Comments by "MarcosElMalo2" (@MarcosElMalo2) on "Battle Order"
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Too be clear, the battle for Hostemel airport was a helicopter air assault to secure an air bridge.
I think the worst factor for the first and second waves of VDV units was that they were unprepared for the mission and there was insufficient planning. Remember, the invasion was top secret until 24 hours (or less for some officers), and the intelligence was really bad: they were not expecting heavy resistance. This intelligence factor applies to the invasion forces as a whole. They didn’t plan for a worst case scenario because they 1) were told it was unnecessary, and 2) they didn’t have time to plan for it. So the first wave suffered heavy casualties and failed to secure the airport. The second wave was either shot out of the sky or turned back. The third wave, which would have included heavier equipment never left the ground.
Rather than highlighting force structure weakness (which is also a factor, no doubt), the mission failure and the larger failure point to deficiencies in authoritarian government, namely distrust (the upper echelon keeping the invasion top secret from lower echelons, and probably not discussing it among themselves) and buying into their own propaganda. The intelligence supported the propaganda, and couldn’t be questioned. Raising doubts would be tantamount to disloyalty. A VDV battalion commander couldn’t just say “I’m going to prepare for the worst, just in case” without incurring the wrath of his superiors.
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