Comments by "John Burns" (@johnburns4017) on "Why Hitler Lost the War: German Strategic Mistakes in WWII" video.
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nfd1960 US industry DID expand greatly. Many new shipyards opened up to make the Liberty ships. Brand new aircraft factories were built. Similar in the UK. Companies that made furniture were now assembling planes. A standard set airfield design was laid down and teams of men and vehicles were laying hundreds out complete with standard hangars and pre-fabbed buildings. Teams would go from site to site laying them out zipping them up in super-fast time. The same with the USSR who also had to take their factories from the west to the Urals, which was a greater achievement.
In the last year of the war the US produced 98,000 aircraft, displaying the rapid expanse of US industry. British aircraft production was relaxed in some areas, like aircraft, as the USA was pouring them out, so no need to overproduce. The British during WW2 produced more aircraft, and better aircraft, than the Germans. In hindsight, the British put too much resources into shipbuilding, maybe the US put too much into planes. Army logistics support: oil, supplies and transport could have been much better. Also better armour, especially from the US side.
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peter feltham Only one third of the British Army was in France - 9% of the allied forces - French, Dutch, British and Belgian forces. The French complained of the luke-warm British response on the ground. The British concentrated on the sea and air as the French had a massive armoured army. The BEF was small and the first army that was fully motorised - no one marched. Nevertheless they stopped the German advance at Arras using the new Matilda 2 tank, with German troops running away in panic. The German anti-tank guns could not knock out the tank. They had to level 88mm guns in panic to knock it out.
The British started a retreat across water well before the Germans arrived as the French lines had broken down. Dunkirk was not a fiasco. It was retreat across water in which 350,000 men got to England. A success. They lived to fight another day. The RAF's CAP was a huge success in largely keeping the Luftwaffe away killing more German aircraft than what they lost.
Back in the UK British industry was turning over 24/7 producing the latest equipment, not the old stuff used in France. Matlida 2s were being tuned out, of which the Germans had met and feared.
The Germans first had to get a beachhead on a coast full of cliffs, there are few suitable landing beaches. They would be crossing in concrete barges towed by tugs and Rhine barges. The barges were being bombed by the RAF in port. It would take them about 24 hours to cross, and through the night, being straffed by the RAF, shore batteries and even the wash from an RN frigate would turn them over. The beaches were oiled up setting the water on fire as invasion barges came in. The Germans never even had a torpedo plane. The Ju97 Stuka was easy to knock out - they withdrew it from the Battle of Britain the losses were so high.
If they managed to get ashore it would not have lasted. They had no surface navy worth talking of as most had been destroyed in Norway. Supply would have been near impossible. How you think this army with hand weapons on a beach was to be resupplied facing the world's largest navy? Well I suggest you read some history and absorb some figures.
Then the British army afters Dunkirk is re-equipped with heavy tanks moving in on these men. The German paras might take a small town for a few days until the tanks come in. Annihilation of Germans are the words that come to mind. General Jodle said it would be like sending his men through a British mincing machine.
BTW, the British took Sealion so seriously they sent 55 Matilda 2 tanks to North Africa during the Battle of Britain.
Look at the preparation for Normandy and with 100% air and sea superiority. And you think the German had a chance in concrete barges? My oh my!
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This book is drivel. This book is aimed at a US audience to give them what they want to hear to sell a book. Avoid if you want to know how matters really progressed.
Spitfires used "grass" runways. He was on about filling in "concrete" runways. At no time during the Battle for Britain was the RAF near finished as he is putting across. Spitfire production increased, the RAF was never short of fighters, while Me109 production decreased and the Germans were losing pilots like crazy, while British pilots who bailed out went back into battle - sometimes the same day. The British early warning system of radar, and visual spotters was the first ever "intranet". The Battle was rather one sided and stacked hopelessly against the Germans. The Luftwaffe had first been defeated over Dunkirk, the first German defeat, when the Spitfire made its first appearance. The RAF, and a few French, kept the Luftwaffe largely away from the evacuation beaches hence why it was such a success. More German planes were lost than British. He goes on about that the RAF was nearly defeated. The RAF were far from defeated. They easily won.
"Germany First" was Churchill's idea and his statesmanship and powers of persuasion convinced the USA that was the right way. He suggested appointing an American as the head to lead the European campaign, to soften them up. The US assumed a Brit would be in charge. This author is saying it was the US politicians and generals who came up with the idea.
Roosevelt stated he was to make 50,000 planes per year in May 1940. On top of UK production, UK industry was about the same size as Germany's, Hitler knew this mass of planes were to come his way with or without US pilots in them. The lead to a full operational plane from order was 18 months and Hitler knew that, hence the gamble to invade the USSR to gain the resources of the east. No resources came from the rest of the world as the RN blockaded Germany. Hitler was preparing for the coming air war with the UK. It came - he was right. This author never knew this.
The Japanese took a hiding from the Soviets in 1939 at the Battles of Khalkhin Gol in which the Japanese took 45,000 casualties. The Soviets kept 40 armoured divisions facing the Kwantung army in the Soviet Far East. The Japanese only had poor light tanks. The Japanese were not going to advance on the USSR, with almost certain defeat, when they needed resources for the battles in the south. Again this author is wrong.
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