Comments by "John Burns" (@johnburns4017) on "Curious Droid" channel.

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  2. http://www.historynet.com/did-russia-really-go-it-alone-how-lend-lease-helped-the-soviets-defeat-the-germans.htm Germany was totally dependent on imports of cereals (animal and human), ores, oil, and just about everything. In May 1941 they were considering demotorising as they had little rubber. Read Wages of Destruction by Adam Tooze. Strategic bombing was highly effective. By early 1945 the Rhine was so clean fish were in it, as no toxic industrial waste was being dumped into the river. El Alemein stopped the Axis getting the vital Middle East and linking up with the Japanese with also the oil as a massive prize. They also would have circled the Med, the aim of the Germans. Turkey most probably would have joined in with the Germans at that point. If that happened the USSR could/would have been defeated. The Japanese link up was enacted - with over 30 U-Boats operating at a Japanese submarine base in Penang. The British put enough men and resources in the desert to defeat the Axis. No one puts in an army twice the size needed consuming needed men and resources. The Soviets could not match the Germans on equal terms, they had to massively outnumber them to win. So playing the numbers game does not stack up. The Soviet army was not the best in the world, that was the British. It never suffered a reverse from mid-1942 onwards anywhere in the world, unlike the Red Army. Against quality opposition the Red Army took amazing losses needing to outnumber the Germans by amazing numbers to defeat them. The ease of victories by the Germans against the Soviets was never like that against the British. When the Soviets only stopped the Germans at Moscow the British were pushing them and their allies back 1000 km in the desert.
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  22. dogsbd Pre 1939 the British did extensive trade with the USA with the British owning a significant level of US industry. When war broke out this normal trade was now the USA supplying the British war machine. The USA supplying quite a number of Sherman tanks to the British - the Brutish wanted to dip into idle US industry (in depression) and use it, so requested US companies make the Crusader tank (as they did with the Mustang planes), then the idea of the Sherman came about as the Americans did not want to make a British tank. This meant the British could divert its industries to other lines, like shipbuilding. The Sherman was outdated on introduction and came to bite the British on the bum taking so many of these Tommy Cookers rather than make more of their own superior tanks. British tank production was less in 1943 than in 1942. You are over emphasising western supply to the USSR. The Soviets had better tanks than the Germans. The Soviets lacked trained officers to control the tanks. The Germans found it difficult to knock out the KV1. But the Soviets would send them out with poorly trained crews, no radios, or control of the tanks and tell the crews to just roll aimlessly across the battlefield trying to find targets. The Germans brought up big guns and would pick them off at will. The USSR lost a lot of equipment. The British aid assisted them at the vital time. The Soviets took extensive volumes trucks, boots, cable, raw materials, they like the British then concentrated on other war lines. They were perfectly capable of making these. Again...the Soviets suppled 96% of their own needs. US materials only advanced the end of the war not decide it. Even the US concluded the USA was not necessary to win WW2. Go to 1hr 14 mins: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=79KU997m9o4&t=4448s
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  36. Mocsk War Production: • Germany was third behind the USA, then the UK in GDP, in 1939. • Germany = UK in capital goods production in 1939. • UK economy grows 60% during WW2. • Hitler says to Guderian, re: USSR, "had I known they had so many tanks as that, I would have thought twice before invading" - World War Two, chapter War Production by Keegan. "Combined GDP of the UK and France exceeded Germany & Italy by 60%." - Wages of Destruction by Prof Adam Tooze, Preface, xxiii: "It was poor because of the incomplete industrial and economic development of Germany". - Wages of Destruction by Prof Adam Tooze, page 454. "Soviet exceeded German GDP in 1940" "The Allies won the war because their economies supported a greater volume of war production and military personnel in larger numbers. This was true of the war as a whole, and it was also true on the eastern front where the Soviet economy, of a similar size to Germany's but less developed and also seriously weakened by invasion, supplied more soldiers and weapons." "the technological key to Soviet superiority in the output of weapons was mass production. At the outbreak of war Soviet industry as a whole was not larger and not more productive than German industry. The non-industrial resources on which Soviet industry could draw were larger than Germany's in the sense of territory and population, but of considerably lower quality, more far-flung, and less well integrated. Both countries had given considerable thought to industrial mobilisation preparations, but the results were of questionable efficacy. In both countries war production was poorly organised at first and productivity in the military-industrial sector had been falling for several years. The most important difference was that Soviet industry had made real strides towards mass production, while German industry was still locked into an artisan mode of production that placed a premium on quality and assortment rather than quantity. Soviet industry produced fewer models of each type of weapon, and subjected them to less modification, but produced them in far larger quantities. Thus the Soviet Union was able to make considerably more effective use of its limited industrial resources than Germany. "Before the war Soviet defence industry was in a state of permanent technological reorganisation as new models of aircraft, tanks, and other weapons were introduced and old ones phased out at dizzying rate." http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/economics/research/workingpapers/publications/twerp603.pdf The USSR had access to oil, more natural resources, and far more men. Giving them the ability to produce far greater than Germany, which actually happened.
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  41. ...Continued... Rolls Royce. Rolls engineers under Ron Harker went to North American to advise on how to install a Merlin engine in the Mustang. They also gave advice from their work with the RR Mustang X. Rolls-Royce made the first proposal to North American regarding a Merlin 45 engine Mustang in 1940, after Stanley Hooker improved the power by 30%. This was before the plane was operational an still in the R&D stage. The RR Merlin was superior to the Alison engine, also to what it was in February 1940 when North American were first approached by the Air Ministry. The later Merlin 61 had the two-stage auto controlled superchanging developed by again by Stanley Hooker. This gave an extra 70 mph and 15,000 feet of operation to the Merlin. A quantum leap. The pilot just went where he liked without degradation in performance. RR sent three engineers led by James Ellor to supervise the adaption and manufacture of a Merlin 61, built under licence by Packard, the same type that was already being considered for the Rolls Royce Mustang X experimental series. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Mustang_Mk.X On 9 June 1942, the first memos from W/C I.R. Campell-Orde of the RAF Air Fighting Development Unit at Duxford, revealed that an effort was being made to convince North American to adopt a Merlin-powered Mustang. Work in the US was setback due to an initial lack of interest and also to mechanical failures of the first Merlin engines built under licence by Packard. Both projects commenced at nearly the same time with the first Mustang X in the air about a month earlier than the North American XP-51B. The RR Mustang-X programme was 5 or 6 airframes each with different experimentation. RR attempted to have North American accept British Merlin 61s (the two-stage superchargers) in American airframes, it is clear that the prime contractor (NAA) wanted to control the project as control was looking like it was to move over to the UK. NAA was essentially building production-standard aircraft rather than the experimental series that saw each of the RR Mustang Xs trying out new variations of design. An offshoot was the mid-engine RR Griffon engined Mustang that actually made it to the mock-up stage, albeit with a Merlin installed amidships. On the success of the RR Mustang-X built in Nottingham, the Air Ministry ordered hundreds from RR, who declined wanting to remain specialising in engines. NAA remained the prime contractor. Rolls Royce mass produced Merlins in Crewe, Manchester and Glasgow, also licensing Packard in the USA, using idle US industry. The US made Merlins were to supply the Canadian aircraft factories - to avoid a two-way trans-Atlantic trip and give extra manufacturing when the engine proved very popular with many airframe makers. An agreement was reached in September 1940, with the first Packard built Merlin engine running in August 1941. Early in 1944 the P-38, P-51B Mustang and P-47C, were dived by the British for compressibility testing at the RAE Farnborough, England at the request of the USAAF. They had trouble when these planes dived onto attacking German fighters when providing top cover for the bombers. The results were that the Mach numbers, the manoeuvring limits, were Mach 0.68 for the P-38, Mach 0.71 for the P-47, and Mach 0.78 for the Mustang. The corresponding figures for the FW-190 and Me109 was Mach 0.75. The tests resulted in the Mustang being chosen for all escort duties. - Page 70, Wings On My Sleeve by Eric Brown, who did the test.
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