Comments by "John Burns" (@johnburns4017) on "Engineering Explained" channel.

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  35. Mazda have done very promising research on HCCI ignition for its SkyActiv-R rotary engine project using research from its SkyActive 2 program. They have removed the need to locate the spark plug outside the combustion chamber to allow the rotor to sweep past. Mazda solved this in the SkyActiv-R rotary project. Rotaries generally have high compression ratios giving the design easy adoption of homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI). It looks like the next Mazda rotary will not have a spark plug and be HCCI ignition. Fuel consumption will match piston engines and when used at a constant speed range-extender gennny as in a hybrid, outperform piston engines with all the advantages of low weight, small size, super-smooth, simplicity, etc. The efficiency and longevity of rotaries is excellent when at constant speeds and low revs. The expectation will be that the engine will be introduced in 2020, the 100th anniversary of Mazda. Looking good. Explanation of HCCI from wiki: "Homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI) is where the fuel/air intake is a pre-mixed lean air-fuel mixture then compressed to the point of auto-ignition. Electronic spark ignition is eliminated. Gasoline engines combine homogeneous charge (HC) with spark ignition (SI), abbreviated as HCSI. Diesel engines combine stratified charge (SC) with compression ignition (CI), abbreviated as SCCI. HCCI engines achieve gasoline engine-like emissions with compression ignition engine-like efficiency. HCCI engines achieve low levels of nitrogen oxide emissions (NO x) without a catalytic converter. However, unburned hydrocarbon and carbon monoxide emissions still require treatment to reach automotive emission regulations."
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