Youtube comments of buddermonger2000 (@buddermonger2000).
-
1100
-
697
-
652
-
333
-
301
-
285
-
224
-
213
-
170
-
159
-
133
-
129
-
123
-
116
-
105
-
95
-
90
-
87
-
87
-
85
-
84
-
82
-
81
-
71
-
67
-
55
-
54
-
49
-
45
-
4:46 See, here's my contention, I think the issue is seeing her as a supporting character. Given how the entire intro was about her and developing her, i think it's safe to put her as main character in her own right. This would basically put her as the protagonist and miles the dueteragonist. And i think this can be supported with the rest of the film as we never really leave her perspective but for the time we spend with miles, until they meet again, at which point they're either together or time is split between the two.
For an analogy i can pull from, it's the original pirates of the Caribbean where we're introduced into the 2 protagonists of the story, William and I think Emily. They're roughly the first 10 to 15 minutes of the movie up until the introduction of captain Jack sparrow. Jack sparrow is basically the third protagonist in the film, but he's used as more as a major supporting character as he is only ever shown at the side of the two protagonists having moved from one to the other. This translates to our perspective actually being on Emily and William at any given time which puts them as the protagonists and not Jack.
To tie this in, we see Gwen and Miles used in exactly the same fashion. We don't really break from either of their perspectives and they're the only ones given that level of time and development. This implies it's their story together, not just miles, much like how Pirates of the Caribbean was William's and Emily's together, not just William's or Jack's.
44
-
44
-
43
-
42
-
42
-
40
-
39
-
37
-
37
-
36
-
35
-
On the note about their percentage of the population, I'd like to add that small percentages are actually a significant portion of the population. Take 3%, like he said the communists were in the Russian Civil War. It sounds like it isn't very large, since it shouldn't be, but the working age population of almost any country is only 60%. So that's already cutting off almost half of the population, and thus your 3% is almost 6%, at least in relation to who your actual opponents are. If you cut another half to get just men, you already have all working age (fighting age) men in just 30% of the population. Your 3% is now 10%. If you cut off below 30 you get to about 10% or less, and now your 3% has become 30% of your cohort. Now imagine 1 in 3 young men taking up arms. Give them those arms and suddenly they can dominate their cohort, and once they've done that their only resistance is the over 30 crowd who, though most of the modern population, are less capable in their overall physical capabilities and have far more to lose. Once you're above 45 you're basically incapable of fighting. And thus you're only fighting another 10% who is already slightly weaker. And every other cohort, quite literally cannot fight. Thus, by the time you get down to the relevant percentage, you've already wiped away the vast majority of the population who can actually oppose you, and so a small percentage only has to win against a relatively small share of the population. Because once that share falls, there's simply no more resistance to be offered. You've Nickled and Dimed your way to a very large percentage of the truly relevant population.
35
-
34
-
32
-
31
-
30
-
29
-
29
-
29
-
28
-
28
-
27
-
27
-
27
-
25
-
25
-
25
-
25
-
My issue is that while this perfectly describes the internal divide of the west and allows a clarity of view on the situation that we currently face at home, it takes a divide not present in Russia, a cultural misunderstanding of the way Christianity works in Russia, and the facsimile played by Russia to drum up nationalist support for the war and then spins it into a narrative which doesn't actually apply in this war. This essay, though well-written and well-spoken leads astray all who hear it and plays into the natural tendency of the West to see themselves as the ones at fault. It's the same thing the left does when it pushes its authoritarianism. It is the same facsimile which allows the flourishing of the Marxist takeover of the West in the absence of God.
But you fail to see the reasons for this war, why the West is supplying Ukraine (a place we don't care about), and the limitations Russia faces. Russia is a dying nation which no longer controls the avenues of attack. It does not matter if the West didn't have these new Marxist cultural values it matters that Russia does not hold control. Russia is the giant which seeks domination of all avenues of invasion from its homeland. But it is one without the population to do so any longer. It is the last war Russia can even launch.
For you I recommend listening to Peter Zeihan a man who looks at things without the cultural lens that you navigate so eloquently. Zeihan quite masterfully outlines the issues which plague the modern Russian Federation (and indeed Ukraine and Belarus as well), and shows exactly why this war is happening. The issues are such of an inability to perform modern battlefield tactics and thus realizing that the situation is such that Russia coming for the rest of the NATO alliance (an inevitable outcome as Russia is in a desperate push to reach its historic avenues of invasion by force) will result in Russia truly falling into the corner that is so feared. As long as no troops set foot on Russian, Ukrainian, or Belarusian soil then Russia is not cornered. Russia has ground. Russia will not be forced into nukes. If Russia is subject to the humiliating defeat which would come if it invades the west proper, then it truly is forced to use the nukes and it is the outcome which is most desired to be avoided. Without the decimation of the Russian army in Ukraine however then Russia comes full force into the NATO realm and triggers the inevitable series of events which leads to the 10 minute war which would mark the end of history.
Furthermore I would like to address this idea of yours that the current global order would be possible to maintain going forward. No I must apologize but said order is going away no matter what. It is an inevitability at this point. Covid and the Russian invasion have truly shown that the order is on the out-and-out. What comes next is the normal state of the world without this global order. The Americans have already decided consistently that since the end of the Soviet Union that it no longer desires to keep up the globalized order and prefers to deal with regional issues. It desires little to deal with Eurasia anymore and prefers to now deal with the islands outside of the continent. This is the end of the globalized order as we see it. No-one who wants it can keep it intact. The time to decide how the world would go forward was in the immediate aftermath of the collapse of the Soviet Union but in the US's continued lack of desire to make a choice in the matter and focus on its issues at home it has since abandoned that idea to let it run entirely on inertia which is now running out due to issues such as demographics within the world. This world system is at its end. There is no saving it.
I understand that on the face of it the radical left has gone unabashedly in support of somewhere that we simply do not care about. That is not in our sphere of desired influence and has no bearing on ourselves without further look. However in looking deeper we find the true source of the problem which I've outlined here in this response. One which is far more dangerous than simply supporting a nation at war against the Russians. It's the less risky path in an attempt to prevent a situation which leads inevitably to the destruction of all mankind. In being the only path which prevents that destruction it is of strategic and moral imperative to support Ukraine in its defense. And to this I'd like to ask you to expand your view, outlines, and analysis to the material which does affect the cultural. As such a student of history I would ask you to study economies, demographics, and geography. At least enough to see how they interact and influence the development of countries and cultures. In learning of these you may yet get an understanding of the world which is more clear than nearly anyone else in all faculties of life than simply of the great influence you are on the cultural front.
24
-
24
-
23
-
23
-
22
-
22
-
22
-
22
-
22
-
21
-
21
-
21
-
20
-
19
-
19
-
18
-
18
-
18
-
17
-
17
-
17
-
17
-
17
-
17
-
17
-
16
-
15
-
15
-
15
-
15
-
15
-
14
-
14
-
14
-
14
-
14
-
14
-
13
-
13
-
13
-
13
-
13
-
13
-
12
-
12
-
12
-
12
-
11
-
11
-
11
-
11
-
11
-
11
-
11
-
11
-
11
-
11
-
11
-
11
-
11
-
11
-
11
-
10
-
10
-
10
-
10
-
10
-
10
-
10
-
9
-
9
-
9
-
9
-
9
-
9
-
9
-
9
-
9
-
9
-
9
-
9
-
9
-
9
-
8
-
8
-
8
-
8
-
8
-
8
-
8
-
8
-
8
-
8
-
8
-
8
-
8
-
8
-
8
-
8
-
8
-
8
-
7
-
7
-
7
-
7
-
7
-
7
-
7
-
7
-
7
-
7
-
7
-
7
-
7
-
7
-
7
-
7
-
7
-
7
-
7
-
7
-
7
-
7
-
7
-
7
-
7
-
6
-
6
-
6
-
6
-
6
-
6
-
6
-
6
-
6
-
6
-
6
-
6
-
6
-
6
-
6
-
6
-
6
-
6
-
6
-
6
-
6
-
6
-
6
-
@Julia Sepúlveda On a separate note, it's not actually that great. Most of the factors basically boil down to "women more often feel unhappy in marriage because they're more emotionally attuned" and "women want to be like their friends who are divorced" and so overall, it just sounds incredibly selfish. These aren't so much explanations, but more so symptoms of greater problems it seems.
All of these would be explanations if men actually divorced closer at the same rate. However, no, it's women who simply decide they no longer like their husbands. And this can be influenced by seeing what they think are red flags or their friends having a divorce. It's almost as if they don't want to resolve any conflicts or do something popular for fitting in more.
Yes I'm aware other things were mentioned such as bearing the brunt of the labor, however they're basically all simply seeming like excuses a person would make for why they'd divorce as they don't want to give the real reason because it sounds terrible. They're worse off afterwards (which is the data posed), but they still are satisfied with the divorce. Either they're terrible at picking partners, or there's something deeply wrong which isn't being discussed.
I'm not going to accuse them of knowing something they don't which is what I sound like I'm saying, but these really don't seem like good reasons to get a divorce. Humans are complex and make strange irrational choices, and each relationship must be looked at individually as you don't know what fights have occurred, what they feel, etc. However, This doesn't sound like a healthy situation nor does it sound like a truly root cause.
6
-
6
-
6
-
6
-
6
-
6
-
6
-
6
-
6
-
6
-
6
-
6
-
6
-
5
-
5
-
5
-
5
-
5
-
5
-
5
-
5
-
5
-
5
-
5
-
5
-
5
-
5
-
5
-
5
-
5
-
5
-
5
-
5
-
5
-
5
-
5
-
5
-
5
-
5
-
5
-
5
-
5
-
5
-
5
-
5
-
5
-
5
-
5
-
5
-
5
-
@Julia Sepúlveda The reason I put it on them is because I truly doubt that such are coming on such a common rate.
You made the assumption that it's the woman dragging the man to couple's therapy.
You've made the implicit assumption that the man is the one who isn't trying, and it's quite interesting while being the exact thing that I'm basically suggesting isn't the case.
And if the decision isn't made lightly, and if it's a stressful time where very few people aren't stressed because they had such a stressful relationship, then why get a divorce at all? It sounds like you're willingly going through something awful for very little benefit.
Also, please don't misunderstand me. The reason I said them as if only one person was because I was explicitly talking about the woman's reason for wanting a divorce. So in this case it would be one person and their decision.
However, when you've agreed to such a relationship with a person, you've gained a duty to them. To shirk them is indeed very selfish, and even more importantly, you've shown yourself to be unreliable.
Now, as I've said, relationships are complex because they're made of people who are complex by nature and of histories almost impossible to understand without taking the same time those individuals did. Along with their choices, knowledge, and attitudes at the time. You would have to be the people themselves to properly understand.
But in aggregate, women are the ones who are initiating it more. The person initiating is the one who has the problem. You have the problem, then it's yours to solve without hurting others until last resort. And if you're at a last resort, then it's truly unlikely for a divorce process to be more stressful rather than a relief.
5
-
@Julia Sepúlveda I think the most important thing to note is that they're not just financially worse off but emotionally too. They are unhappier in the long run as well. It's actually quite concerning.
My biggest point is this: you made the decision, due to a variety of factors that have made you feel unhappy, but afterward you take the decision to be even more unhappy.
I know your entire point is based around putting in work that ends up fruitless, but that seems like a stereotype more than anything else. More importantly, it seems like rather than putting in effective work, or looking for real solutions based on the other person, that they'd rather look in women's magazines and toward other women for answers which eventually simply leads astray.
This is a bit abstract, but I'm going to give a ridiculous example simply to get the idea across. If you're looking to break a brick wall by brushing it with a tooth brush, you can put in all of the work you want, but you'll never get anywhere. The problem is that you have to figure it out on terms relevant and not just what you're told.
Human relationships are complicated and such phenomena are difficult on both parties. Very rarely is any one person at fault. However, I actually do have to support that it is fundamentally their own fault. Because they have to care about those things. They can simply choose to set their expectations lower. They can choose to not have a problem with what's going on. That is always a viable choice and you must choose to have such desires.
Finally, there's a fundamental problem with looking for a relationship that benefits you. That's fundamentally one which will fail. If you're looking for a relationship as a benefit to you, you've already set it to eventual failure. They are family and you don't just cut off family due to a downturn. Even if you do eventually cut off family it's basically because they've done something so heinous or they're so lost and dependent on you to keep afloat their bad behavior that you have do it for their own good.
Not that relationships should actively hurt you constantly, but it's basically the symptom of such commodification you brought up that you're looking for benefits.
If you're looking for happiness then you're choosing pleasure and dooming your relationship from the start. Happiness is inherently fleeting. Address your own discontent within yourself and you'll eventually reach contentment in anything and live a richer life.
5
-
5
-
5
-
5
-
5
-
5
-
5
-
5
-
5
-
5
-
5
-
5
-
5
-
5
-
5
-
5
-
5
-
5
-
5
-
4
-
4
-
4
-
4
-
4
-
4
-
4
-
4
-
4
-
4
-
4
-
4
-
4
-
4
-
4
-
4
-
4
-
@pincermovement72 They mostly are. They're not prime candidates. You can revise the upper number to 50 and lower to 16, but beyond that, it just doesn't really work very well anymore. You're drawing from non-prime cohorts and getting into the role of auxiliaries only. That can still be helpful, but they're not really fighting except in that most desperate immediate didn't have enough rifles for everyone due to a shortage at that location. Yes, you will have men who perform well and shine through, but it's in no way the norm, and for most purposes, it just doesn't work as well. You're not sending your 50 year olds to storm trenches. If you do that, you're asking for a waste of life. They're very much like women in service. It's not impossible, it's not even really that difficult to do, however, as prime fighting ages are concerned, they're really not. And it's what I was really trying to get across.
4
-
4
-
4
-
4
-
4
-
4
-
4
-
4
-
4
-
4
-
4
-
4
-
4
-
4
-
4
-
4
-
4
-
4
-
4
-
4
-
4
-
4
-
4
-
4
-
4
-
4
-
4
-
4
-
4
-
4
-
4
-
4
-
4
-
4
-
4
-
4
-
@coreyander286 Yeah, I don't think I really need to explain that much at this point as I'm sure many others have added already but I'll add some notes.
First is that backlash isn't in the form of YouTube videos. That's nothing. That's "rabble rabble" and not what's referred to at all. It's the top at the center which keeps the extremes beneath at bay.
Secondly, The red pill isn't going anywhere. The problem with it is that it speaks broadly to general patterns of behavior regarding women. It's not something that's chosen, it's basically an active process that you can't really choose so long as you have enough interactions with women. Whatever YouTubers come out as bad people, you have 100 more who are about as clean as it can get for a person. It's nowhere near destruction.
Thirdly, yeah, you're probably right that they're getting off to that idea. But why would they even WANT to get off to that idea? If the current system was providing healthy and stable relationships, then why would it be at all an attractive thought? It's like people who are prepping for an apocalypse but hoping it won't happen, why might they want an apocalypse if the society wasn't basically crushing their soul in some way? Same with this sentiment.
What's building up is still very much on the fringes and for every guy who says "I hope it doesn't happen, but it's coming" who is actually going to participate in the action, there's 100 who have no intention of ever doing so. When men say things like that, it's never something they seriously want to do, unless they're so radicalized what they're already planning it. The difference is the planning stage. That's when it's serious.
As a final note: women are the only ones who can stop this via a change in behavior. When you push someone's buttons for too long, they're going to lash out, and at some point it's your fault for exhausting their patience if they've sat there with mostly no complaints or complaints which have been ignored for a long time, and this has been multiple generations of worsening conditions in this category. We already have incel extremists, now imagine 50k actually manage to organize, and thanks to the internet, that's not even a herculean task. There are enough of them btw, when by a conservative estimate, a third of men under 30 are virgins (which skews lower) with the number still rising, you're going to have enough men who can create a fire large enough to actually burn down the village and impossible to put out.
Jordan peterson was mocked for feeling sympathy for incels and saying someone should at least advocate for them. The problem isn't getting resolved any time soon because it's completely undisciscussed.
4
-
Short term vs long term. Remember that in 1945 Africa was under complete English and French control while in 1845 it was completely left alone. 1845 Russia was a backwater state which hadn't even started industrialization to 1945 where it was the powerhouse of the East and dominated all of Eastern Europe into Germany. 1845 Japan was closed to 1945 having an empire being taken away from it. 1776 America was a colonial society of roughly 2 million to in 1876 around 90 million, industrial, and one of the largest economies on the planet. 1645 to 1745 Spain starts from the fringe of Europe to largest colonial empire. 1745 Spain is the master of the colony game, to 1845 stripped of nearly all of it. 1645 Poland-Lithuanian Commonwealth is a powerhouse of Europe. 1745 Poland is depopulated, weakened, and soon going to be partitioned by Austria, Prussia, and Russia.
Why all of this? To reinforce the point that a century is a very long time. It's the time between the rise and downfall of nations. Really don't underestimate what can change in a century. You've only been around in this form for a single one. You're surrounded by completely non-functional governments and split ethnic identities. And frankly you have a history of being the core of a multi-ethnic empire united under Islam, with a good geographic core, an active industrialization, and honestly an economy and population on the upswing. Also EU is probably coming apart and Russia on the decline. You've got more in your favor than you realize and a lot of time to do it.
4
-
4
-
4
-
4
-
4
-
4
-
4
-
4
-
4
-
4
-
4
-
4
-
4
-
4
-
4
-
4
-
@Julia Sepúlveda The BBC article said they were more stressed and that their quality of life suffered immensely. It really wasn't just about financial security but also other stresses.
And the thing is that just as you've said it's 2 to tango, men absolutely can do the same thing. But here the reason they bite the bullet is because they are the ones who fundamentally are the ones upset. The one upset is the one who ends it. They're upset, they leave. You can simply choose to not be upset. Being upset is a choice.
And while yes fundamentally you can find contentment in single life as well, at that point just never be in a relationship if you're just going to end it because you feel like you'll be more well off.
And yes abusive parents exist, such things exist, but as I noted, relationships shouldn't actively harm you. But they're family. It doesn't matter if they're chosen. In fact, that makes it even more imperative that you stick together as you have even more reason to consider them family having made that choice yourself. To un-choose is to betray the entire idea of if. You made the choice. Don't make choices spuriously. Take the time and effort required to live with your choices. Work on yourself. Improve yourself.
But no people don't actually do that. Especially women. They no longer believe the men are worth it and leave. This is at rates of 70% to 90%. They don't feel they have to improve. The man serves them and their desires. Should this stop, they leave.
I think all of the attitudes you've displayed are evidence of this as that's what the conversation has fundamentally been around. Which brings back to quite well relating to why they divorce once they make less money. They no longer feel the man meets their desires, however deep seated and subconscious those desires are. This is not to suggest that they're just naturally feeling such ways, but it's more to do with the fact that women will say they just no longer feel attracted to him, feel something is off, feel they see red flags, etc, which are all reflective of subconscious attitudes which aren't well expressed in their own minds for reasons as various as blades of grass on the ground.
4
-
@Julia Sepúlveda If you're in a relationship to contribute to your own well-being you have made the first mistake. Because there is near no relationship in existence that you will have for a long time which will contribute to your well-being the entire time. Such things are inherently short-term and self-interested. There are inevitable ups and downs and as imperfect creatures and so both parties will inevitably make Grevious mistakes. You care about the other person. If you stop caring about them, that signals a problem more with you than the other.
And yes because it fundamentally is materialistic and no-fault divorce basically incentivizes that. Earlier you said marriages of love were recent but people were choosing their own partners for literally a thousand years in the West and romance novels have existed for basically the existence of the printing press (actual romance not erotica).
Fundamentally, your care should extend into the mundane. If you only care for the novel and interesting, then you've already missed the point. Nothing will be novel forever. That's basically an oxymoron.
You're saying you only join because you like them now, but if you see no future, if you aren't prepared for the inevitability of the mundane with relationships inherently intended to last decades, you've already made a fatal error.
Finally, you said that I've a ride or die mentality. Well, marital vows explicitly state this. The most well-known line from those vows is "until death do us part" and so if you aren't prepared for that, don't get married.
PS: That Bell Hooks like sounds like garbage to me. If you're looking to nurture spiritual growth, you've already put in a goal. Goals just kind of put built-in failure conditions. And it's even worse when the people involved aren't very spiritual like myself.
4
-
4
-
4
-
4
-
4
-
4
-
4
-
4
-
4
-
4
-
4
-
4
-
4
-
4
-
4
-
4
-
4
-
4
-
4
-
4
-
4
-
4
-
4
-
4
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
The Indians seem to have not really reached the east side of southeast Asia and the Philippines, not really being on any trade routes, were largely kept out of the spheres so that seems like a non-starter. If there really was a lot of Chinese and Indian influence it'd be much more obvious much like in Indonesia where even more Islam takes a backseat compared to the Latin culture overtly present in the Philippines. Though clearly there are differences and they didn't dominate as a foreign people more as a foreign elite which of course limits how radically it changes the society, but it seems to have influenced society to a similar degree as to the degree Islam and Buddhism took the rest of southeast Asia since the previous cultural norms weren't actually that strong and it's how an identity was formed
It's also important to understand that cultural influences submit to local conditions and it's how you have African and Indonesian Islam for so long being radically different from how it is in its home soil. And unlike the rest of Latin America the foreign born population didn't come in and basically displace the native one making the population very much of which inherited those cultural norms so of course they aren't going to be anywhere near the level of cultural similarity. And even then the nations of Latin America are very different from their home country of Spain due to local conditions and various other influences as well as simple time factor. However, despite all of this it still fits in fairly well with Latin civilization even if it is of course closer to the rest of southeast Asia making it both much like how most of southeast Asia has most of its culture shared with each other even if significant parts of their culture end up as part of another civilization which seems to overall be the story of this civilization in a nutshell.
In other words: Southeast Asia, having come in too late, sandwiched between twin sons of civilization, and too isolated to ever be forced to make something themselves, are best seen as a mix of their neighbors, natives, and the other outside influences which came to them for several centuries.
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
@tedcrilly46 You're right it's globalized to the extent of those. However, none of those are necessities, they're all luxuries, and even more relevant, none of that is affected besides customs. You act like nowhere in the world gets foreign imported food. What about the Mexican bananas or avocados, the Chinese and Indian rice, you still have those. They go to whatever is the cheapest (closest) port already.
Even if you put barriers back up, tariffs are rarely present on food stuffs already, and most food shipped via ocean, and thus doesn't go through the EU system since it goes port to port anyway for cost purposes.
I can't speak to Lidl, I don't know anything about it, but most supermarket chains I know are generally local already, and plenty of agricultural multinationals outside of Europe don't use that coordinated EU system.
"Disputes and chaos" is the way you characterize this hypothetical scenario. Clearly everywhere must be in chaos regarding trade because they're not all subscribed to the same rule system.
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
@senhox970 The biggest thing is that this works with an actual civil war, which can only kick off if the army participates. Either it fractures, and there are now relatively equal professional forces with which to base a force on force conflict, or it almost unanimously picks a side and crushes the rebels or the government.
If the military splits allegiances and you have lower officers breaking off, then there's no longer an easy win for the military and you have a conflict.
To give a point of reference, say in the invasion of Ukraine, Ukraine's forces really did simply fall over without much of a fight and Russia really did win in 3 days. That's what it'd look like if the army remains united and only picks one side. If it fractures, then you get the Ukraine war as it actually happened since there's now enough resistance to stop a knockout now. In that environment, recruitment, mobilization, production, now all play a role. And in that environment, that's when you see some guys go to a local bar to pick up some more boys and raid a federal building.
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
@emilianolaurenzi464 Except... that's not what's happening. While the idea that boots on the ground would be eliminated has one that's always been floated, it's also always been proven false and here was always going to as well. Much like with the tank, there's nothing that can replace the infantry because there's nothing else that does the job of the infantry. They hold territory and they're the only ones that can do so. Anyone who actually knew anything about militaries at all knew this wouldn't change.
Secondly while Russia has EXTENSIVE artillery reserves, the quality and ability to maintain it is an open question. We've had repeated confirmation over the course of this war that Russian equipment isn't actually all that great. And even more interesting: they're reliant on western electronics for all of their modern weapons systems. Those have now been cut off and it's why their tank production facilities have shut down. What they're left with is primarily a lot static stuff and dumb fire munitions. However, Russia in having stockpiled 150 years worth of war materiel and still being an industrial power can mostly sustain a lot of that stuff. But they're still losing men and their weapon effectiveness continues to go down as more equipment is destroyed and they reach deeper into their reserves. One comment put it very well "Russia is a large and modern force, but the large stuff is old and modern stuff few" and we're seeing that here as much of the modern stuff just kind of goes away over time due to constant battle. What's being sent to Ukraine is a lot of the modern stuff that allows them to also keep that stuff intact longer as it's mostly self-propelled heavy equipment. Also firing deep into Russian logistics which is actually genius (they've been blowing up munitions depots deep behind the front in the dead of night when the Russians can't really attack). It's also mostly still in transit the heavy equipment Ukraine is using and still low. It's unlikely to be a match for Russia proper but it's still doing quite well with hampering the Russian attack on the front which is exactly what's desired.
Also no, Russia is not trying to avoid civilian casualties. Beginning of the war they actually did look to be going that route, but then they got returned to Belarus and were forced to consolidate in the East in order to try to make their pushes. They've resorted to civilian obliteration which systematically destroys any and all infrastructure and gets populations to self-select in either being civilians who leave or fighters that remain. It sounds like they're trying to avoid civilian casualties from that statement, but no they're just not trying to outright kill civilians because they're not cartoonist monsters or looking to genocide a population. Anyway it saves the time of trying to get fighters out from hiding among the civilians (whether willing or unwilling on the part of the civilians) and denies a lot of cover reducing everything to rubble and open ground. However, it also takes a lot of munitions and starts to wear out the barrels on the artillery.
Also while a collapse of the defenses in the southeast might increase the speed of advance... it also might not. We've already seen what we thought have been key cities been taken and honestly not a real change in the pace of the Russian offensive. On top of that we've seen the Ukrainians be able to conduct successful counter-offensives in the northeast. Fundamentally this is a war of two industrialized powers. And it's starting to get grindy and attritional. This is in many ways starting to resemble The Great War. World War ONE. And if we've learned anything from those wars it's that industrialized states can endure a LOT of punishment during wars. And this doesn't actually lead credence to the idea that as things move forward the Ukrainians lose confidence. In fact you only have to look at the Soviet Union for that one as they used the fear of death to feed more men into the grinder. Such conclusions aren't foregone here. Honestly, the biggest and most important player here in terms of confidence is actually the West. If they don't feel confident they'll likely start reducing the shipments Ukraine is depending on. And honestly given the number of men involved in this conflict that's a much more decisive factor when it comes to the war on attritonal grounds.
And finally, this is actually the time most suited to an offensive and actually pushing. It's summer. No more mud and no more biting cold. This is optimal conditions for an offensive and they're still going at a snail's pace. That's a testament to the Ukrainian defense and Russian weakness in Ukraine that they're unable to really push very quickly despite the ideal conditions. Once summer ends the other big deciding time for this war will likely be in the winter as the problems which hit the rest of the world from Russian and Ukranian wheat and fertilizer going offline finally arrive.
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
28:07 As someone interested in physics and is in a physics related major, yeah sounds 2/3 like things we actually already do being anti-particle and particle balance, space-time being one fabric, and the third one sounds possible given that I'm unaware of any limits on the size of super massive black holes (scientific name btw) which makes it completely possible that literally everything in the universe is actually orbiting around one huge black hole. And frankly given the size of the universe it's completely possible to not even realize we're in orbit around something that way given the fact that we've only been able to even try to see these things for really about a century.
And even more frankly, trying to figure out that we're orbiting with a reference point of the Oort Cloud (where most of the solar system's comets are said to come from). For reference, Voyager 1 which passed Pluto about 12 years after launch, will reach the inner edge in 300 years and leave it (along with the Sun's gravitational pull) in 30,000 years, and the Sun already from Pluto is only the brightest star in the sky with a light level about 5 to 10 street lamps.
What all of that reference is to say, since the amount of time to even try to note the distance of travel is so great, it would be a very long time before we could really even try to figure that out.
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
@ultraman_99
While in some capacity, it's been moved to the periphery and semi-periphery, it's not even a majority for the core. The reason they're lower is usually, most fundamentally, a lower level of production per hour of work. With lower capital costs to boot. This is changing as we speak.
Yeah, no, the wages are usually not paltry, or if they are, they're paltry to us with the wages from the core. There are several examples where the local company, due to its increase in pay, is basically a driver for local economic development which is the normal pattern of behavior. The dependence is short term as the wealth spreads among the population.
Also, while cartels are enforced by force of arms, if you look at the history of trusts and monopolies beyond what's normally said about it, you'll find it's true what I've said about the market share declining with the biggest example of standard oil. They were certainly large businesses, but they weren't monopolies and those businesses you mentioned aren't monopolies even now as they all have very large competitors.
Also, no, the majority of people worldwide do NOT buy the cheapest good as unless you're at the poverty line where that's all you can afford, there are still tiers of goods with differing quality for different markets. That's simply the truth of any economy as income brackets exist.
Also, no, the unfortunate reality is that YOU don't know what you're talking about. And in fact, you quite literally contradicted yourself as if the goal is maximum profits, then trying to undercut your competitors by not generating profit is explicitly antithetical to that goal. The problem is that the idea of the monopoly is simply a widely held myth perpetuated by the trust-busting of the gilded age in the US and as a useful rallying cry today. The closest analogue to an actual monopoly coming from the free market itself are those very capital intensive industries with a high barrier to entry. Beyond those, no such thing as a monopoly from the free market. It's always from states, who are themselves monopolies in a certain area, who grant them such as utilities or historical examples such as the East India Company. Whether or not it's necessary is a separate conversation, but they're an example of actual monopolies being created and controlled by the government.
Finally, yes it is a luxury to expand, as loans come with terms and conditions, and even then, have to return the investment over time. So it's not like they can simply not profit, or they must go under. Cheap money keeps businesses afloat who would otherwise have already fallen, so called "zombie companies", but they fall eventually either in the next recession or simply when the money runs out. Because it does run out.
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
Nope. Yeah sounds biased but actually it would be the western allies. You know who ACTUALLY had the numbers? The USA. The Soviet army was on the brink of destruction back in 1942. And while the UK and France were war weary, the US was fresh, untouched, and logically and industrially more capable than the USSR. You can see that in production figures. The T-34 was the most produced tank of all time and started production in 1940. It was only about 10k above the M4 Sherman who was who had started production 2 years later and was being switched as the US army started to voluntarily shrink itself. Keep that up for another 2 or 3 years and you can see the gap widen much much more. The US tank crews also almost never died and so taking out a tank was almost a non-issue and could be easily replaced. There's also the huge gap in air power the US enjoyed and invested in. The red army was an armored force, the US army an air force. If anyone was in place to take the Soviet Union on, it was the USA in 1945. The US also never had the logistical issues that the nazis and soviets had thanks to its hardy trucks that actually gave the USSR any logistical capability at all. Honestly the US could've pretty easily bled dry the soviets in a war and the soviets would've been fairly easy pickings at that time to just be completely capitulated and forced into unconditional surrender. Not to mention the force projection the allies enjoyed to potentially launch strikes on the Soviet industrial base which was not possible for the US. The Soviets were a miraculous story of getting back up from the brink of death and taking down their enemy. The US however was a fresh new fighter, with all of the strength of both fighters combined, and completely ready to take on what was a military largely on its last legs. 34 million Soviets served in the great patriotic war and about 16 million died. The US mobilized 11 million, with over half as support troops, and less than half a million dead. With... roughly similar total populations I might add. That was not a game the soviets could hope to win. If war did break out, they'd be done for.
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
HAHAHA!!! The first issue you had is the way you plotted those people on the authoritian right. Because their stances clearly go much more to the left than that chart actually shows such as a lot of economic issues that they clearly displayed. Now since you went on the voting record you can probably find where they voted very much against policies that they advocated for which makes them simply liars. However based on their stances those democrats that you put in the right column is very dishonest (however good to point them as liars) and their platforms mostly equate to center-left authoritarian. Tulsi Gabbard is one of the few at least who puts her money where her mouth is though.
I also find it very dishonest that you put Trump as far-right and he's in the middle of the right at most. He did left many regulations but he didn't de-regulate everything as that far right puts you to no regulations whatsoever. It also is very disingenuous to call him authoritarian when he largely made less laws and many social issues he enforced were more freedom oriented so the most he can be in the authoritarian column is maybe about 25% up.
skip to the bottom for the tldr on this next long section
Finally... on what basis did you put the nazis as right-wing? You put them there saying "yeah socialism in the name doesn't mean it's actual socialism" which is quite obvious. And the argument is far from simply "they had it in the name that's it" and it extends to many of their policies. But I also understand that describing nazi policy is out of the scope of this video. I will also not be calling them left-wing though because I have a very good understanding of their policies and you can largely find a video called "Nazi Economic Policy" on the between two wars channel by Indy Niedell and will be basing my information off of both that video and further readings.
First thing's first: fascism is largely meaningless as a term and has had its most consistent use from 1944 onward (as documented by George Orwell who was actually a socialist btw and can still be seen today) as an insult for people who oppose you and you don't like. Part of this is because fascism is not an ideology beyond power and support of the people to the state. There was little to no overlap in Fascist ideology beyond being nationalists and authoritians which isn't exactly unique to their group. Second: fascism at least on the political compass is largely impossible to document beyond the authoritarian axis because they had a lot of contradictory views such as if they answered "Are the workers or the owners the priority?" the nazi answer would simply be "yes" and then later "no." Fascists just wanted power and do whatever they can to keep it. Probably why they relied so heavily on charismatic speakers.
So now that we've broken down that fascism Isn't an actual ideology, let's look at the nazi economic policy. Nazi economic policy had two goals: money to the party, and growth through conquest. How was this done? First they banned unions as all control was to be given to the state getting people back to work in the factories making military equipment. Then they started to create cartels that had some business and the factories in that got all of the preferential treatment, and everything else outside of the cartel got shafted. Then started taking direct control of many of the industries. As they geared up for war it would become lebensraum where they would make more factories, more war material, to make more lebensraum to make more.
So we've explained the policy, now what? Let's stop and analyze: the first thing you notice is that this Isn't an economic system. It's cyclical and really only has an end when the world is conquered where it just kind of falls apart. It's not a real economic System. It's not meant to work. It's a giant ponzi scheme that either ends in defeat or once the entire world is conquered. Overall it just kind of reaks of a madman who just wanted to burn everything down which if you've studied enough Hitler... you can see it might be the truth. Now for the individual policies:
Worker protections being lifted is definitely right wing... if it benefits the private owners.
Taking over and getting rid of the owners by the state is not right wing at all and very similar to the Socialist systems of state run industry only however the point is for it to be at the control of the people ultimately which it was not which makes it not so cooperative like the left-wing desires.
And now for making business cartels, now that just isn't right. As in not okay. It can't be right-wing as it's an un-free market. However it isn't left-wing as it's not at all a co-operative economy. It's simply arbitration and overall just illegal or... criminal.
Overall that's the whole system, criminal, and why the video I listed actually starts off with this intro: "Nazi economics- not capitalist, not communist, simply criminal."
Now there is one definition that does lend fascism to the right-wing and that is "equality vs inequality" which is fine enough... but it doesn't really fit many people's definition of left or right wing and part of the reason the political compass even exists as a concept. Fascism was envisioned to be this new third way beyond the right or left wing. You don't get to call it either or because it doesn't fit. The best you can do is make the true statement that it formed as an offshoot of the socialist movements of the 1920s and 1930s who were dissasfied with their party and the focus on internationalism (to this extent the USSR under Stalin largely came to fulfill this promise), however the ideologies also took their own routes becoming unique and strange takes that ended up calling for war, conquest, and subservience to the state above all else (except Franco, good on him) leading to their ultimate demise and discredit as a system which largely simply never existed in the first place.
I feel like I should sign off but I don't really know how so instead have this tldr.
tldr; Hitler was a crazy idiot who really just wanted war and cared little on how making him neither right or left wing
Edit: this comment is probably longer than the video if I actually recorded this
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
@Julia Sepúlveda
It's simply been a bit irrelevant, but to respond: if you're trying your best and it isn't working out, then you're simply going about it wrong. Simple as that. You are doing something wrong, and I thought I touched on this. You can do your best brushing a brick wall, but it won't get you through the wall. People working hard and not trying to actually figure out more central issues is a key factor in many problems.
As for sharing a life with them, it should be quite obvious that it's difficult and to be ready for that difficulty mentally rather than assuming it to be something to just walk into. The biggest thing with sharing a life with a person is just being prepared for it to be difficult of which very few people are.
As for the reason you can't find it before the 1700s, it's because there's just a lot less literature before then. The printing press was created in the mid to late 1600s. So first, the technology for the average person to actually publish works needed to be created and then proliferated to such an extent that it could be possible.
Beforehand populations were not only far less literate (which leads to less personal writings), but also far less able to publish works since everything was copied down by hand. This basically led to mostly official documents being written down or books with at most a few hundred copies. Each of these was for specific information and not pleasure. Thus, in real terms, that tended to fall through the cracks.
And "patriarchy" is simply a foolish word to describe much of it. You had family acceptability because people still found partners within their own communities and usually known their potential spouses since childhood. People were choosing their own spouses in the west basically since the church banned cousin marriage shortly after the fall of Rome and we have sources of basically to 1000 AD of the western European marriage pattern being one of choosing your partner and usually the feelings linked to that.
This is actually why the eastern arranged marriages weren't as bad as is normally made out to be since the families involved tended to pick spouses from basically childhood friends.
The evils of arranged marriages were mostly from political marriages in the nobility where we have all of the arranged marriage tragedies from.
Also, you're right. I could change my expectations that marriage lasts forever. That's true. But it'd damage my relationships by telling my partner I have no faith in them, and also opening myself to going into a situation that I know I'll inevitably lose out from.
At which point, I just wouldn't get married. Nip it at the bud.
Now, you've not really proven anything tossing my words back to me. It's just worth adding the caveat that such changes in attitude should work to better yourself or the relationship (if you're even interested in preserving it, which you should if you actually managed to get married), and if you're just changing them to suit your desires it'll never take you anywhere. Misuse of anything won't get you anywhere.
Honestly, betting on it not lasting is dooming it to failure as well.
It sounds like there's a lot to doom these things to failure. Because there is. But this tended to be a bit more well known and better understood in the past of how to do it right. As with a great many things, there are so many ways to be wrong and so few to be right.
2
-
@Julia Sepúlveda A relationship is a continuing action. To end, it is the most obvious sign of a failed relationship. Just because things continued well doesn't mean it didn't ultimately fail. The end of the relationship is ultimately the failure of it. Why it did or if it was necessary to are unrelated to that condition. It's why divorce is seen as a failure. Because it ultimately is.
That sounds heartless and something you'd disagree to at first clearly, so I'll give another example.
If you die, you fail to survive. If you hold your own in a fight but lose, you fail to win. If you drive very well but then crash, you fail to be a good driver. Such are the characteristics of continuing processes. You can still fail with the success being until you die. So, in that case, the relationship failed.
It's also very important to understand that it is a failure because if you don't, you can't have a continuing relationship for a long time. Having lots of relationships indicates a problem with you. Having so many end indicates a problem with you. So it is very important to understand that it truly is a failure. Because there's another success condition.
Also even if you hang around like-minded people, all you've done is shrink the pool to something which will inevitably fail. And while for you I understand you say you want that, in reality very few people truly do.
All things are doomed to failure eventually unless the window is limited. How long you succeed is important, but if you're looking to fail, you will inevitably do so.
Also, i will partially retract my statement about them marrying for love before then. While it was for love, it was one which was far less fleeting. One less dependant on passions and romantic love but ones far deeper. You still were marrying people you knew your entire life and loved them accordingly. They were people from your community and were supported by it. You didn't marry people you disliked (unless you were out of options) and knew better than to pursue based on those passions.
Also were probably love-making with a few more people anyway because it was polite to have sex with friends and in front of the children in the 13th century. If you're not sleeping in the bed together naked you're being rude.
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
@azamatbagatov7161 First off: The part of the Mongol empire that ruled Russia, the Golden Horde, were actually a settled people who developed and thus did have governing institutions. Not to mention that the Mongol style of governance was to be listened to or die. Now, onto the list:
Moscow being the capital of Russia (capital of the Tsardom of Russia, originally the Muscovite Tsardom) , the elimination of the veche system and democratic culture of the Rus, the flourishing of Orthodox Christianity (which existed because the Golden Horde allowed it), The census and tax collection system, centralization of power and rise of Russian autocracy, the Russian Tsars (started by the "Grand Prince" title granted by the Mongols), the destruction of Kiev as a center of power and splitting of the Rus, Mestnichestvo hierarchy, 15% of Boyar families, postal road network, increase in capital punishment (used to only be used on slaves), use of torture as a criminal procedure, certain punishments introduced such as beheading for alleged traitors and branding of thieves, and also the fiscal system and military organization, since that last part was required to fight the mongols.
In a story, much like Korea and Vietnam, the Russians we know today took cultural forms from the mongols in order to fight them off.
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
@markmuller7962 I think you're the one who is really uneducated on this. Demographies around the world are incredibly unequal such as the rapid birth rate in the middle east and throughout much of the Muslim world compared to the incredible collapse in East Asia and Europe. This has applied very heavily to Russia and to ignore what have historically been the strengths of Russia (large population and birth rate which allowed them to grow to their current borders in the first place) and how those strengths are no longer around and overall showcased better in countries such as China in regards to population and central Asia and other ethnic minorities in birthrate. This also paired with the very poor geography that comes from an incredibly flat terrain with few natural borders means that the only way to survive is by military strength. You seem to lack understanding of the mindset of the historical Russian state and its goal above all else: secure the borders of the Russian heartland. This has dictated the actions of Russia since its unification under the rise of Novgorod and has largely dictated its foreign policy since. It's also idealistic to view the modern world as a status that will continue onward and specifically this commitment to peace from all of Europe which is not followed by much of the world outside of it. People want to be represented in their governments and often identify with their own groups so Want their groups as part of the government. In many instances they also want their own land and this is the start of the nation-state model: a core desire for your people to have a state. Empires have largely dominated this by being a larger state which can defend all of the territory but the groups within either united and part of the larger identity or subjugated and maybe sometimes represented if that empire cares to.
Now within all of that context there needs to be something here to address in my statement: Russia is either a world power or a rump state. The reason is because the only defensible borders that it has are found THOUSANDS of miles apart. It has the Pacific in the East, some mountains north of Manchuria and Mongolia, used to have mountains south and east of Kazakhstan, the Caucuses in the south, used to have the north pole in the northwest (now it's just Finland), used to have the Carpathians (now Moldova), used to have the black sea (now Ukraine, and used to have the Baltic sea. These all pushed into mountains and uncrossable water to the North, East, and South, and pushed far into the north European plain in the west. This prevented any force from pushing in once it got its military in order but Russia had to be powerful enough to control all of this land and also had to have the population which populated it to be truly Russian to maintain control. This was lost when Russia weakened. If Russia doesn't grow back it loses Siberia to China as climate change makes the region more temperate and loses the region just East of the Urals to people who out populate Russia in that area as the Russian heartland is in Eastern Europe and if Russia becomes weak enough to lose the area past the Urals to other groups it'll never have the ability to keep itself protected at its Western border. This leaves Russia completely indefensible as the only areas around it are flat grassland perfect for invading from.
Btw world powers do not have to be exclusively from military ability and most often wield very strong cultural and economic influence over many regions.
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
@williampennjr.4448 That's not what an empire is, lol. An empire is explicitly the domination of one people over neighboring peoples. They're explicitly expansionist and increase their boundaries by force and by conquest acquire peoples. Even more relevant, they prioritize their own people and put their group as the administrators and leaders, thus cementing the domination of their nation at the expense of others. So, while an empire must be multi-ethnic and thus multi-national by design (unless you're a failed empire like the holy Roman empire), that doesn't mean every multi-ethnic state is an empire. Otherwise, you get the very silly allegation that every African country is an empire. This makes no sense and runs into a LOT of issues.
Multiple states into one is also just incorrect as well as the states who come under the purview of the first are dismantled. They cease to exist. The people remain, and the nations remain, but the state that has governed them is dismantled and replaced by the incoming power.
Finally, a "country" is a state. A state is a political entity with shared laws within a given set of borders. A nation is, in fact, a group of people with a shared culture and identity. In fact, they often share blood as well. It's a people group first and foremost. You have stateless nations such as the Kurds, but then you have nation-states like Iceland and Japan, and finally, multi-ethnic states like the rest. At this point, this is just social studies 101.
2
-
2
-
2
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
i am in an interesting predicament since from a young age i never really saw the Simpsons or John Hughes America. In fact, i never even had that delusion since I'd never watched any of that to a significant degree as a child. By middle school, so about the time i could become conscious, i could already see what was happening and following that YouTube rabbit hole of the modern culture war as it was gearing up. I already lived in a feminist and female dominated world with a single mother. So, to me, I've never had the delusion destroyed that i lived in a functional society, since all I've known from my window into society is dysfunction.
In fact, I've actually seen excitement at the chaos in the modern world, liking to see what comes next even if i have to go through it honestly quite excited to see what comes next and rise through it.
Though, of course, this is also profoundly stupid because i don't even have a proper girlfriend at 22, and my entire life was more about studying and grades while living in the capital of Latin America, and thus divorced from most of the decay in much of the rest of the US, though still feeling the effects of managerial bloat. So, quite different from this.
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
@fatgrubman645 They may be deepening trade ties, but it's because Russia is running out of trade partners. Turkiye isn't a wealthy country and in the middle of an economic crisis, so they're not in the position to really refuse. They're basically extorting Russia in as they're in a position of weakness.
Ultimately, as I said, their foreign policy is very segmented. This means that everything is on a case by case basis, not holistic. Russia has money they need to hide? They're quite happy to accept it. However, remember that Turkiye is the one that refuses to let Russia put more ships into the black sea, that they're building ships for Ukraine, that they negotiated the grain deal (a benefit for Ukraine), and that they've themselves given and sold weapons to the country, as well as having the position I said earlier of saying that even Crimea is Ukrainian. Realistically, it seems the reason Turkiye doesn't do more is that it needs to preserve diplomatic firepower to get concessions out of Russia. Which even then, serves to keep Russia from making bolder moves as they do still have things to lose.
Personally, I've heard nothing of sanctions busting efforts by Turkiye, so I can't speak on that.
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
It's worth noting that much of the reason for the current situation in Ukraine is that this is actually two armies who inherited a defensive doctrine from the previous state. The Soviet military knew that NATO would own the skies from day one. So they built masses of air defense and designed their planes in order to contest the skies. Built masses of tanks in order to conduct armored offensives in order to break through the lines under contested air, and made 3 line deep defenses as a way to defeat NATO forces. As well as loads of artillery in order to boost those defenses present.
Now, Ukraine used that very doctrine to contest the skies, break offensives using 3 deep line defenses and massive artillery, against an army who did not invest in SEAD or DEAD capabilities for their air force, and also had tons of armor. So, they use their massive artillery to push using infantry assaults. This is because ATGMs are very effective, and ISR is also about even due to intense drone penetration.
This invasion was conducted in mud season, using light forces, among strong choke points, with massive equipment losses due to logistical failures by the Russians. In short, since Ukraine did everything right, and Russia everything wrong, there has become relative parity, and the spear blunted, allowing everyone to dig in.
That is not anywhere near all wars.
First off, air supremacy changes this calculus greatly. Drone penetration only works when under contested air, and the opportunity exists.
Secondly, armored offensives fail under enemy air superiority. In fact, it's why Ukraine's counter-offensives failed, as they advanced without their AA, and so they were destroyed by Russian helicopters. In such a way as how Russia was destroyed when it lacked its air defense network in that first few weeks of the invasion.
Thirdly, America has insane levels of precision munitions in stockpile, with better precision, allowing them to target important locations like logistical hubs and command and control to make any army Iran fields completely disorganized and near inoperable. While also having a massive logistics focus.
In short, any war would be different. Not because of drones not being a revolutionary technology in warfare that wouldn't matter "in a real war," but instead because about half of the fighting is basically missing from the equation. It's back to WW1 because it's mostly recreated WW1 conditions. No planes, elaborate trench networks (which have always been difficult to break), nullified tanks, and massive amounts of artillery. US-Iran is, many planes, no trench network focus, no artillery focus, mostly nullified armor.
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
33:55 Here's the problem: you fundamentally misunderstand the goals of the southern states. The goal of the southern states were to keep the institution of slavery alive. The southern elite needed it at all costs to stay alive. The problem is that with the growing population, with ceasing the expansion of slavery past the Mason-Dixon line, and the increasing movement of northerners west, that new states would be formed which would end slavery democratically. The war for hearts and minds on the issue was failing with "Uncle Tom's Cabin" being a major boost to the abolitionist cause and coloring the issue to millions and creating more die-hard abolitionists. If not the civil war, then the 13th and 14th amendments get drafted and adopted anyway by the new states. A constitutional convention is called, the southern states are out-voted, and it's a done deal. Slavery is banned. The confederate cause dies not with a bang, but a whimper. Thus it dies anyway. With secession, at the very least they could claim the constitution did not apply. They could try to make their own USA but with the institution of slavery preserved. It was a last ditch effort that only failed due to what was essentially happenstance of igniting a full scale conflict.
The rebellion too would be a last ditch effort when out of options and people being pushed to their breaking points under crisis after crisis. The pressures of the 20th century's fallout overwhelming the population, until the best interest their elites have is to in fact, launch a rebellion for control of the government.
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
E Nope. Sure it has a ridiculous amount of powder, a few things to understand:
With a barrel as short as 8.5" you get the same energy from 7.62x51 as 7.62x39, but win tons of drawbacks like increase concussion, increased muzzle flash, and a whole lot more recoil (which only increases with increased powder).
It's also important to understand that for the ranges with which an SBR is applicable, the 5.56 can still pierce modern body armor. The 6.8 cartridge is intended to pierce it at range where 5.56 is limited. Also you can carry more 5.56 in a magazine of the same size as you can for full power.
Thus, the only thing you have from a raptor, is a very loud toy. Only maybe as effective, with more drawbacks, and only possible benefit being streamlining ammo, but you want a weapon which is designed for your CQB Assault squads regardless which 5.56 is half designed for as an intermediate cartridge.
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
@Alex Well, fundamentally, there are some pre-conditions to industrialization as well as the resources required for it. It's also the intellectual and population resources required to implement the technologies until they sufficiently advance to be able to be implemented easier. For example, if you've no coal in the 1850s, how do you expect to be able to even try to make a factory? Then as another example, how do you expect to make a steel foundry if you don't actually have the technology to access the Bessemer process or know-how to build the thing (and this is very early tech not even modern steel production)? Remember that agricultural societies at the start of the agricultural revolution were a very small few until such practices began to expand and started to out-compete the more migrant peoples (which I'd also like to add, wasn't until the invention of gunpowder since nomadic horse archers would still create piles of bodies through invasions every few centuries).
The fundamental problem is that all practices take time to create and disperse (you don't just press research and get the correct outcome, sometimes your R&D just doesn't come out with something that's any good), and then after to learn and implement (most places had to import western technicians to get the industrialization processes started). I'd also like to add that the poorest countries are in places where the state basically didn't exist until the Europeans LEFT. Which is almost exclusively Africa as even southeast Asia with either history of state structures or simple length of time under colonial rule meant that they already possessed state structures before decolonization.
Add to that the fact that most countries before widespread globalization simply didn't have the fuel resources required to attempt to have widespread electricity and creation of factories, and you had honestly a select few countries at the start for proper development, and then afterward the environment changed to allow said processes to disperse via the internet and globalization. Not to mention, renewable energy maturation means that more places have the ability to power an industrialized society.
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
@Jonathan Pfeffer I don't think it would've been. In real terms, the bi-metal case is just as new and untested. And frankly, while the XM5 is a mostly okay rifle, like I said, the requirements came at the cost of everything else.
Remember, this rifle is meant to be the replacement for the M4. So, how does it fare in this task?
First off: despite the fact that it is I believe 20" in total length, it only has 20 rounds of ammo per magazine and also is a heavier rifle with more recoil meaning that it is harder to maneuver with and has reduced situational awareness. This makes it very poor for the close range engagement area, and in fact, it's the reason why battle rifles were seen as poor for those ranges in the first place.
Secondly: while it does have a 3000fps velocity at the muzzle as well as a bullet with a superior ballistic coefficient, which makes it ideally quite good for longer engagement ranges, it also still has more recoil which means it is more difficult to get repeat shots on target and more difficult to be accurate. It would also greatly benefit from a longer barrel to get a complete burn, which it does not actually have.
For the purposes of replacing the M4, the goal was to gain capability while not losing capabilities or only losing them marginally. What has happened here is that the close range capability has been reduced to the point of almost being lost, and it is a sub-optimal setup for long range.
Now, to address the point of retraining 1.3 million troops: you don't have to. They firstly only are giving this to the close combat force initially. This means that they're only training 250 thousand troops with the other troops being trained presumably going to be recruited in the new cadre which comes up and not the current standing forces. While an expense, the manual of arms is actually the LEAST important part of training. The most difficult part in training is making sure that soldiers can learn to fire their weapons accurately, and bullpups don't significantly affect this. In fact, most people can adjust fairly quickly to the new manual of arms of a bullpup.
Finally, the polymer ammunition had far more economic benefits in that being a lighter case brings down logistics costs, which makes it a far better argument for long-term expense.
This is not to mention the battlefield utility of having lighter ammo you can keep more on your person and the utility in a case which keeps heat from both your fingers and your barrel which means that overheating becomes less of an issue from firing more.
Also important is that polymers tend to be easier to manufacture than metals with the case technology also better able to be retrofitted should the desire come once the factories are built.
Another thing to consider is future-proofing. A bi-metal cartridge is by no means future proofing as it is never tried because no-one is dumb enough to do so. No-one in their right mind designs a case with such insane pressures because they don't want to blow up their guns and waste money. A polymer cartridge that likely lends itself to production as well as shaving logistics costs and better exploring ammunition in that route as materials science improves IS future proof.
They went conservative, and in most cases that's a good thing. Here? It was a bit of a misstep.
There would've genuinely been a superior rifle if they were to try to take a hot loaded 6.8x51, put that into an AR-10 (with its buffer tube which helps absorb recoil), given it an 18" barrel (5" really isn't going to be a huge issue), and added some picatinny rails. That would've been a better replacement for the M4 in a way which lent itself to easy transition as you suggest the Sig bid was meant to be, than the actual XM5.
1
-
@Jonathan Pfeffer Let me clarify some points:
XM5 with optic is a 14 lb rifle. That is heavy by virtually all standards for a rifle. An AR-10 from genuinely the initial production runs may start to hit the 10 lb mark and end up in the same weight class, but I do not think one with modern manufacturing would unless I simply forget the way the AR-10 is in which case I will accept the criticism.
The XM5 is based on the Sig MCX series which is a short stroke gas piston action. It is why the stock can actually fold over. The buffer tube would not let that happen, and in fact, I believe it is mentioned in this very video.
The polymer cased cartridges would not achieve the necessary velocities out of a carbine length barrel that is correct. However, the True Velocity offering was in a bullpup, giving it a full 20" barrel to work with to achieve complete powder burn and achieve the necessary velocities within the overall length requirements and thus not being an issue.
Polymer ammunition also provably absorbs more heat and helps reduce heating of the barrel. In fact if you watch the Task and Purpose video on the True Velocity bid, you see exactly this phenomenon taking place as the host Chris Cappy touches the barrel, the breech, and the case and noting that it is cool to the touch.
Finally, the point about situational awareness was in the section about close range combat for a very good reason. Full power cartridges out of rifles on full auto tend to lower situational awareness to a great degree due to excessive recoil. InRangeTV noted this with their video about G3 vs FAL full auto and is also noted by Ian in videos on the Soviet interwar full auto rifle (can't remember the name) as well as the video on the full auto M14. In fact, I believe the only one which didn't end up in that category was the full auto FG-42 due to the recoil being forced into the buttstock and having a buffer tube along with the compensator.
1
-
@Jonathan Pfeffer On the point about full auto, yeah it's probably going to be less of an issue when outside but you're right full auto fire in those situations is that of the machine gun, except when they have to get close. In terms of the suppressors ability to reduce concussion, you're normally right but with 80k PSI I do wonder if you're running into a situation much like suppressing 50 BMG where yes it's lower than before but by no means low. Though that is 100% open speculation on my part so you are correct on that point.
To return once again to the question of polymer ammo, you're comparing the current XM5 to the True Velocity bid which are two totally different weapons. The True Velocity bid, having a long barrel and not necessitating the insane pressures to brute force the velocity requirement, did not have an especially heavy barrel capable of absorbing more heat. Not only that, but heat does not act like electricity. While electricity will take the path of least resistance with regards to heat, just because you heat an insulator doesn't mean the heat just doesn't go anywhere or doesn't transfer, it simply means that the insulator does not conduct the heat outside of it easily so it does not transfer it to yet another object with much ease. This means that you can heat the objects quite hot on average, but it won't transfer out and burn something else as easily.
To put it another way, because heat isn't like electricity, heat will simply go to the nearest object. And the factors which determine what makes a conductor vs an insulator for heat are not any innate ability to transfer heat, but how easily heat is retained and how difficult it is to raise the temperate per given thermal unit.
Metals, with their low specific heats, are simply worse at carrying out thermal energy as they cannot retain heat as easily nor can they absorb as much heat per unit. For a barrel, for the properties of cooling, you would want it to be metal since it would release heat to the environment instead of keeping it in the barrel. However, with regards to lowering temperature, which is transferred to the barrel via case ejection, polymer is superior.
In fact, much of these properties are used when using coolants. They're typically high specific heat, insulating liquids, so that the heat can be transferred to them and either provide a sink for the heat, or if need be, able to be quickly replaced with a new batch with which to continue cooling the system. It is of note the utility of liquid is the ability to take the shape of its container in this.
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
I think I can't over learn the lessons of the war. But one of the issues with Ukraine is that the Russians messed up massively with their initial ambitions, and daddy America gave the Ukraine the info to avoid the worst outcome that Russia was trying to inflict on them. After a significant loss of equipment and personnel, they then sent their leftovers into areas that had 8 years behind them to get built up in fortifications during the previous war, and then grinded away during mud season while they were stuck on the roads and couldn't avoid anything.
Due to those failures and massive equipment and personnel losses, the Russian Army we see today is a shell of its former self having not been built for the war it intended to fight, and then never adapting it before the invasion thinking it would be quick. And had they invaded during the permafrost, and without daddy America's involvement, they may have actually won too.
And in fact this is something that applies to WW2 as well. The defense is actually quite strong and always has been. The issue with WW2 is that the defenses were always bypassed, which meant that they often didn't matter.
However, the urban fighting which characterized cities like Stalingrad showed that the defense really was quite strong.
Also, come on, you know better than to say that no military technology improved during the 1600s and Napoleonic wars. Pike and shot gave way to riflemen and lines of bayonets with muskets, which meant much more firepower could be massed while also killing off cavalry better.
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
@ioiio ihb Befriend people of other tribes and invite them into your houses. Encourage the others in your tribe to do so as well.
Unfortunately, you're unlikely to see the results truly bear fruit within your own generation.
The other thing is to go ahead and support those people of your community heavily so they don't go ahead and do crimes. Criminals tend to congregate together and as well come out of being outcasts of their own groups. Prevent this, and you'll probably start getting down a decent bit of crime.
None of these are cure-all solutions as you will have to address things as they come, and they also sound a little strange as you're attempting to build a nation from what's effectively a forced tribal Confederacy from scratch. But, doing these things will create the grounds to create the social trust necessary to create those effective social and political institutions.
They will take time, and they will probably fail a few times (especially the first time), but eventually, it's a path that if everyone embarked on tomorrow, would create the institutions necessary to actually create stable, and eventually wealthy, societies.
Btw, I know these sound very strange, that's because they kind of are. You're effectively asking people to go against every natural tendency they have. This is also most often done as a response to a war in the form of a multi-generational conflict against an outsider to create a functioning national identity and state, as well as usually a few hundred years of existence under the same government. To say that it's easy would be the understatement of the year.
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
@Zeth You might need to redo your definition of western here.
Not to mention... to list off: USA, France, The Netherlands, Italy, Germany, Spain, UK, Australia, Canada, Switzerland, Sweden, Norway, Dermark, Belgium.
Almost all of them have ethnic minorities with pockets to live in speaking only that minority language or are federations made of people who already speak different languages and have active protections for minority languages. And of course only 4 of them has English as a native language which means all of them you can be in without using English.
Oh and if you really want to add we can go into the rest of the Americas and pull out all of the Spanish speaking countries there.
Anyway your comment was effectively saying "tell me you know nothing about Europe without telling me you know nothing about Europe"
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
@JMM33RanMA No, they're legitimate questions exactly to understand your philosophy, but also somewhat rhetorical because they're fundamentally philosophical in nature. You say "progress" as a nebulous term and don't state its nature, thus indicating much closer to an appeal to a value system than point than a real statement of substance.
The first paragraph of questions are the ones most important, as they're ultimately asking for an explanation as to your point. I don't see how an exogamous impulse would at all ameliorate the need for in-group vs. out-group collective identities for human society to function, especially since not all societies are, in fact, exogomous, and variety is only needed up to a certain point or unless a disease wipes out a population. These common identities are ultimately what bind people together, even down to the family unit. You rally around the highest collective identity under threat. If none are attacked, then it's very obviously a race to the bottom in terms of social atomization.
In fact, this theory of external threats even explains the rise of transnational identities and the rise of social justice caring about causes like climate change, which are focused on global issues as that's what they view as a threat.
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
I don't think that's quite the correct direction that's going to be taking.
Dog like robots would be at best logistics carriers or perhaps for certain breaching operations since those will be operated by humans.
True AI controlled systems are frowned upon and not really used. They have to have orders carried out by humans.
Not to mention, there are all kinds of disruption tools to interrupt links, shut down advances, or otherwise defend against that technology. So it's not going to be one to one.
Not to mention, there's the time tested tactic of DIGGING protects from 99% of all attacks and even robot dog infiltrations doesn't exactly work when facing a minefield, machine guns, and heavy artillery, which I hope you've caught on to, are tactics and equipment straight out of WW1.
While I think you do have a point regarding the utility of drones, I don't think they will purely become the tip of the spear. In fact, much like the tank, a probable integral part of both offensive and defensive actions. Their current utility is primarily with reconnaissance, but also with lower level fire support. I don't see them escaping from that role because they're VERY good at those and other systems are better at long range roles (though if you give a missile wings, is it now a drone?), and payloads simply reach limits in terms of weight due to the requirement to becoming airborne without a large rocket or jet engine which just makes them missiles.
The true question is going to be this: will the mobile protected firepower role still be an optimal way to break through enemy units? I'd suggest, that much like the cavalry it replaced, that role is far better suited to being the tip of the spear, than local limited firepower.
The way to use drones is to not create an independent drone force. That completely defeats the purpose. No. What you want is complete integration of this equipment throughout all combat arms from Land, Sea, Air, and Space at even the individual soldier level.
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
I think a lot of this simply rests on the US having a very different political culture, and a political mindset when it was created.
The idea for the USA was to have Basically property owners (people with a stake in the system) to vote. This is how most democracies historically have even come about as in most political systems the propertied classes have say, and democracies came from those societies where the average person was a property owner. The other idea was to base America more on Rome than on Athens, which means critically, that the framers went with a republican model, not a democratic one. Of Rome's model, it did something very specific: it had an upper and lower house (much like Britain). Today, that means very little after the 25th amendment allowing for direct election of senators, but before, that meant that the individual states had 2 representatives in congress, and then the people in each state had a representative per specific population. While not lords and commoners as per Rome and Britain, it was an elected position, vs an appointed position, with the appointed position having just a bit more power. The reason for this, the electoral college, and many other undemocratic practices, are to tame the worst excesses of democracy: namely, that tendency for radical factions to come about, and popular movements abusing the large minority population via democratic vote since as the saying goes "Democracy is two wolves and a sheep voting on what's for dinner" and is a weakness often not understood.
Entirely separately, Europeans never seem to understand that Americans do have a multi-party system, but, those parties being made of coalitions, it means that they have the outward look of being only 2, when that's not the case. America has primary elections, which means that people registered in the party, vote on who runs. So they effectively vote for which sub-party runs in any general election voting for candidates, not parties. Due to Americans voting for individual candidates, it means that much like the parliamentary model, it's still very much run by coalitions, but crucially unlike that model, candidates can break and even switch parties if they so desire, and still win anyway.
Separately again, making something a "human right" does not make it right to declare it as such. America was designed under negative rights with freedom to not be bothered by others. The only way you can make things like Healthcare or post-secondary education "a human right" is by forcing it on people who would give the service. It may not be morally right to not help someone in need, and few if any healthcare workers would do so, but it means that should they choose not to, they must be forced to, at gunpoint. Related to this point, parents are actively punished for not educating their children by state guidelines already, via mandatory education.
Also, not declaring these things human rights does mean less is paid in taxes, which Americans are quite sensitive to, and of course most Americas do not want to pay for someone else to do what they view as waste time in college.
Separately again, yes gerrymandering is a problem, but it's a bit of an unsolvable one simply due to the fact that it can't be legislated away. So long as the districts change (because the population does), there will always be an incentive to draw them for your own party. And any wording you can think of to solve it via law will of course lead to other unintended consequences.
Finally, I don't understand the confusion behind the differences between states. They are effectively different countries, why would they not have local laws which differ being made for their own populations? It's one big country, kind of. It's not a centralized country, nor does it make sense to be that way. Why would it matter if traffic laws are different, besides minor annoyances?
Not to mention, the wealth gap between states is largely cultural, as it is with the wealth gap between say the Netherlands and Romania, or even Denmark and Bulgaria. Each state is a small country, why would they be the same?
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
@Outstanding_Gal It's not the truth. As i said, you make it work. Daycare is 100% a luxury. As are extracurriculars. You can scrap those immediately. Clothes can be bottom of the barrel and hand-me-downs. Bills that's fair, but realistically, it doesn't change too much from adding two kids from two adults. Rent doesn't change either. Rent doesn't change from adding two kids. Education is free in just about everywhere where these costs are concerns. The increase in expenses are food and medicine, and they don't even eat as much as children. That's most of it.
The reason I can say that is because the poorer families have 2 and 3 kids. They have larger families. In comparison, it's the wealthy people who don't have kids, as i said. They're the ones who cap out at 1 most often.
If you go to the ghetto they usually have 2 or 3 kids. If you go to the country, they usually have 2 or 3 kids. If you go to the suburbs, they still tend to have 2 kids, but you see more 1s and 2s than 2s and 3s. If you go into the wealthy city center, you see 1 kid, if any at all. Sometimes 2.
1
-
1
-
@Outstanding_Gal I'm sorry, that would be incorrect. I know it's not necessarily cheap, and I know what goes into it. It's a misconception on your part, however, on just how much it costs. You need to learn how to stretch budgets, and you give up a great many luxuries, however, it's nowhere near impossible. You make it work.
Separately, you're again incorrect as to why it's difficult to find uneducated and unhealthy children in the West. The reason isn't because we focus our money and resources into that kid, but instead that it's all subsidized by our governments via our taxes. You do not have to provide that yourself. You are in a clean environment that has free education for everyone for at least 12 years of life. It's very difficult to be unhealthy in the West. It was not a result of focused effort. In fact, the story of America's founding, is having 7 children per generation who were all healthier and more educated than their European counterparts, and populating entire sections of a continent as a result.
As an addendum, have you ever met people from those families? Me personally, when I have, I never found them wanting for much of anything.
1
-
@Outstanding_Gal Unfortunately, you'd again be incorrect.
If neglectful parenting was such a problem, you'd find those with worse mental health among the lower classes who have more kids and their parents working more often.
However, that's not the case. You find it disproportionately, again, among the middle-high classes with MORE money, not less.
The reason for the skyrocketing increase in mental health issues is for a combination of reasons. One of them, is in fact just the rise of the internet and loneliness. The social impacts of the internet are just now being fully felt, and we don't know how to deal with them. We don't know how to properly use the internet. For young women, they often have a ton of comparison and platforms where bullying never stops because it follows them on social media.
Separately, we've actually done something very bad. We've been too hands on as parents for the last 10 or so years. What that has done is that, with those fewer kids and focusing off all of those resources, the children have been more and more sheltered until they were unable to actually develop properly their response mechanisms and now essentially have mental allergies. Their mental immune systems are intensely overactive, thus decreasing their overall health.
Realistically, there are plenty of other things, but suffice to say that the modern world is best characterized by a combination of crude social experiments that we've no social adaptations for yet. So we get hit with the worst effects today, and that tanks all of our collective mental health.
It also bears mentioning that just like high religiosity is correlated with more children, it's also correlated with better mental health.
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
@milanmarinkovic3016 First off: no 30 years is not enough. The base still exists even if degraded (which, it in fact, is, especially now that the foreign investment is no longer forthcoming). The know-how isn't immediately lost. Though it does degrade.
Also, Russia doesn't make their own machine tools anymore. They're imported from the west.
Btw, also, that doesn't prove anything at all about what you were saying, lol. The question was, "Why do they have a space program?" and the answer is "A space program isn't actually that hard" since China's is 50 years old. What this highlights is, in fact, YOUR perfect measure of a space program.
However, the greatest things that show are a combination of GDP and per capita as it's wealth. This wealth and size respectively lead to different ideas of how to discuss these things.
However, when discussing war, you have only one specific thing you must discuss: the defense industrial base specifically. The inputs available to run it, from financial to material, and finally human capital. This leads into the other discussion about war: the population available and political will. All of these are separate from GDP and are not discussed when discussing "superpowers"
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
@dopaminecloud Here's the problem: mass starvation is actually not an outcome because social factors from overpopulation naturally curb the population. There's a reason growth was small for so long, and it's high death. There are plenty of ways to die via war and disease than before starvation occurs. Not to mention that starvation really only occurs due to crop failures as no population actually overloads carrying capacity. That was the myth of the population bomb and soylent green which never occurred. Carrying capacity can be increased, which is why we got the population explosion in the first place. Now, ironically, the way to cause mass starvation is to make countries deindustrialize because then you'd reduce the carrying capacity. Africa might face that in the wake of potential trade breakdowns.
Separately, this sentiment is just completely out of step with the state of the world. No-one actually has population growth outside of countries on less than $5k USD, and real high fertility is closer to $500 USD. This is GDP per capita if you needed the elaboration. And the amount of countries getting over $5k is growing. This points to the idea that the population is already stopped growing and we will be going toward population collapse. Not population stability, but instead, population collapse. Population collapses lead to mass social problems, which lead to more people getting killed, and decent chance that actually restricts the food supply as it'd be a disruption on the inputs for that system, and thus actually cause mass starvation.
When you take this attitude, you create a problem that cannot be solved. Overpopulation is a solvable problem. Population decline is not.
1
-
1
-
1
-
@Harry-fr1iz That would be incorrect. First off: Shale oil caused the price reduction in 2014 to 2016 of global oil prices as it came in and flooded the market.
Second off: shale oil gets turned off first not because of unprofitabiliy, but instead due to physical constraints. Traditional drilling can't really be turned off and on again at will. Once you drill, it just goes on until you seal it up or it runs dry. Shale kind of can. So you can turn it off with regards to excess production.
Also, no, Saudi Arabian prices of $60 are a relative norm and for 6 years from 2008 to 2014 the price was right around $100 per barrel minus 2009 and 2010 where it was $55 then $75.
Also, I don't know why you'd think fracking is logically the more expensive process. It takes less time to set up (by orders of magnitude), and by all measures, it seems far more efficient. At least in its current incarnation. Even in 2014, when it was in its relative infancy, Shale created that 2014 to 2016 price fall, which hit all oil prices (even Saudi oil which had to decline to compete in the 2015 year). So, I don't see anywhere where it's the more expensive process. It seems to be less expensive given all evidence. The traditional wells are already set up. That seems to be the only potential mitigating factor.
Also feel like it's worth mentioning now that the 2021 and 2022 oil prices for Saudi crude was about $65 and $95 respectively. Which covers the prices from 2008 to 2022, and demonstrates that there's been very few instances in which it was actually a lower cost producer compared to Shale.
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
@no way I don't think it even gets that either as many ancient ones are arguably even worse, and the Mongols managed to wipe out an entire civilization in Central Asia. Basically, every time a new population has moved in the other populations were wiped out, but here the US literally didn't have to try in order to do it as the population was already 90% dead before most arrived, and it was more pushing them back just due to power and population imbalance rather than outright genicidal extermination of the population with evidence to events such as "The Trail of Tears" with the creation of the reservations, and events where we have recorded the attitudes of the natives fearing losing their land, pointing to the reason that the Native Americans basically have no presence in American society is that rather than being killed off is that they were relocated into the worst lands available. And of course, this was 200 years ago compared to the thousands other populations had.
As a wrap-up, I think the event that was American population replacement was much more akin to a what-if answer to "What if the Chinese invaded the nomadic horse archers rather than the other way around?" as it was the result of several wars where the Native Population would lose, but rather than the natives having the population advantage the invaders would have to simply work within, the invaders were the population steam roller to one who had just lost enough people to be outnumbered 100 to 1.
Latin America is the answer to the question but with the asterisk of "What if only the army settled there after conquest without bringing a lot of women from the homeland once they finished?"
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
@tkmmkt6569 They don't necessarily make it out to be, but yes they're incredibly important.
The efficiency gains in the engines aren't that important, it's the ability to be efficient in both subsonic and supersonic flight which allows for incredibly long ranges and isn't possible with current engines (this means they can take off on their own but can travel very long distances since they're not using afterburners to travel supersonic).
The increases in stealth are correct in that they're not actually super high, but they're still multiple times better (unless you're the US Airforce getting at least 100x better for some reason).
Finally, the drone wingmen allow for offloading of capabilities and for one airframe to essentially be an entire squadron of fighters, greatly increasing ability. However, that can't be managed in the single-seat 5th Gen aircraft. Thus, a new airframe is needed. And if they're going to make a new airframe anyway, might as well just do Gen 6 since that's already on the horizon.
It's kind of like why the US changed cartridges and didn't go back to .308. They could've, but the reason for the change was weight decreases. So they had to change the casing (most of the cartridge) to achieve that, might as well change the bullet since they needed something new anyway.
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
Another criticism I have of this is the explanation of the relationship between the Americans and Europeans as well as the relationships of the Europeans.
First off: the whole idea of America dominating clashes with the idea of France having an empire. If America dominates all involved, France can't have an empire.
Second off: realistically the 3 countries that the Americans care about in Europe are France, Germany, and Britain. The Americans have a vested interest in preserving the British and if France has an empire then in real terms Germany is on its own which would leave it being sucked up more into the orbit of a more militarized Poland gaining control of more of Eastern Europe due to the fall of Russia which has arguably always been the interest of Germany.
Third: the second most stable country demographically in Europe is Britain which means it should have the ability to stay alive. It's also reaching out to its former dominions to join together which all populations support. This is a union which would easily be approved by the Americans and so even if it requires the Americans to stay alive, realistically this is the power they'd take most interest in and culturally this would be the power it has the most interest sustaining even more than France and Germany, especially if France has its own empire.
Fourth: Poland, has almost as terrible a demographic situation as Russia. So it taking control of say Belarus makes no sense when it itself is losing in population because realistically it'd be too weak to join voluntarily or conquer. Realistically this would make an informal German empire in Eastern Europe made of economic dependencies. This is aided by the fact that Germany is more stable demographically than Eastern Europe and thus would have the pull to keep them in their orbit.
Fifth: Realistically the Americans are caring a Lot less about Europe now than they did before. Before, America was a European wannabe due to them being the great powers of the world. Now, America is the greater power and its issue was with Russia due to it being its ideological opponent. As time goes on, and especially as Russia falls, I can't see America caring that much about it. The entire argument of this as well is completely predicated on Europe having no way to function on its own, and having France at all powerful (which it is even now with no signs of it decreasing in power) would run counter to that whole idea. France still maintains control over West Africa even now to a degree that both realize they need each other. France still maintains relationships with its former colonies in a closer tie than Britain ever has since its decline. France is still a world power. There's nothing which endangers that in any of the places which it has power. Even in the Arab world it already has no power making its entire power base from its state itself and west Africa which are under no threat from any other power. And frankly the Americans would be happy to give control over to France as it would rather focus on other matters. Honestly the more great power allies the Americans can have, the better. And the Americans would be all too happy to encourage that reality.
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
@cageybee7221 "Shapoval and Vasilev, 2001: 104-105; Werth, 2003" from the website I got it from. Btw it's worth noting that the deflection of both sides falls flat when you realize that this was in 1932 and 1933 well after it had finished. The food was being taken from the Ukrainiane during the famine as it was being diverted elsewhere mostly into the cities. It's also in no way a gross distortion as the whole thing started in the first place due to ignoring weather conditions and assuming harvests would be better. This is combined by a switch to more cash crops and reduction in the grain planned. This was also all from the collectivization policies which had started in order to try to get more workers to the cities.
btw here's the sources from the bibliography of that page
Shapoval, I. and V. Vasilev, 2001, Komandiry velykoho holodu: Poïzdky V. Molotova i L. Kaganovycha v Ukraïnu ta na pivnichnyi Kavkaz, 1932-1933, Kyiv.
Werth, N., 2003, “Une famine méconnue: La famine kazakhe de 1931-1933”, Communisme, 74-75: 8-42.
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
@Perceval777 So in that context I used the qualifier of "basically" which means that while yes they are there, they're so small they're negligible. They're a tiny minority who are, very often, LARPing and just hating on Christianity. Though I'll admit you are what you do and if you LARP hard enough you'll eventually start to believe. The point is that if you go on the street and ask what a pagan is, they'll look at you blankly or maybe reply about them in a premodern concept. They're probably about 0.1 of 1% if that they're so small.
I think otherwise you do have a pretty good understanding, but the nationalists in America, unless they're specifically white nationalists, aren't actually super government hungry, as they're fundamentally of the American national tradition which was created in liberalism. So it'll never truly escape that unless it's trying to pull on a European precedent such as that even less existent faction of American monarchists (rent a Hapsburg I guess).
On the note about their percentage of the population, I'd like to add that small percentages are actually a significant portion of the population. Take 3%. It sounds like it isn't, since it shouldn't be, but the working age population of almost any country is only 60%. So that's already cutting off almost half of the population. If you cut another half to get just men, you already have all working age (fighting age) men in just 30% of the population. If you cut off below 30 you get to about 10% or less. Now imagine 1 in 3 young men taking up arms. Give them a gun and suddenly they can dominate their cohort, and once they've done their only resistance is the over 30 crowd who, though most of the modern population, are less capable in their overall physical capabilities and have far more to lose. Once you're above 45 you're basically incapable of fighting. Thus, you're only fighting another 10% who is already slightly weaker, and possibly less willing to fight. Every other cohort, quite literally cannot fight. It's pretty crazy.
1
-
1
-
@Julia Sepúlveda It's really not pseudoscience. It's simply a phenomenon that has been observed.
First off, you have wrong that we don't know how they lived. In most cultures, we know how they lived unless they were destroyed and leave no records.
Secondly, women weren't slaves to their husbands. Especially in the West. The West got rid of the structures which truly oppressed women (the clan structure) when the Catholic church banned cousin marriage shortly after the fall of Rome. In the East, women were pawns of their clans, but honestly, so were the men in many ways, even if much more willing pawns.
Thirdly, I'd like you to ask why it took so long for women to truly be independent in the way they are now and to think why it'd take until after the industrial revolution and specifically into the modern democratic order in which to do this. And why you think women didn't have power beforehand.
I don't have an answer, but it sure is interesting to notice since basically nothing that doesn't work continues on.
Lastly, I have no obsession with this. I never mentioned "high value" or anything of the sort. More than anything else, we look to people's choices and actions. Correlation is not causation, but when 2 things are correlated 9 times out of 10 there is a factor C which links the two together. Of these, women are the ones who file divorce, they are the ones who choose the men, not the other way around. They also at very high rates divorce men once they make less money than they themselves do. It's not about being high value. It's about perception and believing they are unworthy and the factors that go into that. It's a strange way to put it since it's not thought of that way, but I believe it's the most accurate way of putting it.
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
@azamatbagatov7161 So, in the interest of my time as I need to get going, but I'll forget I'll keep this short:
French absolutism only came in the 16th to 17th centuries, and also failed.
Northern Russia, which wasn't under Horde control, was crushed by Moscow who was.
The Grand Prince title was granted in I believe 1389, by the Horde Khan himself, and was in fact because they were the Horde Tax collector and greatest collaborator.
The throwing off of the Mongol Yoke came 2 years after the destruction of Novgorod.
While I'm aware the title of Tsar is Bulgarian in origin, the Russian idea and effect, its worship by Russians and control over its nobles, was driven by the mongol example.
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
8:08 Yeah no this is pretty normal writing. In fact, this is fantastic writing. Though i will say it is quite a lengthy section on the opinions others had on Goethe. However i do truly love that final quote there as describing an immaculate man who, though following his dreams, was still committed and noble. He just wasn't someone who would be good for studying law.
Also, Frederick the Great saying that the bard was essentially peasant trash and that Goethe should get his inspirations from France is just a very sad mark on Ferderick. It's France. Even though the Bard was occasionally crass, and did intend to show these to the masses, it's silly intellectual bickering. Especially with some of his later works being so magnificent. Even if Romeo and Juliet was just kind of silly (had he only seen that, I'd understand Frederick's opinion here).
But yeah no this is not a difficult read. This is at worst lord of the rings level of writing and that was a 5th grade read for me. The only problem with that section is the topic choice itself. However, as it's only 1 page out of a thousand, it's probably not really a problem and it is a relatively brief summary. There's definitely something to be said about the physical page length, as if you were to type that on a computer it'd look far smaller.
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
@SPCv4 No, there were peasant revolts that occurred, but not peasant revolutions. The difference is success for the most part, as well as motive.
Not to mention, in 46 BC, the peasants were still largely armed and represented in the Roman senate, meaning that the bottom was indeed a key to power. However, that's not always the case, as in the example I listed above. The iron age was very different from the bronze age, in that you just needed a lot of men in order to do anything militarily, and it was pretty easy to equip people, which wasn't the case with the bronze age.
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
@Beardiemom Yeah, the standard of living actually isn't higher. Not to mention, you seem to have completely failed to grasp the nature of the question I was asking:
ideas on progress, what is and isn't right, etc are all HIGHLY variable and you think is harmful is to others completely acceptable and in fact many people here think free college is harmful. Things like public transportation are harmful.
Also while access to medical care is technically more wide reaching, it's not really more effective nor does it have to contend with the difficulties of American lifestyle.
Progress means a better future yes. What does greater access to post-secondary education really give to to that end? They're created as non-essential. It's not meant to be for everyone, nor is it necessary for a good life. They're tools for advancement to the elite of society. However, becoming an elite naturally takes time and resources. If the basic primary and secondary education systems aren't preparing students for life, that's a failure of the education system and not an endorsement of post-secondary education. Also worth noting that the most highly value-added careers are the ones which pay for themselves and thus do not necessitate that change to the system. However, someone going for something far less value added has wasted their time.
Post-secondary education generally doesn't do much better for people unless in specific fields. So why should we subsidize it and give access to more people who won't benefit and perhaps may even end up wasting an extra 2 to 4 years of their life on something which either does nothing for them or actively hurts them? In that case, it's not an investment at all and, in fact, a net loss as instead of people becoming productive from an early age and having 4 years of experience and built skills they're functionally as useful as a high school graduate.
1
-
@Connor Holman Well I did consider it and found quite a long time ago that the rat race was in general the best outcome we have found and basically all other ideas proposed are actually terrible, not to mention the idea of "ever-increasing profits" is a lie pushed by socialists who really don't understand the system beyond a surface level due to the lens of Marx. Also, the reason public transport is a net negative is the encouragement of government dependency, which is an even worse disease than car dependency. I'm actually personally a fan of micro mobility, but I digress. The reason why it's a waste of time to pursue other frivolous degrees is that you are wasting precious time in your life, and the money of not only yourself but often others, for very little gain on your part and on something that doesn't really add much to society. The reason the degrees that make a lot of money are important is that they basically always add direct value back to society with the exceptions in there being things like education degrees (which don't make a ton of money but generally do add far more to society as it's educating the young). But fundamentally, education's primary purpose is to impart skills into people that they will need to succeed in life. Impart skills they will need to better themselves, and hopefully, the broader society as a whole. Far too many degrees have honestly little betterment to society as a whole and produce far more than are actually needed. Scientific research is almost endless in the amount of people who are needed to keep it going, so is medicine (especially since we effectively lose a class a year to suicide), and R&D by engineers just about as important as well. This is why STEM careers are so important. However, almost every other field can genuinely be learned by reading a few books on the subject, and people are wasting years of their life in such degrees. Books which can be read in your spare time as a hobby. Or perhaps you actually chose the arts, in which case almost everything in them has little bearing on your success in said arts, unless you're attempting to teach the arts to others (though I'll admit the band and orchestra credentials of collegiate students do help given their colleges renown in that arena).
Education is fantastic as the central idea is of imparting knowledge and skills. However, knowledge is almost never acquired by just sitting in classes and doing assignments as is done when you're attending an institution. And on a fundamental level, everyone knows this. The knowledge can always be found elsewhere. Universities are not gatekeepers of knowledge. They are facilitators of research more than anything else, and when they're not doing that, they're taking money from gullible people who have been told by everyone that college is the way to succeed in life. Only that information was a lie. The degrees are meaningless pieces of paper that say your institution passed you in whatever field you chose. For some careers, they're simply a necessity to start. For others, there are no careers (besides within the university system), or there are alternative means of getting in.
Fundamentally, everyone should pursue what they're good at to best develop themselves and contribute to society while pursuing the knowledge they desire on their own time. And if you're doing it with any enthusiasm, you'll know more than any degree holder at the end of the same period of time.
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
I think this concept of "empire" is flawed as it forgets the very simple concept that an empire is based with a dominant population who conquers and annexes populations for subjugation.
The Hapsburgs were an empire who dominated as Austrians above the rest, and only gave concessions to the minority groups (but first the largest minority, the Magyars, to form the dual monarchy) once the forces of nationalism threatened to pull the empire apart. This was due to the gained consciousness. No-one felt loyalty to the universal empire of the Habsburgs. They felt loyalty to their nations (their ethnic group).
The problem is that nations can be either ethnic or civic. The American identity is a civic identity, much like the Roman one.
Though, another wrinkle is trying to find the difference between tribal and national identities, especially in regards to the Roman empire.
Few in the integrated parts of the Roman empire felt their tribal identities. However, those who weren't still identified with their tribes. But by virtue of being tribes, they don't for a nation make, as they don't identify with each other to really any extent.
The Roman empire, however, is actually a good example of an integrated nation. One who assimilated other peoples. This then formed a united Roman identity strong enough to resist foreign conquest in many parts of the Mediterranean for centuries.
See, the key to any nation is the identity of one. The people of the British isles see themselves as distinct, even from each other. However, their descendents across the globe don't even view themselves as from those islands. Even more relevant, they've mixed to such an extent that they'd have no way to even try to tell which is which. Though they share blood, the English genetic diaspora doesn't see itself anywhere their cousins.
In contrast, we have the Arabs. Though they were made of very distinct peoples and cultures at one point in the past, and don't share blood very often with one another (and don't even speak the same language even if they can all read what's written), but they still see themselves as Arab. The Syrians, Egyptians, and Tunisians have basically nothing in common in terms of genetic lineage. However, if you were to ask the Egyptians about the Copts or the Syrians about the Syriacs, chances are you could offend them with the question for comparing them.
Thus brings us back to America. Although America is an amalgamation of populations who share little in the way of actual history or blood but, you can't find significant pockets of those who identify with the countries of origin past the third generation. Their heritage becomes a footnote, a shared marker of the fact that their ancestry is, in fact, a migration from developed states from across the sea. The fact that they've been born on this soil (or perhaps they are migrants), and the fact that they do identify with this country, while their fellow countrymen too identify them as such, indicates merely that it's a very unique and malleable national identity, and not in itself not being a nation. You won't find a man from small town Alabama denying that people from New York or LA are his people (Americans), even if he wish it were not so. This is of course in contrast to being of the many other peoples, which is what all nations are. A shared group who differentiate themselves from other groups of people by virtue of a shared identity.
Finally, though you say they are "disguised" nations, the reality is that nations themselves are tricky things. Remember that if you wish, you can separate people into even the individual family level. At some point you have to realize that the identity is in itself an agglomeration. It is flexible and not necessarily mutually exclusive. Thus the assertion that the nationalities are "confused" rather than realizing that they're simply not truly nations in the traditional sense, is in itself flawed and arguably misguided.
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
@LRRPFco52 Ultimately, he's looking from a factional point of view. While I'm inclined to believe you, I'm not entirely sure it's true. I think it's not quite the truth.
I'm willing to believe unaffiliated voters did swing to Trump because of the conditions on the ground. However, first is that you're actually getting it wrong, and you're discussing the same group as he is. Peter mentioned that the majority of independents are leaning in one direction or another (and there are no registered independents, btw). So he was discussing the group who really doesn't have leanings because they're normies who get buyers remorse without having any real political leanings because they just don't care. They did break for Trump, but i can't tell you how much either direction. Their concentrations could absolutely matter in this case. However, I'd say that the 5 million vote difference between Trump and Kamala isn't actually from them. I think it'd be a much closer race if it was (and it still was a relatively close race). Though of course, the Amish are in fact indicative of the movement of unaffiliated voters.
See, Peter's factional analysis is still correct in that most of the factions that traditionally voted Democrat did, in fact, break. Their traditional bases, often lifelong democrats, did all break for Trump in massive numbers. Even the black belt broke for Trump in certain areas. Thus, I'm more inclined to believe that the deciding vote in this election aren't actually from the purely politically unaffiliated, but more likely to be the breaking of the Democrat coalition, which is represented in spirit by Tulsi Gabbard and RFK. That's the group of previously "unaffiliated" voters who I suspect really swung this election.
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
As a dark addendum to this, I'd like to add that historically what you do with a large and unemployed young male population with little prospect for advancement, is send them to war which adds another internal factor toward conflict.
Now, since these two countries are NOT among the great powers of the world, these two countries may be able to have peace settlements outside of their own countries and thus prevent a total war.
However, since these are existential issues for both powers involved, there is a very real chance for this to become a total war. And just like the world wars, the countries involved have a LOT of young men to throw at each other. Egypt is more industrialized, but Ethiopia has more of a martial tradition and genuine geographic advantage (as well as an extra 10 million people). This war will be huge, and the biggest thing which will decide if this war is 1 to 2 million vs 10 to 12 million under arms is if the two countries can create mobilization systems which enable them to use their vast reserves of manpower. This WILL be the largest war of the 21st century, assuming China and Pakistan don't go to war against India.
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
@Brian Miller Actually, all of those are legitimately historical excuses for conquest.
Belgium and Canada are also possibly the worst ones to give since Canada is basically America and many areas have identities which align more with the states across the border than a Canadian identity (Canadian national identity is very muted outside of Ontario). Canada is American except Quebec, really. Belgium is also a fake country created as a buffer state between the Dutch and French, which only still exists because of the current norms, basically highlighted by the fact that Brussels governs the EU.
Btw the word you're looking for is conquest, not colonization. Colonization implies you're sending your own people into that area. Taking the land from others is conquest.
Also, no on Russian borderlands such as the Far East (sparsely populated by anyone at all), it's actually still majority Russian speaking on that borderland because that's the Russian wheat belt.
Those who are not Russian speaking are minorities even in the regions where they're most prevalent except in places like the Turkic Republic and the Caucasus. Most of the truly non-Russian populations split off from the Soviet Union but still have Russian speaking populations right around the border area.
Now to address the elephant in the room, you have completely missed the very obvious use case which I initially distributed when saying that. They are ethnic Russians. Russian is an ethnicity, and the Russian speaking populations are ethnic Russians. I don't know how I really need to specify that. And of course the Russian state is ideally supposed to be representing the Russian ethnicity.
What's worse is that you've accused me as providing justification for the Kremlin despite utter nonsense because I said something ostensibly true and attempted to put things in historical context for you.
Of which, I very much need to add, the Soviet borders were not made with ethnicities in mind and were explicitly drawn to screw over any resulting states, which is why there are Russian populations in literally every single succeeding states. And I'm going to reiterate how stupid it is that you didn't realize that it's not just the language, but the ethnicity.
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
So, not quite. As stated by the video, much of the potential tax revenue was never generated, and most of the way that the benefits came in were strategic except for the British case, of which didn't necessarily have a lot of tax revenue in exchange for it. Not to mention how they were a constant drain on resources to maintain which means that it wasn't just an upfront cost, but in fact a continuing and ongoing cost of administration, security, and related maintenance.
Secondly, it's 100% possible to separate the two. While there was a direct benefit in colonialism in feeding the Industrial Revolution, it did this by literally doing so through the food which was able to be brought back to Europe. Foods like potatoes and tomatoes are native to the Americas, not to Europe, but the former fed multiple countries almost by itself and allowed for much of the resulting population explosion which was an enabling condition for the subsequent industrial development. However, as for wealth to power the industrial revolution, that never materialized with the most industrial areas having nothing to do with the ones most engaged in colonialism, and in fact some of the most industrialized countries having near no colonies at all until the late 19th century such as Germany. Not to mention how Italy and Austria industrialized without their colonies. Even France can be mostly included as they lost their American and Indian colonies relatively early on, with their American colonies mostly being used for fur trade and almost entirely unpopulated.
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
@MrIke86 Welfare in the American context comes down to the systems that those in low income tend to use as they are under a certain income level and thus qualify for certain benefits in terms of subsidies and tax credits from the government. In this capacity, it is put into brackets with hard cutoffs. So the American system disincentivizes going slowly up the ladder as you'll lose the floor that it has given you once you make X amount of money. And so being one dollar less than that will give you more money than trying to say getting an extra 3k from another job. In this capacity, it incentivizes people to stay within that unless they've already built up a culture of working hard and genuinely fell on hard times. Someone who falls on hard times but is genuinely in a higher tax bracket will not benefit as much as someone who has always been in the low tax bracket as they will see a significant standard of living reduction despite being on welfare. This is the intention of welfare. It is not meant to be a replacement for income and only a temporary floor for people who'd otherwise go all the way to the bottom. However, what you will end up seeing in many cases are those who, because they were always in a low bracket and perhaps were never married, benefit more from staying on welfare than genuinely attempting to better themselves and get into a higher bracket or find a partner who can and is willing to support them. These are abusers of the system.
My question, because this has seemingly not been studied besides a general trend around the same period which has many factors, is if this contributes to the decline in marriage in many populations specifically. Of course there are actually situations where there's a bit of a chicken and egg problem which eventually creates a cycle (such as the poverty created by drug addiction), and thus you do have to watch out for that as well. With marriage of parents being the NUMBER 1 determinant of the well being of a child from a given couple, I am wondering if welfare has this adverse effect of driving down marriage.
Why is this not related to any of the factors you've mentioned above? While those factors will create local poverty, they're largely not related to the function of marriage. Marriage, in the legal context, allows two people to tie themselves together and fundamentally tie together their economic power. If this economic power is not necessary due to receiving that power from the government, it would be a factor which pushes out marriage from many of the economic considerations.
I'm NOT asking if it has an overall effect on poverty. I'm NOT asking if it depresses wages. I'm not even asking if it is a bad thing. I'm asking in a very specific context, if it declines Marriage. Marriage, because it has such a strong correlation with these issues, is likely a confounding variable in poverty. It is enough that it is significantly correlative with economic power in general. Now it can often simply be a marker of social capital, but it's such a deterministic metric that it cannot be ignored.
1
-
1
-
@MrIke86 Well that is when they started to decline. And then in the 1990s there was a spike which then mostly held flat until about 2000. 2000 is when everything started to again go down and we're actually seeing a slight uptick in the higher brackets.
However, I would like you to explain why income inequality would AT ALL cause this? Why would that matter in any capacity? It makes 0 sense as a corollary.
The cultural story, would actually in many ways support this as while yes you have a destruction in families, that in of itself creates a new culture in which it isn't respected which then continues the situation. Initial events can change cultures drastically as a result of them and have lingering effects for generations because something happened. It's the reason why blacks who's ancestors weren't slaves do better than those who's ancestors were. A manifestation of a reaction of one event will not simply stop having effects. Those effects take generations to die down. I'm very interested in looking at the book that you're referencing.
And actually it does demonstrate that in many cases. The institute of family studies shows that across demographics married couples are much less often to be in poverty. Regardless of educational level. It's a reduction of nearly 75%. There's nothing which is so connected to the chance of poverty as not being married and thus the idea that it's a cross section for race/gender/class is actually a lie on the face of it unless you know nothing about it. I'd love to compare the marriage rates of the US compared to Finland but it's really difficult to find comparable data.
And finally, I can't believe I have to say this, BUT I'M NOT JUST REFERRING TO THE USA. Yes the struggles of the jews and Chinese historically are not the same as those of the blacks in the US. However, looking beyond the scope of the industrial age and the USA, you find the story holding true of them being effectively the merchant classes as that is all that they're allowed to do and then they own the economies of multiple countries as a result. Horrible specific oppression on these groups and then they still pull off dominating the economy. A specific example of this is modern Indonesia where they're actively discriminated against and 2% of the population, but dominate 70% of all businesses according to a book published by Amy Chua and used in a paper published by the University of Hawaii.
And this is the type of result which leads to the ultimate conclusion that the benefits are in social capital within a given ethnic group that gives them a leg up on others and by the same token can doom them.
Australians and Canadians are on a mostly desolate rock and mostly frozen wasteland but are as wealthy as most of Northern and Western Europe. Norway is an oil state like Saudi Arabia but with none of the corruption. And then Russia has been basically in a continual downward spiral since the collapse of the Soviet Union and their men drink themselves to death.
This tangent is a bit strange to bring up, but they're a point here. These things all point to things which aren't simply structural but factors which are cultural. They show up on the macro level as well as the micro. Great potential can be wasted and literally nothing can become wealthy. This makes no sense if those structural and economic limitations are what's actually holding groups back. Our environment affects us that's not up for debate. However, we also have a culture that we build which in it has certain incentives that can lead people to success or failure. It's strong enough that you can pluck people from bad environments and they can be successful via almost exclusively a strength of culture. It's very interesting to see these things play out.
And while I know you're dead set on structural and institutional forces as that's basically the default position of a lot of people because it takes the blame off of the group (and said blame easily creates an attitude of racism) without realizing the lack of agency that it creates, but it's an attitude which continues to ignore the result of macro-effects of individual decisions or the result of cultural effects because it's not okay now to say that some cultures are actually better than others (because it also easily slips into racism). It's the type of thing which facilitates the reduction of envy. But it's really only one part of the picture and people seem to not want to accept that. Which is the entire point of my initial question: "did this structural change, induce a cultural change which has since lasted to today?" and thus the source of this argument.
Also worth noting that the political persuasion which is most present in academia (those who do the most research on sociological issues) since the 1970s has overwhelmingly been of one political persuasion. One in which believes in social constructionism and that people in many ways aren't actually individuals but simply formations of circumstance.
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
@joeneil5485 As evidenced by another comment, they kept reliable maps and recorded discoveries while also keeping in contact with the others. This indicates it's not necessarily the pressures you indicted motivating this exploration, but instead the buildup of all of the techniques acquired allowing them to do it without undue risk.
Go out in a canoe into the ocean and you'll see the results for yourself. For example, no-one was so stupid to simply go west randomly from Europe or Africa because no-one had the technology to even attempt to go so far west. It was only with an idiot who got some calculations wrong, along with a country who was seeking some prestige and with the coffers full, along finally with the technology to justify that long (though wrongly attested length) of journey that they even tried, in order to get to a place that recently had its trade access to it blocked off by a rival power across the Mediterranean.
In that same vein, clearly with understanding of the avian migration patterns, the cloud formation, and the maritime skills to be able to undertake that journey and know how to come back if it didn't work, that provided good incentive to take the risk of finding a new island even if only due to prestige seeking.
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
@stellarjayatkins4749 Genealogy is not so true. It's very much a shared culture and history, but genealogy only really applies to one type of nation. Even more relevant... even in that type of nation, you can actually not share much in the way of genealogy so long as you simply don't look radically different. And even that isn't necessarily true.
To give an example: the Anatolian Turks and the Greeks are effectively the same People by blood and most genetic evidence, however they've gone to war most times and literally cannot understand what the other is saying while also not sharing a religion.
As another example, the Berber peoples are a pretty cohesive group while also having a range of skin colors from pure African to European. It doesn't quite work as that.
Shared blood, shared values, and shared enemies. That's what unites people. They're also effectively the core ingredients of nation formation. It all comes from a few founding families. If people are able to join that nation and add families to the nation is the only question. The American nations can.
Finally, the military force of Washington isn't really keeping this together. It did it once when a political disagreement due to economic changes and a moral crusade divided it, but since then that's been it. America didn't go into the world wars divided, it went united.
An empire is not merely a collection of nations, it is a result of the direct conquest of one nation above the others, and staffs the upper level government, bureaucracy, and military with its own people rather than local peoples. That's not what America is, and that's a VERY bad lens to look at things. America may have differences within, but nations also have to have consciousness, which none of the American nations do. They all share the sense of belonging to that singular American nation. It's in that sense that nations can theoretically come in and out overnight, provided everyone magically changed their minds one day, even if no physical change has occurred in the world.
1
-
1