Comments by "Sandy Tatham" (@sandytatham3592) on "Religion in Pre-Islamic Arabia" video.
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@yade5979 : I understand what you say: "God isnt just love, he is mercy, he is just." However the 'god' of Islam is VERY different from that of Christianity. It makes much more sense for a Creator-God to love me unconditionally. Being 'just and punishing' is very much reflective of the ethos of the Bedouin Arabs at that time. I'm not religious and I also don't believe in the traditional Christian concept of hellfire, and nor do a lot of practising Christians. I believe 'hell' is simply the state of a soul who doesn't know God or love.
Muhammed was very likely skilled in the Arab Bedouin form of oral recitation, so there's nothing unusual in him receiving 'revelations' that conform to his time and abilities. The Qur'an doesn't consist of very sophisticated writing. Over 30% of it is repetitive, some not even able to be understood, it re-tells a lot of apocryphal (dubious) stories of earlier religious belief, and there are many inconsistencies and abrogations. It also bothers me that a good many of the revelations were conveniently favourable to Muhammed, ie. he should continue to have sex with slave girls, he was permitted to marry more than four wives (when more than one wife per man effectively commodifies women), those wives couldn't marry anyone after his death, the reward in Jannah appears to be very male-centric, males dominate women with no path to equality between male-female, there is no lower age limit for girls to be married off, etc. I find it disturbing if Muhammed is considered to be the 'best example' for all time and he accepted all of these 'revelations' without voicing any doubt.
I believe there is a 'universal consciousness' that we can all receive wisdom from, ie. everything in time and space is connected. There are also entities which can manipulate the human race by seeding a message through the consciousness of a human. It's important to use discernment. If the messages are full of peace and love, then fine. If they contain any intolerance or hate, then I would be extremely suspicious of their origins.
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@yade5979 : There are no very early preserved records of The Qur'an. And influential Muslim leaders are now saying that up to 90% of the Hadiths might not be trustworthy. Criticism of the Islamic sources was hampered because of the dangers of retaliation due to the blasphemy law. People who 'slandered' Islam or Muhammed were literally killed or had to go into hiding. However, since the advent of the internet, and with the growing trend worldwide for Muslims to leave Islam, there are now many more people speaking out and publishing their analyses of the early source documents. Plus 'evidence' means much more than books such as the Qur'an, The Sira, Hadiths and Tafsirs. It includes writing by people from outside Islam, historians of the Middle East in the 7th century. Hard evidence also includes coins and inscriptions, of which there are few found from the earliest time of Muhammed, and those that have been found provide contradictory stories.
As for rights for women and girls and Islam, the most abhorrent one for me is that there is no age limit for girls to be married off [Qur'an 65:4]. A girl who has not yet menstruated can be handed over to a much older man by her guardian, and it's considered honourable because Muhammed married Aisha and consummated their marriage when she was nine and still playing with dolls. The practice of polygamy is also very damaging to the social structure of a community because it treats women as commodities, and it leaves the poorer young men with less of a chance to get married.
No I don't believe Sharia is "some sort of book". And I do know that implementation of Sharia varies depending on the caliph or ruler, the school of jurisprudence that is followed, and the wider society. For example, the Ottoman Empire was known to soften its implementation of Sharia, possibly because of pressure from European society which valued individual freedoms more than the collective.
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