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  543. In my 20 odd years experience as a software engineer I think the problem you describe with IT in the UK is really a problem with management in the UK and the attitude to IT. Managers are really just spivs and the IT companies are just subcontractors to their customers. Ask yourself how many software companies have you heard of from the UK? I can only think of SAGE. Most talk to their customers directly, bend over backwards to sign a contract, then scramble around trying to deliver the software. The customer dictates the requirements, the price, and the timescale. These idiot companies have no vision and they operate hand-to-mouth. It's not possible to become anything more than a pipsqueak in those conditions. I also worked in computer games, back in the early 90s. I witnessed a massive change. It occurred after CDROMs were invented. Prior to that, games were delivered on floppy disc or cartridge. Storage capacity was low so it was not possible to deliver much in the way of media content. Therefore a game was produced by about 3 people: 1 programmer, 1 artist, 1 musician. When the CDROM came about, the challenge was how to fill up 700MB of storage capacity. To start with they just put collections of music from different record labels on there or had movie sequences. But over time the games have grown to include more content and it takes 100s of people to produce that content. I agree with you on the exploitation though. The people writing games back in the 80s and 90s were incredibly intelligent. Polymaths most of them. And the company I worked for did exploit them.
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  1059. This may be a move to completely debase fiat currency so that we do in fact move to a different currency. Maybe a cryptocurrency so Dominic may get what he wishes for. But is that a good thing? Bitcoin is a deflationary currency. There is an absolute maximum of 23M bitcoins. Some of those have been lost already in wallets that have been lost on peoples computers - remember the guy who threw away his laptop with the key to his wallet on it? Now the lost bitcoins are out of circulation there are only 21M possible bitcoins. So the value of bitcoin increases overtime rather and decreasing. That encourages people to save rather than spend. You will still get no interest on your savings because there is no money to pay to savers. Furthermore if you have debt then you are in trouble. The problem is that it really does become impossible to repay debt because there really is not enough money to pay it. With a fiat currency there is no limit to the amount of money. It is always possible to repay debt by borrowing more. It incurs more interest but that can be paid in the same way. If the rate of monetary increase is greater than the demand for money then there will be price inflation and the money hase been devalued because there is more money sloshing about with the same amount of goods and services to pay for. Price inflation encourages people to spend rather than save. Having a limitless currency is not necessarily a bad thing. It is always possible to meet demand for money such as when the population increases. The rate of monetary increase is what is important. It must equal demand. No more and no less. Otherwise you get deflation or inflation and neither of those are desirable.
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  1177. This is what I received today in response to the petition against the treaty: To protect lives, the economy and future generations from future pandemics, the UK government supports a new legally-binding instrument to strengthen pandemic prevention, preparedness and response. COVID-19 has demonstrated that no-one is safe until we are all safe, and that effective global cooperation is needed to better protect the UK and other countries around the world from the detrimental health, social and economic impacts of pandemics and other health threats. The UK supports a new international legally-binding instrument as part of a cooperative and comprehensive approach to pandemic prevention, preparedness and response. At a World Health Assembly Special Session in late 2021, the 194 countries of the World Health Organization (WHO) agreed to launch a process to draft and negotiate a new instrument, through the auspices of WHO, to strengthen pandemic prevention, preparedness and response. The negotiating process will be led by member states, including the UK. The instrument aims to improve how the world prevents, better prepares for, and responds to future disease outbreaks of pandemic potential at national, regional and global level. It would complement the existing international instruments which the UK has already agreed, such as the International Health Regulations. It would promote greater collective action and accountability. A treaty is an international agreement concluded between States or with international organisations in written form and governed by international law. The UK is party to a large number of multilateral treaties, including many through the United Nations (UN) and its specialised agencies such as the WHO. These instruments reflect obligations states have agreed to enter into to further common goals. The current target date for agreeing the text of the new instrument is at the World Health Assembly in May 2024. Over the next two years the UK aims to work towards building a consensus on how the global community can better prevent, prepare for, and respond to future pandemics and will actively shape, develop and negotiate the text. The new instrument would only be adopted by the World Health Assembly if the text achieves a two-thirds vote of the Health Assembly (Article 19 of the WHO Constitution). The Health Assembly is made up of representatives of WHO Member States. Once adopted, the instrument would only become binding on the UK if and when the UK accepts (ratifies) it in accordance with its constitutional process. In the UK this requires the treaty to be laid before Parliament for a period of 21 sitting days before the Government can ratify it on behalf of the UK. The Government always carefully considers whether domestic legislation will be required to implement the UK’s international obligations when negotiating a treaty. Not every treaty requires implementing legislation and it is too early to say if that would apply here. However, in all circumstances, the UK’s ability to exercise its sovereignty would remain unchanged and the UK would remain in control of any future domestic decisions about national restrictions or other measures. If changes to UK law were considered necessary or appropriate to reflect obligations under the treaty, proposals for domestic legislation would go through the usual Parliamentary process and the UK would not ratify the treaty until domestic measures, agreed by Parliament, were in place. This process of ratification allows scrutiny by elected representatives of both the treaty and any appropriate domestic legislation in accordance with the UK’s constitutional arrangements. The Government does not consider a referendum is necessary, appropriate or in keeping with precedent for such an agreement. Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office
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  1383. ​ catchfish205  Yeah the British went to Africa and purchased slaves. Doesn't matter how many statues you pull down the British will never deny they traded slaves. Only those with guilt deny it. But there a 4 parties involved in that slave trade. 1. The slaves. Africans captured by the neighbouring Africans. 2. The Africans who first captured the slaves. They took their own neighbours and sold them for profit. But hey Africa was built on slavery. Pyramids didn't build themselves. And they didn't just capture other Africans, they sailed north and took Europeans as slaves. The whole island of Gozo, 5000 people captured and sold in African slave markets. Children from the south English coast spirited away to Africa to be sold to Arabs. Some were kept by the Africans as slaves. 3. The traders - British in this case. Now you make to common argument that only the traders were compensated when Britain saw the wrong in the slave trade and made the decision to outlaw it. When the traders bought those slaves it was legal. The government purchased the slaves from them when they made it illegal and they then freed the slaves. But you claim the slaves needed to be compensated. But the British traders had not put them to work so what lost earnings were there to compensate? If the slaves have anyone to ask for compensation it is the Africans who first took them as slaves and the Americans who purchased them and put them to work. But the British were not the only people who bought African slaves from Africans. The Arabs bought them as well. You know what the Arabs did? Cut their balls off. 4. The final purchaser, mainly Americans, these are the people who put the slaves to work without payment.
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  1488. IMO Bitcoin is attempting to be a virtual gold standard. But I think in doing that we are reinventing the wheel. Things like fractional reserve and interest did not come about because of fiat currency. They came about because physical backed money is finite so the supply cannot always meet demand and something has to be done to prevent price deflation and then an unwillingness to spend money then and stagnant economy. So fractional reserve can be used to multiply the finite currency. You can see this happening already in crypto-currencies. Some currencies are now operating fractional reserve systems. So we are just reinventing the wheel. Another solution is just to invent another currency and run them in parallel. Similar to striking a new coin. While you can just keep inventing new currencies you do not really have tight control of supply. Another issue is that crypto-currencies do not really decentalise money. The mechanics of the currency are dictated by the algorithm and the algorithm is design by people, a few of them and in the case of bitcoin the creator is anonymous. What are their motives? We do need a different system of money but I'm not convinced now that what is on offer is the answer. The problem is really about how to make sure supply of currency is equal to demand. Not more because that leads to inflation, not less because that leads to deflation. Both should be avoided. So the supply has to be equal to demand. The question is how to measure demand and then how to meet it.
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  1708. Getting straight to the root of the problem, education of the next generation, might in theory be the quickest way out of this mess but the opposition has the upper hand in the universities and they will not allow dissent. The science fields might still be uncorrupted (except for environmental science) but the universities will never banish the humanities. The approach there might be for the scientists to take it upon themselves to leave and startup elsewhere. But overall the problem is very dense, so much so that it appears impenetrable. While going to the root immediately might appear the best way we might instead have to take victories as we can. Brexit was a massive victory. If Cummings succeeds in dismantling the lefts grip on the civil service then we will have another great victory and a platform to dismantle more. When it comes to the cultural battle I don't think we can expect the current generation of Conservatives to be able to make any significant victories because they are a product of this culture and they have been conditioned not to oppose it. But what they achieve in other areas can be put to good use by the next generation. We also need to cast aside this phrase 'live for the moment' that the opposition has come up with. It essentially means don't attempt anything that will not come to fruition within your own lifetime. It is a means to weaken opposition because of course changing a culture is always going to take longer than a lifetime. They have spanned generations in pursuit of their own ideals while simultaneously dissuading others from opposing them.
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  1872. 13:54 I have translated the left page of binary into 8-bit ASCII. I can confirm the first few characters translate into EXPLORATION. The next two character translate into OG rather than OF. That is 79 on the ascii table (O) followed by 71 on the ascii table (G). Given that F on the ascii table is 70 (0100 0110 binary), I am assuming this is a mistake on Penniston's part and he wrote a 1 at the end of the sequence rather than a 0. The next few characters translate into HUMANITY. What I have translated next differs from the what the video tells us. The next characters do not spell 'continuous for planetary advance....'. The sequence that follows is 00110110 which is the digit 6 on the ascii table. The remaining sequence is 011011001101100111000001100010011000000110000. That is 108, 217, 193, 137, 129 on the ascii table followed by 10000, 108 is l and the rest of the characters are not from the alphabet. So that remaining sequence is not translatable. If we assume Penniston has made more mistakes then we can attempt to correct those mistakes by guessing if a 0 or 1 can be inserted into the sequence to give us something we can read when translated. The last translatable sequence was 00110110 - the digit 6. We can see almost the same sequence repeat twice more but it lacks a zero at the start. If we add these zeros (denoted within []) we get: [0]0110110 - 54 - 6 [0]0110110 - 54 - 6 01110000 - 56 - 8 01100010 - 49 - 1 01100000 - 48 - 0 01100000 - 48 - 0 If we add a 1 in those positions we get 10110110 which is 182 and again outside the latin alphabet. It appears by adding zero's in the right place we get EXPLORATIONOGHUMANITY6668100. The last 4 of those characters do match what the video tells us but the 666 does not. The second page translates to: 520942532N13131269WCONTI It appears this is a coordinate followed by the beginning of the sentence 'continuous for planetary advance....'
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  1914. I've been studying bitcoin recently and my concern with it is that of deflation. There is a limit to the amount of bitcoin that can exist. Some sources quote the maximum is 23 M bitcoin, others state 21M but either way it is finite. If bitcoin were ever to replace fiat currency then given that the population is rising and the amount of goods and services to be traded is rising, once we reach maximum bitcoin the supply of money will halt and the amount of goods chasing those bitcoin will increase. So prices in terms of bitcoin will decrease. In fact the rate of increase in bitcoin is logarithmic so demand will exceed supply before then. The whole things looks like it has been constructed as a virtual gold standard - complete with miners. I'm aware of the alternative problem of inflation and the devaluing of money and how it encourages people to spend soon rather than save - because the value of money is going down over time. However during deflation surely people are encouraged to save instead of spending. If no one wants to spend any money because the value of money is increasing over time then how are people going to sell anything? Isn't this the problem with deflation? If everyone sits on their money then it is as if the money is not there and it does not function as a medium of exchange. My thoughts are that the problem with fiat currencies is not that they can be supplied infinitely because they have no backing, far from it. A currency with no limit has a boundary removed. It can meet any rate of demand such as when the rate of goods and services is rapidly increasing. The problem is people are irresponsible with the rate of money supply and increase the money supply faster than demand. The optimal is for the rate of money supply to equal the rate of demand and then prices will remain static.
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  2053. To be equal to another is to be interchangeable with another. But people are not interchangeable. We all have specialist skills and properties that make us better at some activities that others and worse at other activities. This is self-evident but to give an example, we are not all surgeons or musicians etc. We develop specific skills because we invest time in them. But there is always an opportunity cost, we might be highly developed at one skill but lacking in others. We can only survive in this highly specialised way because we live in societies. Societies are collections of individuals who are not interchangeable with each other. The ultimate specialisation is man and women. Women have an ability that is unique to them - giving birth. Men cannot so they are developed in other ways. This is not wrong. Humans are the top species on the planet. We have achieved more than any other because of individual specialisation. But that is only possible through society because society enables a person to specialise in one skill at the expense of another. People value being an individual because they want to be accepted by the group and succeed in competition with others. If those talents are valued by society then that person enjoys the benefits of being highly regarded by society. The problem is where people have no exceptional talents. They fear being left out of society. For some, the answer to this is either to promote a perverse version of individualism that raises the status of a person for no real reason other than being in some minority group. The smaller the minority group the better because it means greater uniqueness which to them equates to higher status therefore those in the intersection of all minority groups have the highest status. Either that, or they want to dumb everything down. Reduce everyone to equality by preventing the talented people in society from benefitting from their talents. This can be seen throughout communist history where anyone who was talented was said to be succeeding due to oppressing others.
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  2575. I like his point about individuals having to take responsibility for their actions while collectivists distribute responsibility. I started to think about the collectivist vs. individualist when I was trying to see the distinction between communism and fascism. They look very similar to me because they are both collectivists. So the antonym to that is individualist. I hear a lot of people blaming individualism for the problems we are facing today. Firstly I believe this individualism that the left apparently promote is just a ploy, a facade. They are not interested in individuals, all they really talk about is equality and they all share the same views on every subject. They are collectivists. But I've developed this thinking further now. I am not arguing the merits of individualism being freedom and so forth because for me it's too for difficult to make a solid argument. The insight I made is this: People are not equal. If every person were equal then we would all be interchangeable with each other. But we are not interchangeable because there is an opportunity cost to developing skills. A farmer has spent time developing the skill of farming until not only can he feed himself but he can produce enough food to feed others. To develop that skill the farmer has foregone the skill to build a house or even to build the tractor he uses to plough the field. The architect has foregone the skill to make the clothes he wears. The ultimate expression of this is man and women. Women posses an ability that men simply do not have and that is the ability to give birth. We are all specialists and therefore not interchangeable and therefore not equal. The problem is that specialists cannot survive independently. The farmer cannot clothe himself or build a house, the architect cannot feed or clothe himself and the taylor cannot feed or house himself. We must form groups of interdependent specialists to survive. That is society. However, this is an advantage to the members of society because together we can achieve far more in every different field than we would if developed every skill equally. This is how we have become the dominant species on the planet.
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  2915.  @milkoansah-johnson8768  Everyone here knows that money made from crime is seized. That's what happens when banks pay fines. The money they gained illegally is taken. All stolen property is taken from thieves and returned to the owners where possible. Ad what about money gained while the activity was legal as in the case of slavery? How can you trust the law if you know the lawmakers will renege on their promise? As for those occidental societies, there were 4 parties involved in the slavery being discussed (again). Slaves, those who first took them as slaves and first sold them, traders who bought transported and sold, final owners who gained from their labour. The first owners were people of their neighbouring countries in Africa. The made hansom gains from capturing their fellow African and selling them. They sold them to anyone. The Arabs used to castrate them. Have they repaid their dues? The traders bought, transported and sold but did not work them. It feels like there is dues for the period between but it needs to be quantified. And more importantly all those directly involved are long dead. So who can be said to owe and who can claim they should receive? The final owners put the slaves to work and gained from their labour. But again all parties are dead. You can say those societies were in part built from slavery but today there is none and the descendants benefit from that society. And there is nobody in this country descended from slaves brought here. Everyone is here though their free will.
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  3227.  @Alfred5555  I don't dismiss your theories at all. I am quite open to ideas, indeed you allude to that yourself when you notice that my first thoughts on the story are an ocean apart from the second thoughts. But your interpretation of my pride argument is not quite how I characterise my take on pride. I am not so critical of people who feel pride, I am more sympathetic, because I have often felt sorry that I spent my time in vain, especially if really did try hard. But I do identify a certain resentment at the centre of pride and a degree of that resentment is for ones self for failing. Furthermore I have not read anywhere in Geneis that Cain slacked off instead of putting all his will into farming. I think your point on Jacob and Esau has weight. Esau being the hunter-gather, rather than the farmer. I have not made it out of Leviticus yet, but I'll tell you what is consistent throughout Genesis, and Exodus, and that is that the villain is always the first born. Cain and Abel, Esau and Jacob, Ishmael and Isaac. Joseph and his coat of many colours is the youngest. Now we have heard from Ed the theory that a male is more likely to be feminised in the womb than the previous male born to that same mother. Is the old testament a testament to that theory? The first born being a bit too masculin to be social, and the subsequent males being more balanced. Don't you sense a hint that Judaism and Christianity are feminine? Sarah pushed out Ishmael in favour of Isaac. Rachael conspired with Jacob.
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  3746. I agree that leaving the market to distribute resources according to individual needs vs. the individual's financial ability, is better than the state distributing resources according to whatever criteria the state decides. But we do not lack free-market apparatus; we have a decentralized regime, we have privatised rail and utility services, Labour gave the BoE independence, and outsourced much of government to NGOs. Here is the Achilles heel: A functioning free market depends on businesses being willing to compete with each other. Competition drives down prices and makes resources available to more people. But business is motivated by profit, competition is secondary. Businesses would rather gain a monopoly over the market, have no competition, and charge whatever they like. If they cannot achieve a monopoly, then they might decide to form cartels instead of competing. The free-market system alone is incomplete because something more is needed to motivate businesses to compete, otherwise they are only in conflict with the customer. The socialist candidate is centralised regulation, and it is susceptible to corruption. What is the Conservative candidate? To be sympathetic to the free market ideal, the Conservative motivating candidate must be decentralised, and embedded into all players, it is the moral element of free-market spirit. The conundrum is that the business criterion of profit/loss is at best amoral, but it is perfectly evident that profit can be made immorally. If businesses operate without moral judgment while aiming to maximise profit, then they will choose immoral business practices, there's no shortage of evidence. If we are going to pursue the free-market ideal and we have no moral compass, then all that remains is corruptible centralised regulation, i.e. the antithesis of the free-market. A free-market can only function properly if business leaders have a moral foundation. Although the woke cringe at the idea of morals, they are profoundly moralistic. We can also see they recognise the need for morals within businesses because they are enforcing morals such as diversity hire, climate controls, stakeholder capitalism, and so on. The difference is the chosen morals.
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  3770. I'm not convinced that is actually Goodyear welted. The technique is that the upper is stitched to the sole through the welt that goes around the edge of the shoe - where the yellow stitching is. But that yellow stitching is supposed to go vertically down through to the sole and should be visible underneath the sole. There is then a second stitch that goes through the inner sole, through the upper and into (but not through) the welt via a horizontal stitch. It means the innersole and the upper are joined to the welt and the welt is joined to the outer sole. The stitch that joins the outer sole to the shoe does not go through the inner sole so water cannot wick up through the stitch and into the inner sole. And the stitch that joins the innersole to the welt is entirely internal to the shoe so water from outside cannot be wicked through it to the inside. Doc Martins have a rubber welt that is bonded to the outer sole and the yellow stitching is going through the welt horizontally to join the innersole to the outer and the welt. Water can be wicked through the yellow stitching and into the inner sole. The give away is that the yellow stitching is the only stitching and does not go vertically down through the sole. I used to wear them as a kid. I found the leather cracked quickly, the yellow stitching broke, I got wet feet easily, the heals wore away quickly and the air bubbles in the sole were filled with saw dust. They used to fall apart after about 3 months. That was back when they were made in England. I don't imagine making them in Thailand would have any positive or negative effect on the quality. The design is rubbish and the materials are cheap.
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  3858.  @ninjasonicteenagewarhead4284  Collectives exist to overcome adversities that are greater than the individual can overcome alone. Working together as you put it, working together to overcome the challenge of surviving in the natural world that will otherwise kill us. There is no collective that is not through coercion, if nothing else, the natural world coerces us. But when the adversity is not great enough people do not need to band together and will naturally seek their independent ways. If the members of the collective perceive the adversity is too great for the collective to overcome they will also seek their independent ways. If there is a famine and you are a farmer in a collective you may very well decide to feed yourself and your family first, thus putting your own individual needs above those of the collective. So it is in times of crisis that authority is required to force the collective to remain together. So you see all collectives require authority and authority operates by force and coercion. Covid is a perfect example of this. Covid is an adversary and people are expected to give up their individual desires for the good of the group by staying at home, wearing masks, accepting a vaccine. All these things have been imposed by authority who are using coercion, like fining people, threatening them with further lose of liberties or simply violently assaulting people. You can see easily if an authority wants to remove individual liberties all that is required is a crisis.
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  4529. I started thinking about tit-for-tat as a strategy, in particular the relative strength of each opponent and their ability to survive to the next round. When I look more closely at the example of boxing, it is clear that boxers are not following tit-for-tat at all, because they break the rule that says 'do not be the first to be non-cooperative/aggressive'. In a boxing match, if neither opponent throws the first punch then there will be no match. So what if we apply the rules a little differently in the case of boxing match. Lets say that the aim of the match is throw punches, therefore to throw the first punch is cooperative - to the wishes of the organisers. But if it is cooperative to throw the first punch, then both opponents will throw a punch immediately, we have double KO, and the match is over as soon as it begins. Therefore neither application of the rules of tit-for-tat work in the case of a boxing match. Indeed tit-for-tat does not satify the requirments of a boxing match. Are there any other cases where tit-for-tat is not appropriate? How about conversation. If we look at two people conversing we can see that one talks while the other is silent, then the other talks and the first is silent, and so on. We can see they are following the second rule that is 'repeat your opponents last move'. But again the first rule is a problem. If to cooperate is to listen then neither say anything and the converstation does not begin. If to cooperate is to talk, then they just talk at one another, rather than conversing. It appears the problem is the same as for the boxing match, the game never begins or does not satisfy the requirements of the game. A third example that we have surely all have encountered: A person is walking along the street, sidewalk in America, pavement in Britain. Someone is walking towards them in the opposite direction but on the same side. One of them must step aside or they will collide. Each step is a round in the game. If to cooperate is to hold your course then they will collide. If to cooperate is to step aside then both step aside and they will still collide. According to the rules of tit-for-tat, on the next round, each person repeats the other's last move, thus they both step aside again, and they will still collide.
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