin air, or hardwiring, hardwiring is the more intuitive answer.   Morality does not exist in other animals true, but one can argue it doesn’t suddenly just appear out of nowhere either. It has arguably evolved as a continuum from what one might call the pre-moral behavior of our ancestors, which can be thought of as an early stage of morality: for example feelings of having done something wrong, “shame or guilt” It would be counter-intuitive to say that while a primitive moral sense began to evolve in higher mammals, rather than continue with the advent of homo sapiens, it instead suddenly disappeared.       The evolutionary theory of morality has a lot going for it. It can be argued that moral traights were selected because it enhances survival by inducing greater social cooperation.   Finally, there have been experiments testing cross cultural morailty. In one well known example, researchers have shown that  whether you are Western, Eastern, an eskimo or an aborigonal, when you and a friend are walking along together, and your friend happens to find a sum of money lying on the ground (or the material equivalent) and offers less than  half of it to you, most people indicate they would reject the offer. This might suggest that we are hardwired for a sense of fairness, and are willing to forego profit if we are treated unequally.  In yet another article we have the claim that scientists have discovered 7 universal moral rules:   “Anthropologists at the University of Oxford have discovered what they believe to be seven universal moral rules.    The rules: help your family, help your group, return favours, be brave, defer to superiors, divide resources fairly, and respect others' property. These were found in a survey of 60 cultures from all around the world. Previous studies have looked at some of these rules in some places – but none has looked at all of them in a large representative sample of societies. The present study, published in Current Anthropology, is the largest and most comprehensive cross-cultural survey of morals ever conducted.”   And Michael Shermer in his book The Science of Good and Evil has come up with no less than 202 moral universals.   Chomsky is famous for his theory of universal grammer, which posits that all humans come pre-wired with an instinctive set of rules governing how we process language. If it’s true for grammer, then why could it not also apply on some level to morality?
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  2855.  Apollox44 Pollo  “A scientific theory by definition MUST be falsifiable. So...I'm not following...are you claiming falsifiability is a bad standard?”   To continue falsifiability for a bit more, I wouldn’t go that far, but it may be too restrictive. Modern science predates Karl Popper’s falsifiability paradigm by centuries. It has, from what I understand, become part of the accepted definition of the sceintific method. But I don’t believe one can argue it’s intriniscally part of the basic definition of science. That is, many scientists have been debating it for some time now. This would not be the case were it noncontroversial, as for example the definition of the sun. The idea is, what is the best methodolgy for distinguishing sceince from nonscience? Falsifiability is not a first principle, but an attempt to find the best way to do sience.    Nicholas Maxwell puts it this way:   “I come now to my own major criticism of Popper's theory. It amounts to this: Popper has failed completely to provide any kind of rationale for the methodolo- gical rules he advocates. That is, he has failed to provide us with any reason for holding that Popperian rules give us a better hope of realizing the aims of scientific enquiry than any other set of rules.” Here’s another counter example I read: The claim that humans are mortal seems well founded scientifically, but it’s  not falsifiable for the obvious reason one would have to live for eternity before having any hope of finding an imortal human.  Would you agree with this example?
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  2932.  @suspectdown5133  Thank you for your reply. I don't see that any of these details puts much of a dent in to the official narrative. Lots of people are sloppy communicators. He seems to be one of them. ----------------------- OK, below is my latest "rant." It seems, then and now, you have not attempted to share all the results of your research. I know despite everything else, that you’re good at it. But your style, then and now, is to throw out pieces of bait, isolated tidbits that you then instruct others to research. The way scholars make their case, as you well know, is to present their entire body of evidence. I welcome you to make your case in full. And you cannot continue to duck from the obvious fact that yours so far has been a plot without a purpose. As with any murder trial, a credible motive is part of that investigation. By saying “lame,” you don’t help your case. Just my HO. Go for it. I know you are plenty smart. Make your case in full. Here, or somewhere else. Anomaly hunting, as I have said, is not a reliable methodology for two reasons: huge complex events are messy, and by nature will tend to generate a slew of hard-to-explain elements or mysteries. I remember Chomsky's famous remark that even under controlled laboratory conditions, contradictions abound. The other is that anomalies, since they are often mysteries, can just as easily resolve in favor of the less expected outcome. As in the case of the "747 engine" found at ground zero. A quick trip to Boeing's website reveals that 747 and 767 engines are interchangeable. And that's just one of many.
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  3081.  @saraha.7473  I don't get that impression, but I guess it depends on where one hangs out. For example, the Stanford rape case was one of two most high profile cases in the US in the last decade. It caused national outrage. I found not a single defender of it while perusing Youtube comments. The judge has since been kicked out, and then vice-president Biden (and other members of congress) praised the victim for speaking out. For me, the main problem with the rape culture paradigm is precisely its one sided nature. You will never see a rape culture presentation in a Western country that discusses the two cultures: rape and anti-rape. Anti-rape culture - which has a very strong, robust tradition in the US, is simply defined out of existence by virtue of never mentioning it. This fits with the theme of "rape culture" being the product of academic feminism, with its history of scare-mongering and advocacy statistics masquerading as scientific data witness the 1-in-5 figure. Poisoned by radical feminist overkill, I expect nothing less than absurdly worded definitions, such as that rape culture is the "prevailing view" in a society. How on earth does anyone know if it's the prevailing view unless you can somehow quantify and compare rape versus anti-rape culture? When anecdotes are one's primary source, you can not then go and make quantitative statements. Again I am only commenting on the West as I have little doubt rape culture is far more rampant in many societies. From what I see on Youtube, India and South Africa are among the worst offenders. And those despicable societies which tolerate so-called honor killings are an outrage as well. Just my impressions. Thank you for your thoughts.
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  3105.  @thematic3893  Thank you for your replies. A couple of points: -I asked you how you know acceptance of homosexuality will destroy the African people. You still have not provided evidence for that. I see it's a strong belief of yours. Do you think gays have destroyed the US? Britain? Most of Europe? -"You don’t care about us Africans" I don't see it that way. I wish nothing but justice for everyone in any continent or society. I believe there are certain principles of justice that are universal, regardless of culture. So I am well within my rights to respectfully disagree with you about what constitutes justice. That's all I have been doing here. - "when the truth is it is you that lacks the civility to keep your ideas to yourself" There is some truth to that because the West, at least Western governments and media, cannot seem to mind their own business, yet that's what they want Uganda to do when it comes to gays. However, I speak only for myself, and Youtube forums are (usually) open threads to discuss anything one wants. Since I believe justice and morality to have universal components, I reject the idea that only Uganda has an interest in Ugandans, or that only the US has an interest in the US. This may well be a fundamental divide in how people think. There may be no objective right or wrong here -"Africa shall never promote this lifestyle choice" Again, we have to be exact about definitions. Gay is not a lifestyle. It's primarily an attraction that is not chosen. The evidence for this is overwhelming.The idea people desire to become gay by watching too much Western TV is a ridiculous misconception. We are either born into, or reared into, our orientation, or by some combination of both. By the time a child is four or five, the basics of their personality are more or less set. Unless one is bisexual to begin with, the average person does not wake up one morning and say, "Gee, I think I will become a homosexual today." The recent rise of the LBGTQ movement has mistakenly lead some to conclude that people can choose to become gay by personal decree. That's another myth that deserves many more posts. I agree that the gay rights/LGBTQ agenda takes things too far. All I ask is to not use violence when the crime under question is nonviolence. So far as I know, polygamy IS against the law in most US states. Personally, I don't think we need a law against it because I don't think most people would go in that direction. My only concern are the widespread reports of abuse of polygamy wives in the US. That seems to be a troubling concern.
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  3234.  @godislove363  If don't see how God loves us so much, as He, being allegedly omnipotent, could have created a world without evil. He choose not to. He knew in advance, for example, that he was creating imperfect beings, who would then go on to create the holocaust, and other ghastly things, yet chose to create us anyway. Had He wished, He could have fine tuned human beings to have a built in mechanism linking harm to others with the same degree of pain when we are hurt. He chose not to arm us in such a manner. He chose not to provide us with the level of empathy that would prevent atrocities. Alternatively, he could have used his omniscience to foresee which human beings would misuse their free will, and eliminate them from the creation. It's therefore obvious that the biblical God is man's invention. Man loves suffering. So no wonder God does too. And He kills us all off, designing us with a hundred different mechanism that ensure our certain death, making him the biggest mass murderer in history. The real question therefore is, how come so many people cannot see through to the obvious: that suffering of the scale imagined by religious believers is out of proportion to the sin committed. It's a simple truth staring one in the face. Would you kill your child if he cursed at you? Of course not. If a real God existed, He has better things to think about than who sleeps with whom. Those pettinesses arise out of human vice, not virtue. Any undergraduate psychology major understands that.
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  3236.  @godislove363  I appreciate your reply. For me, there's a genuine paradox of an alleged perfect being so intent on bringing imperfection into the world, which then results in massive suffering. I think God it ultimately an attempt to make the world more palatable, to explain its hideous ways, by suggesting we are the ones who have complete control over it, and thus we who screwed up. That just doesn't work for me, for a few reasons. 1) lack of any independent evidence of a biblical God;   2) that ordinary everyday misbehavior ought to be punished with excessive cruelty. This goes against all of the more humane standards we have devised to treat other humans decently. For example, what loving Being, in any context, would say, he who curses their parent should be put to death? Yet that's exactly what God allegedly said in Leviticus. It's a grotesque lack of proportionality to the crime committed. Should we start administering the death penalty for cursing? 3) We can only choose based on our hardwiring. And there can be little question that we are hardwired for violence. Serial killers for example, seem to be hardwired differently than you and I. In observational studies, they don't flinch the way you and I do when observing another human being in pain. That's God's alleged constraint lacking in serial killers. Does that mkae them robots? Does it make the world a better place? It's a total myth, unsupported by an evidence, that humans have complete unconstrained free will. We can only choose what our hardwiring allows. That's probably why gays choose gay behavior. If God disapproves, why did he put gay attraction into his lexicon of human attractions? For what purpose? This is the problem with the free will versus robot analogy. Humans don't choose in a vacuum. If God had not invented the concept of violence, there would be no violence !! Don't you see that basic truth staring one in the face? But depriving us of violent urges would not renders us robots. We can freely choose all the other decisions we make; our careers, our spouses, our friends, our vacation hangouts, or mull over whether we want to become vegetarians. As I said, God gave us the power of empathy. That constrains out choices, making it virtually impossible for most of us to choose depraved behavior under normal conditions. Are we robots because of that? 4) The existence of massive unspeakable suffering. I contend that such suffering isn't worth the price of admission into the world. No human being deserves this, no matter how depraved. The world is not made a better place by it. But even its some extremely depraved humans deserve such suffering, certainly not the lot of ordinary people who have not killed or tortured others. Only a depraved Being would be intent on washing them away in floods, and indeed ultimately killing all of them off. 5) Which leads back to the question, if God is perfect, why was further perfection needed in the first place? And how does one get more perfection out of massive suffering???????? As long as no definitive answers exist to these questions, God should be totally understanding and forgiving for people like me. Why should He be so angry? Wouldn't a truly enlightened Being not get so worked up about what one little earthling thinks?   Thank you for a nice discussion.
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  3334.  @marcoliverdavidruprecht715  To answer your questions: "if God exists, why do you think you know better than Him?" I don't think that at all. By saying I disgree with God on some issue, is a rhetorical way of saying, I don't believe there is a God. Or "God doesn't make sense because of X." It's a way to get my point across. So, if I call God a mass murderer because of the Flood, that's just another way of expressing the fact i don't believe in God, at least the Christian one under discussion. Because a real God, as I see it, would not create mankind, knowing full well (due to his knowledge of everything that will happen in the future), He will slaughter them later in a great Flood. It just seems like a pointless exercise in cruelty. If you know you are going to kill infants and toddlers, why create them in the first place? That makes no sense to me. And part of my acceptance of God would be being convinced we are in fact talking about something real. Why would you expect nonbelievers to be convinced of God's existence with example like that? Or the recommendation people who work on the Sabbath should be executed? In the 21st century, many of us believe a wise and beneficent being would not be obsessed with notions of suffering, and execution. Surely you can understand why that leads a great many decent folks to question the veracity of the alleged Christian God, even if they are wrong in the final analysis. "And if He doesn’t, why would there be such a thing as objective right and wrong to begin with?" To be honest, I have never grasped the alleged significance of this common statement. Firstly, I don't really agree, or have not found it convincing, to believe there exists a truly bonafide objective right and wrong. My own working theory, which is by no means original, is that we are hardwired by nature to have the morality we do. While moralities differ significantly by culture, there seems nevertheless to be some pretty much across the board constants, which have been tested in many cross cultural questionnaires, for example. Why might evolution have found it advantageous to give us a strong sense of right and wrong? Here's one explanation in a nutshell: cooperation and sincere interest in others is likely to enhance our survival prospects, thus being of mutual benefit.
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  3599.  @brucejensen3700  M West also writes: "Uniqueness has long been put forward as evidence of a conspiracy, and nowhere more so than in the highly unique events of 9/11. What are the odds, they will ask, that three tall building could collapse from fire when this has never happened before? These arguments are specious, of course, as the events of 9/11 were unique from the outset. Never before had hijackers attempted to fly four planes into large structures. The outcome was bound to be unique, even spectacularly unique. But this mantra of "what are the odd" and "never happened before" became such an integral part of the 9/11 conspiracy mythology, that when it finally DID happen again they were forced to either incorporate this new occurrence into their mythology or discard a huge swath of "evidence." Thus after the 17-floor high Plasco building in Tehran caught fire and then collapsed, we were faced with the bizarre spectacle of 9/11 Truthers, particularly the supposedly sensible Architects and Engineers for 9/11 Truth, insisting that this collapse of an office building in Iran was somehow a continuation on 9/11. They pointed to the same things they pointed to in the World Trade Center: the expulsions of dust, the rapid descent, the fires after the collapse, the color of the smoke, reports of bangs. They did this because these were all pieces of evidence they used 16 years earlier to insist that the World Trade Center collapse was a controlled demolition. So the 9/11 Truthers became Plasco Truthers."
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  3879. ​ @wrongturnVfor  A lot to chew on here. I will pick a few points that stand out to me. BTW I do like the fact you go into great detail in analyzing even the smallest factors. I've always held that the more detail, the better we understand things. The alleged football broadcast: The Dutch report may well be putting too much emphasis on the possibility of a soccer (football) match in the background. Of course they want to make non-KLM factors seem as robust as possible. But that said, there is no doubt there was a broadcast of the game picked up. American investigators also concur. It's possible it was just interference and not being played in the control room. But that said, in any sound investigation, all possible factors must be considered. Mentour Pilot merely makes a passing observation in very tentative terms: "There was some noise indicated on the ATC tapes that would have indicated that the controller 41:35 might have been potentially looking at a football game at the same time." Or listening on a radio, which implies less distraction. I don't think it's scapegoating to mention this as merely a possibility in passing. Totally within bounds. Do you know for a fact there wasn't a broadcast of some kind being played in the tower? Of course you don't. So again, I'm seeing your speculation being stated with an unwarranted certainty. The Dutch report states merely the noise "suggests" a football game, and conclude "that they actually caused distraction are considered [by them] not sufficiently strong to warrant any conclusions" So the Dutch report too is tentative and not saying there necessarily was a distraction. It is bias on your part to suggest that only racism is operative here. This conclusion is rather unscientific. "he was lazy, unattentive and slow and watching a football match. Those aren't racist stereotypes in your opinion specifically directed at latino community?" Listening to the radio doesn't imply laziness. Just some possible degree of distraction. You assume this ONLY on the basis of the race of the parties involved. To even merely suggest the possibility is off limits for you. That's is classic bias: to see [edit: certain] things only through the lens of racism. An investigation should be based on facts, and not turning speculation into fact.
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  3880. ​ @wrongturnVfor  A follow up to my last post. The below is from Jan Bartelski, whose chapter on Tenerife you may have read: "Indications emerged from the transcribing of the CVR ant ATC recordings that. . . a sports programme was being played on a transistor radio in the Tower....It was a known fact that the controllers had brought a small transistor set to the Tower, as they had a particular interest in the match. The Spanish national goalkeeper Miguel Anger was a local hero. . . he actually came from Tenerife.. . . . The match, captained by by their star Pirri, was going badly for Spain. . . The match came to a climax at 17:04 hours....This could only have emanated from a radio set in the Tower. At that moment, the Spanish supporters....screams could be distinctly heard even on a relatively poor tape of the ATC recording....the transcribing team in Washington were able to recognize quite a few words in Spanish, which revealed that the radio commentary was furious. One sentence was clear: 'I could see it even from here.' . . . The transcribing team were convinced that the sentences picked up by the ATC recorder came from the transistor radio. . . .there were no Tower transmissions from 17:03.57 until 17:05.53 (one minute and fifty-eight seconds), that was around the time of the free kick. The only exception was a message on the Approach frequency at 17:04.58. . . hurriedly informing the pilots the centre-line lighting was out of service. " Now, I am fully aware of Bartelski's potential bias as a former KLM captain. Nor can I verify his claims. But that all acknowledged, this provides even more context to potentially support the theory. Given this, it's even more reckless, IMO, to damn and dismiss all of this as racism, when we have no way of knowing this. Notice also how neither the Dutch report, Mentour Pilot, nor Bartelski, are claiming this was in fact a major factor in the crash. But every potential factor should be mentioned and not brushed aside, as if you were a perfect mind reader. You make a possibly good assumption about racism, but then, as I have stated, you again go that step too far in claiming you can accurately read everyone's intentions. Better to spell out all possible factors than to dismiss without actual evidence.
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  3960.  @dragorn3212  I agree the racism card distorts everything. You are right, ultimately the criminals are the primary reason they and law enforcement and others get killed. But in the age of BLM, basic principles no longer matter. The same goes for the alt-right lest I be accused of racism. But that doesn’t give the McMichaels a free pass. Do I have some sympathy? Yes. I believe that despite most likely being typical racist pigs, in their own minds they probably felt they were in the right: just trying to be proactive citizens and keeping their neighborhood free of crime. But they used poor judgment. I have read the former Georgia citizen’s arrest statute several times. The McMichaels jumped the gun because they could not positively ID Arbery. In the words of GM’s lawyer, they chases him on a “hunch.” Hunches don’t cut it. If they did, then every time someone suspected somebody of something, we would have to put up with armed chases and roadblocks around the clock. Do you want to live in a society like that? The FBI enhanced version of the video shows that Travis had his gun aimed at Arbery before he even neared the back of their truck. That’s armed assault!! An armed road block and assault with a deadly weapon is reckless when you can’t positively ID your man. So while I have given the Ms the benefit of the doubt, the fact remains they created reckless endangerment. We can’t just erase their contribution to the killing on the grounds that the criminals are the primary sources of harm.
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  4120. @Pitts DaThird "God creates whatever he pleases, whenever he pleases, just like we do things ourselves. " But there's an important difference. God has been defined (without any supporting evidence) as a perfect being: all powerful, all knowing, and morally perfect. So he's not just like us. He creates only that which is in accordance with these qualities. "God didn’t make imperfection. He created choice by giving human beings an alternative. " That's just more sleight-of-hand. God's omniscience means he knew in advance that by creating man, he was creating imperfection. He knew in advance the holocaust would occur. He knew in advance man would create every manner of depravity. The free will/choice thing is ridiculous, as God could foresee which people would misuse their free will, and simply eliminate them from his creation. In which case we would have 1) No evil and; 2) no diminution in free will. Again, all these common defenses of god's alleged ways have no logical coherence. God is omnipotent, but then rendered time and again impotent. It's pure unadulterated contradiction. You can't both be all-powerful, but powerless to stop great evil. Or worse, thinking that such evil is deserved for non-violent transgressions. God believes in truly sadistic punishment, as in Leviticus, death for cursing one's parent. In any context, these are not the words of a loving Being. There is no place for torture or execution for cursing in a loving world. It should be uncontroversial to any thinking human..
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  4121. @Pitts DaThird "Once again you’re flawed." Yes, we are all flawed. Finally you're making some sense. "Knowing something in advance doesn’t make you guilty or culpable for those occurrences. People hire employees all the time, knowing that there may be a possibility they’ll get fired. " Again, a sleight of hand argument. The correct analogy would be: the employer KNOWS FOR SURE that hiring the employee would lead to great suffering but still hires him. If you create an erroneous analogy, you of course will get a false equivalence. Surely you can come up with something more intelligent and not so strikingly effortless to refute as this. "Parents have children even though they know in advance, that their children are probably going to disobey them. " The same false equivalence. Again, it should be obvious the correct analogy would be: parent knows in advance child will become serial killer. Then their choice would, as with God, be extremely evil. So your main theme here is completely at odds with modern day ethics. In the real world of more enlightened wisdom (sometimes at least) , if you hire a sexual predator as a camp counselor, you are rightly held accountable for that bad decision. I'm sure you would agree. Which means your argument should be self-evidently contradictory to basic moral standards even you agree with. But God, the MOST moral Being of all, is off the hook? Again, detaching oneself from the fantasy of organized religion , none of this makes even the slightest bit of sense. Thank you for a civil discussion.
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  4188.  @m0joj0jo666  Firstly, thank you for removing your post with the completely unsupported claim of big chunks of debris raining down on New Baltimore. Corrections are always welcome! OK, even if I accept the idea of fight 175 not being the plane that hit WTC 2, you have so far not shown any trail of evidence leading it to Shanksville. The debris fields are irrefutable proof: a few pieces of paper in a single town, and a few tiny bits of bone or seats in another; that does not add up to a 100 ton 767 (or whatever it exactly weighed.) in any way shape or form. And there's no sensible explanation for "crashing" flight 93 into the middle of nowhere. That makes flight 93 the most bizarre conspiracy theory ever invented in history: the first to target blades of grass in an empty useless field. As to you theory of "not a viable option," no offense but that's a load of HS. Especially pre 9 one one, half filled planes were pretty common. I've been on my share of them. What you are forgetting in your equation is that the return flights to the East Coast may be very full, and absolutely depend on the Westbound flights making their trips. This is basic airline economics. As it turns out, as a collector of all things commercial flight, I have the pocket OAG flight guide from Sep 2001. These flights are absolutely listed as daily operations. It's a complete truther fabrication those were not scheduled that day. Yes, don't believe everything the gov says. But the same goes for the tuth mvt and its myriad lies and distortions.
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  4209. @David "Let's pull the dictionary." You demonstrate ridiculous understanding of this definition.You are quoting only the first part of the American Psychiatric Association's definition of mental illness and ignoring the rest. They don't mean anything so silly as that every change in behavior or emotion is a mental illness. If I suddenly become happier, is that mental illness? If you start to behave more politely, is that mental illness? If I start to think more clearly, is that mental illness? Your statements are the intellectual equivalent of a nine-year-old. The APA does not define a lack of humility, or bias as a mental illness. You're making yourself look absolutely silly. You keep on making up stuff. You have no sense of embarrassment saying these wild, absurd things? Now, the APA also disagrees with you about homosexuality. Their statement from 2013 reads: "The American Psychiatric Association believes that the causes of sexual orientation (whether homosexual or heterosexual) are not known at this time and likely are multifactorial including biological and behavioral roots which may vary between different individuals and may even vary over time. The American Psychiatric Association does not believe that same-sex orientation should or needs to be changed, and efforts to do so represent a significant risk of harm by subjecting individuals to forms of treatment which have not been scientifically validated and by undermining self-esteem when sexual orientation fails to change. No credible evidence exists that any mental health intervention can reliably and safely change sexual orientation; nor, from a mental health perspective does sexual orientation need to be changed." So much for your fake consensus on homosexuality. Your very source refutes you in their own words. Am I supposed to believe you or them? Which is it? Have a great day.
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  4266.  @torstenheling3830  Well my main point has been that the research on heuristics explains how even an experienced person can make fundamental mistakes without being aware of it. This is not an insanity defense in the least. Here's a quote on hunting accidents that I think should be required reading for every judge and jury. Although specifically about hunting, it has universal significance: "A golden rule in firearm safety is to identify your target beyond all doubt. Despite this message being constantly repeated, accidents are still occurring. Hunter education and awareness about high visibility clothing have reduced accident rates, but these statistics have since plateaued. Contrary to what most people think, the hunters committing these accidents are often experienced and considered to be safe and competent. Crucially, they often believe they have, 100%, correctly identified their target. Psychology and human factors can provide insight into how these situations might occur. When interpreting information, we rely heavily upon mental rules of thumb called heuristics. Heuristics operate outside of our conscious awareness and are utilised even more in stressful or emotionally charged situations. However, they can also make us susceptible to cognitive biases which may lead us astray—we underestimate the impact heuristics will have on our decisions. Attempts to manage heuristics and cognitive biases are often futile because we normally cannot detect them when they occur. Hunters are constantly told that they need to treat every sound or movement as human in an attempt to change their mind-set. However, given the difficulty in detecting cognitive biases, it is unlikely a hunter’s conscious management of heuristics would be consistently possible in the long term." Translation: common sense needs some serious updating!!
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  4330.  @mdjb49  Thank you for replying. I have a somewhat lengthy reply. So if you don’t have the time, no worries. But if you do, here it is. It's possible I'm missing something, but so far I'm not seeing it. -"Why do you not understand self defense...unarmed ...man" I do see it, and I agree with you. But I am talking about malice murder, not the fact that Arbery is the real victim. That is a different issue altogether. What is reasonable doubt? It’s never explicitly defined by anyone. But I tend to go by a simple test. Can you imagine a non-fanciful scenario that supports the accused? In this case it’s to me blindingly self-evident, and here it is. Travis could well have shot Arbery not out of malice, but the fact that Arbery not only ran up to the truck, but actually turned left to confront Travis. Now, if someone charges you, or grabs your gun, or tries to grab your gun -- none of which can be confidently ruled out – you might simply shoot instinctively as a reflex to protect yourself. That is reasonable doubt. Please note again I am not making a case for LEGAL self-defense. The defendants’ reckless behavior still resulted in a death. That means at a minimum manslaughter or 3rd degree murder. As for Bryan or Roddie, this is even more blunt than reasonable doubt. We are talking here about BASIC justice. In principle, most people would agree the you should only get the maximum penalty for the maximum crime. But here we have a man who did not even approach the standard of 1st degree murder. Not even close. This shows to me how many people have a hard time thinking for themselves. Part of this was the felony murder rule, which is in violent conflicts with basic justice. So his verdict was an outrage. But that said, I tend to have little sympathy for racist pigs. This is what drove this entire trial- emotional disgust rather than the principles of due process. Not saying you should or shouldn’t agree with me, but I hope you can at least see why my position is well within the bounds of a sensible discussion. For the record would say about 20 years in jail for the Ms and not more than 5 for Roddie would be about right. But the racist hysteria of the moment has resulted in these men being turned into the very symbol of the entire history of white southern racism, vigilantism and lynching. It’s payback time, which is driven by emotion, not principles of justice. Just my speculation. cheers
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  4336.  @mdjb49  "You, Chris, have not proven anything." I'm not trying to be accusatory. I'm not trying to take the moral high ground. I think we should be able to treat disagreements in a respectful way. If I sounded too aggressive, I'm sorry, it's unintended. You have been a very good sport. I will have at least one more comment, but I don't insist that you continue or reply. Entirely up to you. Thank you. "can you prove beyond a reasonable doubt that Travis’ intent was not with malice? " No, not beyond doubt. But this gets things backwards. "Reasonable doubt" is one of the foundations of due process, and it applies ONLY to the accused. The plaintiff has the burden of proof. NOT the accused! Just ask any lawyer, or the judge himself. This is the whole point of the due process clause. It's because we as a society find that it's much more egregious to have an innocent person jailed - especially for life -- , than to have a criminal go free. Thus the protections for the accused are set higher. Imagine if you were in the hot seat, and were accused of rape. You would want that due process in place, wouldn't you? It's also just basic to justice. If someone makes an accusation, the burden of proof rests with them, not you. If we can't see eye to eye on the basics, then the details are not going to get us back on track. That's just how I see it, and I could be wrong. If you would like to concede this point, great. Otherwise let's leave it at that. Thank you again for being a good sport.
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  4527.  @m0joj0jo666  "you claim that debris from this flight was somehow expelled or transferred to the secondary site, 8 miles away." First, a correction. Not all of flight 93's fuselage was buried. The front quarter to third was blasted into the nearby trees. My bad. As explained to you either here or on the other thread, the only debris found 8 miles away was a few pieces of paper. I asked you to cite evidence (by which I mean something other than your memory) of heavier parts getting 8 miles away. You have so far failed to deliver. As for how that debris got there, the answer is provided by PSA flight 1771 and USAir flight 427. In the former, debris also was found about 8 miles distant - again not plane parts but paper only. However the irrefutable proof comes from the latter. Flight 427 was also in one piece as it crashed. But just a few minutes later, the exact same type of very light debris fell onto a golf course 2 miles away: wispy insulation, fabric liner, and business cards. The mechanism is likely (IMO having studied this) the suction of air up into the debris cloud, similar to a thermal, a kind of temperature inversion known to cause updrafts. When you look at the pic of the smoke plume, it appears this is what's happening. Once up into higher air, there are stronger currents that can carry this debris for miles. Flight 427 is irrefutable proof this can happen. And if you are going to respond with "8 miles is much farther than 2 miles," I invite you to provide physics equations indicating exactly how far such debris can travel. Thus there is no contradiction.
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  4644.  @StevePemberton2  Some of these points you raise were covered in the chapter by Jan Bartleski in his most interesting book. Yes, I totally agree with you about the Van Zanten's error being the primary cause, at least within the system. But one might argue that the system itself, as it existed that day, can also be considered as part of the primary cause. As you have more or less stated, the KLM captain did not fulfill his obligation. Even if we were to grant the Dutch report's theory that Meurs was effectively asking for both clearances at the same time; and even if Bartelski is right to say the resulting clearance could have well given the impression of a take off clearance, Van Zanten still had an obligation to positively confirm this. It should have been plainly obvious that both the request for clearance and the clearance itself could easily be interpreted in two distinctly different ways. So Van Zanten's failure to confirm which of the two possible meanings the tower meant for its clearance is a major failure the Dutch report overlooked. Thus the Dutch report, and Bartelski and also Mentour Pilot open themselves up to criticism for not firmly stating Van Zanten has to be seen as the primary cause, even if the Dutch theory is correct. A few other points: I think it's highly questionable Van Zanten was attempting a take off the first time round. Pre-revving engines was said to be a common practice on early 747s; in addition it could have been an attempt to get airborne extra fast once the brakes were released. For reasons I don't remember, I was once on a TWA 762 out of Boston where the pilot announced in advance this take off would involve exactly this. The ground was wet and there was some light fog. The thrust built up very loudly before he released the brakes. As far as the KLM going along with this unsafe plan, not sure I'm following you here. The KLM had no choice but to back track to at least the same exit as Pan Am because the taxiway was blocked. What should they have done instead? Back to the refueling issue, I don't see this as an error because the crew seemed to have been balancing the chance of bad weather moving in, versus the possible long queue for fuel once they got to Las Palmas, due to the sudden influx of the diverted aircraft. And of course there is no hard and fast rule about taking on fuel for an additional flight segment.
    1
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  4733. @Sleepy Hollow And BTW I do appreciate your taking time to discuss these things. For me, the proof is all around us there's no biblical God. That proof is the suffering all around us: genocides, babies being blown up, torture, you name it. It seems to me the prevailing theory among believers is that we all brought this on ourselves. But if this is so, it implies a few unpalatable or questionable assumptions: -that, short of acts of violence, ordinary sins deserve cruel and gratuitous punishment -the paradox that if God is perfection, why was it necessary to improve things? -If God is omniscient, and all powerful, his believers have made him out to be impotent: he cannot create a world without suffering -knowing in advance man would turn against him, he still thought it important to bring into operation a system he knew would cause great suffering - and then of course blame it on us. None of this makes the slightest sense to me, and I have found the traditional stock answers to be pretty silly, to be honest. For example, believers say that giving man free will allowed us to choose suffering. But, for example, it doesn't follow that man would not have free will if, say, God did not hardwire us for violence to begin with. Or was God also rendered impotent because he has no control over the very existence of violence. Or alternatively, God could foresee which people would misuse their free will, and thus leave them out of his creation. Then all the remaining humans would be both free of sin, but also have free will. Thank you for your replies.
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  4896.  @yampy1353  I agree these three men are guilty as hell, and the self-defense argument, from a legal standpoint, is mooted by the context. That said I have a few disagreements. "Travis fired the first shot BEFORE any physical contact." Help me with that. I'm looking above at the same video as you, at 1:27. Can you see clearly enough exactly where Travis is standing? I can't. I also watched some of the trial, including the medical examiner's testimony. Did you watch it? His analysis concluded with the claim that Arbery's hands were easily in reach of the gun when it first fired. Doesn't that throw into question your claim? But let's say that's wrong. It's still very obvious that Travis moved from jogging straight, to suddenly turning towards Travis and charging him. Given that, for all we know Travis' first shot could have therefore been an instinctive act of self defense. Not in the legal sense. But in the sense that any person charged like that is likely going to spontaneously shoot. Certainly a police officer would have shot him. That doesn't make it an excusable offense. But it does IMO, count as reasonable doubt as to what was going on in Travis's mind the instant he pulled the trigger. Maybe it was the obvious rage he showed. But even without the rage, he might still have shot instinctively, as any armed police officer would. That's just how I see it, even though both Travises made it clear they were committing an outrageous act, and committing assault. Therefore, leaving aside the hate crime part of it, in my book, due process demands we don't pretend to be a mind reader, as the judge did, and claim to know exactly what prompted him to shoot. So my verdict is manslaughter, rather than provable malice murder. For me, this is the more sensible middle ground that IMO, has been blindsided because of the race factor. Finally, I think a life sentence for Bryan contradicts one of the most basic principles of justice: life sentences should be reserved for intentional malice murder. The Felony murder rule may be the main culprit here.
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  4977.  @Cookie-hg4xb  Well I've done quite a bit of research over the years, mainly because, and I'm revealing my debunker bias for the purposes of being as fair as possible, from day one I felt that the truth mvt is all up the wrong track. It was my lifelong interest in air safety and the causes of air crashes that made my blood boil when suddenly out of the woodwork came legions of rookie air crash experts who had no idea what they were talking about. Enter 911pilotsfor truth, claimed to be representative of pilot opinion, and run by that idiot fraud Rob Balsamo (examlples include his bogus Flight 77 FRD analysis, and his false claims about Egyptair F990). They and others say the so-called Hanjour maneuver was impossible. And others, such as Niles Harrit, chimed in as well. But have you ever looked at the other side of the aisle? I was a limo driver for many years at Logan airport, and I took up the subject with various pilots as they were waiting for their hotel vans. One Airtran pilot stated it was impossible. But three others vehemently disagreed. One United pilot told me that while it involved some good luck, there was nothing impossible about it. If anything the consensus supported the "Hanjour maneuver." It may well be that today's younger pilot generation hasn't given the matter much thought. Nevertheelss doing your own research, I have found, is the best way to see why 911 truth doesn't add up. Go talk to commercial pilots yourself. Even today, I doubt very highly there is remotely a consensus that this maneuvering was impossible. But if you treat 911 truth sites as the Gospel, and never look at the many refutations of their arguments, it's understandable why many people become reliant on the Honneger/Griffin/Steve Jones worldview, and block out everything else. Not saying you necessarily. But a great many indeed.
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  4984.  @johnharrisonschulz  I didn't know what it really meant until I read this article on hunting accidents. "Contrary to what most people think, the hunters committing these accidents are often experienced and considered to be safe and competent. Crucially, they often believe they have, 100%, correctly identified their target. Psychology and human factors can provide insight into how these situations might occur. When interpreting information, we rely heavily upon mental rules of thumb called heuristics. Heuristics operate outside of our conscious awareness and are utilised even more in stressful or emotionally charged situations. However, they can also make us susceptible to cognitive biases which may lead us astray—we underestimate the impact heuristics will have on our decisions. Attempts to manage heuristics and cognitive biases are often futile because we normally cannot detect them when they occur. Hunters are constantly told that they need to treat every sound or movement as human in an attempt to change their mind-set. However, given the difficulty in detecting cognitive biases, it is unlikely a hunter’s conscious management of heuristics would be consistently possible in the long term." I think this concept should humble some of us just a bit. It goes against human intuition: we like to pretend we can be completely in control of our actions. Since I discovered this article I have been referencing it like crazy as it applies to so many heated debates. I think it's right on the money, and potentially very applicable in this case.
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  5118.  @weytogoman  I may not be quite as intune to all the details in the last few seconds as you. So I'm happy to be corrected if I left out something relevant. Yes, indeed, I'm well aware that enhanced FBI video and Travis' own words in court prove that Travis aimed the gun at Arbery some 5-10 seconds or more out. That's armed assault with a dangerous weapon. But in itself it doesn't prove beyond reasonable doubt an intent to shoot. If it did, why didn't he pull the trigger right then and there, or during all of those seconds as Arbery approached? = reasonable doubt. Or, if you think he waited to avoid hitting Bryan, he may just wanted to continue to scare and bully Arbery, = reasonable doubt. One way or another, this is not a viable proof. Travis changing position- this is where I concede I might be off. But my reasoning is that changing a position might be due to the belief Arbery might be armed, so he wants to get into a more defensive position. There's only so much one can tell from the video. Arbery charges - even if you are guilty of reckless conduct and armed assault, when someone turns and charges at you, and (quite possibly) tries to grab your gun, there might also be a reflex reaction to shoot. It might be a self preservation instinct to shoot when someone tries to grab your gun, since they could grab it and shoot you. If you want to convince me we know for a virtual certainty that Travis' shot was totally unrelated to a reflex action of self defense, please fill in any blanks I am missing.
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