Comments by "神州 Shenzhou" (@Shenzhou.) on "China's vanishing mosques - BBC News" video.
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@Nolan Shay Modern China was built by the sweat, blood, tears and sacrifice of the Chinese people and the government, to turn a dirt-poor, war-torn, starving country in the past, into an economic juggernaut today, a growing scientific and technological power, protected by world's largest land army, the People's Liberation Army, and China today has strong global presence as well as being influential player of world politics.
And it's all been achieved under the communist party leadership. So while the Chinese Communist Party clearly isn't god, it has performed something miraculous by through its transformation of China from dirt-poor country, into a growing superpower today.
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China today is currently at peace and not at war with any country. Instead of making war, China is building infrastructure like roads, railways, highways, bridges, tunnels, powerstations, dams, ports, airports, etc, in developing countries like Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bangladesh, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan as well as African countries like Nigeria, Kenya, Chad, Sudan, Mozambique, Tanzania, etc.
Whereas the United States is warmonger, being involved in Gulf War, Iraq War, Afghan War, Libyan War, Syrian War, etc, even in the 21st century. The US is enacting regime change by bombing those countries and cutting off their "heads" (Saddam Hussein, Muammar Gaddafi, etc) and then installing their own US puppet governments in place. Now it appears Assad of Syria and Maduro of Venezuela are next on this list.
Just look at Iraqi Body Count Project to see how many Muslims America has eradicated.
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@bobbuilder7952 Modern China was built by the sweat, blood, tears and sacrifice of Chinese people and the government to turn China from a once dirt-poor, war-torn, starving country, into an economic juggernaut today, the world's factory (Made in China) a growing scientific and technological power, protected by world's largest land army, the People's Liberation Army, and China today has strong global presence, and influential player of world politics.
And its all achieved under Chinese Communist Party leadership, so why should China adopt Western democracy then? Because Westerners says so?
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@eltyjamessmith3482 China today is currently at peace and not at war with any country. Instead of making war, China is building infrastructure like roads, railways, highways, bridges, tunnels, powerstations, dams, ports, airports, etc, in developing countries like Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bangladesh, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan as well as African countries like Nigeria, Kenya, Chad, Sudan,
Whereas the United States is warmonger, being involved in Gulf War, Iraq War, Afghan War, Libyan War, Syrian War, etc, even in the 21st century. The US is enacting regime change by bombing those countries and cutting off their "heads" (Saddam Hussein, Muammar Gaddafi, etc) and then installing their own US puppet governments in place. Now it appears Assad of Syria and Maduro of Venezuela are next on this list.
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@MoejiiOsmanTV About Chinese students studying overseas, China is world's most populous country and its possible that not enough resources, not enough schools, not enough jobs for everyone in China. With such high student population, competition for top schools and higher education in China is fierce and intense. Some students don't qualify for local university, so they may choose to study abroad (especially if their parents have $$$). Some graduates unable to find job in China, so they may seek employment opportunities outside of China.
That's why Western schools are positively flooded with Chinese international students, competing with your local students in tests, exams, for university places, and even job offers when they graduate. If they can't find a job in your country, they are always welcome to come back to China (thus saving China the resources needed to train this student to university level) and bringing foreign knowledge and technology to China.
If they find a job and remain in your country, then they are depriving a local graduate of a job. If they rise to high position in corporate or government sector, they may get approached by CCP and possibly recruited as a spy in your country.
Whichever way you look at it, China wins.
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@eltyjamessmith3482 So because of a border dispute with India, China is somehow wrong? China has settled boundary dispute approximately of 20,000 km with 12 countries out of the 22,000 km and is yet to settle about 2,000 km of boundary involving India and Bhutan.
-In 1961, Nepal and China signed border agreement.
-In 1962, Mongolia and China signed border agreement.
-In 1963, Afghanistan and China signed border agreement.
-In 1963, Pakistan and China signed border agreement.
-In 1991, USSR and China signed Sino-Soviet border agreement.
-In 1992, Laos and China signed border agreement.
-In 1994, Kazakhstan and China signed border agreement.
-In 2011, Tajikistan ratified a 1999 deal with China.
We solved our border disputes with literally all our land neighbors, only Bhutan and India remain. China has 21 talks with Bhutan and 19 talks with India, but still fail to settle our countries borders. Who's fault is it?
Regarding Taiwan, the Nationalist Kuomintang lost the mainland to communists and had flee to Formosa (Taiwan). During the Chinese Civil War, the communists were mostly poorly trained peasants, their weapons were crappy, and they had far fewer numbers (only 50 communist members in 1921) over the KMT. The KMT on the other hand, had massive wealth (they taxed the peasants heavily) they had superior weapons, better training and superior numbers over the communists.
Yet despite all these advantages, the KMT still lost the mainland to communists and had to flee to Taiwan? This demonstrates KMT's sheer incompetence in their right to rule the mainland.
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@eltyjamessmith3482 While the communists had indeed received support from Soviet Union, the nationalist Kuomintang (Taiwan) had also received US military aid to help them fight the communists. But the KMT were notoriously corrupt, having pocketed some 750,000,000 dollars worth of US military aid, until even US President Harry Truman made a remark about it and wrote that "the Chiangs, the Kungs and the Soongs (were) all thieves."
Source: Wikipedia: Kuomintang
Also, it was United Nation's own decision to kick out Republic of China (Taiwan) and to recognize the People's Republic of China (China) as China, through a democratic voting process back in 1971. According to United Nations General Assembly Resolution 1668, any proposal to change the designated representation of China at the UN would require a two-thirds majority vote and the poll results were 61 in favor, 34 against it, 7 abstaining and 2 non-voting. Next, the United Nations General Assembly Resolution 2758 was passed in response and the results were 76 in favor, 35 against it, 17 abstaining and 3 non-voting as shown in the following map.
Source; Map of results of United Nations General Assembly Resolution 2758 wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Voting_res_2758.png
As you can see, the US voted against PRC so how did USA betray ROC? The resolution was then passed on 25 October 1971, and recognized the People's Republic of China (PRC) as "the only legitimate representative of China to the United Nations" and removed the collective representatives of Chiang Kai-shek and the Republic of China from the United Nations.
So PRC is recognized as the legitimate authority over China through a democratic voting process by UN countries, in which PRC won with two-thirds majority vote over ROC.
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@kasperknutsen8283 Statistically speaking, as world's most populous country, China has the most brainpower to come up with plans and ideas, as well as the most manpower to carry out said plans and turn ideas into reality. Larger populations have more geniuses, and China has 4 geniuses to every 1 American genius. Source: China's Statistical Advantage: http://iiipublishing.com/blog/2018/06/blog_06_07_2018.html
Taken from the above:
Consider two standard bell curves, say one with 1.4 billion people and one with 326 million. The number of average people in China is very close to 4.3 times the number of average people in the U.S. That is also true for those in the top 2% say, which produces scientists, the best business and government people, and the most competent computer programmers. Even there, China would have a 4.3 to 1 advantage, which would be quite an advantage, everything else being equal.
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@feonor26 "神州 Shenzhou How? Not by force or by making it illegal or by bullying people."
What makes you think religion is illegal in China? China has nearly 200 million religious believers and more than 380,000 clerical personnel. The five major religions practiced in China are Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, Catholicism, and Protestantism. There are around 222,000 Buddhist clerical personnel and over 40,000 Taoist clerical personnel. There are around 20 million Muslims, with about 57,000 Islamic clerical personnel. Catholicism and Protestantism have 6 million and 38 million followers in China, respectively, with 8,000 and 57,000 clerical personnel.
There are approximately 5,500 religious groups in China, including seven national organizations which are Buddhist Association of China, Chinese Taoist Association, China Islamic Association, Chinese Catholic Patriotic Association, Bishops’ Conference of Catholic Church in China, National Committee of the Three-Self Patriotic Movement of the Protestant Churches in China, and China Christian Council.
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@feonor26 "神州 Shenzhou How? Not by force or by making it illegal or by bullying people."
What makes you think religion is illegal in China? China has nearly 200 million religious believers and more than 380,000 clerical personnel. The five major religions practiced in China are Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, Catholicism, and Protestantism. There are around 222,000 Buddhist clerical personnel and over 40,000 Taoist clerical personnel. There are around 20 million Muslims, with about 57,000 Islamic clerical personnel. Catholicism and Protestantism have 6 million and 38 million followers in China, respectively, with 8,000 and 57,000 clerical personnel.
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@feonor26 China has nearly 200 million religious believers and more than 380,000 clerical personnel. The five major religions practiced in China are Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, Catholicism, and Protestantism. There are around 222,000 Buddhist clerical personnel and over 40,000 Taoist clerical personnel. There are around 20 million Muslims, with about 57,000 Islamic clerical personnel. Catholicism and Protestantism have 6 million and 38 million followers in China, respectively, with 8,000 and 57,000 clerical personnel.
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@feonor26 There are approximately 5,500 religious groups in China, including seven national organizations which are Buddhist Association of China, Chinese Taoist Association, China Islamic Association, Chinese Catholic Patriotic Association, Bishops’ Conference of Catholic Church in China, National Committee of the Three-Self Patriotic Movement of the Protestant Churches in China, and China Christian Council.
At present, there are about 144,000 places of worship registered for religious activities in China, among which are 33,500 Buddhist temples (including 28,000 Han Buddhist temples, 3,800 Tibetan Buddhist lamaseries, and 1,700 Theravada Buddhist temples), 9,000 Taoist temples, 35,000 Islamic mosques, 6,000 Catholic churches and places of assembly spread across 98 dioceses, and 60,000 Protestant churches and places of assembly,
Yet you said: "神州 Shenzhou How? Not by force or by making it illegal or by bullying people."
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@feonor26 "神州 Shenzhou I know the Communist Party's views on religion. They want nothing but loyalty to The Party."
Is there something fundamentally wrong with being loyal to the communist party? Previously, China was once a dirt-poor, war-torn, starving country in the past, but fast forward till today and China has since transformed into the world's 2nd largest economy, the world's factory (everything's Made-in-China), having the world's 2nd largest R&D spending, protected by the world's largest land army, the People's Liberation Army, funded by the world's 2nd largest military spending.
And it's all been achieved under the communist party leadership, then can't the people of China choose the Party over religion? I mean, what has some nameless, faceless being up above ever did for China, as compared to the communist party?
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@feonor26 Earlier you wrote: "China still has an ideology called Communism where the a god has almost been replaced by the party leader."
Communist party leaders, both past and present (i.e Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping, Xi Jinping) have done much to contribute to China's growth, transforming our country from a once dirt-poor, war-torn starving nation, into a prosperous, economic juggernaut and growing scientific power today, whereas what has some nameless, faceless being ever done for China? Then honestly speaking, can't Chinese praise the actual deeds performed by real people, rather than some god that did nothing for China?
You told me that the proper method is to use debate, arguments and scientific reasoning, and those are the methods that I am employing. Communist leaders have enacted real tangible change in China as compared to nameless, faceless entities that did nothing for China.
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@feonor26 "When that party is authoritarian, power hungry and fundamentally anti-democratic then yes, it is wrong."
China has 5000 years of history and is among the world's oldest "continuous" civilization still alive today, whereas other ancient civilizations like Mesopotamia, Rome and Egypt have since succumbed to history. China has witnessed the birth and death of various other nations, the rise and fall of numerous other empires, yet China has survived the violent passage of time to modern times relatively intact, whereas even Rome eventually crumbled. China has always been under the authoritarian rule (and we still are today) of emperors and the imperial court, because that's how China has been successfully governed for millennia. Not all countries have to adopt Western democracy to be successful and China is living proof of this.
I meant, you told me that the proper method is to use debate, arguments and scientific reasoning, yet you're employing emotions not logic for your arguments.
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@feonor26 Chairman Mao is the founding father of the People's Republic of China 🇨🇳 and he succeeded in the herculean task of reunifying our divided country where the previous Nationalist Kuomintang failed during the Republic of China 🇹🇼 (1912-1949) period for 37 years. When Dr Sun Zhongshan overthrew the previous Qing Dynasty China and established "democratic" Republic of China was divided into several areas, we lost control of Tibet, and various warlords ruled different parts of China and even Japan invaded China twice during this weak period of Chinese history. Dr. Sun tried to get help from the Western powers, but they laughed at the thought of China copying their democracy. They even gave away the Shandong province (which had been occupied by the Germans during WWI) to Japan, instead of returning it to China (even when China was part of the Allies during WWI). In the end, Dr. Sun died without ever realising a unified China under democracy.
But then Mao Zedong came along, and he accomplished what the ROC could not, and reunifed China under communism, proclaiming the People's Republic of China in 1949 and Tibet was finally returned back to China in 1951. If not for Mao Zedong, China today would still be weak and divided country, fighting among ourselves, instead of the strong unified country we are today.
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@dave_sic1365 Those people starved to death because of the Great Chinese Famine, which was caused by bad weather conditions like flood and drought, causing destruction of crops and resulting in poor harvests and mass starvation. Even Chairman Mao couldn't possibly control the weather isn't it? And even if he somehow could, he would have wished for fair weather and bountiful harvests, because his objective is to make China strong enough to resist foreign imperialism.
And what makes you think Chinese culture is destroyed? China has many historical monuments like The Great Wall of China, the Forbidden City, The Qin Emperor Tomb (China's First Emperor), the Terracotta Army, The Grand Canal (world's longest artificial river). If you look up list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites, China actually ranks 2nd in the world after Italy.
Countries by number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites as of July 2021
1. Italy (58 sites)
2. China (56 sites)
3. Germany (51 sites)
4. France (49 sites)
5. Spain (49 sites)
6. India (40 sites)
7. Mexico (35 sites)
8. United Kingdom (33 sites)
9. Russia (30 sites)
10. Iran (26 sites)
...
Source: UNESCO World Heritage
So unless you are Italian yourself, then China literally has more UNESCO World Heritage Sites than even your own country! Yet you're claiming Chinese culture is destroyed?
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@feonor26 You said: "Your culture today is nowhere near the culture of ancient China."
A bold assumption. Have you actually been to China and experienced Chinese culture for yourself here? Chinese celebrate many traditional cultures and festivals, like for example, Spring Festival (Chinese New Year), Qingming (Tomb Sweeping) Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Lantern Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Double Ninth (Chinese Valentine's Day) Festival, which are long ago festivals that are still celebrated today in China.
You said: "The culture you have today is a product of Mao's communism. That dude almost destroyed your country."
China's current political system (under President Xi and the Communist Party of China) closely emulates the ancient Chinese system of governance under the Emperor and the Imperial Court. And what makes you think Chinese history and culture is destroyed? China has many historical monuments like for example, the The Great Wall of China, the Forbidden City, The Qin Emperor Tomb (China's First Emperor), the Terracotta Army, The Grand Canal (world's longest artificial river). If you look up list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites, China actually ranks 2nd in the world after Italy.
Countries by number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites as of July 2021
1. Italy (58 sites)
2. China (56 sites)
3. Germany (51 sites)
4. France (49 sites)
5. Spain (49 sites)
6. India (40 sites)
7. Mexico (35 sites)
8. United Kingdom (33 sites)
9. Russia (30 sites)
10. Iran (26 sites)
...
Source: UNESCO World Heritage
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@feonor26 You said: "Your culture today is nowhere near the culture of ancient China."
A bold assumption. Have you actually been to China and experienced Chinese culture for yourself here? Chinese celebrate many traditional cultures and festivals, like for example, Spring Festival (Chinese New Year), Qingming (Tomb Sweeping) Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Lantern Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Double Ninth (Chinese Valentine's Day) Festival, which are long ago festivals that are still celebrated today in China.
You said: "The culture you have today is a product of Mao's communism. That dude almost destroyed your country."
China's current political system (under President Xi and the Communist Party of China) closely emulates the ancient Chinese system of governance under the Emperor and the Imperial Court. And what makes you think Chinese history and culture is destroyed? China has many historical monuments like for example, the The Great Wall of China, the Forbidden City, The Qin Emperor Tomb (China's First Emperor), the Terracotta Army, The Grand Canal (world's longest artificial river). If you look up list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites, China actually ranks 2nd in the world after Italy.
Countries by number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites as of July 2021
1. Italy (58 sites)
2. China (56 sites)
3. Germany (51 sites)
4. France (49 sites)
5. Spain (49 sites)
6. India (40 sites)
7. Mexico (35 sites)
8. United Kingdom (33 sites)
9. Russia (30 sites)
10. Iran (26 sites)
...
Source: UNESCO World Heritage wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Heritage_Site#Countries_with_15_or_more_sites
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@Y0U54F786 Firstly, we are talking about Islam many years ago, and Islamic invaders forced the natives of lands they converted to Islam. Muslims are told to fight unbelievers until they are either dead, converted to Islam, or in a permanent state of subjugation under Muslim domination. Allowing people of other faiths to live and worship independently of Islamic rule is not an option. Source: https://www.thereligionofpeace.com/pages/quran/forced-conversion.aspx
Quran (8:38-39) - “Say to those who have disbelieved, if they cease (from disbelief) their past will be forgiven... And fight them until there is no more Fitnah (disbelief and polytheism: i.e. worshipping others besides Allah) and the religion (worship) will all be for Allah Alone [in the whole of the world ]. But if they cease (worshipping others besides Allah), then certainly, Allah is All-Seer of what they do.”
Quran (9:29) - "Fight those who believe not in Allah nor the Last Day, nor hold that forbidden which hath been forbidden by Allah and His Messenger, nor acknowledge the religion of Truth, (even if they are) of the People of the Book, until they pay the Jizya with willing submission, and feel themselves subdued."
Quran (9:5) "But when the forbidden months are past, then fight and slay the Pagans wherever ye find them, and seize them, beleaguer them, and lie in wait for them in every stratagem (of war); but if they repent, and establish regular prayers and practice regular charity, then open the way for them..."
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@UCYGUIgoNdes5wabpmODQvyg China is imparting positive Chinese values to Uighurs, such as being studious and industrious, by providing free education and training them in skills necessary for the workplace. And Xinjiang was China's territory before Islam was even born, and even today, Xinjiang is recognized as part of China's territory. For example, if you draw the Map of People's Republic of China, territories like Xinjiang, Tibet, Inner Mongolia, Hong Kong, etc, are located within China's borders.
So why can't China deal with issues within our borders? Look at the West, and it is estimated that some 4,000 people have left their homes in the West to migrate to ISIS. Many have become jihadist fighters in the apparent hope of achieving martyrdom. So why can't China take immediate action to cull the extremist tendencies in Uighurs? China is helping reducing the number of potential recruits to terrorist groups by doing this
I really don't care if you love China or hate China personally. China is China, not your country, so what makes you think you know the best way to govern China then? Why do you seek to impose Western values onto China, when China is not the West?
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Sancha Mezz According to World Tourism Rankings, as of 2015, China is the 4th most visited country in the world, after France, United States, and Spain, seeing some 62.9 million international tourists in 2018.
Source: World Tourism Rankings wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Tourism_rankings
China is also the most popular tourist destination in Asia, seeing more tourists than Japan, Korea, India, Thailand, Singapore, etc.
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@pashakamaal236 The Mongols are always welcome to try and reclaim China if they want today. Genghis Khan killed so many people during his conquest of China (and also much of Eurasia) and the Mongols knew nothing of governance. Who grows the food necessary to feed the empire? The Mongols were nomadic tribesmen who lived off the land and simply moved to better pastures when times are lean. It was the Han Chinese farmers who worked hard to grow food and feed the empire.
Who plans the towns and built buildings in the empire? The Mongols were nomadic and lived in tents (called yurts) so they know nothing about permanent housing. It was the Han architects and builders that built permanent housing and planned the towns. Who ensures that the day-to-day affairs of the empire is kept running smoothly? The Mongols know nothing about bureaucracy and running an empire, so it was up to the Han bureaucrats to ensure that the empire was running smoothly, taxes were collected, etc.
The Mongols were barbarians who only knew how to fight, pillage food grown by farmers, burn villages, destroy people's lives, ruin priceless works of art, and violate women. It's estimated that 1 in every 200 men in the world today are descended from Genghis Khan, which is testament to the fecundity of the Mongols.
And for what, when they don't know how to hold onto territory they conquered?
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@vipulsrivastava1856 In the field of Architecture, Medical and Astrophysics, everyone heard of the famous Great Wall of China built by Chinese architects. Chinese architecture has influenced the architectural styles of Japan, Korea, Vietnam, etc and the distinctive "curved roof" style of Chinese temples, pavilions and pagodas is iconic of Asian architecture.
Video: Great Wall of China: Jinshanling to Simatai in 4K (Ultra HD) youtu.be/OEbZ5Y-sxAo
The Forbidden City in Beijing is an excellent demonstration of Chinese architecture, and was the seat of the Imperial Emperor from the Ming Dynasty. The Forbidden City is the largest palace in the world as well as the most visited palace, surpassing even Western palaces by sheer volume of visitors.
Video: Forbidden City, Beijing, China in 4K (Ultra HD) youtu.be/R9vcSWb6mug
Video: Forbidden City From Above - The Largest Palace in the World youtu.be/6eGjDiO7Kzc
About Chinese medical advancements, there's Traditional Chinese Medicine that is based on more than 3500 years of Chinese medical practice. Chinese acupuncture is also famous and been used for thousands of years to treat ailments.
About Chinese astrophysics, Chinese astronomers kept detailed records of astronomical observations. For example, the supernova that created the Crab Nebula was first recorded by Chinese astronomers in 1054, but wasn't recorded by European astronomers. The world's first star catalogue was made by Gan De, a Chinese astronomer in the 4th century BC.
Source: History of Astronomy wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_astronomy#China
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@vipulsrivastava1856 About Chinese Musical Instruments, besides the Chinese zither, there is also the Chinese Bamboo Flute, Dizi (笛子) whose notes are distinctive of East Asia. Just listening to the sound the Chinese Bamboo Flute makes, conjures images of the picturesque Chinese landscape, bamboo forests, misty mountains shrouded by clouds, cascading curtains of waterfalls, the occasional Chinese pavilion, and other images of Asia.
Video: Dizi Chinese Bamboo Flute - Painted Heart youtu.be/-SyI0VvaKhA?t=28
Video: Endless Love - Bamboo Flute youtu.be/WwSoOVmO4gk?t=55
Video: Beautiful Chinese Music - Tranquil Departure - Bamboo Flute youtu.be/8GV7bzn5QoYt=30
Video: Beautiful Chinese Music - Bamboo Flute youtu.be/-5qhNRmMilI
Archaeologists have discovered evidence suggesting that the simple transverse flutes have been present in China for over 9,000 years. Fragments of bone flutes from this period are still playable today, and are remarkably similar to modern versions in terms of hole placement, etc. The Jiahu neolithic site in central Henan province of China has yielded flutes dating back to 7,000 BC - 5,000 BC that could represent the earliest playable instruments ever found.
Video: If Treasures Could Talk, What would China's Jia Hu Bone Flute say? youtu.be/NMLB-yy7AOc
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@vipulsrivastava1856 About Chinese Architecture, the Forbidden City in Beijing is the most visited palace in the world, surpassing even the Western palaces by sheer volume of visitors at over 17 million.
List of most visited palaces and monuments by City and Number of visitors
1. Forbidden City (China, 17,000,000+ visitors)
2. Palace of Versailes (France, 8,100,000 visitors)
3. Lincoln Memorial (USA, 7,804,683 visitors)
4. Coliseum (Italy, 7,650,519 visitors)
5. Parthenon (Greece, 7,200,000 visitors)
...
Source: List of most visited palaces and monuments wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_most_visited_palaces_and_monuments#List
Besides the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace (颐和园) in Beijing is famous for its Chinese architecture, Chinese gardens, lakes and was declared by UNESCO World Heritage as "a masterpiece of Chinese landscape garden design. The natural landscape of hills and open water is combined with artificial features such as pavilions, halls, palaces, temples and bridges to form a harmonious ensemble of outstanding aesthetic value".
But don't take my word for it, here's some beautiful footage of the Summer Palace in Beijing.
Video: Beautiful Summer Palace, Beijing youtu.be/dQHPb-NJCXk?t=140
Video: Summer Palace, Beijing, China in HD youtu.be/H8Ek76soHfY
Besides the famous Great Wall of China, there's another marvel of Chinese engineering and architecture in the form of the Grand Canal (world's oldest and longest artificial river). Starting at Beijing, it passes through Tianjin and the provinces of Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu and Zhejiang to the city of Hangzhou, linking the Yellow River and Yangtze River.
Video: China's Grand Canal in foreigners Eyes youtu.be/Xr35Y0nKbzM
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@vipulsrivastava1856 About Medical advances in China, ancient Chinese physicians invented the world's first inoculation for smallpox.
The earliest hints of the practice of inoculation for smallpox in China come during the 10th century. The Chinese also practiced the oldest documented use of variolation, dating back to the fifteenth century. They implemented a method of "nasal insufflation" administered by blowing powdered smallpox material, usually scabs, up the nostrils. Various insufflation techniques have been recorded throughout the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries within China.
Source: Vaccines wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaccine#History
A Song dynasty (960–1279) chancellor of China, Wang Dan (957–1017), lost his eldest son to smallpox and sought a means to spare the rest of his family from the disease, so he summoned physicians, wise men, and magicians from all across the empire to convene at the capital in Kaifeng and share ideas on how to cure patients of it until a divine man from Mount Emei carried out inoculation.
Source: Inoculation wikipedia.org/wiki/Inoculation#China
The first clear and credible reference to smallpox inoculation in China comes from Wan Quan's (1499–1582) Douzhen Xinfa 《痘疹心法》 of 1549, which states that some women unexpectedly menstruate during the procedure, yet his text did not give details on techniques of inoculation.[4] Inoculation was first vividly described by Yu Chang in his book Yuyi cao 《寓意草》, or Notes on My Judgment, published in 1643. Inoculation was reportedly not widely practiced in China until the reign of the Longqing Emperor (r. 1567–1572) during the Ming dynasty (1368–1644), as written by Yu Tianchi in his Shadou Jijie 《痧痘集解》 of 1727, which he alleges was based on Wang Zhangren's Douzhen Jinjing Lu 《痘疹金鏡錄》 of 1579.
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@vipulsrivastava1856 It is not confirmed that Bodhidarma is South Indian Monk. According to the principal Chinese sources, Bodhidharma came from the Western Regions which refers to Central Asia so there is a possibility that Bodhidarma is a "Persian Central Asian."
The Western Regions was a historical name specified in the Chinese chronicles between the 3rd century BC to the 8th century AD that referred to the regions west of Yumen Pass, most often Central Asia or sometimes more specifically the easternmost portion of it (e.g. Altishahr or the Tarim Basin in southern Xinjiang).
Source: Bodhidarma wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodhidharma#Principal_sources
The earliest text mentioning Bodhidharma is The Record of the Buddhist Monasteries of Luoyang 《洛陽伽藍記》 (Luòyáng Qiélánjì) which was compiled in 547 by Yáng Xuànzhī (楊衒之), a writer and translator of Mahayana sutras into Chinese. Yang gave the following account:
At that time there was a monk of the Western Region named Bodhidharma, a Persian Central Asian.
And it was a Myth that Bodhidarma created Shaolin Kung-fu. Traditionally Bodhidharma is credited as founder of the martial arts at the Shaolin Temple. However, martial arts historians have shown this legend stems from a 17th-century qigong manual known as the Yijin Jing. The preface of this work says that Bodhidharma left behind the Yi Jin Jing, from which the monks obtained the fighting skills which made them gain some fame.
Source: wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodhidharma#Principal_sources#Shaolin_boxing
The authenticity of the Yi Jin Jing has been discredited by some historians including Tang Hao, Xu Zhen and Matsuda Ryuchi. According to Lin Boyuan, "This manuscript is full of errors, absurdities and fantastic claims; it cannot be taken as a legitimate source."
The oldest available copy was published in 1827. The composition of the text itself has been dated to 1624. Even then, the association of Bodhidharma with martial arts only became widespread as a result of the 1904–1907 serialization of the novel The Travels of Lao Ts'an in Illustrated Fiction Magazine. According to Henning, the "story is clearly a twentieth-century invention," which "is confirmed by writings going back at least 250 years earlier, which mention both Bodhidharma and martial arts but make no connection between the two."
So Bodhidarma did not teach Shaolin Monks Kung Fu, it was only because of 1900s Fiction Magazine that associated Kung-fu with Bodhidarma.
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