Comments by "" (@walterkronkitesleftshoe6684) on "" video.
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IF any scuttling actually took place then all that was scuttled was a 51000 ton mountain of sinking, flaming scrap metal. All guns silenced, her superstructure devastated, her main armour belt broken and penetrated in several places, her command staff physically obliterated, internally aflame from end to end, her stern and port gunwales already underwater, a thousand of her crew dead, and further hundreds of her crew already in the water behind her.... All that any scuttling did was to sink her a few minutes earlier than was already happening.
In the world of boxing the crew's scuttling efforts are what is known as "throwing in the towel", submission of a boxer AFTER he has been punched senseless by a more skillful & powerful opponent, and only a deluded child would say, "the victor didn't win because his opponent killed himself before he lost.", when the truth is the loser had his arse ripped off by the victor and handed back to him on a plate.
Imagine the ignominy of being forced to commit suicide by your opponent?
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@jorgeckert3162 What I see is an opinion clash between yours (and lots of other Bismarck fanbois in comments) opinion and the eye witnesses who were actually there at the time the events took place.
With regard to Bismarck's final battle, from "Battleship Bismarck: A survivor's story" Written by Baron Burkhard von Mullenheim-Rechberg, Bismarck's senior ranking survivor.
Page 211 "Our list to port had increased a bit while firing was going on" followed a a few lines later by "Around 9:30am gas and smoke began to drift through our station" This means that prior to 9:30am Bismarck was already flooding, not something that happens to a healthy seaworthy ship, in other words she was already starting to sink.
Then from an interview conducted for the highly regarded weekly history journal "Purnell's history of the second world war" in the late 1960's with Gerhard Junack (who was Bismarck's only surviving engineering officer and the survivor who supposedly enacted the "scuttle order"). He stated that...
"Somewhere about 1015 hours, I received an order over the telephone from the Chief Engineer (Korvettenkapitän (Ing.) Walter Lehmann) to 'Prepare the ship for sinking.' That was the last order I received on the Bismarck. Soon after that, all transmission of orders collapsed."
Heading back to the account of Mullenheim-Rechberg, on Page 212 he states that (before 10:00am) "I was using all the telephone circuits and calling all over the place in an effort to find out as much as possible about the condition of the ship. I got only one answer. I reached the messenger in the damage control centre and asked "who has and where is the command of the ship? Are there new orders in effect?".... The man said he was in a great hurry. He told me that everyone had abandoned the damage control centre, adding that he was the last one in the room and had to get out... then he hung up".
This vain seach for contact & information over the Bismarck's internal comms happened BEFORE 10:00am which throws some mild doubt on Junack's testimony where he says he was contacted by the chief engineer who supposedly gave him the "scuttle order" over the phone at 10:15am... Hmmmmm.
But regardless of that slight inconsistency if taken at face value these survivor testimonies show that there was at least a 45 minute gap between Bismarck starting to sink and the first mention of a "scuttle order" being given. Even if Bismarck's crew had done nothing, Bismarck was going to sink, and if the beaten crew want to help the RN, then all the better... But face it, Bismarck's crew weren't going to scuttle a perfectly seaworthy ship in the middle of the storm tossed North Atlantic of their own free will, it was only for the fact that the RN had already dismantled Bismarck and initiated the sinking process. In other words in every sense the sinking of Bismarck was the result of actions dictated by the Royal Navy.
Bismarck's crew actually scuttled a 51000 ton mountain of sinking, flaming scrap metal. All guns silenced, her superstructure devastated, her main armour belt broken and penetrated in several places, her command staff obliterated, internally aflame from end to end, her stern and port gunwales already underwater, a thousand of her crew dead, and further hundreds of her crew already in the water behind her.... All the scuttling did was to sink her a few minutes earlier than was already happening.
In the world of boxing the crew's scuttling efforts are what is known as "throwing in the towel", submission of a boxer AFTER he has been punched senseless by a more skillful & powerful opponent, and only a deluded child would say, "the victor didn't win, his opponent gave in before he lost.", when the truth is the loser had his arse ripped off and handed back to him on a plate.
Anything else is just hurt German pride, bolstered by modern day delusional wehraboos. Germany was well known for trying to hide its national humiliations, such as when they scuttled their "grand fleet" at the end of WW1, like illogically saying "We lost.. but you didn't win", or a pathetic "You didn't beat us because we killed ourselves first" sort of idiocy.
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@MIESE09 Yes I like survivor testimonies as well.... Lets look at some shall we?
Here are some quotes from survivors regarding Bismarck's final battle. From "Battleship Bismarck: A survivor's story" Written by Baron Burkhard von Mullenheim-Rechberg, Bismarck's senior ranking survivor.
Page 211 "Our list to port had increased a bit while firing was going on" followed by "Around 9:30am gas and smoke began to drift through our station" This means that prior to 9:30am Bismarck was already flooding, not something that happens to a healthy seaworthy ship, in other words she was already starting to sink.
Then from an interview conducted for the highly regarded weekly history journal "Purnell's history of the second world war" in the late 1960's with Gerhard Junack (who was Bismarck's only surviving engineering officer and the survivor who supposedly enacted the "scuttle order"). He stated that...
"Somewhere about 1015 hours, I received an order over the telephone from the Chief Engineer (Korvettenkapitän (Ing.) Walter Lehmann) to 'Prepare the ship for sinking.' That was the last order I received on the Bismarck. Soon after that, all transmission of orders collapsed."
Heading back to the account of Mullenheim-Rechberg, on Page 212 he states that (before 10:00am) "I was using all the telephone circuits and calling all over the place in an effort to find out as much as possible about the condition of the ship. I got only one answer. I reached the messenger in the damage control centre and asked "who has and where is the command of the ship? Are there new orders in effect?".... The man said he was in a great hurry. He told me that everyone had abandoned the damage control centre, adding that he was the last one in the room and had to get out... then he hung up".
This vain search for contact & information over the Bismarck's internal comms happened BEFORE 10:00am which throws some mild doubt on Junack's testimony where he says he was contacted by the chief engineer who supposedly gave him the "scuttle order" over the phone at 10:15am... Hmmmmm.
If taken at face value these survivor testimonies show that there was at least a 45 minute gap between Bismarck starting to sink and the first mention of a "scuttle order" being given. Even if Bismarck's crew had done nothing, Bismarck was going to sink, and if the beaten crew want to help the RN, then all the better... But face it, Bismarck's crew weren't going to scuttle a perfectly seaworthy ship in the middle of the storm tossed North Atlantic of their own free will, it was only for the fact that the RN had already dismantled Bismarck and initiated the sinking process. In other words in every sense the sinking of Bismarck was the result of actions dictated by the Royal Navy.
Anything else is just hurt German pride, bolstered by modern day delusional wehraboos. Germany was well known for trying to hide its national humiliations, such as when they scuttled their "grand fleet" at the end of WW1, like illogically saying "We lost.. but you didn't win", or a pathetic "You didn't beat us because we killed ourselves first" sort of idiocy.
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@aaronvegh3034 Hear what Bismarck's most senior ranking survivor (Kapitänleutnant Burkhard von Mullenheim-Rechberg) had to say about the matter.
“Unable to leave our station because an inferno was raging outside, we knew little about what was going on elsewhere. Was the ship’s command still in the forward command post? Was Lindemann still in charge there? No reports came down to us nor were we asked what was happening in our area. We had not heard a single word from the forward part of the ship since the action began but, considering the large number of hits we had felt, there must have been some drastic changes.”
In conclusion, Mullenheim-Rechberg also admitted that no scuttling order EVER reached him.
“The order was given to scuttle and abandon the ship, although I did not know it then. In fact, no such order ever reached me.”
And this is despite the fact that a large portion of the surviving Bismarck crew came to his station, as a result of his armoured fire directing station being one of the few safer areas for fleeing German sailors.
“Men who had had to abandon their own stations or protected rooms began arriving to take refuge in my station.”
And so even if there was a “scuttle” order had been given by commander Oels it was clearly NOT received by much of the ship.
There was NO mention of any "scuttling" from the 111 Bismarck survivors picked up and taken to Britain while they were interrogated there, No, instead the first ever recorded mention of "scuttling" was in a 1969 interview with Gerhard Junack, Bismarck's chief engineering officer.
For "scuttled" read "sore arsed nazi losers & fanbois ignoring reality".
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What complete and utter cockwash, you silly boy.
As opposed to your baseless nonsense, I refer you to the account of Baron Burkhard von Müllenheim-Rechberg, Bismarck's senior ranking survivor who in his book "Battleship Bismarck - a survivor's story" wrote this passage about an discussion he held with Capt Martin of the Dorsetshire after being rescued.
"Why," I burst out, "did you suddenly break off the rescue and leave hundreds of our men to drown?"
Martin replied that a U-boat had been sighted, or at least reported, and he obviously could not endanger his ship by staying stopped any longer.
The Bismarck's experiences on the night of 26 May and the morning of the 27th, I told him, indicated that there were no U-boats in the vicinity.
Farther away, perhaps, but certainly not within firing range of the Dorsetshire. I added that in war one often sees what one expects to see.
We argued the point back and forth until Martin said abruptly: "Just leave that to me. I'm older than you are and have been at sea longer. I'm a better judge."
What more could I say? He was the captain and was responsible for his ship.
"Apparently some floating object had been mistaken for a periscope or a strip of foam on the water for the wake of a torpedo.
No matter what it was, I AM NOW CONVINCED THAT, UNDER THE CIRCUMSTANCES, CAPT MARTIN HAD TO ACT AS HE DID". (My caps)
What is known with certainty is that Bismarck had for the previous 24 hours been transmitting beacon signals on known u-boat radio wavelengths and the scene of the final action was 350 miles (a relative naval stone's throw) away from the Kriegsmarine's Atlantic u-boat bases on the French coast.
Was Captain BCS Martin of Dorsetshire expected to gamble the lives of his 750 man crew that it was indeed a dolphin's fin or a broaching whale? Or that if it WAS a u-boat the sub's capt would hold fire while he carried out the rescues?
As an RN naval captain he would have been SORELY aware of the actions of Otto Weddigen during WW1 during his attack on the British Cruisers Aboukir, Cressy & Hogue. I suggest you look up the details of that incident.
Also google about U-74 (KptLt Eitel-friedrich Kentrat) and U-556 (KptLt Herbert Wohlfarth) who WERE in the vicinity of the sinkings, having spotted various British warships and heard the final battle. Indeed although U-556 had to depart for France due to lack of fuel and battle damage, U-74 surfaced after the departure of the RN rescue ships and searched for survivors eventually rescuing a further 3 sailors 9 hours after the sinking.
The RN was so filled with hatred that the day following the sinking, one of the survivors who had been picked up, a badly injured German sailor named Gerhard Lüttich, died on the operating table in Dorsetshire's sick bay. His body was then "committed to the deep" with full military honours provided by both his German comrades AND sailors from HMS Dorsetshire together with a Royal Marine bugler. The remaining crew were treated EXCELLENTLY by the crews of HMS Dorsetshire & HMS Maori, being given the same bunking arrangements as the crew (under guard of course), and provided with 3 hot meals a day for the 4 days they were on board. They were also given Grog (rum and water) which was usually issued normally to the RN sailors, the survivors were also provided with sweets, chocolate and cigarettes by the RN crews, and this was just 3 days after the sinking of HMS Hood... so much for any imagined "deep hatred" by the RN.
Here is what Mullenheim-Rechberg wrote of British treatment of the Bismarck survivors.
""The fight that the Bismarck put up to the bitter end earned the admiration of British seamen, which probably accounts for the good accommodations we were given and the way we were treated onboard ship. The fact that Captain Martin was well treated as a prisoner of war in Germany in World War One may also have had something to do with this. When he made his rounds among our men he always told them, "As long as you are here with me, you'll have it just as good." And the attitude of his crew was the same. The British seamen were always pleasant and helpful. "You today, us tomorrow," they said.""
How do I know this? because my father was a crewman onboard Dorsetshire at the time. He later survived Dorsetshire's own sinking and along with the rest of the "HMS Dorsetshire association" members post war, was invited to various reunions with the Bismarck survivors through the 1960s and 70s. THAT was the level of respect and comradeship that was experienced between the crews of both sides... far removed from your own seemingly devious nonsense.
For some further reading material on the matter, google "nineteenkeys dorsetshire" and look for a blog, written by a German researcher between 2008 until about 2012. If you read the entire blog, you will see that he starts with a viewpoint that concurs with your own, and then through further research and discussions with Capt Benjamin Martin's family members, that he changes his opinion 100% and indeed ends up paying respects to Capt Martin.
If you're so heartbroken about the abandonment of sailors to their fate by the enemy, then I'll warn you NOT to read about the actions of Adm Wilhelm Marschall who on the afternoon of 8th June 1940, after his ships Scharnhorst and Gneisenau had sunk the British aircraft carrier HMS Glorious and her two gallant escorts HMS Acasta & Ardent then made not even the most rudimentary effort to provide humanitarian assistance, and instead sailed away leaving over 1500 RN sailors to die in the North sea, inspite of their being NO other vessels in the vicinity. Or is it only German sailors abandoned by the RN who you get "teared up" about?
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Not another deluded wehraboo. Good job I have this ready to "copy and paste".
Bismarck's crew actually scuttled a 51000 ton mountain of sinking, flaming scrap metal. All guns silenced, her superstructure devastated, her main armour belt broken in several places along her port side, her command staff obliterated, internally aflame from end to end, her stern and port gunwales already underwater, a thousand of her crew dead, and further hundreds of her crew already in the water behind her.... All the scuttling did was to sink her a few minutes earlier than was already happening.
In the world of boxing the crew's scuttling efforts are what is known as "throwing in the towel", submission of a boxer when he has been punched senseless by a more skillful & powerful opponent, and only a deluded child would say, "the loser wasn't beaten, he gave in before he was annihilated.", when the truth is the loser had his arse ripped off and handed back to him on a plate.
Watch this https://youtu.be/9xX8XGMMXhE?t=3887 . It is a documentary that covers the 2003 expedition by one of the world's foremost marine recovery and forensics companies to carry out the most detailed & thorough survey of the wreck of the Bismarck to date. See what conclusions one of the world's top naval architects who is also a renowned expert in marine forensics (Bill Jurens), a world leading maritime wreckage investigation and recovery expert (David Mearns, one of the senior directors of the expedition company) and a preeminent professor in the academic world of naval military history (Eric Grove) come to about the condition of Bismarck as she sits on the seabed, and who was responsible for her sinking, but of course you're free to subscribe to the conclusions drawn by a Hollywood film director if you must.
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The Fairey Swordfish were designed & built in Britain from 1935 onwards, originally for the Greek navy, But when trialled prior to delivery they were so capable that the Royal Navy bought them instead. They were biplanes for a very good reason. At the time they were designed, existing aircraft engines were of relatively low power (especially for the British fleet air arm which was low down on the "powerful aero engine priority list" at the time) so to enable a carrier aircraft to carry aloft heavy loads needed a large wing area. Their biplane wing area was SO great that they could take off fully loaded WITHOUT the use of a carrier's catapult. This meant that in the stormy North Atlantic where the Royal Navy mainly intended to operate them, instead of being forced to take off at the carrier's bows (where the catapults are) and which is the part of a ship that rises and falls by the greatest amount in heavy seas, the Swordfish could take of from the middle of the carrier's decks close to the bridge where the pitching and rolling was the least.
It was for this reason in May 1941 that they were able to take off from HMS Ark Royal to attack Bismarck when HMS Ark Royal was struggling through an Atlantic gale in MOUNTAINOUS seas, with her bows rising and falling by nearly 60ft !!! Try to imagine how terrifying it must have been for the brave young crews flying them in those conditions. Those weather conditions would have prevented all other allied carrier aircraft of the era from flying and instead seen them safely lashed down inside the hangar deck.
They were also incredibly adaptable and throughout WW2 they were adapted to carry, bombs, depth charges, torpedoes, extra fuel tanks and even eight anti ship rockets as well as the world's very first naval airborne radars. They are widely regarded to have ended the war as the aircraft with the GREATEST amount of enemy shipping tonnage sunk, and were HUGELY loved by their crews.
They WERE to have been replaced mid war by a succesor, the Fairey Albacore, but the "stringbag" (as the Swordfish were affectionately known) were so ubiquitous that they outlasted the Albacore in service.
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P.S If you're so angry about sailors, lost at sea, and abandoned to slow, agonising, lonely deaths, You should also read about the contemporary German Admiral Wilhelm Marschall, who on 6th June 1940, after his ships Scharnhorst & Gneisenau sank the British aircraft carrier HMS Glorious and her two accompanying destroyers HMS Acasta and Ardent, chose not to make even the slightest attempt to mount ANY rescue operations even though there were no allied ships or submarines nearby, his completely callous decision consigned 1566 Royal Navy sailors to the same agonising lonely death from hypothermia and drowning as befell the Bismarck survivors, the difference being that Capt Martin of Dorsetshire had just cause to abandon his ongoing rescue efforts due to nearby enemy units, where Admiral Marschall had NO reason to abandon 1566 sailors to their deaths.
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@Triscuit08 I actually have a photograph of a group of Bismarck survivors taken at Monteith. I'm sure while their conditions were certainly spartan, they seem to have been treated with kindness and respect, as a large number of them settled in Canada and the US after the war, due to their homes being within the Soviet sector of East Germany post WW2.
I know this as my father was a stoker onboard HMS Dorsetshire during the Bismarck episode, and took part in the rescue of the 86 Bismarck survivors picked up by Dorsetshire. One of the crewmen he helped aboard gave dad his "Erkennungsmarke" (dogtag) which he kept.
In 1973 the Bismarck survivors together with the suvivors of HMS Dorsetshire's sinking in 1942 (dad being one of them) arranged to share a joint reunion in Hamburg Germany. Dad planned to reunite the dogtag with the German sailor, but as fate would have it, the man concerned died 3 months before the reunion took place, he tried to locate the man's family but failed and so in 1993 dad donated the dogtag to the Merseyside maritime museum in Liverpool UK (its on display there to this day). Dad died in 2013 aged 93, and I decided to try to track down the sailors family, and found them living in Spokane, Washington, USA. They are currently in the process of having the dogtag returned to them.
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@eosteo Hello Tristan, YT doesn't always notify me of responses to comments... Here's my reply to "MIESE09" now you've pointed out this thread to me.
Lets look at some survivor testimonies (people who actually witnessed the events of Bismarck's sinking first hand), and not some poorly researched, modern day revisionist TV nonsense made for the "hard of thinking" shall we?
From "Battleship Bismarck: A survivor's story" Written by Baron Burkhard von Mullenheim-Rechberg, Bismarck's senior ranking survivor.
Page 211 during his account of Bismarck's final battle.
"Our list to port had increased a bit while firing was going on" followed by "Around 9:30am gas and smoke began to drift through our station" This means that prior to 9:30am Bismarck was already flooding, not something that happens to a healthy seaworthy ship, in other words she was already starting to sink.
Then from an interview conducted for the highly regarded weekly history journal "Purnell's history of the second world war" in the late 1960's with Gerhard Junack (who was Bismarck's only surviving engineering officer and the survivor who supposedly enacted the "scuttle order"). He stated that...
"Somewhere about 1015 hours, I received an order over the telephone from the Chief Engineer (Korvettenkapitän (Ing.) Walter Lehmann) to 'Prepare the ship for sinking.' That was the last order I received on the Bismarck. Soon after that, all transmission of orders collapsed."
Heading back to the account of Mullenheim-Rechberg, on Page 212 he states that (before 10:00am) "I was using all the telephone circuits and calling all over the place in an effort to find out as much as possible about the condition of the ship. I got only one answer. I reached the messenger in the damage control centre and asked "who has and where is the command of the ship? Are there new orders in effect?".... The man said he was in a great hurry. He told me that everyone had abandoned the damage control centre, adding that he was the last one in the room and had to get out... then he hung up".
This vain search for contact & information over the Bismarck's internal comms happened BEFORE 10:00am which throws some mild doubt on Junack's testimony where he says he was contacted by the chief engineer who supposedly gave him the "scuttle order" over the phone at 10:15am... Hmmmmm.
If taken at face value these survivor testimonies show that there was at least a 45 minute gap between Bismarck starting to sink and the first mention of a "scuttle order" being given. Even if Bismarck's crew had done nothing, Bismarck was going to sink, and if the beaten crew want to help the RN, then all the better... But face it, Bismarck's crew weren't going to scuttle a perfectly seaworthy ship in the middle of the storm tossed North Atlantic of their own free will, it was only for the fact that the RN had already dismantled Bismarck and initiated the sinking process. In other words in every sense the sinking of Bismarck was the result of actions dictated by the Royal Navy.
Anything else is just hurt German pride, bolstered by modern day delusional wehraboos. Germany was well known for trying to hide its national humiliations, such as when they scuttled their "grand fleet" at the end of WW1, like illogically saying "We lost.. but you didn't win", or a pathetic "You didn't beat us because we killed ourselves first" sort of idiocy.
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@aaronvegh3034 Don't take any notice of nonsense about "worried about being captured", it's UTTER nonsense.
If the RN were thinking of trying to "capture" or "board" her, they would tend NOT to repeatedly fire torpedoes into the ship. By the time any "scuttling" actions may have been taken, she was ALREADY a 51000 ton mountain of sinking, flaming scrap metal. All guns silenced, her superstructure devastated, her main armour belt broken and penetrated in several places, her command staff physically obliterated, internally aflame from end to end, her stern and port gunwales already underwater, a thousand of her crew dead, and further hundreds of her crew already in the water behind her.... All that any scuttling did was to sink her a few minutes earlier than was already happening.
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@mikolaex7932 Miko, I am NOT trying to insult or demean the Poles, They are clearly brave, valiant and courageous fighters, no-one could argue otherwise. I admire Polish national pride, I'm personally thankful for their contribution to the eventual allied victory, but Poland's tragic history is NOT Britain's responsibility, but that of her physical geography. she was (and still very clearly is) sandwiched between two opposing power blocs. Britain sacrificed 450000 of her own citizens in a war against an enemy who wanted us to join them, We so easily could have done, and Poland would have for ever been the site of concentration and extermination camps. We chose the right side to fight on, but unfortunately in the end it was the Soviets who betrayed everyone post war. All the best.
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@Mark_Wulf190 The correct story according to the account of Baron Burkhard von Mullenheim-Rechberg (Bismarck's senior survivor) is recounted in his book "Battleship Bismarck : A survivor's story".
On being posted to Bismarck as a young gunnery officer in late 1940 he was introduced to Bismarck's captain, Ernst Lindemann, who at the end of his talk to the new officer said.
"One more thing. In the future, I would prefer to hear people on board use the masculine form when speaking of the Bismarck. So powerful a ship as this could only be a he, not a she." I resolved to accede to his wish and, although I have had a few slips of the tongue, have done so ever since.
[Out of respect for the one and only commanding officer of the Bismarck, this rule has also been followed in the German edition of this book.]
As for "Outdated view of genders" I'm more than comfortable with the truth that men are generally stronger than women, why pretend otherwise?
Notice how he specifies that he only used the male pronoun in the German edition of his book, and only in honour of the wishes of Bismarck's one and only captain, as the feminine pronoun has ALWAYS been the customary choice for ships in BOTH the English and German language.
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The overall reaction of Germany would have been unbridled jubilation, but here is the account of Bismarck's senior survivor who was in charge of turrets Caesar & Dora on Bismarck.
"The British ships were turning slightly to port, the lead ship showing an extremely long forecastle and two heavy twin turrets. On the telephone I heard Albrecht shout, "The HOOD...... it's the HOOD!" (his capitalisation), It was an unforgettable moment. There she was, the famous warship, once the largest in the world, that had been the "terror" of so many of our war games."
Later he made these remarks following Hood's demise....
"At first the Hood was nowhere to be seen: in her place was a colossal pillar of black smoke reaching into the sky. Gradually at the foot of the pillar, I made out the bow of the battle cruiser projecting upwards at an angle, a sure sign that she had broken in two. Then I saw something I could hardly believe: A flash of orange coming from her forward guns! Although her fighting days had ended, the Hood was firing a last salvo. I felt a great respect for those men over there"
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How is "114 are pulled alive out of the water" in any way "misleading"? The only error in the statement is that actually 116 were pulled alive from the water with one sailor, Gerhard Lüttich, dying the following day onboard HMS Dorsetshire as her ship's surgeon was operating on his severe burns. He was then buried at sea on the afternoon of the 28th May and given full military honours by the crew of HMS Dorsetshire.
"After a few minutes only, Dorsetshire discontinued rescue operations and left", You then fail to detail the full reason WHY HMS Dorsetshire left the scene, let me fill in the gap. During the rescue efforts by Dorsetshire and the destroyer HMS Maori, (efforts which also included one Dorsetshire sailor jumping overboard to assist a severely wounded Bismarck crewman) One of Dorsetshire's crew (Lt/Cmdr Durant) reported a periscope sighting, which together with the RN's knowledge that Bismarck had been transmitting beacon signals on a known u-boat radio frequency for the previous 24 hours, left no option but for Capt B.C.S Martin of Dorsetshire to call off the rescue efforts. Mullenheim-Rechberg argued the point with him after his own rescue, but later conceded that "I am now convinced that under the circumstances, (Capt) Martin had to act as he did".
How do you know 1390 men were left? According to Baron Burkhard Mullenheim-Rechberg (an eye witness to the events) he estimated that 700 - 800 men were left in the water after Bismarck had sunk.
Who exactly confirmed that "no german U-boat was active in the area at that time"? Seems you've also failed to read about U-74 (Kpt Lt Eitel-Friedrich Kentrat) who details in his KTb (war diary) the viewing of "British Cruisers" through his periscope, as well as hearing the sounds of the battle from underwater, and who a few hours after the departure of the RN ships was responsible for the rescue of 3 of the 116 survivors picked up.
Compare the rescue efforts of the RN on 27th May 1941, that is 110 German lives saved in the presence of German U-boat(s), to the sinking of HMS Glorious, Acasta & Ardent on 8th June 1940. After his ships Scharnhorst and Gneisenau sank the British aircraft carrier and her two gallant escorting destroyers, and inspite of NO other RN vessels being in the area, the German commander Adm Wilhelm Marschall sailed away leaving 1600 RN sailors without making even the most rudimentary effort to mount a rescue. In the end only 44 RN sailors were rescued, and those by Norwegian trawlers who accidentally stumbled across them.
Be careful, your agenda is showing.
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@Ijineda How does the video suggest “there were no other survivors to be rescued”, that is simply your own interpretation of its narrative.
How exactly do you conclude that the periscope sighting was definitely "mistaken" in light of the facts I present in my first reply regarding the presence of U-74 in the vicinity of Bismarck's sinking? Which creditable source have you read that states "it is now established that there was no German U-boat(s) in the vicinity at that time" thereby contradicting the war diary of U-74 itself?
There were also other U-Boats also in the area, U-556 (Kpt Lt Wohlfarth) was the original boat tasked to retrieve Bismarck's war diary, it had also encountered a number of the RN ships in the area in the 24 hours previous to Bismarck’s sinking, but it finally had to pass over the duty to U-74 by signal lamp due to damage she had already suffered in previous action and her fuel situation. Also U-48 and U-73 both searched the area within hours of Bismarck’s sinking (They were both btw part of the 5 boat “U-boat trap” positioned in the approaches to St Nazaire purposely to attack any RN ships in the area). The blithe dismissal of the presence of u-boats in the area of the rescues to fit in with your assertion carries no truth with it at all, and betrays the fact that the RN vessels concerned had EVERY reason to expect u-boat activity in the area.
Why would you expect Mullenheim-Rechberg, an officer aboard a surface vessel, to have specific and exact knowledge of U-boat dispositions in the area, do you think they disseminated such information willy-nilly?
With regard to Capt Martin's decision, there is a VERY exhaustive blog on that very subject, which unfortunately YT refuses to let me link to, but if you google search for "Capt Martin", "HMS Dorsetshire" & "Nineteen keys" (all together) you will find it. In it a German researcher who originally held a VERY vehement viewpoint opposing the "crime" of Capt Martin's decision spent several years conversing with various involved parties both British & German and after hearing all their accounts of the situation, unsurprisingly conceded that Capt Martin's actions WERE completely justifiable in the circumstances, but it is a VERY involved read.
I'll divulge now that my own father was a crewman aboard HMS Dorsetshire at the time of the events, and specifically one of the crew who actually took part in the rescue efforts of the Bismarck survivors, hence my passion for the subject, and for that reason I'm perfectly happy that for the sake of his own crew Capt Martin made an unimaginably hard, but correct decision.
You are of course entitled to your own opinion, but when you consider that someone (M-R) who survived those events by the skin of his teeth was later compelled by his own cool reasoning to eventually concede that Capt Martin took the only option that was seriously available to him, I know which opinion I put more weight in.
The number of men in the water is of course academic, and we can argue till we're blue in the face, but I'm happy to accept an estimate from an actual eye witness, and not a purely contrived number made decades after the event. Note that M-R does not specify anywhere that the numbers he saw floating in the water were "on one side" only. Also how do you know that Generotzy, Springborn, Schmidt and other survivors were "all in different locations? and do you think they did a "headcount" while they were fighting for their lives in the tumultuous, storm lashed water? Finally ALL survivor accounts of the terrible end of Bismarck describe the MOUNTAINS of corpses on and within her upper works before her final sinking, most were of men who were attempting to abandon ship from their stations below Bismarck's armour deck who were killed in large numbers during their escape, So we will be forced to agree that we will never know the numbers that were tragically left behind.
In your reply above you're also repeating some of the contrived nonsense supporting the myth of Bismarck's supposed superiority. "Later research" did NOT confirm that "only two shells were able to penetrate her protective armour belt". Instead, if you choose not to misrepresent selected phrases out of Cameron's report but read it in its entirety, you will see he says that while the very many SECONDARY shell hits on Bismarck’s belt armour that were unable to penetrate, that there were ONLY "two or three" MAIN calibre hits on the belt, each of which penetrated, the rest of the main calibre hits being on Bismarck's superstructure. Please feel free to read the full report and see that for yourself.
With regard to HMS Courageous, You dismiss the very real (and later confirmed) danger of U-boats in the vicinity of Bismarck's sinking as a factor in the abandonment of the RN rescue efforts, and then justify the far worse abandonment of RN sailors on 8th June 1940 by saying the Germans left the RN sailors to die because they were simply EXPECTING RN ships in the area. Please make your mind up.
While I have not challenged the first two correct points that you made in your OP, and chose not to argue about the questionable Lindemann sighting as Bismarck slid beneath the waves, (as I have my own opinions on that relatively unimportant matter, and indeed M-R himself in a later letter to the US naval specialist William Garske stated that despite those eye witness accounts to the contrary he himself believed that both Lütjens and Lindemann were killed early in the final battle), the entire biased and untrue phrasing of your 4th point reveals an agenda in your remarks regarding the rescue efforts mounted by the RN. I believe the only thing you feel "sad" about is that you have been "called out" over it.
And finally thank you for the polite manner in which we’ve been able to conduct this discussion in, more often than not YT commenters feel unable conduct themselves so well.
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@seppeldeppl "sunk after days" don't talk BS. https://youtu.be/9xX8XGMMXhE?t=3887
Lets look at some survivor testimonies (people who actually witnessed the events of Bismarck's sinking first hand), and not some poorly researched, modern day revisionist nonsense shall we?
From "Battleship Bismarck: A survivor's story" Written by Baron Burkhard von Mullenheim-Rechberg, Bismarck's senior ranking survivor.
Page 211 "Our list to port had increased a bit while firing was going on" followed by "Around 9:30am gas and smoke began to drift through our station" This means that prior to 9:30am Bismarck was already flooding, not something that happens to a healthy seaworthy ship, in other words she was already starting to sink.
Then from an interview conducted for the highly regarded weekly history journal "Purnell's history of the second world war" in the late 1960's with Gerhard Junack (who was Bismarck's only surviving engineering officer and the survivor who supposedly enacted the "scuttle order"). He stated that...
"Somewhere about 1015 hours, I received an order over the telephone from the Chief Engineer (Korvettenkapitän (Ing.) Walter Lehmann) to 'Prepare the ship for sinking.' That was the last order I received on the Bismarck. Soon after that, all transmission of orders collapsed."
Heading back to the account of Mullenheim-Rechberg, on Page 212 he states that (before 10:00am) "I was using all the telephone circuits and calling all over the place in an effort to find out as much as possible about the condition of the ship. I got only one answer. I reached the messenger in the damage control centre and asked "who has and where is the command of the ship? Are there new orders in effect?".... The man said he was in a great hurry. He told me that everyone had abandoned the damage control centre, adding that he was the last one in the room and had to get out... then he hung up".
This vain search for contact & information over the Bismarck's internal comms happened BEFORE 10:00am which throws some mild doubt on Junack's testimony where he says he was contacted by the chief engineer who supposedly gave him the "scuttle order" over the phone at 10:15am... Hmmmmm.
If taken at face value these survivor testimonies show that there was at least a 45 minute gap between Bismarck starting to sink and the first mention of a "scuttle order" being given. Even if Bismarck's crew had done nothing, Bismarck was going to sink, and if the beaten crew want to help the RN, then all the better... But face it, Bismarck's crew weren't going to scuttle a perfectly seaworthy ship in the middle of the storm tossed North Atlantic of their own free will, it was only for the fact that the RN had already dismantled Bismarck and initiated the sinking process. In other words in every sense the sinking of Bismarck was the result of actions dictated by the Royal Navy.
Anything else is just hurt German pride, bolstered by modern day delusional wehraboos. Germany was well known for trying to hide its national humiliations, such as when they scuttled their "grand fleet" at the end of WW1, like illogically saying "We lost.. but you didn't win", or a pathetic "You didn't beat us because we killed ourselves first" sort of idiocy.
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@seppeldeppl "might have sunk after days" Don't talk nonsense. Before scuttling was even discussed, she was a 51000 ton mountain of sinking, flaming scrap metal. All guns silenced, her superstructure devastated, her main armour belt broken and penetrated in several places, her command staff physically obliterated, internally aflame from end to end, her stern and port gunwales already underwater, a thousand of her crew dead, and further hundreds of her crew already in the water behind her.... All that any scuttling did was to sink her a few minutes earlier than was already happening.
In the world of boxing the crew's scuttling efforts are what is known as "throwing in the towel", submission of a boxer AFTER he has been punched senseless by a more skillful & powerful opponent, and only a deluded child would say, "the victor didn't win because his opponent killed himself before he lost.", when the truth is the loser had his arse ripped off by the victor and handed back to him on a plate.
Imagine the ignominy of being forced to commit suicide by your opponent?
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This is taken from the account of Baron Burkhard von Mullenheim-Rechberg, the senior ranking survivor of Bismarck, and her 4th gunnery officer, it's his account of the start of the battle of Denmark Strait.
"The British ships were turning slightly to port, the lead ship showing an extremely long forecastle and two heavy twin turrets. On the telephone I heard Albrecht shout, "The HOOD...... it's the HOOD!", It was an unforgettable moment. There she was, the famous warship, once the largest in the world, that had been the "terror" of so many of our war games."
Later he made these remarks following Hood's demise....
"At first the Hood was nowhere to be seen: in her place was a colossal pillar of black smoke reaching into the sky. Gradually at the foot of the pillar, I made out the bow of the battle cruiser projecting upwards at an angle, a sure sign that she had broken in two. Then I saw something I could hardly believe: A flash of orange coming from her forward guns! Although her fighting days had ended, the Hood was firing a last salvo. I felt a great respect for those men over there"
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I refer you to the account of Baron Burkhard von Müllenheim-Rechberg, Bismarck's senior ranking survivor who in his book "Battleship Bismarck - a survivor's story" wrote this passage about an discussion he held with Capt Martin of the Dorsetshire after being rescued.
"Why," I burst out, "did you suddenly break off the rescue and leave hundreds of our men to drown?"
Martin replied that a U-boat had been sighted, or at least reported, and he obviously could not endanger his ship by staying stopped any longer.
The Bismarck's experiences on the night of 26 May and the morning of the 27th, I told him, indicated that there were no U-boats in the vicinity.
Farther away, perhaps, but certainly not within firing range of the Dorsetshire. I added that in war one often sees what one expects to see.
We argued the point back and forth until Martin said abruptly: "Just leave that to me. I'm older than you are and have been at sea longer. I'm a better judge."
What more could I say? He was the captain and was responsible for his ship.
"Apparently some floating object had been mistaken for a periscope or a strip of foam on the water for the wake of a torpedo.
No matter what it was, I AM NOW CONVINCED THAT, UNDER THE CIRCUMSTANCES, CAPT MARTIN HAD TO ACT AS HE DID". (My caps)
What is known with certainty is that Bismarck had for the previous 24 hours been transmitting beacon signals on known u-boat radio wavelengths and the scene of the final action was 350 miles (a relative naval stone's throw) away from the Kriegsmarine's Atlantic u-boat bases on the French coast.
Was Captain BCS Martin of Dorsetshire expected to gamble the lives of his 750 man crew that it was indeed a dolphin's fin or a broaching whale? Or that if it WAS a u-boat the sub's capt would hold fire while he carried out the rescues?
As an RN naval captain he would have been SORELY aware of the actions of Otto Weddigen during WW1 during his attack on the British Cruisers Aboukir, Cressy & Hogue. I suggest you look up the details of that incident.
Also google about U-74 (KptLt Eitel-friedrich Kentrat) and U-556 (KptLt Herbert Wohlfarth) who WERE in the vicinity of the sinkings, having spotted various British warships and heard the final battle. Indeed although U-556 had to depart for France due to lack of fuel and battle damage, U-74 surfaced after the departure of the RN rescue ships and searched for survivors eventually rescuing a further 3 sailors 9 hours after the sinking.
The RN was so filled with hatred that the day following the sinking, one of the survivors who had been picked up, a badly injured German sailor named Gerhard Lüttich, died on the operating table in Dorsetshire's sick bay. His body was then "committed to the deep" with full military honours provided by both his German comrades AND sailors from HMS Dorsetshire together with a Royal Marine bugler. The remaining crew were treated EXCELLENTLY by the crews of HMS Dorsetshire & HMS Maori, being given the same bunking arrangements as the crew (under guard of course), and provided with 3 hot meals a day for the 4 days they were on board. They were also given Grog (rum and water) which was usually issued normally to the RN sailors, the survivors were also provided with sweets, chocolate and cigarettes by the RN crews, and this was just 3 days after the sinking of HMS Hood... so much for any imagined "deep hatred" by the RN.
Here is what Mullenheim-Rechberg wrote of British treatment of the Bismarck survivors.
""The fight that the Bismarck put up to the bitter end earned the admiration of British seamen, which probably accounts for the good accommodations we were given and the way we were treated onboard ship. The fact that Captain Martin was well treated as a prisoner of war in Germany in World War One may also have had something to do with this. When he made his rounds among our men he always told them, "As long as you are here with me, you'll have it just as good." And the attitude of his crew was the same. The British seamen were always pleasant and helpful. "You today, us tomorrow," they said.""
How do I know this? because my father was a crewman onboard Dorsetshire at the time. He later survived Dorsetshire's own sinking and along with the rest of the "HMS Dorsetshire association" members post war, was invited to various reunions with the Bismarck survivors through the 1960s and 70s. THAT was the level of respect and comradeship that was experienced between the crews of both sides... far removed from your own seemingly devious nonsense.
For some further reading material on the matter, google "nineteenkeys dorsetshire" and look for a blog, written by a German researcher between 2008 until about 2012. If you read the entire blog, you will see that he starts with a viewpoint that concurs with your own, and then through further research and discussions with Capt Benjamin Martin's family members, that he changes his opinion 100% and indeed ends up paying respects to Capt Martin.
If you're so heartbroken about the abandonment of sailors to their fate by the enemy, then I'll warn you NOT to read about the actions of Adm Wilhelm Marschall who on the afternoon of 8th June 1940, after his ships Scharnhorst and Gneisenau had sunk the British aircraft carrier HMS Glorious and her two gallant escorts HMS Acasta & Ardent then made not even the most rudimentary effort to provide humanitarian assistance, and instead sailed away leaving over 1500 RN sailors to die in the North sea, inspite of their being NO other vessels in the vicinity. Or is it only German sailors abandoned by the RN who you get "teared up" about?
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@DeathknightDragon You can call Bismarck what you like, I'm all for freedom of speech, I am highlighting the fact that Lindemann's wishes extended no further than Bismarck's crew, and have no traction for the rest of the English speaking world... "She" is fine for the vast majority.
I am "giving you one book", which is widely recognised as the most thoroughly researched book available on the subject, a book which stands head and shoulders above the legions of re-hashed nonsense printed every few years (although I do also own Robert Ballard's book amongst many others from the 1960s onwards). James Cameron himself was happy to have contributed to this book you attempt to "rubbish", as I'm sure you're aware.
The fact of the matter is you choose to listen solely to a hollywood film director, I choose to pay more attention to the world's preeminent naval engineers and marine forensics experts. Remember it was known for decades as a "fact" by the general public that Hood was sunk by "plunging fire" when that was anything but the case.
Bismarck's crew scuttled a 51000 ton mountain of sinking, flaming scrap metal. All guns silenced, her superstructure devastated, her main armour belt broken in several places along her port side, her command staff obliterated, internally aflame from end to end, her stern and port gunwales already underwater and hundreds of her crew already in the water behind her.... All the scuttling did was to sink her a few minutes earlier than was already happening.
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Mostly good, but where do you get the idea that "the british spotted a submarine but for that there is no evidence from any site that this is true or not"?
I refer you to the account of Baron Burkhard von Müllenheim-Rechberg, Bismarck's senior ranking survivor who in his book "Battleship Bismarck - a survivor's story" wrote this passage about an discussion he held with Capt Martin of the Dorsetshire after being rescued.
"Why," I burst out, "did you suddenly break off the rescue and leave hundreds of our men to drown?"
Martin replied that a U-boat had been sighted, or at least reported, and he obviously could not endanger his ship by staying stopped any longer.
The Bismarck's experiences on the night of 26 May and the morning of the 27th, I told him, indicated that there were no U-boats in the vicinity.
Farther away, perhaps, but certainly not within firing range of the Dorsetshire. I added that in war one often sees what one expects to see.
We argued the point back and forth until Martin said abruptly: "Just leave that to me. I'm older than you are and have been at sea longer. I'm a better judge."
What more could I say? He was the captain and was responsible for his ship.
"Apparently some floating object had been mistaken for a periscope or a strip of foam on the water for the wake of a torpedo.
No matter what it was, I AM NOW CONVINCED THAT, UNDER THE CIRCUMSTANCES, CAPT MARTIN HAD TO ACT AS HE DID". (My caps)
What is known with certainty is that Bismarck had for the previous 24 hours been transmitting beacon signals on known u-boat radio wavelengths and the scene of the final action was 350 miles (a relative naval stone's throw) away from the Kriegsmarine's Atlantic u-boat bases on the French coast.
Was Captain BCS Martin of Dorsetshire expected to gamble the lives of his 750 man crew that it was indeed a dolphin's fin or a broaching whale? Or that if it WAS a u-boat the sub's capt would hold fire while he carried out the rescues?
As an RN naval captain he would have been SORELY aware of the actions of Otto Weddigen during WW1 during his attack on the British Cruisers Aboukir, Cressy & Hogue. I suggest you look up the details of that incident.
Also google about U-74 (KptLt Eitel-friedrich Kentrat) and U-556 (KptLt Herbert Wohlfarth) who WERE in the vicinity of the sinkings, having spotted various British warships and heard the final battle. Indeed although U-556 had to depart for France due to lack of fuel and battle damage, U-74 surfaced after the departure of the RN rescue ships and searched for survivors eventually rescuing a further 3 sailors 9 hours after the sinking.
The RN was so filled with hatred that the day following the sinking, one of the survivors who had been picked up, a badly injured German sailor named Gerhard Lüttich, died on the operating table in Dorsetshire's sick bay. His body was then "committed to the deep" with full military honours provided by both his German comrades AND sailors from HMS Dorsetshire together with a Royal Marine bugler. The remaining crew were treated EXCELLENTLY by the crews of HMS Dorsetshire & HMS Maori, being given the same bunking arrangements as the crew (under guard of course), and provided with 3 hot meals a day for the 4 days they were on board. They were also given Grog (rum and water) which was usually issued normally to the RN sailors, the survivors were also provided with sweets, chocolate and cigarettes by the RN crews, and this was just 3 days after the sinking of HMS Hood... so much for any imagined "deep hatred" by the RN.
Here is what Mullenheim-Rechberg wrote of British treatment of the Bismarck survivors.
""The fight that the Bismarck put up to the bitter end earned the admiration of British seamen, which probably accounts for the good accommodations we were given and the way we were treated onboard ship. The fact that Captain Martin was well treated as a prisoner of war in Germany in World War One may also have had something to do with this. When he made his rounds among our men he always told them, "As long as you are here with me, you'll have it just as good." And the attitude of his crew was the same. The British seamen were always pleasant and helpful. "You today, us tomorrow," they said.""
How do I know this? because my father was a crewman onboard Dorsetshire at the time. He later survived Dorsetshire's own sinking and along with the rest of the "HMS Dorsetshire association" members post war, was invited to various reunions with the Bismarck survivors through the 1960s and 70s. THAT was the level of respect and comradeship that was experienced between the crews of both sides... far removed from your own seemingly devious nonsense.
For some further reading material on the matter, google "nineteenkeys dorsetshire" and look for a blog, written by a German researcher between 2008 until about 2012. If you read the entire blog, you will see that he starts with a viewpoint that concurs with your own, and then through further research and discussions with Capt Benjamin Martin's family members, that he changes his opinion 100% and indeed ends up paying respects to Capt Martin.
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SI realmente se produjo algún hundimiento, todo lo que se hundió fue una montaña de 51.000 toneladas de chatarra en llamas que se hundía. Todos los cañones silenciados, su superestructura devastada, su blindaje principal roto y penetrado en varios lugares, su estado mayor físicamente destruido, internamente en llamas de extremo a extremo, sus bordas de popa y babor ya bajo el agua, un millar de sus tripulantes muertos, y otros cientos de sus tripulantes ya en el agua detrás de ella .... Lo único que se consiguió fue hundirlo unos minutos antes de lo que ya estaba ocurriendo.
En el mundo del boxeo los esfuerzos de la tripulación por hundirse son lo que se conoce como "tirar la toalla", la sumisión de un boxeador DESPUÉS de haber sido golpeado sin sentido por un oponente más hábil y poderoso, y sólo un niño iluso diría: "el vencedor no ganó porque su oponente se suicidó antes de perder", cuando la verdad es que el vencedor le arrancó el culo al perdedor y se lo devolvió en bandeja.
¿Imagina la ignominia de verse obligado a suicidarse por tu oponente?
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