Comments by "Matthew Nirenberg" (@matthewnirenberg) on "The Best Countries to Work from Anywhere" video.
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@blktauna Work has always been considered to be any work whether physical or not. It's not their job to educate people on entry/visa rules - that's the job the the traveler.
In regards to renting spaces to non-locals - under EU law due to the freedom of movement in the Schengen Zone, the only people who can be refused are tourists. The form you sign when booking a space has a declaration that you confirm you have full work rights and understand that you can be prosecuted, deported or jailed if you don't have full work rights.
The reason these spaces are an issue is as follows: we pay a lot in taxes for shared work/timeshare work spaces which are funded by the govt for locals - those who have digital nomad visas or work visas are always welcome, the problem is when digital nomads without work or digital nomad visas are booking out the place by falsely declaring they have work rights resulting in those doing the right thing missing out. Within the last two years, ID has become required to book such places as a way of verifying declarations - this should have been the norm from the beginning.
Yes there are some private spaces (intended for non-locals with the correct visas or work rights) however they're still legally required to only let those with full work rights work there - the problem is these private spaces primarily care about money and don't verify the declaration signed by the individual.
ETIAS will pair your physical life with your digital life - it will collect and pair enough information to monitor anyone in Europe who enters under ETIAS (all non-EU citizens). ETIAS is a heavy-handed response to enough people doing the wrong thing.
As for why locals get harassed by the authorities - in smaller areas, the authorities usually get to do nothing, so they see it as a hindrance to have to work so they take the attitude of "make the locals reject others so the problem stops", not to mention, even if they aren't intending to harass locals, the restaurant and cafe searches and increased govt presence annoys locals who want to be left alone and who don't want to feel like they're back in the war or cold war period being monitored. What might be a one-off ID check for a tourist could be a weekly occurrence for a local at more than one location. When the authorities search a cafe or restaurant, they'll have you put your hands in the air if they think you're working, everyone else will be grabbing their ID's whilst they rush to everyone with their hands in the air (its their way to stop you trying to hide illegally working).
Visa requirements are just that, requirements to qualify for the visa. The conditions of the visa and of entry are separate. The USA, CAN, AU & NZ have visa-free to the EU but working is prohibited. The only exception to the work prohibition is attending conferences.
As I said a few replies above, the strictest areas are Central and Eastern Europe, the Baltic States and Italy - these are the countries most intent on catching people illegally working. Most of Western Europe have digital nomad visas, all of the EU Schengen countries have Schengen business visas (valid for 90 days) that are easy to obtain from the same place as a Schengen visa for tourism.
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