Youtube comments of buddermonger2000 (@buddermonger2000).

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  30. 4:46 See, here's my contention, I think the issue is seeing her as a supporting character. Given how the entire intro was about her and developing her, i think it's safe to put her as main character in her own right. This would basically put her as the protagonist and miles the dueteragonist. And i think this can be supported with the rest of the film as we never really leave her perspective but for the time we spend with miles, until they meet again, at which point they're either together or time is split between the two. For an analogy i can pull from, it's the original pirates of the Caribbean where we're introduced into the 2 protagonists of the story, William and I think Emily. They're roughly the first 10 to 15 minutes of the movie up until the introduction of captain Jack sparrow. Jack sparrow is basically the third protagonist in the film, but he's used as more as a major supporting character as he is only ever shown at the side of the two protagonists having moved from one to the other. This translates to our perspective actually being on Emily and William at any given time which puts them as the protagonists and not Jack. To tie this in, we see Gwen and Miles used in exactly the same fashion. We don't really break from either of their perspectives and they're the only ones given that level of time and development. This implies it's their story together, not just miles, much like how Pirates of the Caribbean was William's and Emily's together, not just William's or Jack's.
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  31. Adam something made a video about "Can Ukraine win this war?" and he actually covers it very well. I don't agree with him at all politically but that video is very Good on the subject. But.. to summarize: The rasputitsa is basically the worst mud in the world bogging EVERYTHING down Which means they need to use roads. The second part is that this entire invasion was supposed to conclude within a week. They were meant to capitulate Kyiv within about that time and capture all major objectives in about 3 days. This, was not to be. Due to their initial strike being largely ineffective as destroying their equipment, and the chain of command staying in place, with Ukrainians also offering fierce resistance, meant that this invasion got bogged down. It depended upon the linchpin of that strike taking down everything and it looks like there was no plan B. The final part is that the Russian forces here have 0 morale and no air superiority which means that their fighting is of little effect. They are conscripts fighting what they view as their own people and air superiority is a huge force multiplier which is being denied to them thanks to numerous sorties by the aircraft they do have and lots and lots of anti-air. With no will to fight and little support, fighting a motivated enemy that will blow themselves up just to delay your advance is damn near impossible. The invasion was well-planned but the plans were thwarted and brought the Russian army into a fight it had no intention of getting into and was NOT prepared for.
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  41. On the note about their percentage of the population, I'd like to add that small percentages are actually a significant portion of the population. Take 3%, like he said the communists were in the Russian Civil War. It sounds like it isn't very large, since it shouldn't be, but the working age population of almost any country is only 60%. So that's already cutting off almost half of the population, and thus your 3% is almost 6%, at least in relation to who your actual opponents are. If you cut another half to get just men, you already have all working age (fighting age) men in just 30% of the population. Your 3% is now 10%. If you cut off below 30 you get to about 10% or less, and now your 3% has become 30% of your cohort. Now imagine 1 in 3 young men taking up arms. Give them those arms and suddenly they can dominate their cohort, and once they've done that their only resistance is the over 30 crowd who, though most of the modern population, are less capable in their overall physical capabilities and have far more to lose. Once you're above 45 you're basically incapable of fighting. And thus you're only fighting another 10% who is already slightly weaker. And every other cohort, quite literally cannot fight. Thus, by the time you get down to the relevant percentage, you've already wiped away the vast majority of the population who can actually oppose you, and so a small percentage only has to win against a relatively small share of the population. Because once that share falls, there's simply no more resistance to be offered. You've Nickled and Dimed your way to a very large percentage of the truly relevant population.
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  58. My issue is that while this perfectly describes the internal divide of the west and allows a clarity of view on the situation that we currently face at home, it takes a divide not present in Russia, a cultural misunderstanding of the way Christianity works in Russia, and the facsimile played by Russia to drum up nationalist support for the war and then spins it into a narrative which doesn't actually apply in this war. This essay, though well-written and well-spoken leads astray all who hear it and plays into the natural tendency of the West to see themselves as the ones at fault. It's the same thing the left does when it pushes its authoritarianism. It is the same facsimile which allows the flourishing of the Marxist takeover of the West in the absence of God. But you fail to see the reasons for this war, why the West is supplying Ukraine (a place we don't care about), and the limitations Russia faces. Russia is a dying nation which no longer controls the avenues of attack. It does not matter if the West didn't have these new Marxist cultural values it matters that Russia does not hold control. Russia is the giant which seeks domination of all avenues of invasion from its homeland. But it is one without the population to do so any longer. It is the last war Russia can even launch. For you I recommend listening to Peter Zeihan a man who looks at things without the cultural lens that you navigate so eloquently. Zeihan quite masterfully outlines the issues which plague the modern Russian Federation (and indeed Ukraine and Belarus as well), and shows exactly why this war is happening. The issues are such of an inability to perform modern battlefield tactics and thus realizing that the situation is such that Russia coming for the rest of the NATO alliance (an inevitable outcome as Russia is in a desperate push to reach its historic avenues of invasion by force) will result in Russia truly falling into the corner that is so feared. As long as no troops set foot on Russian, Ukrainian, or Belarusian soil then Russia is not cornered. Russia has ground. Russia will not be forced into nukes. If Russia is subject to the humiliating defeat which would come if it invades the west proper, then it truly is forced to use the nukes and it is the outcome which is most desired to be avoided. Without the decimation of the Russian army in Ukraine however then Russia comes full force into the NATO realm and triggers the inevitable series of events which leads to the 10 minute war which would mark the end of history. Furthermore I would like to address this idea of yours that the current global order would be possible to maintain going forward. No I must apologize but said order is going away no matter what. It is an inevitability at this point. Covid and the Russian invasion have truly shown that the order is on the out-and-out. What comes next is the normal state of the world without this global order. The Americans have already decided consistently that since the end of the Soviet Union that it no longer desires to keep up the globalized order and prefers to deal with regional issues. It desires little to deal with Eurasia anymore and prefers to now deal with the islands outside of the continent. This is the end of the globalized order as we see it. No-one who wants it can keep it intact. The time to decide how the world would go forward was in the immediate aftermath of the collapse of the Soviet Union but in the US's continued lack of desire to make a choice in the matter and focus on its issues at home it has since abandoned that idea to let it run entirely on inertia which is now running out due to issues such as demographics within the world. This world system is at its end. There is no saving it. I understand that on the face of it the radical left has gone unabashedly in support of somewhere that we simply do not care about. That is not in our sphere of desired influence and has no bearing on ourselves without further look. However in looking deeper we find the true source of the problem which I've outlined here in this response. One which is far more dangerous than simply supporting a nation at war against the Russians. It's the less risky path in an attempt to prevent a situation which leads inevitably to the destruction of all mankind. In being the only path which prevents that destruction it is of strategic and moral imperative to support Ukraine in its defense. And to this I'd like to ask you to expand your view, outlines, and analysis to the material which does affect the cultural. As such a student of history I would ask you to study economies, demographics, and geography. At least enough to see how they interact and influence the development of countries and cultures. In learning of these you may yet get an understanding of the world which is more clear than nearly anyone else in all faculties of life than simply of the great influence you are on the cultural front.
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  191. The important part to recognize about the anglosphere (excluding the US) is that it's largely one people spread out across 3 continents. They have no real political conflicts having the same system and no religious conflict having largely the same religion. Culturally they're almost identical varying not too much from regional differences and so in terms of unity of a polity they'd have it were it not for the policy of decolonization pushed by the United States. In a way think of it as cores from the HOI4 game in which they're all part of your main population and as Britain it would realistically claim them all as core territory (this is as opposed to conquered territory). If they decided to simply unify and put a capital somewhere they honestly could with little issue. Even now they still work closely together and have similar law with the same legal and political system. Tbh the only hiccup would be the incredibly close ally that is the United States which would be the country which allows them to exist. However at the same time they're basically dragged along with the United States anyway and would realistically be an extension of US power and prominence. Europe is on one trajectory but tbh the US is on a different one and largely dragging the anglosphere with IT and Europe not really doing much pulling in their direction. If they wanted to (which tbh after the CANZUK union might happen in a few decades) could fairly easily federalize in a way Europe never could and make a globe spanning state. It would honestly probably contend with the Russian federation today as a power (in terms of population and resource control) and possibly be even better due to its better wealth and more developed economy. They have a lot going for them.
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  207. @Julia Sepúlveda  On a separate note, it's not actually that great. Most of the factors basically boil down to "women more often feel unhappy in marriage because they're more emotionally attuned" and "women want to be like their friends who are divorced" and so overall, it just sounds incredibly selfish. These aren't so much explanations, but more so symptoms of greater problems it seems. All of these would be explanations if men actually divorced closer at the same rate. However, no, it's women who simply decide they no longer like their husbands. And this can be influenced by seeing what they think are red flags or their friends having a divorce. It's almost as if they don't want to resolve any conflicts or do something popular for fitting in more. Yes I'm aware other things were mentioned such as bearing the brunt of the labor, however they're basically all simply seeming like excuses a person would make for why they'd divorce as they don't want to give the real reason because it sounds terrible. They're worse off afterwards (which is the data posed), but they still are satisfied with the divorce. Either they're terrible at picking partners, or there's something deeply wrong which isn't being discussed. I'm not going to accuse them of knowing something they don't which is what I sound like I'm saying, but these really don't seem like good reasons to get a divorce. Humans are complex and make strange irrational choices, and each relationship must be looked at individually as you don't know what fights have occurred, what they feel, etc. However, This doesn't sound like a healthy situation nor does it sound like a truly root cause.
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  211. A: First thing is that events like any climate disaster is just kind of ignored for the sake of this video. B: The thing with the US is that he's gone over why he thinks it'll stay alive without much issue: the US is having a bad day. Ideas like Healthcare being a basic principle of a democratic society is kind of naive and more reflects your own personal beliefs than anything inherent or can be compared to history. The US has internal tensions but France went from being invaded in 1790 to 1810 going on to face off multiple coalitions. That's 20 years of not much and there isn't really any dooming Achilles heel the US faces. C: The Hispanic integration is one of statistical fact. Say what you want about the blacks but US born Hispanics marry into the white population at 40% and Asians at 45%. And since Hispanics are primarily over 60% white by grandchildren it would make that generation only 10% non-European. As a population we also are definitely more invested in the US System than our home systems which is why we left in the first place. So what that indicates is that there will be a strong cultural heritage but ethnically Hispanics will be known as white like everything else. Also come on you really believe that racism nonsense? Racism happens but it's so little against us lmao I think you've been watching a bit too much TV. D: European collapse into war and extremist groups would be after the coming demographic collapse which will in real-terms destroy their societies. Yeah no desire for war now but when everything has gone to shit? E: American neo-colonialism of Europe will in no way have the intention of colonialism and you seem to have not been paying attention if you missed that part. The entire idea about it is that it's an attempt to actually protect Europe and prevent it from collapse where the US continually tries to let it be free but it can't keep itself together without the US military and so it just keeps coming back until it's a permanent presence. F: Sweden and Norway joining would be a trend of smaller countries joining together to survive in a world where countries are just bigger. I hope this alleviated any issues.
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  234. Well no. If anything I imagine some of this is just to catch onto the weaknesses which have come from the larger corporations. Remember when they scooped up Gina Carano after she was canceled? As far as I can tell the entire idea of the Daily Wire expanding as a company is simply to offer as much creative freedom as possible to prominent figures on the more mainstream right. Even The Blaze is much more prominent in this aspect as it's basically a bunch of talk shows and the like. However the daily wire is a news organization (which you can take however you like their quality of reporting) which is moving into other media production. Fox and Vice already have done this. It's not even an uncharted path in that sense. So pulling in the prominent cultural figures, creating movies to as well influence culture, seems to all be in service of this goal. The idea is to influence culture with better ideas and communication. Instead of just ranting about it trying to DO something about it. You have things like "What is a woman?" but you also have things like "Run, hide, fight" and now with Jordan Peterson (who I'd call one of the linchpins of the modern mainstream cultural force of the right) it just seems like they're doing their best to finally fight culture on the cultural front. These things are basically to better color their brand and overall de-color the current tinge they have from those who don't really identify politically. At least that's how I see the whole trajectory going.
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  240. @James Furey Cringe and in many ways blind. First off is the homogenization which actually doesn't exist. The ability to cross culture and thus increase the spread of pop culture does lead to more shared pillars of things to communicate with others regarding... but that's about it. The homogenization you're speaking of in real terms isn't happening. You're also asking Ireland to go in a direction it no longer can. Gaelic when in real terms... it doesn't exist. At least not how it did. And it can't be revived at this point. It's like asking to revive Roman or Pre-Norman England. It doesn't work. It's not an English colony either it is English core territory the same as the Americans are. And frankly this is the channel that spoke about the 9 nations of North America. So you should know just how different nations are even if they don't end up completely ethnic. On top of that you're saying Anglo-American culture is leading to doom when it is one of the most dynamic cultures on the planet and has been for almost a millennium. Simping for a slave society that died due to its own weakness and inability to be in touch with reality and a weak confederation that was dominated by larger states and unable to coordinate to such an extent that larger powers tore it apart with ease is also LAUGHABLE. The HRE was stuck in the middle ages and in many ways China still carries the bronze age legacy and both suffered heavily for it (not that you mentioned China but giving another country that also has had also been socially stagnant). We're in the industrial world and most pre-industrial legacies have to adapt or die and you're picking simping for the specific societies that died because they could not adapt. And frankly you should know how little sense being an identitarean of that nature is given how Ireland had so much cross pollination with England. It is not an imperial legacy like India, Africa, or Malaysia. It is one like Canada, Australia, and even the US. We have create new ideas for this industrial world. And either old ones adapt well or they too must die. And we've seen how they've done so with things like NatSoc. Twice.
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  241. @James Furey The dynamism that Anglo culture has is a willingness and capacity to change. Rapidly too. In fact the issue the US has is a willingness to change too fast. Frankly you see very high assimilation from most groups. And honestly the ones with the least capacity for assimilation are the Muslims. But beyond that most populations that come in are compatible enough to assimilate. Also I want to separate Anglos from the broader western community since for all intents and purposes they're on a drastically different track. From Lisbon to Moscow is a belt of low birth rates that have no capacity for revitalization until a collapse happens first which forces a restructuring and re-evaluation of the people within it with the exception of France. Woke culture is actively being fought against but more than anything else you are a result of that thanks it pushing you to the direction you are in now. It's also manifesting in much of the world even beyond Europe. Frankly the culture that is falling is the one of Europe barring France and those off of the continent. That is the area in trouble. The others? Well the Nords have already learned the limits of social justice and egalitarianism. So they're likely first on a track away from it. And on the Gaelic question... like I said: the Gaelic culture which existed before Britain is dead and gone. Your attempt at revival will be a pale imitation that will have no power. You will be an island and alone. Join the larger coalition of the civilization you're already a part of. The most Anglo part of the civilization is in institutions that have been broadly successful (UN isn't really one of those institutions given it basically wasn't meant to work in the first place), and the coalition is one of power and strength. It is having a tough time, but still in a position far beyond the others so long as it's willing to tap into its strength. And you should join too to help that revival. And this is because the Gaelic tradition will still be held. These myths and legends, this cultural revival, can be facilitated through the civilization. To join the coalition, as was done in 1808, to solidify the connection with the English as has been present for a millennium. Please remember that Ireland has been on track with the English since the 1100s and have royal English holdings since the 1500s. You are a core part of the Anglosphere. As core as any of the settler colonies. And were a large part of the kings armies world wide. Both can exist, but it would behoove you to join the larger and more successful coalition that is the Anglosphere.
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  257. @Julia Sepúlveda    The reason I put it on them is because I truly doubt that such are coming on such a common rate. You made the assumption that it's the woman dragging the man to couple's therapy. You've made the implicit assumption that the man is the one who isn't trying, and it's quite interesting while being the exact thing that I'm basically suggesting isn't the case. And if the decision isn't made lightly, and if it's a stressful time where very few people aren't stressed because they had such a stressful relationship, then why get a divorce at all? It sounds like you're willingly going through something awful for very little benefit. Also, please don't misunderstand me. The reason I said them as if only one person was because I was explicitly talking about the woman's reason for wanting a divorce. So in this case it would be one person and their decision. However, when you've agreed to such a relationship with a person, you've gained a duty to them. To shirk them is indeed very selfish, and even more importantly, you've shown yourself to be unreliable. Now, as I've said, relationships are complex because they're made of people who are complex by nature and of histories almost impossible to understand without taking the same time those individuals did. Along with their choices, knowledge, and attitudes at the time. You would have to be the people themselves to properly understand. But in aggregate, women are the ones who are initiating it more. The person initiating is the one who has the problem. You have the problem, then it's yours to solve without hurting others until last resort. And if you're at a last resort, then it's truly unlikely for a divorce process to be more stressful rather than a relief.
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  258. @Julia Sepúlveda  I think the most important thing to note is that they're not just financially worse off but emotionally too. They are unhappier in the long run as well. It's actually quite concerning. My biggest point is this: you made the decision, due to a variety of factors that have made you feel unhappy, but afterward you take the decision to be even more unhappy. I know your entire point is based around putting in work that ends up fruitless, but that seems like a stereotype more than anything else. More importantly, it seems like rather than putting in effective work, or looking for real solutions based on the other person, that they'd rather look in women's magazines and toward other women for answers which eventually simply leads astray. This is a bit abstract, but I'm going to give a ridiculous example simply to get the idea across. If you're looking to break a brick wall by brushing it with a tooth brush, you can put in all of the work you want, but you'll never get anywhere. The problem is that you have to figure it out on terms relevant and not just what you're told. Human relationships are complicated and such phenomena are difficult on both parties. Very rarely is any one person at fault. However, I actually do have to support that it is fundamentally their own fault. Because they have to care about those things. They can simply choose to set their expectations lower. They can choose to not have a problem with what's going on. That is always a viable choice and you must choose to have such desires. Finally, there's a fundamental problem with looking for a relationship that benefits you. That's fundamentally one which will fail. If you're looking for a relationship as a benefit to you, you've already set it to eventual failure. They are family and you don't just cut off family due to a downturn. Even if you do eventually cut off family it's basically because they've done something so heinous or they're so lost and dependent on you to keep afloat their bad behavior that you have do it for their own good. Not that relationships should actively hurt you constantly, but it's basically the symptom of such commodification you brought up that you're looking for benefits. If you're looking for happiness then you're choosing pleasure and dooming your relationship from the start. Happiness is inherently fleeting. Address your own discontent within yourself and you'll eventually reach contentment in anything and live a richer life.
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  264.  @1mol831  Honestly the first reason starts with the same reason China doesn't try to immediately invade Taiwan right now: naval invasions are difficult. IIRC Taiwan is even harder because of some weird weather patterns in the strait which only clear up 1 month at a time twice a year. Oh and it's also like 3 times the distance of the English channel. Second reason is related to the first: there's no staging ground for an invasion of the Chinese mainland. There's not an ally on any border of China that would allow American troops in to invade from. If you ever played the US in HOI4 in a not so historical fashion you've learned this the hard way when trying to invade someone. The third reason is that even if they did try to stage it, it would get wiped out via missiles and rockets because those technologies are destruction of any collection of men and equipment. Fourth and final one is thus: why even bother? What do you really gain from doing so? The ramifications of it are so insane because you started WW3, threw away millions of lives, pumped trillions from a total war, and on top of that there's no real gain because you make the Chinese submit and then do what? You're not anywhere near so It's not like you can just annex it. You make it an ally I guess but the local Chinese probably hate you for doing so anyway. The problem everyone has with China anyway is them being bellicose and expansionist and for that it's just fine to not even try and just dig your Trench around the country to just make sure they can't expand and then you get none of the negative benefits of kicking off a world War, far less men and materiel commitments, and in the end get practically the same result.
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  315. @James Furey I'm sorry to burst your bubble, but that kind of thing isn't going to work for the sole purpose that the national identities of the Anglosphere are flexible enough to accommodate. And you also have significant mixed populations within each country. Hell the entirety of the Hispanic population is mixed and it makes up a plurality of the whole of North America. He brought up a significant point at the end there: "How do you reconcile an ethnic based culture with significant mixed populations?". The short answer is you can't unless they're placed into their own ethnicity. But they're so damn mixed and in such varying quantities that LOOK different that it just doesn't work. Hell most Irish and Italians in the US belong ostensibly to both groups so how do you have them pick a side? In real terms for anything to survive as an identity in the Americas they have to turn to basically being a group like the berbers or going toward Christianity as an overarching umbrella as religion unites different ethnic populations, and even races, under one roof. Your ideas can work for Europe where there are long histories in place. But even then, significant portions of the Irish population are mixed. But it's harder to see that when you share broadly similar features. Remember that the Germanic tribes "wed" the women which made up the area that is now England. Y'all have similar genetic pools. And with the crossover from the days of the imperial heartland, more than you'd think together. And unfortunately that's the legacy of the empire. France has faced a similar issue and gone down a similar route as the Anglosphere with being primarily civic and the way to be French is to talk and walk French. The ultimate problem with your ideas, are that they are SEVERELY removed from the realities on the ground. The Anglosphere has mixed. A lot. They've for a very long time been flexible with migration which means that they got a lot more chances to mix. It's why the Germans, slightly greater population genetically to the Anglos of the US, can't even realize as such. And with assimilation those groups mix MORE. How are you to reconcile the reality of the mixing of all of these populations and even your own in Ireland?
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  330. ​@coreyander286 Yeah, I don't think I really need to explain that much at this point as I'm sure many others have added already but I'll add some notes. First is that backlash isn't in the form of YouTube videos. That's nothing. That's "rabble rabble" and not what's referred to at all. It's the top at the center which keeps the extremes beneath at bay. Secondly, The red pill isn't going anywhere. The problem with it is that it speaks broadly to general patterns of behavior regarding women. It's not something that's chosen, it's basically an active process that you can't really choose so long as you have enough interactions with women. Whatever YouTubers come out as bad people, you have 100 more who are about as clean as it can get for a person. It's nowhere near destruction. Thirdly, yeah, you're probably right that they're getting off to that idea. But why would they even WANT to get off to that idea? If the current system was providing healthy and stable relationships, then why would it be at all an attractive thought? It's like people who are prepping for an apocalypse but hoping it won't happen, why might they want an apocalypse if the society wasn't basically crushing their soul in some way? Same with this sentiment. What's building up is still very much on the fringes and for every guy who says "I hope it doesn't happen, but it's coming" who is actually going to participate in the action, there's 100 who have no intention of ever doing so. When men say things like that, it's never something they seriously want to do, unless they're so radicalized what they're already planning it. The difference is the planning stage. That's when it's serious. As a final note: women are the only ones who can stop this via a change in behavior. When you push someone's buttons for too long, they're going to lash out, and at some point it's your fault for exhausting their patience if they've sat there with mostly no complaints or complaints which have been ignored for a long time, and this has been multiple generations of worsening conditions in this category. We already have incel extremists, now imagine 50k actually manage to organize, and thanks to the internet, that's not even a herculean task. There are enough of them btw, when by a conservative estimate, a third of men under 30 are virgins (which skews lower) with the number still rising, you're going to have enough men who can create a fire large enough to actually burn down the village and impossible to put out. Jordan peterson was mocked for feeling sympathy for incels and saying someone should at least advocate for them. The problem isn't getting resolved any time soon because it's completely undisciscussed.
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  331. Short term vs long term. Remember that in 1945 Africa was under complete English and French control while in 1845 it was completely left alone. 1845 Russia was a backwater state which hadn't even started industrialization to 1945 where it was the powerhouse of the East and dominated all of Eastern Europe into Germany. 1845 Japan was closed to 1945 having an empire being taken away from it. 1776 America was a colonial society of roughly 2 million to in 1876 around 90 million, industrial, and one of the largest economies on the planet. 1645 to 1745 Spain starts from the fringe of Europe to largest colonial empire. 1745 Spain is the master of the colony game, to 1845 stripped of nearly all of it. 1645 Poland-Lithuanian Commonwealth is a powerhouse of Europe. 1745 Poland is depopulated, weakened, and soon going to be partitioned by Austria, Prussia, and Russia. Why all of this? To reinforce the point that a century is a very long time. It's the time between the rise and downfall of nations. Really don't underestimate what can change in a century. You've only been around in this form for a single one. You're surrounded by completely non-functional governments and split ethnic identities. And frankly you have a history of being the core of a multi-ethnic empire united under Islam, with a good geographic core, an active industrialization, and honestly an economy and population on the upswing. Also EU is probably coming apart and Russia on the decline. You've got more in your favor than you realize and a lot of time to do it.
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  347. @Julia Sepúlveda  The BBC article said they were more stressed and that their quality of life suffered immensely. It really wasn't just about financial security but also other stresses. And the thing is that just as you've said it's 2 to tango, men absolutely can do the same thing. But here the reason they bite the bullet is because they are the ones who fundamentally are the ones upset. The one upset is the one who ends it. They're upset, they leave. You can simply choose to not be upset. Being upset is a choice. And while yes fundamentally you can find contentment in single life as well, at that point just never be in a relationship if you're just going to end it because you feel like you'll be more well off. And yes abusive parents exist, such things exist, but as I noted, relationships shouldn't actively harm you. But they're family. It doesn't matter if they're chosen. In fact, that makes it even more imperative that you stick together as you have even more reason to consider them family having made that choice yourself. To un-choose is to betray the entire idea of if. You made the choice. Don't make choices spuriously. Take the time and effort required to live with your choices. Work on yourself. Improve yourself. But no people don't actually do that. Especially women. They no longer believe the men are worth it and leave. This is at rates of 70% to 90%. They don't feel they have to improve. The man serves them and their desires. Should this stop, they leave. I think all of the attitudes you've displayed are evidence of this as that's what the conversation has fundamentally been around. Which brings back to quite well relating to why they divorce once they make less money. They no longer feel the man meets their desires, however deep seated and subconscious those desires are. This is not to suggest that they're just naturally feeling such ways, but it's more to do with the fact that women will say they just no longer feel attracted to him, feel something is off, feel they see red flags, etc, which are all reflective of subconscious attitudes which aren't well expressed in their own minds for reasons as various as blades of grass on the ground.
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  348. @Julia Sepúlveda  If you're in a relationship to contribute to your own well-being you have made the first mistake. Because there is near no relationship in existence that you will have for a long time which will contribute to your well-being the entire time. Such things are inherently short-term and self-interested. There are inevitable ups and downs and as imperfect creatures and so both parties will inevitably make Grevious mistakes. You care about the other person. If you stop caring about them, that signals a problem more with you than the other. And yes because it fundamentally is materialistic and no-fault divorce basically incentivizes that. Earlier you said marriages of love were recent but people were choosing their own partners for literally a thousand years in the West and romance novels have existed for basically the existence of the printing press (actual romance not erotica). Fundamentally, your care should extend into the mundane. If you only care for the novel and interesting, then you've already missed the point. Nothing will be novel forever. That's basically an oxymoron. You're saying you only join because you like them now, but if you see no future, if you aren't prepared for the inevitability of the mundane with relationships inherently intended to last decades, you've already made a fatal error. Finally, you said that I've a ride or die mentality. Well, marital vows explicitly state this. The most well-known line from those vows is "until death do us part" and so if you aren't prepared for that, don't get married. PS: That Bell Hooks like sounds like garbage to me. If you're looking to nurture spiritual growth, you've already put in a goal. Goals just kind of put built-in failure conditions. And it's even worse when the people involved aren't very spiritual like myself.
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  377. The Indians seem to have not really reached the east side of southeast Asia and the Philippines, not really being on any trade routes, were largely kept out of the spheres so that seems like a non-starter. If there really was a lot of Chinese and Indian influence it'd be much more obvious much like in Indonesia where even more Islam takes a backseat compared to the Latin culture overtly present in the Philippines. Though clearly there are differences and they didn't dominate as a foreign people more as a foreign elite which of course limits how radically it changes the society, but it seems to have influenced society to a similar degree as to the degree Islam and Buddhism took the rest of southeast Asia since the previous cultural norms weren't actually that strong and it's how an identity was formed It's also important to understand that cultural influences submit to local conditions and it's how you have African and Indonesian Islam for so long being radically different from how it is in its home soil. And unlike the rest of Latin America the foreign born population didn't come in and basically displace the native one making the population very much of which inherited those cultural norms so of course they aren't going to be anywhere near the level of cultural similarity. And even then the nations of Latin America are very different from their home country of Spain due to local conditions and various other influences as well as simple time factor. However, despite all of this it still fits in fairly well with Latin civilization even if it is of course closer to the rest of southeast Asia making it both much like how most of southeast Asia has most of its culture shared with each other even if significant parts of their culture end up as part of another civilization which seems to overall be the story of this civilization in a nutshell. In other words: Southeast Asia, having come in too late, sandwiched between twin sons of civilization, and too isolated to ever be forced to make something themselves, are best seen as a mix of their neighbors, natives, and the other outside influences which came to them for several centuries.
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  414. I understand the point of the video, but the title is all kinds of misleading. Jesus didn't outline a very cogent view of how to get to heaven. He had like 2 rules and basically everything else was thought up by the organization around it which grew from his life and worship. Does that mean anyone who doesn't follow the Catholic church isn't a Christian? Catholics probably will say yes. You reading this, probably not. That's basically what defines a Marxist in the modern world Clearly, i do not believe it makes sense to be a Marxist in the current year. He gets it wrong from the get-go with surplus value and he'd know that had he even run a business and had to take in operating costs (Spolier, if the only thing into consideration for the price of a product was work done by the laborers, it could be a lot lower while the business still exists and everyone has a job), and fundamentally the relative theory of value works as a much better economic framework for understanding costs. Marxism is only attractive because it gives power to intellectuals who otherwise don't have it, and the industrialized world makes us feel like like tiny cogs in an unending machine taking away all power from us. With the decline in religion as well, it provides an attractive moral framework in its absence. It's not so much a useful tool but more of a popular trend from people who feel that something is wrong and giving them something to aim their anger at because the world is complicated and we like simple answers.
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  444. The other apart about that is that the US is the reigning naval power and China has never had practice launching a naval invasion. And naval invasions are incredibly difficult logistically. It's a massive undertaking requiring complete and total domination of a sea. It's Also worth noting that it's much farther away than the English Channel and straights of dover as well as completely impassible for many months of the year. The invasion of Taiwan will be the greatest logistical undertaking in history. Something China has never proved competent at. It also requires YEARS to achieve naval dominance might I add. And they aren't going to have that. It's also important to understand that heavy equipment is almost impossible to attempt to get onto shore without being destroyed. The Allies of the second world War had complete dominance of the air and sea facing against unprepared not even reserve forces made up of the injured and others not suited for fighting on the real war in the east with a sudden invasion that still had a high chance of failure. Oh, and their heavy equipment was in Another location because they were expecting it in said area. While missiles can to an extent make up for the lack of heavy equipment, landing craft are still incredibly vunerable and any sort of prepared defenses will have a field day with them as it's almost literally shooting fish in a barrel. The invasion will be a hell on earth comparable to no man's land of the first world War and will have to throw hundreds of thousands to take and wear down Taiwan through pure attrition with Taiwan always having the numerical superiority because there's only so many people you can pack into landers. And they have the defender's advantage. It's going to be a huge debacle unlike anything we've ever seen unless Taiwan is caught so completely off-guard as to border on incompetence.
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  445.  @cameronspence4977  Sure, but even precision weapons can only make up for so much of it. It's a defender's advantage nonetheless and the entirety of the Chinese strategy will have to be "We have more things to throw at you than you have to throw back at us" and the precision network is both vunerable and of limited effectiveness. It's missiles are going to be more of a "To whom it may concern" honestly than a direct recipient just because of logistical issues. It's also worth noting that the Taiwanese military does have a lot of its stuff stored in mountains and behind that wall away from the missiles which is part of why I said it will be limited effectiveness. You also have the fact that regardless of everything, it's still going to be prepared defenses of a naval invasion which will be the biggest issue it will face. Honestly China doesn't have landing craft and I haven't really heard it do much to really fix that problem. So it's going to be even WORSE on that front as they're going to be using civilian boats which are incredibly more vunerable. The best conclusion is that the battle will be won by attrition and if the mainland can properly settle on the beaches for more than like 3 days without being destroyed which is why I say it's going to basically be no-man's land. Between the mainland missiles and island artillery it'll just be the trenches but this time there's boats. Who wins is really up for debate as the question is if Taiwan can hold out for the like month in which it can be invaded and if it can rebuild after (don't think it can really rebuild) and if support for the CCP and invasion sour as tens to hundreds of thousands die in a huge debacle of the worst PR nightmare ever that not even the CCP can hide once the island isn't taken after said month.
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  461.  @emilianolaurenzi464  Except... that's not what's happening. While the idea that boots on the ground would be eliminated has one that's always been floated, it's also always been proven false and here was always going to as well. Much like with the tank, there's nothing that can replace the infantry because there's nothing else that does the job of the infantry. They hold territory and they're the only ones that can do so. Anyone who actually knew anything about militaries at all knew this wouldn't change. Secondly while Russia has EXTENSIVE artillery reserves, the quality and ability to maintain it is an open question. We've had repeated confirmation over the course of this war that Russian equipment isn't actually all that great. And even more interesting: they're reliant on western electronics for all of their modern weapons systems. Those have now been cut off and it's why their tank production facilities have shut down. What they're left with is primarily a lot static stuff and dumb fire munitions. However, Russia in having stockpiled 150 years worth of war materiel and still being an industrial power can mostly sustain a lot of that stuff. But they're still losing men and their weapon effectiveness continues to go down as more equipment is destroyed and they reach deeper into their reserves. One comment put it very well "Russia is a large and modern force, but the large stuff is old and modern stuff few" and we're seeing that here as much of the modern stuff just kind of goes away over time due to constant battle. What's being sent to Ukraine is a lot of the modern stuff that allows them to also keep that stuff intact longer as it's mostly self-propelled heavy equipment. Also firing deep into Russian logistics which is actually genius (they've been blowing up munitions depots deep behind the front in the dead of night when the Russians can't really attack). It's also mostly still in transit the heavy equipment Ukraine is using and still low. It's unlikely to be a match for Russia proper but it's still doing quite well with hampering the Russian attack on the front which is exactly what's desired. Also no, Russia is not trying to avoid civilian casualties. Beginning of the war they actually did look to be going that route, but then they got returned to Belarus and were forced to consolidate in the East in order to try to make their pushes. They've resorted to civilian obliteration which systematically destroys any and all infrastructure and gets populations to self-select in either being civilians who leave or fighters that remain. It sounds like they're trying to avoid civilian casualties from that statement, but no they're just not trying to outright kill civilians because they're not cartoonist monsters or looking to genocide a population. Anyway it saves the time of trying to get fighters out from hiding among the civilians (whether willing or unwilling on the part of the civilians) and denies a lot of cover reducing everything to rubble and open ground. However, it also takes a lot of munitions and starts to wear out the barrels on the artillery. Also while a collapse of the defenses in the southeast might increase the speed of advance... it also might not. We've already seen what we thought have been key cities been taken and honestly not a real change in the pace of the Russian offensive. On top of that we've seen the Ukrainians be able to conduct successful counter-offensives in the northeast. Fundamentally this is a war of two industrialized powers. And it's starting to get grindy and attritional. This is in many ways starting to resemble The Great War. World War ONE. And if we've learned anything from those wars it's that industrialized states can endure a LOT of punishment during wars. And this doesn't actually lead credence to the idea that as things move forward the Ukrainians lose confidence. In fact you only have to look at the Soviet Union for that one as they used the fear of death to feed more men into the grinder. Such conclusions aren't foregone here. Honestly, the biggest and most important player here in terms of confidence is actually the West. If they don't feel confident they'll likely start reducing the shipments Ukraine is depending on. And honestly given the number of men involved in this conflict that's a much more decisive factor when it comes to the war on attritonal grounds. And finally, this is actually the time most suited to an offensive and actually pushing. It's summer. No more mud and no more biting cold. This is optimal conditions for an offensive and they're still going at a snail's pace. That's a testament to the Ukrainian defense and Russian weakness in Ukraine that they're unable to really push very quickly despite the ideal conditions. Once summer ends the other big deciding time for this war will likely be in the winter as the problems which hit the rest of the world from Russian and Ukranian wheat and fertilizer going offline finally arrive.
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  462. CANZUK would basically need to rapidly become a naval power that can rival the US's own and even surpass it if it wants to be separated from the US. However, the US itself is part of the anglosphere even if it doesn't like to admit it. And so honestly what this would amount to is the ally that the US is sorely needing. The USA is facing a world where it will be overextended unless it can get allies but most of the Allies it does have seem to have fallen into decline and unwilling to put in any effort meaning that it is largely on its own. The only real ally it would be able to count on is this CANZUK union which would probably by in part subsidized by the USA and also able to help in at least some fronts that it doesn't have otherwise. By being able to at least form a confederation even if not a real federation the CANZUK super state would be able to actually hold its own in some capacity, strengthen its leverage over the areas of importance by drawing upon the other member states, and get at least more bargaining power with the US even if it'll immediately be an ally. Honestly despite the member states taking a similar path to Europe in some regards, Britain has always been on a more independent path to Europe than the mainland and all member states are closer in ties to the US than Europe. So I honestly see them following the path closer to the US than that of the rest of Europe being kind of brought along as the total greater anglosphere. Edit: There's also a few things which I wanted to add here. First off that even with the very different trade realities of each member state, the British empire historically used its empire as a system of preferential trade to rival the US and Germany economically since it couldn't on its own. The states would also be free to pursue their own trade realities but also be able to bolster the economy of each other by better exchanging their resources with each other. It's also worth noting that the UK is the second biggest NATO spender (though the US does still subsidize the whole thing) and Canada still spends about as much as Italy despite literally being the northern US border and so practically not really having to spend at all which means that as a united power they likely would be willing to spend enough to be a decent military power unlike the current EU and rest of NATO. It's Also that the CANZUK union is largely a state of one people spread across 3 continents in a way that almost no other union could boast. They share also incredibly similar culture so splits like the India-Pakistan split wouldn't realistically happen. It'd arguably be much more like the Han Chinese level of cultural unity than any other group of countries.
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  497.  @emperorarima3225  Actually I'll be honest I see the American total war having more problems than a more limited conflict because limited conflicts are a "Whatever you have is what you got" kind of war and China has... really just a shit military. Like it's not even good. The soldiers are the worst part of it but at this point the American military can literally coordinate all of its tanks at once and has some of the most disciplined soldiers in the world currently. Chinese break at the first bit of fighting. Also would probably completely de-legitimize the CCP since currently what's keeping them in power is the idea of overwhelming and continuous success. Once that ends.. that's it. Tbh the Chinese military is just a bunch of bafoons in really expensive equipment. The only threat is hypersonic missiles. Everything else is completely ineffectual and the Americans have a defense against. In many ways it's like the French army in the Franco-Prussian War: well funded but completely incompetent. But in this scenario it's magnified by 10 since the French at the time knew how to actually fight a war and had respect for its soldiers while also having superior equipment in many respects with the leadership being the main limiting factor. The Chinese however lag in EVERYTHING but hypersonic missiles. Nothing else is at parity and the troops are completely unreliable. It's basically like Italy in WWII but even the Italians were good when put under good Commanders. Chinese broke at the first sign of fighting when part of UN security forces and only get trained for half a year with leadership rotating in and out. That's not a recipe for success. That's a recipe for getting routed in every battle.
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  504.  @MrPicky  Considering the very important fact that was brought up by another here, I think it's worth noting that the American "two party" system is more analogous to a coalition system where both parties are realistically coalition parties who don't actually all agree on everything. This is reinforced by the fact that candidates in the same party get switched out for those with better platforms while in any other party realistically it would simply be choosing a different party. In fact such an example took place in the US state of Virginia where a candidate was half ousted by his party because he diverged in a few areas, so he switched parties, changed no positions, and won as the other party candidate. Now does that sound like a real unified party or does it sound like a coalition with a party changing to the other coalition? In the other idea of "abolishing the electoral college" the issue behind that is that the US is a federal system. The electoral College remains for 1 purpose: choosing the chief executive who runs the whole country. To that end, he's chosen by the electoral college which represents the states. The system is in place to ensure that the chief executive represents at least the interests of a majority of states. While of course every state is not equal thanks to population, if it were based entirely on population then it would be Entirely dominated by the needs of a few states who have vastly different concerns due to things like geography. To compare this with Europe, it would be like the EU choosing a representative that meets with other world leaders and supports certain policies chosen by a majority of member states and weighted by their populations. This means that states like Poland, Hungary, and the Balkans get a chance to be represented and have a candidate who focuses on defense from Russia instead of focusing solely on western Europe and relations with North Africa (I'm not sure of the population dynamics but for this let's just assume that the states from Portugal to Germany have all of the population). That is the purpose of that system. My final thing is simply a question as to who funds the campaigns for the European political parties? Absolute pure curiosity as the money has to come from somewhere and they can cost a lot. At least for the US it can easily be in the millions especially for the presidency as you have to campaign everywhere from Oregon through to Florida to secure enough votes to assume the Office. Not to mention competing with your own party members for the chance to even run against the other party in the first place. Its EU equivalent is having to campaign from Portugal through to Romania against other members of your coalition before getting pitted against another candidate from the opposing coalition.
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  517.  @krasavchik8714  This is incredibly unlikely. People REALLY overestimate the strength of these oppressive governments. Oppressive governments are never and have never been able to order its population this way. Any and all loyalty is bought and as soon as they're forced too much they either revolt or get conquered by an outside power as people refuse to defend it. People don't like being oppressed and once oppression reaches too much of the populace the frustration builds too much and they're replaced. The core of what lets these states survive is that they're built on oppressing only those who don't comply at first with reasonable and then increasingly unreasonable demands to continue to comply. Once that tips over a certain point, you start to get revolts and rebellion because people genuinely can't take it anymore. There's a reason that Qin China (the dynasty we get its name from and that united China) died within 20 years. Loyalty has to be maintained by something other than by buying it. There has to be some genuine goodwill or love for the institutions. Tzarist Russia maintained control via the church, military, and national pride. The military was an institution which people were able to have immense pride in and one of the key triggers of the animosity towards the Tzars were Russian military failures. Their repression also ended up fairly local and the repression generally took a trajectory of being less repressive. It was only after that started to reverse that we got the seeds of the Russian revolution.
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  584. @ABPAID  A: some people have to own things. Someone has to foot the bill for the upfront costs. If no-one foots the bill, it doesn't get started. Then no-one has a job and nothing is done at all. Not to mention that the other thing you're getting for selling your labor is a steady income. Such a thing is not guaranteed for the capitalist. Thus, working for someone else is safer. B: In terms of everyone being working class, if you want to have that and still have industrial society, then you're looking at a technological barrier and not a social one. The way current technology is, centralization is power. Centralization = more production => more output/more growth. Industrial manufacturing at this moment is not viable enough in small scale to really have such an economy yet. We're getting there. Though as things stand, still favors centralization. Edit: There is technically one way through social change to break the power of the large owners: buy local. If people have a stronger sense of community and are more incentivized to buy what is best available in their community you break the power of large corporations by denying them markets they'd otherwise have as well as distributing the population under far more owners who are far more accountable to their local areas than you do currently. They also have a higher stake in the success of local businesses given that the communities would depend on them. However... people who are incredibly money conscious need to be willing to pay more to support their local businesses.
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  586. @ultraman_99    labor is actually in the imperial core. Not the periphery or semi-periphery. Secondly, usually the pay there is actually better than most local pay meaning that the average wage there rises as well. They're paid what they produce. A labor monopoly is basically impossible to establish except through the state owning all of the labor. They're not going to push the wages immediately back down because then they'll simply leave and people will be around to start their own businesses again which pay better. No natural monopolies have ever existed, even the famous Standard Oil in the USA which was split when it had less market share than it started with. The only time one exists is when they're already the most efficient producer (though there are industries which are simply difficult to get into). If you lose all of your workers by paying less your monopoly is broken as others are simply able to come back and undercut you. Reputation is in regards to quality. While many may buy The cheapest good, there are many tiers of goods and thus many tiers of supplier. We all admit that quality of goods are not equal and so aren't priced that way. Competition in markets does not force excess profit generation. What it will do is force down prices in order to generate one. However, so long as you're generating profits and can in the future, other companies have little effect on you. Others eating into your profits is a long term threat of no longer being profitable. Forcing more profits than the others is simply ridiculous of a notion. Finally, no, expansion is a luxury caused by having enough profit to afford it and thus repeat the action. Without that profit, no expansion.
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  587. @ultraman_99    While in some capacity, it's been moved to the periphery and semi-periphery, it's not even a majority for the core. The reason they're lower is usually, most fundamentally, a lower level of production per hour of work. With lower capital costs to boot. This is changing as we speak. Yeah, no, the wages are usually not paltry, or if they are, they're paltry to us with the wages from the core. There are several examples where the local company, due to its increase in pay, is basically a driver for local economic development which is the normal pattern of behavior. The dependence is short term as the wealth spreads among the population. Also, while cartels are enforced by force of arms, if you look at the history of trusts and monopolies beyond what's normally said about it, you'll find it's true what I've said about the market share declining with the biggest example of standard oil. They were certainly large businesses, but they weren't monopolies and those businesses you mentioned aren't monopolies even now as they all have very large competitors. Also, no, the majority of people worldwide do NOT buy the cheapest good as unless you're at the poverty line where that's all you can afford, there are still tiers of goods with differing quality for different markets. That's simply the truth of any economy as income brackets exist. Also, no, the unfortunate reality is that YOU don't know what you're talking about. And in fact, you quite literally contradicted yourself as if the goal is maximum profits, then trying to undercut your competitors by not generating profit is explicitly antithetical to that goal. The problem is that the idea of the monopoly is simply a widely held myth perpetuated by the trust-busting of the gilded age in the US and as a useful rallying cry today. The closest analogue to an actual monopoly coming from the free market itself are those very capital intensive industries with a high barrier to entry. Beyond those, no such thing as a monopoly from the free market. It's always from states, who are themselves monopolies in a certain area, who grant them such as utilities or historical examples such as the East India Company. Whether or not it's necessary is a separate conversation, but they're an example of actual monopolies being created and controlled by the government. Finally, yes it is a luxury to expand, as loans come with terms and conditions, and even then, have to return the investment over time. So it's not like they can simply not profit, or they must go under. Cheap money keeps businesses afloat who would otherwise have already fallen, so called "zombie companies", but they fall eventually either in the next recession or simply when the money runs out. Because it does run out.
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  591.  @Wackaz  Which countries which have embraced socialism are actually happier? Please don't point toward the northern European countries which are A: not socialist and B: more have a social sigma against unhappiness. There's also the trends of suicide and other such matters which if you've looked closely mirrors more from the death of any sort of lived philosophy. The takeover of more atheistic values and generation of historic wealth (which you're lying to yourself if you say it isn't as a direct result of market system and its growth from the industrial revolution) which makes actual struggle in life almost gone. Humans which have lived generations struggling to even feed themselves have never really had the time to develop depression and other such issues. And there's a direct correlation in states between wealth and suicide currently where you don't see any of the massive suicide rates in poorer countries (which also tend to have a proper religion). Vietnam may be "much happier" but also live in a semi-opressive regime where you can't criticize the government. Happiness indexes are also more metrics at how acceptable it is to be unhappy as I alluded to earlier. The actual communes of Vietnam being the happiest parts of society is also very disingenuous as a commune is largely a small area with a small group who lives together on a patch of land and might as well be an extended family which have historically been quite happy for thousands of years with little they actually do besides work their living. The fall of an actual culture in much of these societies is much of the reason for their current situations and not really related to capitalism. Capitalism is just a means of building wealth which thus brings prosperity by allowing people to engage in the FREE movement of goods and labor. Socialism is the exact opposite of that and much of what it does is simply redistribute wealth from those who genuinely generate it and then misallocate resources to produce things inefficiently. There's good reason that every government which has been explicitly against capitalism eventually moved back toward it. You cannot have an industrial society without Capitalism as you're attempting to supplant a system with one which isn't built for it which is why despite Marx's prediction the revolution would come in western Europe, largely came in the un-industrialized countries such as the ones in Asia (Russia too) which also used it as a way to expand the revolutions against their previous shitty governments. I think the only real evidence of "capitalism killing millions" is in bengal with the domination of the east India company who ruled the county as a company. Which is generally a no-no as a rule and directly led to its regulation. Every other case of people starving is almost entirely from governments who want it for a political reason or are using it in such a misallocating of resources as to be negligence so bad it's malice. Oh also you're an absolute LIAR if you're saying Vietnam is still progressing toward socialism when they're arguably embracing capitalism more than ever before with its expanding economy. You're also an absolute liar for saying Cuba is happy when we just recently had a VIRAL movement of Cuba attempting to get its freedom. They aren't happy. They're controlled. As an aside: You used fascism wrong and so I know you don't actually know what it is beyond something you don't like and you're the type to in the 1940s call the soviets Fascist to try to defend that socialism isn't an oppressive system inherently. If you're a Marxist and a Historian with being an economist you have something fundamentally wrong with your thinking either missing key details or ignoring them for ideological purposes. Marx can be forgiven for inventing it and not seeing what the trend is at this point in time. If you currently think that it's at all applicable in this point in time you need to re-evaluate your view of at the very least economics. It's also disingenuous to say war is from learning from ourselves. That's an idealistic and honestly idiotic view of why we're at peace. We're at peace because of the major powers of the world were to wage war we'd be subject to nuclear annihilation decimating everyone equally. NOTHING else is the reason. It's the equivalent of the biggest gun ever. It's the equivalent of giving two people guns and then saying if the other shoots, you have a way to kill them regardless so you just both lose. War has winners and losers. Nukes don't.
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  604. 24:28 This is incredibly disingenuous and the appeal to the early gun control in the early parts of the video is equally disingenuous. Much of the gun control in the early colonies had to do with limiting groups that we'd now see as protected. On top of this, while you had laws about it being to the militia and early rights, this didn't necessarily transfer to the newly formed states and in fact you had examples such as a letter from the president saying he could arm his ship with canons and many of the restrictions post revolutionary war being ordinance restrictions basically on the grounds of noise complaints. "You can own your Canon but please don't fire it near the city because it's loud" On top of this, you basically lied when you said the reason for the second amendment as it stands was to prevent the government from preventing the states being able to fight back. It was written as is to prevent people from mandatory military service requirements. Not to simply oppose the federal government. On top of this it was created in an environment where most of Europe was disarmed and thus was created basically in opposition to Europe's lack of firearms among the citizenry except in a few key places where it was often a requirement to own it basically because they got invaded so often. This is honestly a pretty disingenuous look at things and you've now gone through half of the video basically praising gun control and bashing on firearms advertisements because guns, but haven't really addressed the cultural predilections toward violence which persists even without guns as the US has a high homicide rate even without firearms. US has a higher knife crime rate than Britain and it's the 3rd most used weapon for the US while the first in Britain. I was hoping to get an actual cultural breakdown but what I'm getting is a fairly half-baked history lesson and a bashing of advertising. At least get the history and context right guys.
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  645.  @tianwong152  Do you know that the American Asian population is statistically the wealthiest in the US and on top of that consistently doing better than other groups in almost every metric? While this is not equal among Asian groups as Asians encompass everything from Chinese to Filipinos, they have a high status in American society and are doing better than the white population contributing very highly to much of the continued American development. If you believe they are actually being ethnically cleansed while they are increasing as a percentage of the population you are simply in a parallel world where the only thing you can do is accuse others of doing what your country is doing because China can't do anything wrong. The fact that you attempt to say that China does nothing wrong no matter what is a degree of dishonesty and delusion that is far too gone. Perhaps you are trying to save face on the part of China, however such a concept largely does not exist in the west. The idea that the US is somehow the embodiment of Nazi Germany when it openly condemns discrimination and the fact that the US does not actually have a coherent real majority ethic group who's definition continually expands across the decades and currently considers Arabs whites for legal purposes means that in terms of any sort of ethnic cleansing or slavery is so incredibly unlikely and is simply a situation which is so difficult to exist it is LAUGHABLE that you lable this accusation toward the US. Btw, I'm not American, I'm Puerto Rican and Cuban. Inglés es me lengua segundo. You have very good English for a Chinese seemingly living in China. However, please do not delude yourself into thinking only one source of information is correct and everyone else wrong. That is almost always not the case.
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  649.  @cedrikdurand4740  Dude half of that shit is contested and decent amount of that is defensible. One: Joe Biden actually being enough that he'd worry to actually care? It seems more like he wanted to investigate that Russia scandal. Speaking of... Two: No collision with Russia and let's face it only reason he was accused was because he said "Let's not be enemies with Russia!" and a fake report Three: Generally presidents do not like administrations that would undermine their authority. It's your job to get things done if your own employees are stopping you then it's time to fire them Four: FBI is an enforcement agency and thus under arm of the executive so you shouldn't be investigating your own BOSS because you don't agree with him Five: Paris accords were left because others who had agreed weren't doing their fair share same with threatening NATO and the NATO thing is more important because Paris accords are nonbinding (which means it's symbolic so leaving was a good symbolic message) but NATO is a legitimate treaty and the member countries aren't putting forth the REQUIRED 2%. Can't guard EVERYONE because we have other interests so let's have the European countries put in that required GDP because you know what? They have the money to do so. Six: Please point me to the things about Latinos that weren't related to illegal immigration Seven: the rest fair enough. However he's also honest in a paradoxical way so you get a half point on the lies (lies about stupid shit but he was honest about selling WEAPONS to SAUDI ARABIA so generally honest about the big things)
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  684. I have a question: If Julius Caeser is closer in time to us than to the old kingdom of Egypt, what other time in history looked a lot like the Roman empire? If we have the strange parallels and history really does have this much in common, how about the actual origin of something like the late Roman Republic? I'd also very much like to add a few fair things here: Ireland and Scotland have had a shared history with England about as long as the Etruscans and Latins had with the Romans until the late Republic and together FORMED the British empire. So putting them as separate peoples and part of being "ethnically diverse" is honestly a bit silly. On top of that, Rome literally DID conquer Greece. It was independent, and Rome went and conquered it. It also conquered everyone else that it eventually assimilated into the Roman state. No large group of people went into the Roman state and simply became Roman by culture by choice. So with these HUGE caveats... I really do wonder how you actually justify this without actively just wanting to say that the USA is the new Roman empire for clout basically. Quote from another video: "Greece could no longer take care of its own problems and no-one called it colonization" You're right but they did call it conquest since that's what it was. Kings and Generals has an entire video series on it neatly put into one two hour video. Smaller Greek states formed an alliance to help against the larger states. But when they saw the way things were going (Rome going for direct control) they declared war to maintain independence which the Romans simply did not want. And then they lost, giving the situation where Rome annexed the territories by force. I also want to add something else I found at 8:17 : The Greek colonial states were initially helped by an outside power only to be conquered by Rome in the Punic wars. Why the Romans allied to the Southern Greek states isn't found anywhere, and on top of that, the comparison to the Americans falls flat again given that the Americans didn't care what happened to the western Europeans very much and instead had to be attacked, having war declared on it rather than declaring for themselves. The Achaen league was also not created by Rome. They asked to be allied with Rome later.
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  685. Nope. Yeah sounds biased but actually it would be the western allies. You know who ACTUALLY had the numbers? The USA. The Soviet army was on the brink of destruction back in 1942. And while the UK and France were war weary, the US was fresh, untouched, and logically and industrially more capable than the USSR. You can see that in production figures. The T-34 was the most produced tank of all time and started production in 1940. It was only about 10k above the M4 Sherman who was who had started production 2 years later and was being switched as the US army started to voluntarily shrink itself. Keep that up for another 2 or 3 years and you can see the gap widen much much more. The US tank crews also almost never died and so taking out a tank was almost a non-issue and could be easily replaced. There's also the huge gap in air power the US enjoyed and invested in. The red army was an armored force, the US army an air force. If anyone was in place to take the Soviet Union on, it was the USA in 1945. The US also never had the logistical issues that the nazis and soviets had thanks to its hardy trucks that actually gave the USSR any logistical capability at all. Honestly the US could've pretty easily bled dry the soviets in a war and the soviets would've been fairly easy pickings at that time to just be completely capitulated and forced into unconditional surrender. Not to mention the force projection the allies enjoyed to potentially launch strikes on the Soviet industrial base which was not possible for the US. The Soviets were a miraculous story of getting back up from the brink of death and taking down their enemy. The US however was a fresh new fighter, with all of the strength of both fighters combined, and completely ready to take on what was a military largely on its last legs. 34 million Soviets served in the great patriotic war and about 16 million died. The US mobilized 11 million, with over half as support troops, and less than half a million dead. With... roughly similar total populations I might add. That was not a game the soviets could hope to win. If war did break out, they'd be done for.
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  713.  @horridohobbies  Not exactly. It's a democracy... on paper. As soon as those elected officials start to elect other elected officials your "democracy" starts to fall apart which is why Xi Jingping recently got term limits removed and basically became leader for life. There's also a lot of power in the executive more so than the others. And I'm pretty sure Xi Jingping can't be removed by anyone short of revolution. If someone can't be removed from office it's not a democracy. The constituents of the politburo are the other party members who work within the party. That's not exactly much of a democracy. Part of why there's so much satisfaction with government is that the people are rightly concerned primarily with their local governments which they do have a lot of control over. The national activities simply aren't thought about and will continue to not be as long as the economic going is still good. There's no transparency either so they don't even know what's going on. Can't really get any information from outside (though many use VPNs), biggest source of information is the people's daily (which is just propaganda), and overall have little real Control. Right now that China is is much like what it's historically been but to a much more extreme degree thanks to the Russian communist influence. It's currently an authoritian security state led by an all powerful leader with various levels of control on the local level. It claims democracy by having representatives with term limits but they're simply ceremonial roles rather since they're all central party members who still have power within the party both before and after. The west is not arrogant in Saying its democratic model is best... however it's the only actual democracy format currently in style and it's incredibly ignorant, negligent, or just dishonest to call China a democracy. It's a sham that honestly insults the concept. The people don't rule. The party does. As long as that's true, it's not a democracy. As long as the people control the party, it's a democracy. If they don't, like China, it isn't.
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  721.  @horridohobbies  Possibly, but the western democracies still work even in those societies. Take Japan for instance. Or a country like...I want to say Norway but it may be Sweden. You can also take South Korea. Two of which are very collectivist and two of which still eastern even with the feelings of personal freedom So I don't think they're mutually exclusive. China's collectivist ethos is largely ignored as well with the party beyond the party. Where normally you would start to see the rollout of numerous social services China has next to none in comparison. I don't know enough about South Korea to really say much on either front however beyond that they are still a democracy. You can say cultural differences all you want, but I think there are enough similarities to the culture of other differences they you can find the issue is not actually the culture and simply that a party wants to stay in power by any means necessary and that the reason the people are willing to accept it is because the standard of living is on the rise so consistently. I can't imagine the party was popular during the cultural revolution. Or with the mass collectivization and how the system was on the verge of collapse until the government started to do less and open up and allow economic freedom. An oppressed populace isn't necessarily a happy populace. And the party doesn't necessarily have to reflect even a portion of the populace to be in power. It took about 50 years to bring stability and they're in danger of bringing more instability to the system with the current trend. We will simply have to see where the Chinese Soviet ends up.
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  758. HAHAHA!!! The first issue you had is the way you plotted those people on the authoritian right. Because their stances clearly go much more to the left than that chart actually shows such as a lot of economic issues that they clearly displayed. Now since you went on the voting record you can probably find where they voted very much against policies that they advocated for which makes them simply liars. However based on their stances those democrats that you put in the right column is very dishonest (however good to point them as liars) and their platforms mostly equate to center-left authoritarian. Tulsi Gabbard is one of the few at least who puts her money where her mouth is though. I also find it very dishonest that you put Trump as far-right and he's in the middle of the right at most. He did left many regulations but he didn't de-regulate everything as that far right puts you to no regulations whatsoever. It also is very disingenuous to call him authoritarian when he largely made less laws and many social issues he enforced were more freedom oriented so the most he can be in the authoritarian column is maybe about 25% up. skip to the bottom for the tldr on this next long section Finally... on what basis did you put the nazis as right-wing? You put them there saying "yeah socialism in the name doesn't mean it's actual socialism" which is quite obvious. And the argument is far from simply "they had it in the name that's it" and it extends to many of their policies. But I also understand that describing nazi policy is out of the scope of this video. I will also not be calling them left-wing though because I have a very good understanding of their policies and you can largely find a video called "Nazi Economic Policy" on the between two wars channel by Indy Niedell and will be basing my information off of both that video and further readings. First thing's first: fascism is largely meaningless as a term and has had its most consistent use from 1944 onward (as documented by George Orwell who was actually a socialist btw and can still be seen today) as an insult for people who oppose you and you don't like. Part of this is because fascism is not an ideology beyond power and support of the people to the state. There was little to no overlap in Fascist ideology beyond being nationalists and authoritians which isn't exactly unique to their group. Second: fascism at least on the political compass is largely impossible to document beyond the authoritarian axis because they had a lot of contradictory views such as if they answered "Are the workers or the owners the priority?" the nazi answer would simply be "yes" and then later "no." Fascists just wanted power and do whatever they can to keep it. Probably why they relied so heavily on charismatic speakers. So now that we've broken down that fascism Isn't an actual ideology, let's look at the nazi economic policy. Nazi economic policy had two goals: money to the party, and growth through conquest. How was this done? First they banned unions as all control was to be given to the state getting people back to work in the factories making military equipment. Then they started to create cartels that had some business and the factories in that got all of the preferential treatment, and everything else outside of the cartel got shafted. Then started taking direct control of many of the industries. As they geared up for war it would become lebensraum where they would make more factories, more war material, to make more lebensraum to make more. So we've explained the policy, now what? Let's stop and analyze: the first thing you notice is that this Isn't an economic system. It's cyclical and really only has an end when the world is conquered where it just kind of falls apart. It's not a real economic System. It's not meant to work. It's a giant ponzi scheme that either ends in defeat or once the entire world is conquered. Overall it just kind of reaks of a madman who just wanted to burn everything down which if you've studied enough Hitler... you can see it might be the truth. Now for the individual policies: Worker protections being lifted is definitely right wing... if it benefits the private owners. Taking over and getting rid of the owners by the state is not right wing at all and very similar to the Socialist systems of state run industry only however the point is for it to be at the control of the people ultimately which it was not which makes it not so cooperative like the left-wing desires. And now for making business cartels, now that just isn't right. As in not okay. It can't be right-wing as it's an un-free market. However it isn't left-wing as it's not at all a co-operative economy. It's simply arbitration and overall just illegal or... criminal. Overall that's the whole system, criminal, and why the video I listed actually starts off with this intro: "Nazi economics- not capitalist, not communist, simply criminal." Now there is one definition that does lend fascism to the right-wing and that is "equality vs inequality" which is fine enough... but it doesn't really fit many people's definition of left or right wing and part of the reason the political compass even exists as a concept. Fascism was envisioned to be this new third way beyond the right or left wing. You don't get to call it either or because it doesn't fit. The best you can do is make the true statement that it formed as an offshoot of the socialist movements of the 1920s and 1930s who were dissasfied with their party and the focus on internationalism (to this extent the USSR under Stalin largely came to fulfill this promise), however the ideologies also took their own routes becoming unique and strange takes that ended up calling for war, conquest, and subservience to the state above all else (except Franco, good on him) leading to their ultimate demise and discredit as a system which largely simply never existed in the first place. I feel like I should sign off but I don't really know how so instead have this tldr. tldr; Hitler was a crazy idiot who really just wanted war and cared little on how making him neither right or left wing Edit: this comment is probably longer than the video if I actually recorded this
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  792.  @thevoiceofthelost  Basically any leftist news outlet you can find a piece on that. And furthermore they're really not business friendly. They're simply the type to do whatever it takes to hold on to power and because of that frequently specifically keep from doing things like industrializing which would make them more rich. The only ones they're really "business friendly" are the Chinese as they go ahead and attempt to Basically turn Africa into China. It's not that it fails to meet the needs of the people so much as it is a tool for controlling them and keeping them weak so that they can't just rebel. Latin America in particular is basically a story of giving the CIA too much credit. In many instances they blamed the US but Latin America has tons of problems that really are there with or without the Americans. Honestly the thing the Americans do most is by keeping out other powers so they don't just get conquered again. Btw Bautista in Cuba was ousted in part by the Americans because they thought he was too oppressive. Iran in particular is an interesting one to me because if the negotiations weren't held so incompetently and the optics so bad it probably wouldn't hate the US like it does currently because the US has a habit of installing a dictator or regime (historically it's really just been to oppose the enemy who would've done it themselves and so that entire thing is more an issue of foreign politics than capitalism) and then sending in another team to overthrow the power because they got too brutal. They didn't like the dictator they had but he wanted treatment for a disease so they just said okay. Btw while it's bad that 9 million die of hunger every year, it's entirely for political reasons and without the free market system in the first place even more would die as currently there are less than 1 billion skinny people on this planet and more than 2 billion obese which has never been the case in human history. I think it's right to criticize, there's also informed criticism and also considering the alternative. Because there's absolutely a way to solve that: invade and depose the dictator so that the people don't go hungry. Can't just pressure them because China (and previously the Soviets) will support them instead. Welcome to global politics where the reason people get screwed over in tiny countries is because other people are self interested and being not self interested gets you killed 99% of the time.
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  795. @Julia Sepúlveda  It's simply been a bit irrelevant, but to respond: if you're trying your best and it isn't working out, then you're simply going about it wrong. Simple as that. You are doing something wrong, and I thought I touched on this. You can do your best brushing a brick wall, but it won't get you through the wall. People working hard and not trying to actually figure out more central issues is a key factor in many problems. As for sharing a life with them, it should be quite obvious that it's difficult and to be ready for that difficulty mentally rather than assuming it to be something to just walk into. The biggest thing with sharing a life with a person is just being prepared for it to be difficult of which very few people are. As for the reason you can't find it before the 1700s, it's because there's just a lot less literature before then. The printing press was created in the mid to late 1600s. So first, the technology for the average person to actually publish works needed to be created and then proliferated to such an extent that it could be possible. Beforehand populations were not only far less literate (which leads to less personal writings), but also far less able to publish works since everything was copied down by hand. This basically led to mostly official documents being written down or books with at most a few hundred copies. Each of these was for specific information and not pleasure. Thus, in real terms, that tended to fall through the cracks. And "patriarchy" is simply a foolish word to describe much of it. You had family acceptability because people still found partners within their own communities and usually known their potential spouses since childhood. People were choosing their own spouses in the west basically since the church banned cousin marriage shortly after the fall of Rome and we have sources of basically to 1000 AD of the western European marriage pattern being one of choosing your partner and usually the feelings linked to that. This is actually why the eastern arranged marriages weren't as bad as is normally made out to be since the families involved tended to pick spouses from basically childhood friends. The evils of arranged marriages were mostly from political marriages in the nobility where we have all of the arranged marriage tragedies from. Also, you're right. I could change my expectations that marriage lasts forever. That's true. But it'd damage my relationships by telling my partner I have no faith in them, and also opening myself to going into a situation that I know I'll inevitably lose out from. At which point, I just wouldn't get married. Nip it at the bud. Now, you've not really proven anything tossing my words back to me. It's just worth adding the caveat that such changes in attitude should work to better yourself or the relationship (if you're even interested in preserving it, which you should if you actually managed to get married), and if you're just changing them to suit your desires it'll never take you anywhere. Misuse of anything won't get you anywhere. Honestly, betting on it not lasting is dooming it to failure as well. It sounds like there's a lot to doom these things to failure. Because there is. But this tended to be a bit more well known and better understood in the past of how to do it right. As with a great many things, there are so many ways to be wrong and so few to be right.
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  796. @Julia Sepúlveda  A relationship is a continuing action. To end, it is the most obvious sign of a failed relationship. Just because things continued well doesn't mean it didn't ultimately fail. The end of the relationship is ultimately the failure of it. Why it did or if it was necessary to are unrelated to that condition. It's why divorce is seen as a failure. Because it ultimately is. That sounds heartless and something you'd disagree to at first clearly, so I'll give another example. If you die, you fail to survive. If you hold your own in a fight but lose, you fail to win. If you drive very well but then crash, you fail to be a good driver. Such are the characteristics of continuing processes. You can still fail with the success being until you die. So, in that case, the relationship failed. It's also very important to understand that it is a failure because if you don't, you can't have a continuing relationship for a long time. Having lots of relationships indicates a problem with you. Having so many end indicates a problem with you. So it is very important to understand that it truly is a failure. Because there's another success condition. Also even if you hang around like-minded people, all you've done is shrink the pool to something which will inevitably fail. And while for you I understand you say you want that, in reality very few people truly do. All things are doomed to failure eventually unless the window is limited. How long you succeed is important, but if you're looking to fail, you will inevitably do so. Also, i will partially retract my statement about them marrying for love before then. While it was for love, it was one which was far less fleeting. One less dependant on passions and romantic love but ones far deeper. You still were marrying people you knew your entire life and loved them accordingly. They were people from your community and were supported by it. You didn't marry people you disliked (unless you were out of options) and knew better than to pursue based on those passions. Also were probably love-making with a few more people anyway because it was polite to have sex with friends and in front of the children in the 13th century. If you're not sleeping in the bed together naked you're being rude.
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  827.  @markmuller7962  I think you're the one who is really uneducated on this. Demographies around the world are incredibly unequal such as the rapid birth rate in the middle east and throughout much of the Muslim world compared to the incredible collapse in East Asia and Europe. This has applied very heavily to Russia and to ignore what have historically been the strengths of Russia (large population and birth rate which allowed them to grow to their current borders in the first place) and how those strengths are no longer around and overall showcased better in countries such as China in regards to population and central Asia and other ethnic minorities in birthrate. This also paired with the very poor geography that comes from an incredibly flat terrain with few natural borders means that the only way to survive is by military strength. You seem to lack understanding of the mindset of the historical Russian state and its goal above all else: secure the borders of the Russian heartland. This has dictated the actions of Russia since its unification under the rise of Novgorod and has largely dictated its foreign policy since. It's also idealistic to view the modern world as a status that will continue onward and specifically this commitment to peace from all of Europe which is not followed by much of the world outside of it. People want to be represented in their governments and often identify with their own groups so Want their groups as part of the government. In many instances they also want their own land and this is the start of the nation-state model: a core desire for your people to have a state. Empires have largely dominated this by being a larger state which can defend all of the territory but the groups within either united and part of the larger identity or subjugated and maybe sometimes represented if that empire cares to. Now within all of that context there needs to be something here to address in my statement: Russia is either a world power or a rump state. The reason is because the only defensible borders that it has are found THOUSANDS of miles apart. It has the Pacific in the East, some mountains north of Manchuria and Mongolia, used to have mountains south and east of Kazakhstan, the Caucuses in the south, used to have the north pole in the northwest (now it's just Finland), used to have the Carpathians (now Moldova), used to have the black sea (now Ukraine, and used to have the Baltic sea. These all pushed into mountains and uncrossable water to the North, East, and South, and pushed far into the north European plain in the west. This prevented any force from pushing in once it got its military in order but Russia had to be powerful enough to control all of this land and also had to have the population which populated it to be truly Russian to maintain control. This was lost when Russia weakened. If Russia doesn't grow back it loses Siberia to China as climate change makes the region more temperate and loses the region just East of the Urals to people who out populate Russia in that area as the Russian heartland is in Eastern Europe and if Russia becomes weak enough to lose the area past the Urals to other groups it'll never have the ability to keep itself protected at its Western border. This leaves Russia completely indefensible as the only areas around it are flat grassland perfect for invading from. Btw world powers do not have to be exclusively from military ability and most often wield very strong cultural and economic influence over many regions.
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  828.  @markmuller7962  I'm sorry... WHAT? Did you just accuse me of in ANY way defending Russia? I'm sorry but I in no way defended Russia however to not understand demographics is to not understand their situation. Central Asia is not the developed world and has a fertility rate of 2.75 births per woman and a population of 74.3 million people. The excess people can literally move north and out populate the Russians in the region of Siberia. They simply have more people in the region and if they want to migrate and settle the region then Russia can't stop them. If Russia is too weak to keep it then they lose that territory. China has an incredible demographic problem which will halve their population yes. However their population is still MASSIVE and by the end of the century will still be 7x that of Russia. And all of that Russian population is in Eastern Europe and not in the far East which means once again that they can just move in and take territory by settling the region. This is because in the local area Russia is out populated not because of its pure population. Once that demographic crunch kicks in both Russia and China will be weakened but Russia much more heavily than China. And thus Russia would lose out in any contest over territory. Will any of this happen? Not necessarily. Can it happen? Yes. The key thing to understand is that either Russia is strong enough to hold its territory or it becomes so weak that it can lose it. Which is why it's important for the sake of Russia to be a world power. And World powers involve things other than military might.
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  829.  @markmuller7962  To be a superpower you have to fundamentally be able to project power far beyond your borders and make it so that no-one will touch you. To that end military power makes it so that no-one will touch you. It also allows you to stave off issues like migrations if you have successful control of people so they either don't enter or if they do you have the means to keep them from either seceding or causing issues in your government. But your question misses something and if you've watched this channel long enough you'd realize: these wars aren't random. Not by a long shot. These wars are for one very specific goal: a return to the defensible borders of the Soviet Union. The least defensible border of pure plains needs to be reduced as much as possible so they're trying to push into the Carpathian mountains and the Baltic sea. The wars in Chechnya and I want to say Georgia were to push to the Caucasus mountains. And Russia currently holds de-facto control over Kazakhstan which allows it to push to the mountains on the west of Xinjiang in China (the heavenly mountains), and the mountains in the south of Kazakhstan. This is literally just Russia trying to secure its borders. However the issue is that no-one really wants to be in Russia's sphere of informer and it lacks the institutions to be liked and actually good at its economy (mostly thanks to the length of communist rule) for much of those states. So it goes to hard power and invades. The point here of why Russia needs to be a world power is that it needs to be strong enough to hold all of this land and keep others from coming in so it can be secured on as many sides as possible.
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  842.  @stephenhodgson3506  I'm aware of the Prussian situation... and that completely ignores my point about the Holy Roman Empire which ALSO fought napoleon and did so before Prussia. Germany as we know it today is simply united German states (although under the Prussian cultural tradition). Compare that to the also united German states of the Holy Roman empire. It was a different name and government but largely the same territory which is why I say it's unfair. Also worth noting that the "Spanish Netherlands" is actually present day Belgium and Luxembourg instead of the Netherlands proper. Also beyond Louisiana... most of the territories you're thinking of have generally weak ties to their history and have long since been dominated by whoever moved there. Case in point Texas, which was largely removed from any of the Spanish influence by the time it joined the USA as even the Mexican government had a weak hold on it to the point where they seceded. It was long influenced by American settlers in the region and the Mexicans in the area were largely pushed out. Same thing with a lot of the Mexican territory ceded to the USA. Also really funny you mention the Louisiana purchase as with ALL of that land which came from that... only Louisiana proper ever had any cultural tradition from before beyond the native one. Similar for much of what was gained in the Mexican American War because it was largely desert with more significant migration to those states coming from the previous hundred years. The culture in those states are largely created by the migrants and have little ties to who had them first beyond the city names such as "Los Angeles" and "San Diego." Also largely important to note that the borders there which mark them today largely had little to do with who was actually in those areas as they mostly didn't exist yet. And you can't compare that to anything in Europe because even Belgium has a population that has been there since longer than the United States has existed. Btw Florida? Spanish actually had little presence apart from St Augustine and that is incredibly evident from the city names which aren't Spanish at all being almost completely pushed out in the transition. Never was a big colony for the Spanish.
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  864. Well sadly the issue is that the left is actually going around and killing people (often beating people to death), and in a few times were armed with guns. On top of that, the right is a mostly unrelated Coalition that hold a lot of the older values which allowed our Society to function for so long so in terms of overall social impact they're less important. As an overall social impact, they're also in many ways less in power. The ideas of social justice have spread to all sectors of the elite (even business) as the counterculture of the 60s won out and became the mainstream culture in many ways. These all tie much closer to the left wing being the greater danger. The right has little institutional power so for as bad as many of their extremist movements are, they have little overall impact thus they really don't deserve the same scrutiny in the context of macro shifts in society. Also the right tends to purge their extreme wings MUCH more. Most of the right doesn't associate and condemns such actions and in many ways is forced due to not having institutional control as they'd otherwise be purged (when you have values, practices, and ideas most people can agree on you will likely exist even when institutional power doesn't necessarily like you as normal people then start to notice due to no longer having the popular support to purge them). Compared to the left which realistically only has its extreme in the mainstream due to tacit agreement and factional institutional control thus not necessitating such purges.
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  897. Now for you: fundamentally your timing is off as there are two fundamental issues you've missed: The millennials are an American only phenomenon. Everyone has boomers but only Americans have millennials. Boomers refused to have kids and so a baby bust occurred in the WWII areas at the time of that cohort getting into age (1970s) and it's what's causing the demographic issues of today. Secondly the demographic crisis is hitting NOW. The reason Russia had to invade THIS YEAR was because this was the LAST year that it could even ATTEMPT to start an invasion as it is entering into terminal decline. China has already entered into terminal decline back in the early 2000s since they over-counted their population on scale of over 100 million people. Their population bulge goes into mass retirement within 10 years and the idea that we'll even get there before something in the Chinese system gives is simply ludicrous (Chinese already suffer numerous issues which are country killers such as insane debt to gdp) and such a give will Permanently stop their economy (China is where Japan was 30 years ago but on the scale of 10x the population and 1/3x the wealth with probably 2x the bubble size) and thus they will suffer a stop which is simply unprecedented given the size and situation. As for the other things please understand that Xi didn't condone the Ukraine war because he didn't even know it was going to happen. On top of this, while they know the war for Taiwan will go poorly they're in a state where they too will need a diversionary effect because they're about to start running exclusively on nationalism. This means that there's a more than 10% chance of war for Taiwan. You think the US has no appetite for war but the Americans are self-righteous quickly and frankly they'd get into a "splendid little war" type scenario because war with China looks like a level of sanctions that was put on Russia and blocking the strait of Malacca which results in the complete deindustrialization of China. The US doesn't need troops on the ground to win that war it just needs to stay far away from the mainland and then not allow any shipping into China. Frankly the biggest thing is that I don't see the Americans fighting war in Europe. THAT is liable to be completely ignored. The global crisis is coming within the decade. And in real terms if we want to kick it off it would be with a famine. That comes November to December 2022. Dominoes fall from there.
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  924. I'll be honest I have to disagree. I think it simply comes with being an empire as when it weakens and falls the countries which form the cultural heartland lose their holdings and revert to their more homogenous center. The Roman empire eventually fell to its more Italian center under Ordoacer and founded the kingdom of Italy. The byzantines which carried on the empire were majority Greek until the turkic migration which displaced the majority of the population and thus rose the Ottoman empire in its place. Which then expanded to the more Middle Eastern from its imperial status (as well as incorporating the Greeks and Serbs) to then fall and retreat to its more homogenous heartland of present day Turkey. Persian empire fell and retreated to its more homogenous heartland of Iran. Btw I said "more" homogenous not just completely. But the point is that as an empire expands, they incorporate more and more diverse peoples from the lands they conquer. And thus they pull their conquered peoples into the fold. Until the empire falls. The exception to this: is migrations. When it's basically the population being the dominant one in the area, then they retain a lot of their ties to their homeland. Case in point: the Latins first conquered Italy and now the people before them basically don't exist. Which is how you see the current Italy. Now more important than ethnicity is culture, however it is entirely disingenuous to say that the success was of very mixed populations when they're almost exclusively empires which conquered those populations and then lost those terroritories later on as they fell.
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  970.  @bayoubilly5176  I think this may be the One time where you have a case. However it has been shown in many instances even when they don't show such footage that they will be hit with the censor. YouTube frequently pulls down videos for little things which are far less than this such as putting a swastika in a video concerning the nazis. On top of that there's very much a "made for kids" section that goes on a certain section of YouTube that is specifically catering to that audience. Otherwise YouTube acknowledges the intended audience is 13+ which is out of the range you mentioned. YouTube will sometimes demonetize a video for curse words or people making suggestive jokes, but nude yoga will be allowed. There are supposed to be exceptions for educational content and content such as historical videos are clearly in that category, but then those rules won't be applied. It is very malicious in how it basically attacks anything but a whitewashed history instead of the red splattered canvas it really is. On topic of cancel culture you are mixing up the outcry of the censoring of conservatives vs the censoring with cancel culture which is any bad thing you say ever will be used against you see: James Gunn or Kevin Hart apology campaign or Gina Carano. On the topic of censorship of certain political stances the Vox and Steven Crowder Adpocalypse was kind of a part of that as the only reason he was published at all was seemingly because of his stances as he used words to describe Carlos Masa in words he used to describe himself and then Carlos cried hate speech. The only reason they couldn't really go further is because Steven Crowder has sued YouTube multiple times whenever they try to take him down. Twitter once pulled his account for literally no reason given (the reason given portion of that notification was blank) and similar things have happened to his contemporaries. Another important thing to note on this is the Misgendering policy of many companies (though here YouTube seems to not have one) which usually in the vein of not calling transitioned individuals by their preferred pronouns where if it were from the right wing perspective misgendering would be a person referring to a woman as a man. What this indicates is that there's a bias even within the rules themselves as they are from a certain point of view which may not be shared by everyone. Algorithms themselves are simply will in code and are subject entirely to the whims of who make them which will have their biases within them just not even consciously but just by how they see the world. Nothing can really escape this unless you have people with differing viewpoints on the initial algorithm level. So it can be invisible in many instances just because it gets something like that on there. There's some of it intentional, and some that isn't. But the clear truth is that there is a bias present and it's hurting the discourse.
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  988.  @MrAndrew535  Not necessarily. And in the event that the comment about using real names applies to me then please understand this was created as a child and I simply don't care to change it as it is unnecessary for YouTube. Now let's acknowledge that no worldview is truly consistent with reality as it'll be inevitably poisoned by the perception created by ones upbringing and even in the face of figures and statistics the way they're done can be manipulated as to not know the true nature of it so even worldviews based on the facts can be distorted. It also depends on the evidence provided and even when proven beyond a reasonable doubt that information the individual knew is false, as emotional creatures humans will still reject them. This is all a point to say that due to humans being emotional creatures influenced by upbringing and genetics above all else, their self perception will be based more around that than any statistics that could be shown to present a picture of the world as it is. Then your tangent about laziness shown by the access to information is also a misconception as people only look up necessary and or desired information. If it's unnecessary and there's no desire to then there's no reason to find that. You attributed that as proof and that people only have incorrect self perceptions due to their own laziness to verify (correct me if I'm wrong) but as I've espoused no amount of self reflection can overcome genetics and upbringing so every view will be distorted. The reason I mentioned confidence is because substantiated or not confident (oftentimes arrogant) people will overestimate themselves and same for underestimation in those who are self deprecating or not confident. Those are the internal factors which are largely based on the individual's environment and genetics which contribute to the level of confidence which will ignore external factors which can be unreliable anyway due to no matter what, our social circles largely agreeing with ideas we have or all agree with the individual in question disagreeing. In summation: no matter what no-one will have that. Say the person you posited did exist then that's the only person who could possibly have a true assessment of themselves.
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  1018. @TheBandFiles  This is all kinds of stupid. TL;DR WW2 USA faced literally 0 of these factors as you've brought up having been as you've said massive industrial investment. However, not even that really happened. First off what happened immediately after the war was that they did what no other time did: they took money OUT of the economy afterward which basically set it back to 0, not to mention that the change was actually quite gradual with money increases of only 2.5% to 5% for 4 years with an immediate 10% reduction. Mass printing of money was not something that happened rather Mass loans as a result of trying to pay for the war... which is basically what always happens unless they genuinely can. Not to mention the US genuinely financing the war with the help of the population by issuing war bonds almost constantly. Secondly, those actually didn't do much and had the economy still been falling it would've done near nothing. WW2 did almost nothing for the US economically and in fact, the reason for surge in productive capacity was more related to the fact it was the only economy left in the world rather than much else. It was also an economy which had recovered by the outbreak of war in Europe and thus the productive capacity was capitalized on rather than truly increased with other civil sector goods. The generous benefits of the GI bills only really served to put veterans into homes and increase specialization. It didn't do anything to create the high employment and stable prices. Not to mention we still have high employment. The stable prices were also a function of not much in the way of real economic competition.
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  1027. It's worth noting that much of the reason for the current situation in Ukraine is that this is actually two armies who inherited a defensive doctrine from the previous state. The Soviet military knew that NATO would own the skies from day one. So they built masses of air defense and designed their planes in order to contest the skies. Built masses of tanks in order to conduct armored offensives in order to break through the lines under contested air, and made 3 line deep defenses as a way to defeat NATO forces. As well as loads of artillery in order to boost those defenses present. Now, Ukraine used that very doctrine to contest the skies, break offensives using 3 deep line defenses and massive artillery, against an army who did not invest in SEAD or DEAD capabilities for their air force, and also had tons of armor. So, they use their massive artillery to push using infantry assaults. This is because ATGMs are very effective, and ISR is also about even due to intense drone penetration. This invasion was conducted in mud season, using light forces, among strong choke points, with massive equipment losses due to logistical failures by the Russians. In short, since Ukraine did everything right, and Russia everything wrong, there has become relative parity, and the spear blunted, allowing everyone to dig in. That is not anywhere near all wars. First off, air supremacy changes this calculus greatly. Drone penetration only works when under contested air, and the opportunity exists. Secondly, armored offensives fail under enemy air superiority. In fact, it's why Ukraine's counter-offensives failed, as they advanced without their AA, and so they were destroyed by Russian helicopters. In such a way as how Russia was destroyed when it lacked its air defense network in that first few weeks of the invasion. Thirdly, America has insane levels of precision munitions in stockpile, with better precision, allowing them to target important locations like logistical hubs and command and control to make any army Iran fields completely disorganized and near inoperable. While also having a massive logistics focus. In short, any war would be different. Not because of drones not being a revolutionary technology in warfare that wouldn't matter "in a real war," but instead because about half of the fighting is basically missing from the equation. It's back to WW1 because it's mostly recreated WW1 conditions. No planes, elaborate trench networks (which have always been difficult to break), nullified tanks, and massive amounts of artillery. US-Iran is, many planes, no trench network focus, no artillery focus, mostly nullified armor.
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  1087.  @urphakeandgey6308  I've actually happened to read an article on that. Your results would probably put you as a fair bit of Polynesian, slight Ainu, and slight Korean or possibly just a variant of Japanese. I Happen to have clicked on an article about the origins of the Japanese people and in there are the other local groups of the Manchus, Ainu, Koreans, Mongols, Taiwan aborigines, Han Chinese, and Ryukyuans. Japanese is split into 3 groups and the thing that largely differentiates the Japanese from the surrounding ethnicities is a gene pulled from the Ainu (called haplogroup D1b) adding into the Manchu gene pool in a fair amount (Koreans seem to created from the slight Japanese reintroduction of the gene). The primary differences between the Japanese from North to South seems to be the amount of this gene which is possessed and thus the amount of the other genes which are present by comparison from the original (or at least from what I can get from the pie graphs original) Manchu gene pool. The Ryukuans also have a less than 1% of some other haplogroups which aren't represented on this graph and aren't present in the rest of the Japanese (or at least in enough to be relevant) likely having a higher ratio of Manchu to Ainu DNA. The only thing which could potentially throw a wrench into how I'm understanding this is that the gene the Ainu share with the rest of the East Asians (one called hablopgroup C2a) is LESS present in the Japanese even though it's present in the rest of the East Asians and Ainu more with the exception of the Taiwan Aborigines in which have none (Mongols are dominated by this gene much like the Japanese are dominated by the D1b). The article says this gene likely came from Siberia and so the people who had it maybe simply stopped going farther south. The whole article is fairly interesting and I'll drop the link to the site. https://wa-pedia.com/history/origins_japanese_people.shtml
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  1125. 33:55 Here's the problem: you fundamentally misunderstand the goals of the southern states. The goal of the southern states were to keep the institution of slavery alive. The southern elite needed it at all costs to stay alive. The problem is that with the growing population, with ceasing the expansion of slavery past the Mason-Dixon line, and the increasing movement of northerners west, that new states would be formed which would end slavery democratically. The war for hearts and minds on the issue was failing with "Uncle Tom's Cabin" being a major boost to the abolitionist cause and coloring the issue to millions and creating more die-hard abolitionists. If not the civil war, then the 13th and 14th amendments get drafted and adopted anyway by the new states. A constitutional convention is called, the southern states are out-voted, and it's a done deal. Slavery is banned. The confederate cause dies not with a bang, but a whimper. Thus it dies anyway. With secession, at the very least they could claim the constitution did not apply. They could try to make their own USA but with the institution of slavery preserved. It was a last ditch effort that only failed due to what was essentially happenstance of igniting a full scale conflict. The rebellion too would be a last ditch effort when out of options and people being pushed to their breaking points under crisis after crisis. The pressures of the 20th century's fallout overwhelming the population, until the best interest their elites have is to in fact, launch a rebellion for control of the government.
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  1148.  @degamispoudegamis  Oh my God you're actually stupid. First off: He said he was Nepalese. What you said genuinely doesn't apply here given that they were never conquered and actually had friendly enough relations that continue to this day in the form of the elite Gurkha unit. In this capacity his country was never a colony in either formal or even informal capacity since relations for foreign elite troops have been a tradition of a fair few militaries across history (another example is the French foreign legion). Secondly: Most of the issues of the post-colonial states have little to do with the actual colonialism itself and more to do with the instability that comes from the ethnic makeup of the regions not correlating with the actual borders and thus no real national identities to really govern around. In fact some evidence of this was with how the economies of the colonies actually shrank after the end of colonialism while the western nations still grew. And of course the fastest rising economies were the ones who industrialized while still having a national identity (see the Asian tiger economies + China + Isreal). Those who have weaker national identities have risen slower as they industrialized but even now many of those places can still be seen as rising (take Nigeria for example as well as 5 of the states of the EAF who have very fast rising economies and other examples can be seen in the southeast Asian states such as Indonesia and the Phillipines). And then finally, I'd like to add that time is a crucial factor in this. Most of these places have only been independent for 70 years while most other states have been independent for double or more which has allowed them to build that wealth. In real terms the differences in wealth come down to a combination of level of industrialization and level of trust in a society (something that affects political and social stability and even slows industrialization). Ethnic tensions drastically lower social trust which stops much of the normal building of wealth. Then there's economic mismanagement but that tends to really just affect industrialization speed.
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  1149. @Alex  Well, fundamentally, there are some pre-conditions to industrialization as well as the resources required for it. It's also the intellectual and population resources required to implement the technologies until they sufficiently advance to be able to be implemented easier. For example, if you've no coal in the 1850s, how do you expect to be able to even try to make a factory? Then as another example, how do you expect to make a steel foundry if you don't actually have the technology to access the Bessemer process or know-how to build the thing (and this is very early tech not even modern steel production)? Remember that agricultural societies at the start of the agricultural revolution were a very small few until such practices began to expand and started to out-compete the more migrant peoples (which I'd also like to add, wasn't until the invention of gunpowder since nomadic horse archers would still create piles of bodies through invasions every few centuries). The fundamental problem is that all practices take time to create and disperse (you don't just press research and get the correct outcome, sometimes your R&D just doesn't come out with something that's any good), and then after to learn and implement (most places had to import western technicians to get the industrialization processes started). I'd also like to add that the poorest countries are in places where the state basically didn't exist until the Europeans LEFT. Which is almost exclusively Africa as even southeast Asia with either history of state structures or simple length of time under colonial rule meant that they already possessed state structures before decolonization. Add to that the fact that most countries before widespread globalization simply didn't have the fuel resources required to attempt to have widespread electricity and creation of factories, and you had honestly a select few countries at the start for proper development, and then afterward the environment changed to allow said processes to disperse via the internet and globalization. Not to mention, renewable energy maturation means that more places have the ability to power an industrialized society.
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  1185. @Jonathan Pfeffer  I don't think it would've been. In real terms, the bi-metal case is just as new and untested. And frankly, while the XM5 is a mostly okay rifle, like I said, the requirements came at the cost of everything else. Remember, this rifle is meant to be the replacement for the M4. So, how does it fare in this task? First off: despite the fact that it is I believe 20" in total length, it only has 20 rounds of ammo per magazine and also is a heavier rifle with more recoil meaning that it is harder to maneuver with and has reduced situational awareness. This makes it very poor for the close range engagement area, and in fact, it's the reason why battle rifles were seen as poor for those ranges in the first place. Secondly: while it does have a 3000fps velocity at the muzzle as well as a bullet with a superior ballistic coefficient, which makes it ideally quite good for longer engagement ranges, it also still has more recoil which means it is more difficult to get repeat shots on target and more difficult to be accurate. It would also greatly benefit from a longer barrel to get a complete burn, which it does not actually have. For the purposes of replacing the M4, the goal was to gain capability while not losing capabilities or only losing them marginally. What has happened here is that the close range capability has been reduced to the point of almost being lost, and it is a sub-optimal setup for long range. Now, to address the point of retraining 1.3 million troops: you don't have to. They firstly only are giving this to the close combat force initially. This means that they're only training 250 thousand troops with the other troops being trained presumably going to be recruited in the new cadre which comes up and not the current standing forces. While an expense, the manual of arms is actually the LEAST important part of training. The most difficult part in training is making sure that soldiers can learn to fire their weapons accurately, and bullpups don't significantly affect this. In fact, most people can adjust fairly quickly to the new manual of arms of a bullpup. Finally, the polymer ammunition had far more economic benefits in that being a lighter case brings down logistics costs, which makes it a far better argument for long-term expense. This is not to mention the battlefield utility of having lighter ammo you can keep more on your person and the utility in a case which keeps heat from both your fingers and your barrel which means that overheating becomes less of an issue from firing more. Also important is that polymers tend to be easier to manufacture than metals with the case technology also better able to be retrofitted should the desire come once the factories are built. Another thing to consider is future-proofing. A bi-metal cartridge is by no means future proofing as it is never tried because no-one is dumb enough to do so. No-one in their right mind designs a case with such insane pressures because they don't want to blow up their guns and waste money. A polymer cartridge that likely lends itself to production as well as shaving logistics costs and better exploring ammunition in that route as materials science improves IS future proof. They went conservative, and in most cases that's a good thing. Here? It was a bit of a misstep. There would've genuinely been a superior rifle if they were to try to take a hot loaded 6.8x51, put that into an AR-10 (with its buffer tube which helps absorb recoil), given it an 18" barrel (5" really isn't going to be a huge issue), and added some picatinny rails. That would've been a better replacement for the M4 in a way which lent itself to easy transition as you suggest the Sig bid was meant to be, than the actual XM5.
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  1186. @Jonathan Pfeffer  Let me clarify some points: XM5 with optic is a 14 lb rifle. That is heavy by virtually all standards for a rifle. An AR-10 from genuinely the initial production runs may start to hit the 10 lb mark and end up in the same weight class, but I do not think one with modern manufacturing would unless I simply forget the way the AR-10 is in which case I will accept the criticism. The XM5 is based on the Sig MCX series which is a short stroke gas piston action. It is why the stock can actually fold over. The buffer tube would not let that happen, and in fact, I believe it is mentioned in this very video. The polymer cased cartridges would not achieve the necessary velocities out of a carbine length barrel that is correct. However, the True Velocity offering was in a bullpup, giving it a full 20" barrel to work with to achieve complete powder burn and achieve the necessary velocities within the overall length requirements and thus not being an issue. Polymer ammunition also provably absorbs more heat and helps reduce heating of the barrel. In fact if you watch the Task and Purpose video on the True Velocity bid, you see exactly this phenomenon taking place as the host Chris Cappy touches the barrel, the breech, and the case and noting that it is cool to the touch. Finally, the point about situational awareness was in the section about close range combat for a very good reason. Full power cartridges out of rifles on full auto tend to lower situational awareness to a great degree due to excessive recoil. InRangeTV noted this with their video about G3 vs FAL full auto and is also noted by Ian in videos on the Soviet interwar full auto rifle (can't remember the name) as well as the video on the full auto M14. In fact, I believe the only one which didn't end up in that category was the full auto FG-42 due to the recoil being forced into the buttstock and having a buffer tube along with the compensator.
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  1187. @Jonathan Pfeffer  On the point about full auto, yeah it's probably going to be less of an issue when outside but you're right full auto fire in those situations is that of the machine gun, except when they have to get close. In terms of the suppressors ability to reduce concussion, you're normally right but with 80k PSI I do wonder if you're running into a situation much like suppressing 50 BMG where yes it's lower than before but by no means low. Though that is 100% open speculation on my part so you are correct on that point. To return once again to the question of polymer ammo, you're comparing the current XM5 to the True Velocity bid which are two totally different weapons. The True Velocity bid, having a long barrel and not necessitating the insane pressures to brute force the velocity requirement, did not have an especially heavy barrel capable of absorbing more heat. Not only that, but heat does not act like electricity. While electricity will take the path of least resistance with regards to heat, just because you heat an insulator doesn't mean the heat just doesn't go anywhere or doesn't transfer, it simply means that the insulator does not conduct the heat outside of it easily so it does not transfer it to yet another object with much ease. This means that you can heat the objects quite hot on average, but it won't transfer out and burn something else as easily. To put it another way, because heat isn't like electricity, heat will simply go to the nearest object. And the factors which determine what makes a conductor vs an insulator for heat are not any innate ability to transfer heat, but how easily heat is retained and how difficult it is to raise the temperate per given thermal unit. Metals, with their low specific heats, are simply worse at carrying out thermal energy as they cannot retain heat as easily nor can they absorb as much heat per unit. For a barrel, for the properties of cooling, you would want it to be metal since it would release heat to the environment instead of keeping it in the barrel. However, with regards to lowering temperature, which is transferred to the barrel via case ejection, polymer is superior. In fact, much of these properties are used when using coolants. They're typically high specific heat, insulating liquids, so that the heat can be transferred to them and either provide a sink for the heat, or if need be, able to be quickly replaced with a new batch with which to continue cooling the system. It is of note the utility of liquid is the ability to take the shape of its container in this.
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  1197. I think I can't over learn the lessons of the war. But one of the issues with Ukraine is that the Russians messed up massively with their initial ambitions, and daddy America gave the Ukraine the info to avoid the worst outcome that Russia was trying to inflict on them. After a significant loss of equipment and personnel, they then sent their leftovers into areas that had 8 years behind them to get built up in fortifications during the previous war, and then grinded away during mud season while they were stuck on the roads and couldn't avoid anything. Due to those failures and massive equipment and personnel losses, the Russian Army we see today is a shell of its former self having not been built for the war it intended to fight, and then never adapting it before the invasion thinking it would be quick. And had they invaded during the permafrost, and without daddy America's involvement, they may have actually won too. And in fact this is something that applies to WW2 as well. The defense is actually quite strong and always has been. The issue with WW2 is that the defenses were always bypassed, which meant that they often didn't matter. However, the urban fighting which characterized cities like Stalingrad showed that the defense really was quite strong. Also, come on, you know better than to say that no military technology improved during the 1600s and Napoleonic wars. Pike and shot gave way to riflemen and lines of bayonets with muskets, which meant much more firepower could be massed while also killing off cavalry better.
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  1251. Yeah I still don't buy the Europeans becoming Americans because what's absolutely insane is that the dominance has spread into basically all parts of Asia as well but you don't see that as a basis for them becoming American satellite states. The reality is that the Anglo-American coalition has dominated the world for about 300 years and has caused tremendous effects on literally every single country on earth. Africa still speaks majority English because of this domination. And of course just because hard power declines doesn't mean soft power does. The Anglosphere dominates most of the world in a cultural sense still and is carried by the fact that they spread their language via commerce and conquest for the entirety of what created the base of the current era. I think you're reading a bit too much into the American cultural domination without realizing it. And on top of that the Americans pulling out of Europe also comes with the historical idea of basically telling Europe to fuck off and the Americans focusing on its own neighborhood. Leaving Europe to just go die seems honestly more likely than the Americans genuinely caring about Europe returning to the history it had before 1945. Especially with France and Poland in effect having their own empires. And without a lot of the actual conflict which characterized the Greek City states it just doesn't really work. Finally the biggest thing is that Europe is a collection of very strong identities and multiple people groups in a way that Greece never really was. It just doesn't seem right. You can still learn Greek and understand the thoughts of the ancient Greeks. You have to Learn variants of German, old French, and Latin to learn anything about Western Europe and still won't learn anything about eastern or northern Europe. It just is missing too many pieces in my opinion.
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  1264. @ioiio ihb  Befriend people of other tribes and invite them into your houses. Encourage the others in your tribe to do so as well. Unfortunately, you're unlikely to see the results truly bear fruit within your own generation. The other thing is to go ahead and support those people of your community heavily so they don't go ahead and do crimes. Criminals tend to congregate together and as well come out of being outcasts of their own groups. Prevent this, and you'll probably start getting down a decent bit of crime. None of these are cure-all solutions as you will have to address things as they come, and they also sound a little strange as you're attempting to build a nation from what's effectively a forced tribal Confederacy from scratch. But, doing these things will create the grounds to create the social trust necessary to create those effective social and political institutions. They will take time, and they will probably fail a few times (especially the first time), but eventually, it's a path that if everyone embarked on tomorrow, would create the institutions necessary to actually create stable, and eventually wealthy, societies. Btw, I know these sound very strange, that's because they kind of are. You're effectively asking people to go against every natural tendency they have. This is also most often done as a response to a war in the form of a multi-generational conflict against an outsider to create a functioning national identity and state, as well as usually a few hundred years of existence under the same government. To say that it's easy would be the understatement of the year.
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  1270. @Frank Ng  How accessible do you need to make it, though?? I'm sure there are a fair few different ways to connect to the outside provinces without HSR. They'd all be less expensive and do the job reasonably well. I'm more inclined to believe that this is more akin to economic stimulus and pride than actual economic utility given a few things: A: Chinese economy is like 30% kept up by construction which gives rise to ghost cities and projects like this (those ghost city houses are owned btw but they're an investment asset and not a place to live). B: HSR is kind of a meme in that it's kept alive by being "high speed" and extremely expensive with intense infrastructure upkeep making it a money sink for all but incredibly dense urban areas with no actual infrastructure for delivering the necessary business inputs like capital. C: My final point here is that in real terms, the same thing could be done with conventional rail and maybe an airport. Given the amount of people who will actually be traveling to these areas, air travel will be plenty fine for getting people quickly to and from and even conventional rail can deliver people as well as things. You'd reduce the cost on everyone and still accomplish the goal without much issue. You just wouldn't be able to call it HSR. On another note: you say this is something capital fundamentally cannot do. This is nonsense as this isn't even very difficult. All you need to do to make it profitable for a company is for a government to tell them they'll pay the people to build it and the government will continue to manage it. Profitability is a soft cap keeping people from making stupid economic decisions and over extending beyond what their finances can support. Profitable means it doesn't go under or pull hard on the population to support it. For anything other than critical inputs for life, this is incredibly important for staying within your own financial means and growing at a sustainable rate. Otherwise, what happens is you have to borrow and borrow a lot. Up until you can't borrow anymore, at which you have a collapse from going completely broke.
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  1311.  @tianwong152  I'm not sure they'll be able to avoid it. The rumblings and mobilization of China is a conflict engulfing ALL of Asia. All parties with influence or presence on the continent will be dragged along likely as far away as Indonesia and for all powers it's basically going to be a question of "Who do you hate more?" for who to side with. In terms of overbearing forces however the Americans tend to become somewhat benevolent patriarchs as they're too far away and inward focused to try to crush anyone who isn't in their own backyard with very soft influence and won't try to simply overtake your culture. The US is first and foremost an economic empire. They like to trade with any friendly governments but also hate oppressive regimes which is why the South Koreans and Japanese have become very wealthy in comparison to many neighbors. This is compared to the literal oppressive regime that is currently China and why its relationship with the US has soured as they were happy to trade with a country that seemed to be on the road to freedom and let them make cheaper stuff until the more aggressive military actions, started to simply take stuff in the form of intellectual property theft, and start to go down a more oppressive path seemingly to go ahead and wrest control of Asia for themselves... or more accurately: the Chinese Communist Party authority. And considering the Chinese attitude of attempting to annex both Korea and Vietnam multiple times across its history, there's a decent chance of attempting to do so again. While I'm unsure of the Chinese attempting to invade Korea and annex it since they seem to be mostly fine using North Korea as a buffer state, the Vietnamese are definitely next within the crosshairs.
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  1317.  @tianwong152  There is no question? That makes little sense given the current situation as any coalition would be able to kick out the Americans from the pacific. It's a very stupid idea to think that the reason the Asian countries side with America is because China simply isn't strong enough. In fact in many case the Americans are seen as protection FROM China. I'm also not saying the US is benevolent, however from the current oppression of the Uighur Muslims in Xinjiang to the increasingly bellicose actions of the government in trying to take more territory in the South China sea and poor deals in places like Sri Lanka if I'm remembering correctly has soured many to the current Chinese government and in comparison the US is MORE benevolent. It's also worthwhile to say that "not letting the US colonize us" is incredibly dishonest and factually inaccurate as the US was happy to trade for decades as China industrialized and came into its own and had no ideas of "colonization". It's only been as China has started making deals that are seen unfair and losing to the rest of the world that they have soured relations such as engaging in intellectual property theft and making it so foreign businesses simply lose in China. The US currently dislikes China as to the US population they feel that China has taken away their work (despite that largely being self-inflicted and thus stupid) and seen the human rights abuses with groups such as the Uighurs and the birth of the social credit system. If you can't accept such a reality you're honestly about as far gone as thinking the coronavirus came from the USA despite the fact of you having global internet access. Edit: The Japanese, South Koreans, and Indians would not be expanding their military if they liked the Chinese. If they wanted to kick out the Americans they would not have waited until now to do so and have made plans long ago and not in this era of new aggression from the Chinese government. In fact the South Korean and Japanese states as they exist today are only because of American creations in certain periods of history with US-Japanese relations at an all time high and South Korean relations with the US have not taken a downturn in any recent time so the worst any of these countries are considering the US is that of a useful ally. Even Vietnam has a favorable opinion of the US at least from the populace but the same cannot be said for its view on China which has invaded it many more times than the USA and in a time-scale longer than the USA has even existed. While the China is definitely powerful and influential in the region, the US benefits from simply not being there and avoids potential dislike from actions such as the Chinese expansions into the South China Sea.
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  1322.  @tianwong152  Ships float. They do not sink, unless they are damaged. And China made a Vietnamese vessel sink with a warship and thus were the cause of the sinking. Wait how would Japan kill the US if they left? Genuine question. I have no idea how you think that could or would be done. Also uh... I'm not sure you understand how countries under occupation operate. An occupier does not teach a country how to fight if it wants to control it. It disarms its military and fights on its behalf while maintaining military control over the police force. How would Americans be slave owners or occupiers? That requires them to actually be occupying any territory. Honestly if you "know" the Asian countries see you as protectors then you are incredibly deluded to a degree that I cannot fathom given the fact that you have access to the outside world and all of the information which comes with it yet still choose to believe China is the benevolent force defending Asia when Multiple countries are gearing up for war with it and this information is easily accessible to you by a quick search. In contrast, I do not think the US is a benevolent force but definitely has stopped many of the worse actions and routinely angers its population when it finds out what things it has been hiding. You should really learn from the guy named Storm. Much better grasp of the situation than yourself. Final note: if China was a true protector and with how close Vietnam really is and the limits of US power projection, would it really need to play an act of neutrality when it can easily just side with China if it really wants protection from the Americans?
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  1373. I don't think that's quite the correct direction that's going to be taking. Dog like robots would be at best logistics carriers or perhaps for certain breaching operations since those will be operated by humans. True AI controlled systems are frowned upon and not really used. They have to have orders carried out by humans. Not to mention, there are all kinds of disruption tools to interrupt links, shut down advances, or otherwise defend against that technology. So it's not going to be one to one. Not to mention, there's the time tested tactic of DIGGING protects from 99% of all attacks and even robot dog infiltrations doesn't exactly work when facing a minefield, machine guns, and heavy artillery, which I hope you've caught on to, are tactics and equipment straight out of WW1. While I think you do have a point regarding the utility of drones, I don't think they will purely become the tip of the spear. In fact, much like the tank, a probable integral part of both offensive and defensive actions. Their current utility is primarily with reconnaissance, but also with lower level fire support. I don't see them escaping from that role because they're VERY good at those and other systems are better at long range roles (though if you give a missile wings, is it now a drone?), and payloads simply reach limits in terms of weight due to the requirement to becoming airborne without a large rocket or jet engine which just makes them missiles. The true question is going to be this: will the mobile protected firepower role still be an optimal way to break through enemy units? I'd suggest, that much like the cavalry it replaced, that role is far better suited to being the tip of the spear, than local limited firepower. The way to use drones is to not create an independent drone force. That completely defeats the purpose. No. What you want is complete integration of this equipment throughout all combat arms from Land, Sea, Air, and Space at even the individual soldier level.
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  1390. I think a lot of this simply rests on the US having a very different political culture, and a political mindset when it was created. The idea for the USA was to have Basically property owners (people with a stake in the system) to vote. This is how most democracies historically have even come about as in most political systems the propertied classes have say, and democracies came from those societies where the average person was a property owner. The other idea was to base America more on Rome than on Athens, which means critically, that the framers went with a republican model, not a democratic one. Of Rome's model, it did something very specific: it had an upper and lower house (much like Britain). Today, that means very little after the 25th amendment allowing for direct election of senators, but before, that meant that the individual states had 2 representatives in congress, and then the people in each state had a representative per specific population. While not lords and commoners as per Rome and Britain, it was an elected position, vs an appointed position, with the appointed position having just a bit more power. The reason for this, the electoral college, and many other undemocratic practices, are to tame the worst excesses of democracy: namely, that tendency for radical factions to come about, and popular movements abusing the large minority population via democratic vote since as the saying goes "Democracy is two wolves and a sheep voting on what's for dinner" and is a weakness often not understood. Entirely separately, Europeans never seem to understand that Americans do have a multi-party system, but, those parties being made of coalitions, it means that they have the outward look of being only 2, when that's not the case. America has primary elections, which means that people registered in the party, vote on who runs. So they effectively vote for which sub-party runs in any general election voting for candidates, not parties. Due to Americans voting for individual candidates, it means that much like the parliamentary model, it's still very much run by coalitions, but crucially unlike that model, candidates can break and even switch parties if they so desire, and still win anyway. Separately again, making something a "human right" does not make it right to declare it as such. America was designed under negative rights with freedom to not be bothered by others. The only way you can make things like Healthcare or post-secondary education "a human right" is by forcing it on people who would give the service. It may not be morally right to not help someone in need, and few if any healthcare workers would do so, but it means that should they choose not to, they must be forced to, at gunpoint. Related to this point, parents are actively punished for not educating their children by state guidelines already, via mandatory education. Also, not declaring these things human rights does mean less is paid in taxes, which Americans are quite sensitive to, and of course most Americas do not want to pay for someone else to do what they view as waste time in college. Separately again, yes gerrymandering is a problem, but it's a bit of an unsolvable one simply due to the fact that it can't be legislated away. So long as the districts change (because the population does), there will always be an incentive to draw them for your own party. And any wording you can think of to solve it via law will of course lead to other unintended consequences. Finally, I don't understand the confusion behind the differences between states. They are effectively different countries, why would they not have local laws which differ being made for their own populations? It's one big country, kind of. It's not a centralized country, nor does it make sense to be that way. Why would it matter if traffic laws are different, besides minor annoyances? Not to mention, the wealth gap between states is largely cultural, as it is with the wealth gap between say the Netherlands and Romania, or even Denmark and Bulgaria. Each state is a small country, why would they be the same?
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  1396. @James Furey I foresee a revival of the Christian faith. Such things have always been important in the US and its tendrils will reach out through the Anglosphere and pull the Irish kicking and screaming. There will be no void. It will come back with a vengeance as meaning comes back from those loyal to God. The US dominates Europe in willing participation on their part to not be conquered and keep themselves from going to war. The US no longer cares And will leave voluntarily. Long histories also do not guarantee researgeance or power and in fact often do quite the opposite. Join the alliance. Resurface the culture under proper and functional institutions so that you can rise under a successful umbrella. You already have grown under the umbrella and it was when you were most successful. Your greatest successes were as part of the English world. And you grew along with them just like the Scottish. All should remain in the house of the king but with enough autonomy as to maintain their culture as with the rest of the Anglosphere. And no the Germans are not Italians nor is the reverse true. We are not all mixed. It is primarily the Anglosphere that is mixed due to its time as a global empire that it maintains to this day. You cannot take that the same position. And tracking through the father alone erases 2/3 of someone's hisory and links to the cultures in question. That's how you turn an Anglo Spanish when everyone damn well knows he would belong to both. And such links cannot be taken away easily.
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  1438. So here's the thing: local culture is usually very sacred to many and so they'll bring it but culture isn't stopped by ethnicity or the like. So someone from Texas very much hates someone from California. While there is a lot of shared heritage and we seem to have mostly gotten over the ethnic issues by just not giving a shit (since the culture is very shared a black and white from the same town have more in common than a Croat and Slovene). However the issue is that many cultures are incompatible and with the US still having a very big rural population it means that the rural-urban split is still VERY strong. Those two value systems are fundamentally incompatible as one set of policies often comes at the expense of others. Things like focusing on climate change may not affect the urbanite but it takes away jobs from the coal or oil Town. Things like paying more taxes for Healthcare may help the urbanite 10 minutes away from the hospital for each boo-boo they get but doesn't for the guy on the farm who has to learn how to do first aid because the nearest hospital is an hour away and so only the most grevious of injuries are important. The urbanite population is very dependent on others while the rural is necessarily self-sufficient which is why such values differ. Why do you need guns when you have the police on hand with 2 minute response times? How can you not have guns when the police are a half hour away and you need to deal with bears? Why do you care about Chinese food when they've never shown up and you need to learn to cook whatever you have? Why do you need to cook when you have cheap food from a bunch of immigrants who started restaurants in your coastal city? Why do you care about God when everyone has gone to your local university and told you religion is a tool for control that kills millions? How can you not care about God when you're counting your blessings daily for each little good that's happening because you know it isn't guaranteed? It's two very different value systems that have come from two very different lifestyles. And they each bring them where they migrate so that when they interact they don't like each other. They also really didn't interact until very recently with the internet because they had no place or reason to which is why we see so much of what's going on today. But most people want to get on with their day and just move on with life not giving a shit.
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  1442.  @truongphuc93  I don't think you do. And that's why Ho Chi Minh spoke of not being angry with the soldiers or the citizens but instead the government. Also while you have seen enough Syria, Afghanistan, Libia, and Syria, you seem to miss Japan, Western Europe, Canada, even Mexico and Brazil. Saying the US isn't great isn't exactly controversial. But just because the US had that massacre, doesn't mean you get to forget the Đắk Sơn Massacre. Though I'll admit that in Vietnam it was likely the worst conduct of the US military that has ever been undertaken and why it is such a black mark on our history that we the US regret. People do very bad things and to attribute that to democracy is very naive. Which is what I believe you seem to be. That is more the issues of war and humanity. Actions like these can be found across history no matter the government or people. Communism and fascism (neither of which very democratic in those implementations) had so many war crimes on the eastern front it makes Vietnam look like a clean war in comparison. . Btw I apologize for the assumption of you being Chinese. Last time I talked to one from inside the country he spoke very similar to yourself about China (I probably should've assumed you weren't since you had access to YouTube though I know they all use VPNs). Saying that people commit atrocities is not controversial. And I hope you remember that everything you mentioned in the middle east had a lead-up to it. Unrelated but at least you understand you don't have democracy. The Chinese idiot thought he did with one party rule and a dictator and then attempted to say Japan was (although it kind of is it's actually because the people just kind of don't care enough to end it and is more a coalition anyway). Overall I hope you simply understand that thinking democracy is the problem or that it is simply jealously and western snakes that is the reason China's government is hated is fairly unfounded.
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  1443.  @truongphuc93  Oh now this is ignorance. You're correct that it is just cost. But we want those factories back. In fact in the US there is a very strong movement to bring back factories to the US from China though I do not expect you to know internal US politics. And the reason people bitch about rights is that we like having rights and like giving it to others. Also while we did abuse the Chinese from the start we also abused ourselves first. That's why Karl Marx exists. Also did you not notice that China is also now attempting to outsource them to Africa? Seeing China be a worse version of the worst version of the US is fairly amusing. I think the US is the only developed aside from maybe Germany that is attempting to open more factories instead of less. I'm sure many people in the west would agree with you that it's a bad thing that cost put them to have factories in China instead of their own countries. Also on top of that China had the choice to improve human rights for their citizens. They chose to worsen them for different parts of the population which the west moved away from. Worsening human rights is not necessary for cheap labor. At the very least you keep them where they are. Things like better pay or better restrictions on work are not rights. And that's not why we bitch. Just you know... don't kill your political opposition and don't harvest people's organs. That's like the bare minimum. Rights are freedom. We like being free. Which is why the US bitches about it more than the rest of the West.
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  1446.  @truongphuc93  Huh? Cold blooded? How? Btw my grandparents and that entire generation of my family had nothing to do with Vietnam and were barely citizens. Yes millions of refugees because of wars, but you want to say the US started them and not the group that went and attacked us? Btw we didn't go to war with those countries. We went to war with the groups who did it. Those groups who were very much using the citizens as hostages and destroying their homes too. You're leveling baseless accusations under the idea that no group could possibly want the US anywhere and it's just inaccurate. Also how am I playing victim? What have I done to suggest that we simply suffered and we're hurt always from everyone? My points have been that you accused us of committing war crimes and I mentioned so did everyone else. However I apologize for not making it more clear that it doesn't make it okay as my overall point was that it wasn't just a US, democracy, or western thing. And how are we provoking people to hate by calling out the wrongs of others? "China you shouldn't kill your own citizens and harvest their organs!" "Hey Russia you shouldn't starve out a portion of your population just because they don't like you!" (look up the Holodomor). They also both killed millions of their own people. You want to paint the US in this evil light. Yeah no in comparison we're certainly better than a fair few. However that doesn't mean we don't do terrible things or haven't done terrible things and those things need to be stopped and made up for. They're not okay. I think that's fair. But I don't think it's fair to say we have only ever done bad things anywhere and everywhere.
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  1449.  @scaleyback217  What about what I said was nationalistic in any capacity? The reality of the situation was that the US was producing on its own double the numbers of the axis combined and was the largest economy in the world. It was supporting the Soviets with 45% of all their trucks and even sending Sherman's to the USSR under lend-lease. The USSR also industrialized a belt the size of Britain. Population of the USA was just under 140 million and the USSR 190 million. Also I missed some numbers on my tank count. The M4 Sherman was produced to about 50 thousand in 1942-1945. The T-34 was 30 thousand and the T-34-85 35 thousand produced in 1941-1945 for a combined total of about 65 thousand. If you do the math on that the USA and USSR were producing roughly equivalent numbers of tanks per year (with slight edge to USA at 16.67 thousand per year vs 16.25 thousand to the USSR). I also forgot to do my due diligence with 3% crew mortality rate as that is across the whole war and not when the tank was destroyed. In that they were very similar at 24.6% of Sherman crews and 28% of T-34 crews. But where the US really dominated was the air war where it produced over 300 thousand planes compared to just over 150 thousand Soviet planes. And the USA was making 100% of its own trucks and expanding its navy. And then lend-leasing to everyone else. The point here is that the UUSA was much more industrially capable than the USSR and it shows in production figures. Also had to master logistics out of necessity and was completely motorized. They were everything the Germans wanted to be but couldn't: masters of logistics, masters of industry, and a much more comparable population to the USSR.
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  1471. @Outstanding_Gal  Unfortunately, you'd again be incorrect. If neglectful parenting was such a problem, you'd find those with worse mental health among the lower classes who have more kids and their parents working more often. However, that's not the case. You find it disproportionately, again, among the middle-high classes with MORE money, not less. The reason for the skyrocketing increase in mental health issues is for a combination of reasons. One of them, is in fact just the rise of the internet and loneliness. The social impacts of the internet are just now being fully felt, and we don't know how to deal with them. We don't know how to properly use the internet. For young women, they often have a ton of comparison and platforms where bullying never stops because it follows them on social media. Separately, we've actually done something very bad. We've been too hands on as parents for the last 10 or so years. What that has done is that, with those fewer kids and focusing off all of those resources, the children have been more and more sheltered until they were unable to actually develop properly their response mechanisms and now essentially have mental allergies. Their mental immune systems are intensely overactive, thus decreasing their overall health. Realistically, there are plenty of other things, but suffice to say that the modern world is best characterized by a combination of crude social experiments that we've no social adaptations for yet. So we get hit with the worst effects today, and that tanks all of our collective mental health. It also bears mentioning that just like high religiosity is correlated with more children, it's also correlated with better mental health.
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  1493. Yes we're wet robots that only act according to our programing. Yeah come on we all know that's not true intuitively and this is one of the limits of science. Science says that due to a complex interaction of certain chemical receptors and how said interactions record data, we make all of our decisions from this data. And it's technically correct but all it does is take away all autonomy from people. Regardless of whether or not you say "Oh no it doesn't actually change anything" no no it very much does. It's one of those things which effectively absolved people of responsibility by saying they didn't even make their own decisions. And so even while this is technically true, this is a very unhealthy way to view people and their actions. In fact at 8:41 You have correctly embodied this problem. The point here is that you used "lock them up" and you've taken agency from people once again. Even when you attempt to avoid it you cannot actually do so. And the type of morality which governs a society inevitably morphs from one which is individually focused to one which is collectively focused and thus you do not matter to the whole. This is the type of thing where the basis of the idea of any rights at all get eroded and you get effectively systems of morality where the only morality is what is good for the group. That comes heavily at the expense of the individual. We know how these systems work because we've seen them before. This can only be seen as acceptable because you don't understand the consequences of this. Also really only possible in the current environment where God is dead and thus we severed our morality from its origin. The immediate response will be "This is science, God has no place here" but that's actually wrong. First off science was actually created by a bunch of catholic monks. It is a Christian institution which was later secularized during the initial stages of the death of God. Second off this impacts morality in a big way. Humans only really function in social groups as large as we have built through religion since we're optimized to living in groups of 150. Ants have pheromones, humans have religion. Said religion informs how we create our morality. The morality that the West has had for its entire existence was based on Christianity. That brought a few things. One of those things is a focus on individual action as the basis of morality and it's why the west is guilt based morally instead of shame based like the rest of the world. That came specifically from a personal connection with God where he would forgive you and thus you did not need to have done so by the broader society. It means you could pursue what you want without other people bothering you. The morality was centered on the person individually since all morality was derived from God and a connection with him. With the idea that you have no free will, you have no basis for a guilt based moral system. You have little basis for individuality. You no longer really exist as an individual. Only as your effect on society. This changes more than we can really calculate. But the potential to lose any respect for human rights is high and you'll probably see things emerge such as ritual killings for being bad as none of that is in any way horrifying unless you have a individualistic guilt-based moral system. Of course this takes a LONG time to play out (the time scale is centuries), but this is the end result of the trajectory of having no free will. A final thing I'll add is that she wondered why people even cared about free will in the first place. And it's an expression of the very deep desire and need for humans to express that they exist on their own and on their own terms. That they're autonomous agents. Without free will, this concept, does not exist. You do not choose anything yourself, but instead are simply a sum of reactions to stimuli. You were programed and thus cannot choose if you do it. I think Futurama actually tackled this well when someone asks Bender "If someone jumps off a bridge would you do it too?" to which he responds "Let me check my programming... yes" and this is the situation that all humans find themselves in without the concept of free will.
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  1494. Yeah a little bit bit at the same time the overall consensus is that this video is kind of stupid. He has a tendency to have good points and bad ones in the same video but on a closer look this one is just kind of bad. You can see the ideological throughline through his videos with this being yet another point on there, but this one is just kind of filled mostly with empty platitudes. He has some points in the fact that the bedrock of society in the west (which has been outlined in other videos and include but are not limited to nationalism, Christianity, and belief in your own people) is actually to some degree being uprooted by social justice (via strict secularization and pushing against any sort of national identity while simultaneously pushing the idea that whites are inherently racist among other aspects), but then throws in ideas of rural vs urban which just miss the mark in any historical sense, end up completely misrepresenting China and India (trying to fight nomadic horse archers without guns was incredibly difficult and fighting strategic geniuses always is difficult), and other such failures of scrutiny. Frankly the biggest failures he has is confirmation bias and a failure to read history outside of Europe after the fall of Rome besides popular knowledge as he tends to rely on that a lot and here it bit him squarely in the ass as they became lynchpins for his argument. I think it's just the fact that in many ways people who are paying attention kind of feel it to be true so many people who agree wholeheartedly do so. However, upon scrutiny, his arguments fall flat when attempting to draw evidence outside of the classical period since he clearly just doesn't know it.
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  1517.  @djole94hns  Basically it's a social market economy (I want to compare to like Germany or the Nordic states) with only worker co-operatives at least in how I understand it. That's certainly a very radical view compared to currently, but honestly the only issue I see is the mandating of the worker co-operatives. It's a very capitalist take on the philosophy but in real terms it might as well be in isolation probably one of the stable and least authoritarian of the takes on his philosophy. I feel the biggest issue there on a macro-scale is that it probably works best in a very peaceful world where military spending doesn't need to be very high so you can have much of that welfare spending. However if you prioritize the spending enough you could possibly have enough to allocate to the military and welfare as long as the central bureaucracy isn't too bloated. Yeah it's definitely not really socialism but definitely a very workable take. Edit: thinking about it again I wonder if it could work if food and water is decommodofied. Government production is usually the least efficient of production but if it could be lowered to only basic rations or simply be qualified by the fact that you have to work it would basically keep all of the utility of a capitalist system. "You don't work you don't eat" has been the primary motivator in getting society to work but in terms of getting it to succeed it's having the incentive of success. So you very much at the very least have the important reward for success which allows the growth in standard of living and production which drives the current world.
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  1601. ​@dopaminecloud Here's the problem: mass starvation is actually not an outcome because social factors from overpopulation naturally curb the population. There's a reason growth was small for so long, and it's high death. There are plenty of ways to die via war and disease than before starvation occurs. Not to mention that starvation really only occurs due to crop failures as no population actually overloads carrying capacity. That was the myth of the population bomb and soylent green which never occurred. Carrying capacity can be increased, which is why we got the population explosion in the first place. Now, ironically, the way to cause mass starvation is to make countries deindustrialize because then you'd reduce the carrying capacity. Africa might face that in the wake of potential trade breakdowns. Separately, this sentiment is just completely out of step with the state of the world. No-one actually has population growth outside of countries on less than $5k USD, and real high fertility is closer to $500 USD. This is GDP per capita if you needed the elaboration. And the amount of countries getting over $5k is growing. This points to the idea that the population is already stopped growing and we will be going toward population collapse. Not population stability, but instead, population collapse. Population collapses lead to mass social problems, which lead to more people getting killed, and decent chance that actually restricts the food supply as it'd be a disruption on the inputs for that system, and thus actually cause mass starvation. When you take this attitude, you create a problem that cannot be solved. Overpopulation is a solvable problem. Population decline is not.
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  1604. @Harry-fr1iz  That would be incorrect. First off: Shale oil caused the price reduction in 2014 to 2016 of global oil prices as it came in and flooded the market. Second off: shale oil gets turned off first not because of unprofitabiliy, but instead due to physical constraints. Traditional drilling can't really be turned off and on again at will. Once you drill, it just goes on until you seal it up or it runs dry. Shale kind of can. So you can turn it off with regards to excess production. Also, no, Saudi Arabian prices of $60 are a relative norm and for 6 years from 2008 to 2014 the price was right around $100 per barrel minus 2009 and 2010 where it was $55 then $75. Also, I don't know why you'd think fracking is logically the more expensive process. It takes less time to set up (by orders of magnitude), and by all measures, it seems far more efficient. At least in its current incarnation. Even in 2014, when it was in its relative infancy, Shale created that 2014 to 2016 price fall, which hit all oil prices (even Saudi oil which had to decline to compete in the 2015 year). So, I don't see anywhere where it's the more expensive process. It seems to be less expensive given all evidence. The traditional wells are already set up. That seems to be the only potential mitigating factor. Also feel like it's worth mentioning now that the 2021 and 2022 oil prices for Saudi crude was about $65 and $95 respectively. Which covers the prices from 2008 to 2022, and demonstrates that there's been very few instances in which it was actually a lower cost producer compared to Shale.
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  1613. @no way  I don't think it even gets that either as many ancient ones are arguably even worse, and the Mongols managed to wipe out an entire civilization in Central Asia. Basically, every time a new population has moved in the other populations were wiped out, but here the US literally didn't have to try in order to do it as the population was already 90% dead before most arrived, and it was more pushing them back just due to power and population imbalance rather than outright genicidal extermination of the population with evidence to events such as "The Trail of Tears" with the creation of the reservations, and events where we have recorded the attitudes of the natives fearing losing their land, pointing to the reason that the Native Americans basically have no presence in American society is that rather than being killed off is that they were relocated into the worst lands available. And of course, this was 200 years ago compared to the thousands other populations had. As a wrap-up, I think the event that was American population replacement was much more akin to a what-if answer to "What if the Chinese invaded the nomadic horse archers rather than the other way around?" as it was the result of several wars where the Native Population would lose, but rather than the natives having the population advantage the invaders would have to simply work within, the invaders were the population steam roller to one who had just lost enough people to be outnumbered 100 to 1. Latin America is the answer to the question but with the asterisk of "What if only the army settled there after conquest without bringing a lot of women from the homeland once they finished?"
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  1668. Another criticism I have of this is the explanation of the relationship between the Americans and Europeans as well as the relationships of the Europeans. First off: the whole idea of America dominating clashes with the idea of France having an empire. If America dominates all involved, France can't have an empire. Second off: realistically the 3 countries that the Americans care about in Europe are France, Germany, and Britain. The Americans have a vested interest in preserving the British and if France has an empire then in real terms Germany is on its own which would leave it being sucked up more into the orbit of a more militarized Poland gaining control of more of Eastern Europe due to the fall of Russia which has arguably always been the interest of Germany. Third: the second most stable country demographically in Europe is Britain which means it should have the ability to stay alive. It's also reaching out to its former dominions to join together which all populations support. This is a union which would easily be approved by the Americans and so even if it requires the Americans to stay alive, realistically this is the power they'd take most interest in and culturally this would be the power it has the most interest sustaining even more than France and Germany, especially if France has its own empire. Fourth: Poland, has almost as terrible a demographic situation as Russia. So it taking control of say Belarus makes no sense when it itself is losing in population because realistically it'd be too weak to join voluntarily or conquer. Realistically this would make an informal German empire in Eastern Europe made of economic dependencies. This is aided by the fact that Germany is more stable demographically than Eastern Europe and thus would have the pull to keep them in their orbit. Fifth: Realistically the Americans are caring a Lot less about Europe now than they did before. Before, America was a European wannabe due to them being the great powers of the world. Now, America is the greater power and its issue was with Russia due to it being its ideological opponent. As time goes on, and especially as Russia falls, I can't see America caring that much about it. The entire argument of this as well is completely predicated on Europe having no way to function on its own, and having France at all powerful (which it is even now with no signs of it decreasing in power) would run counter to that whole idea. France still maintains control over West Africa even now to a degree that both realize they need each other. France still maintains relationships with its former colonies in a closer tie than Britain ever has since its decline. France is still a world power. There's nothing which endangers that in any of the places which it has power. Even in the Arab world it already has no power making its entire power base from its state itself and west Africa which are under no threat from any other power. And frankly the Americans would be happy to give control over to France as it would rather focus on other matters. Honestly the more great power allies the Americans can have, the better. And the Americans would be all too happy to encourage that reality.
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  1803.  @Perceval777  So in that context I used the qualifier of "basically" which means that while yes they are there, they're so small they're negligible. They're a tiny minority who are, very often, LARPing and just hating on Christianity. Though I'll admit you are what you do and if you LARP hard enough you'll eventually start to believe. The point is that if you go on the street and ask what a pagan is, they'll look at you blankly or maybe reply about them in a premodern concept. They're probably about 0.1 of 1% if that they're so small. I think otherwise you do have a pretty good understanding, but the nationalists in America, unless they're specifically white nationalists, aren't actually super government hungry, as they're fundamentally of the American national tradition which was created in liberalism. So it'll never truly escape that unless it's trying to pull on a European precedent such as that even less existent faction of American monarchists (rent a Hapsburg I guess). On the note about their percentage of the population, I'd like to add that small percentages are actually a significant portion of the population. Take 3%. It sounds like it isn't, since it shouldn't be, but the working age population of almost any country is only 60%. So that's already cutting off almost half of the population. If you cut another half to get just men, you already have all working age (fighting age) men in just 30% of the population. If you cut off below 30 you get to about 10% or less. Now imagine 1 in 3 young men taking up arms. Give them a gun and suddenly they can dominate their cohort, and once they've done their only resistance is the over 30 crowd who, though most of the modern population, are less capable in their overall physical capabilities and have far more to lose. Once you're above 45 you're basically incapable of fighting. Thus, you're only fighting another 10% who is already slightly weaker, and possibly less willing to fight. Every other cohort, quite literally cannot fight. It's pretty crazy.
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  1805. @Julia Sepúlveda   It's really not pseudoscience. It's simply a phenomenon that has been observed. First off, you have wrong that we don't know how they lived. In most cultures, we know how they lived unless they were destroyed and leave no records. Secondly, women weren't slaves to their husbands. Especially in the West. The West got rid of the structures which truly oppressed women (the clan structure) when the Catholic church banned cousin marriage shortly after the fall of Rome. In the East, women were pawns of their clans, but honestly, so were the men in many ways, even if much more willing pawns. Thirdly, I'd like you to ask why it took so long for women to truly be independent in the way they are now and to think why it'd take until after the industrial revolution and specifically into the modern democratic order in which to do this. And why you think women didn't have power beforehand. I don't have an answer, but it sure is interesting to notice since basically nothing that doesn't work continues on. Lastly, I have no obsession with this. I never mentioned "high value" or anything of the sort. More than anything else, we look to people's choices and actions. Correlation is not causation, but when 2 things are correlated 9 times out of 10 there is a factor C which links the two together. Of these, women are the ones who file divorce, they are the ones who choose the men, not the other way around. They also at very high rates divorce men once they make less money than they themselves do. It's not about being high value. It's about perception and believing they are unworthy and the factors that go into that. It's a strange way to put it since it's not thought of that way, but I believe it's the most accurate way of putting it.
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  1818. I'll be honest I can absolutely see the army taking the true velocity ammo and sticking it in the Sig Weapon system. Mainly because the two systems CAN work together even if they weren't made for each other. They said they wouldn't mix and match but I really can't see the army doing that when it's fairly evident how much the plastic cased ammo can do in terms of truly adding an advantage, and then on top of that the Spear very much being what an evolution of the M16 platform should be. They would have all of the manual of arms of the weapons (with all of the accuracy benefits) and then all of weight and heat savings of the ammo. The only downside of the ammo is logistics of creating it, but that can be changed. And it can absolutely increase their efficiency in ways they wouldn't have otherwise. Overall I really can't see the US military in good faith not using this cartridge when it's exactly the increase they were looking for with the ability to be even better with just a push of a button. Overall it'll probably be cheaper to produce as well using plastic over metal. It will also increase service life of the firearms. But since the only way you can accommodate the ammo size is with a new firearm, the best tool for the job seems to be the Spear. Being more mechanically accurate means that it'll benefit even more from the casing. And since big army doesn't like change they probably won't go for the bullpup. On top of that the Sig bid also has a .338 heavy machine gun option in their kit despite it not being really part of the contract. So those weapons seem like they would be very attractive to a Millitary that is very resistant to change. And with the 6.8 LMG I believe being lighter than their current machine guns, they would probably be convinced to go ahead and make the change in weapons. Lighter weapons, vastly lighter ammo, improved fuel costs, increased ammo capacities on soldiers, and the ability for the average infantryman to engage to their potential fullest extent. I can't see this going any other way.
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  1822. I honestly don't have much to relate here besides my mother having been a single parent. However despite my father being mostly absentee, I did have versions of a father figure from young. And in fact arguably my hardest time was around 8 when I lost any semblance of one for years until my current stepfather. By which point the relationship never really took off and we've always been kind of distant. In my household my stepbrother and I have a very good relationship, we have good relationships with our respective parents, our parents have a relationship we're mostly not privy to but doesn't seem too troubled (however I've never had that ability to sense the nuances of relationships), but the biggest friction are the children with the opposite parents. It's worth noting that my stepbrother was 17 when I was 11. I'm not quite sure how that has affected my development looking back as I developed social problems after having to change schools and now have a very barren social network. It took me a lot of time how to learn how to socialize again after about 6 years or so of effectively forced introversion (due to my poor socialization skills I didn't make bridges very easily and burned them later due to mistakes I wouldn't have made had I been better socialized, and in addition to this i had no way to attempt to even meet with people outside of school). And thus I've been behind on that front. And honestly I may even be misattributing the poor socialization because well I don't really know. All I know is that I seemed to have been missing components in my social skills and it hampered me for a great deal of time. I'd imagine it likely relates looking back at that fact but I'm not sure to what degree it makes sense. Would likely need a professional for that.
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  1828.  @wich1  The reason for the executive orders is so that when action requires they can be taken very quickly. And it's part of why the president can get operations of up to 60 days for the military without congressional approval. It's also worth noting that the two US parties are in reality two coalition parties with how separated the base is in between and the fact that the voters choose who runs from within the party. It looks like it's united on the surface but underneath it really isn't. It's also worth noting that what you see now with the constant flipping isn't the norm. The parties, being coalition parties, ended up with a lot more concensus, mixing, and agreement than now, however a shift in the world and direction of the parties have made them at complete odds in a way they just usually aren't making each other complete ideological opponents when they normally wouldn't be. This is largely driven by the increase in socialist and postmodern voices which have joined with others who have abandoned what is still the traditional values of their opponents and thus is basically a near religious war that would create such a system anywhere else. Back to the separation of the legislature and executive, this makes the system move ideally even slower as each branch tries to pull power away from the other and thus it works even slower than the European system while simultaneously freeing it from control of the legislature. While it makes the American system on the surface more variable, the policies between administrations aren't usually that different and gains a strength in allowing for more flexibility and is thus more adaptable (it also means temporary measures stay temporary more often at least from the executive).
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  1912. I find your characterization of an empire wanting. Very few empires worked in the way you described, and for the ones who did it was an integration attempt in order to expand the national identity for the purposes of control. However most empires in history didn't do this. Not the British, not the Chinese, not the Indian, not even the various Muslim empires. Very few empires tried to make their populations integrate into the larger population and most would simply use local elites anyway. This isn't how an empire functions, this is how an empire tries to create a nation. Some worked. Others didn't. But ultimately it doesn't stop the rest of the nation from being a nation if they identify themselves as such. They have to coalesce around shared ideas, values, and enemies. Within empires that didn't really manifest. Within nations, that's how they're formed. This characterization of an empire is simply incorrect and leaves out the most central part of an empire: the primacy of an ethnic group over the others, especially with regards to conquest and administration. This is a quality that is largely wanting in America. Frankly your idea of nations can extend to almost anywhere on the planet that a large national identity as formed. In your newest video released you discussed the Kurds being a nation despite being stateless. It's about this time where i inform you that the Kurds largely can't actually communicate due to lingual distance. Nations are flexible and come from a shared identity first and foremost. Empires rarely shared such an identity. Only those who transitioned to a nation were able to last beyond the destruction of their states (China and Rome).
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  1922. @Beardiemom  Yeah, the standard of living actually isn't higher. Not to mention, you seem to have completely failed to grasp the nature of the question I was asking: ideas on progress, what is and isn't right, etc are all HIGHLY variable and you think is harmful is to others completely acceptable and in fact many people here think free college is harmful. Things like public transportation are harmful. Also while access to medical care is technically more wide reaching, it's not really more effective nor does it have to contend with the difficulties of American lifestyle. Progress means a better future yes. What does greater access to post-secondary education really give to to that end? They're created as non-essential. It's not meant to be for everyone, nor is it necessary for a good life. They're tools for advancement to the elite of society. However, becoming an elite naturally takes time and resources. If the basic primary and secondary education systems aren't preparing students for life, that's a failure of the education system and not an endorsement of post-secondary education. Also worth noting that the most highly value-added careers are the ones which pay for themselves and thus do not necessitate that change to the system. However, someone going for something far less value added has wasted their time. Post-secondary education generally doesn't do much better for people unless in specific fields. So why should we subsidize it and give access to more people who won't benefit and perhaps may even end up wasting an extra 2 to 4 years of their life on something which either does nothing for them or actively hurts them? In that case, it's not an investment at all and, in fact, a net loss as instead of people becoming productive from an early age and having 4 years of experience and built skills they're functionally as useful as a high school graduate.
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  1923. @Connor Holman  Well I did consider it and found quite a long time ago that the rat race was in general the best outcome we have found and basically all other ideas proposed are actually terrible, not to mention the idea of "ever-increasing profits" is a lie pushed by socialists who really don't understand the system beyond a surface level due to the lens of Marx. Also, the reason public transport is a net negative is the encouragement of government dependency, which is an even worse disease than car dependency. I'm actually personally a fan of micro mobility, but I digress. The reason why it's a waste of time to pursue other frivolous degrees is that you are wasting precious time in your life, and the money of not only yourself but often others, for very little gain on your part and on something that doesn't really add much to society. The reason the degrees that make a lot of money are important is that they basically always add direct value back to society with the exceptions in there being things like education degrees (which don't make a ton of money but generally do add far more to society as it's educating the young). But fundamentally, education's primary purpose is to impart skills into people that they will need to succeed in life. Impart skills they will need to better themselves, and hopefully, the broader society as a whole. Far too many degrees have honestly little betterment to society as a whole and produce far more than are actually needed. Scientific research is almost endless in the amount of people who are needed to keep it going, so is medicine (especially since we effectively lose a class a year to suicide), and R&D by engineers just about as important as well. This is why STEM careers are so important. However, almost every other field can genuinely be learned by reading a few books on the subject, and people are wasting years of their life in such degrees. Books which can be read in your spare time as a hobby. Or perhaps you actually chose the arts, in which case almost everything in them has little bearing on your success in said arts, unless you're attempting to teach the arts to others (though I'll admit the band and orchestra credentials of collegiate students do help given their colleges renown in that arena). Education is fantastic as the central idea is of imparting knowledge and skills. However, knowledge is almost never acquired by just sitting in classes and doing assignments as is done when you're attending an institution. And on a fundamental level, everyone knows this. The knowledge can always be found elsewhere. Universities are not gatekeepers of knowledge. They are facilitators of research more than anything else, and when they're not doing that, they're taking money from gullible people who have been told by everyone that college is the way to succeed in life. Only that information was a lie. The degrees are meaningless pieces of paper that say your institution passed you in whatever field you chose. For some careers, they're simply a necessity to start. For others, there are no careers (besides within the university system), or there are alternative means of getting in. Fundamentally, everyone should pursue what they're good at to best develop themselves and contribute to society while pursuing the knowledge they desire on their own time. And if you're doing it with any enthusiasm, you'll know more than any degree holder at the end of the same period of time.
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  1925.  @dabo5078  Yes I'm talking about the mobilization rate because that's a very important factor in war (btw worth noting that by that point the nationalists had united all of the warlords within a few years of the invasion and even then still couldn't mobilize more) and on top of that I'm using it because both countries fought so you can use the conflict and is the closest metric we have. Could that change? Possibly. However culturally the Chinese are fairly opposed to the military with China historically having mostly mercenary armies and WWII attitudes being "Why aren't they doing better when we're paying them so much?" and the Confucian value being that "good steel isn't used for nails" in relation to the military. Also yes why am I bringing it up mobilization rates? Because that's a percentage of the population and thus unaffected by actual population but I made those estimates with modern populations. Also no the reason why China is still cheaper is not because of actual volume but because that the labor pool is so massive as to keep wages low and thus in comparison to the US labor which commands a much higher price. And it's just unlikely to manage to produce more especially since the American factories can still be tooled up incredibly high. In terms of the ballistic missiles the US has very good defense technology against those and so they're unlikely to really do anything. They're also primarily tooled toward local distrances of around the south China sea. They're also expensive, difficult to replace, and overall really not much of "reaching the US". This is also compared to the US who can literally fly higher, fly more, and can fly nearly undetected. The Chinese Air defense however isn't really up to snuff to taking up the US air power in the higher altitudes. Overall kind of not up to the task.
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  1926.  @dabo5078   @da bo  Well no mobilization rates has little to do with how well they can be supplied. While yes that's important, what's more important is getting people to actually fight for you. Even if they're using swords it's still better than nothing. And it's not like I'm using just them as precedent even during the Taiping rebellion the mobilization rate for China was incredibly small. And then in comparison the American Civil War saw a comparable rate to the second world War. Basically the comparison for me is that I'm looking at the long-term trends of the past roughly 200 years to see about how willing each country's population has been to go to war in a comparable high intensity conflict. Your attempt to brush it aside as saying "it's like saying the US wouldn't be able to mobilize because it left Afghanistan or won't help Ukraine" has 0 basis in analyzing how the country fights and reacts to actual conflicts. Afghanistan wasn't a war it was an occupation and the US simply didn't care to end up in a war it didn't care about (which btw is WWII situation is it not?). The Afghanistan war ended within a month. So that's just in no way accurate. And then the US simply didn't care for the war but given a war the US supports (a defensive war for a strategic interest against an enemy the population agrees on despising) you'll likely see the actual mobilization. Also lol no China is still cheap and you compared it to other southeastern neighbors which are all known as cheap labor and thus that argument kind of falls flat. Also the reason India and Bangladesh haven't taken over the industry is that India keeps out foreign investment and so there's been no-one to start up more factories there. Also worth noting that the Chinese usage of all of those materials make sense in the context of providing for the largest population on the planet but also when you consider that they're for thought of future growth which is actually unlikely to occur basically inflating the number higher than it otherwise would because it was only produced what was needed and for a much smaller population. Overall just isn't an apples to apples comparison there. PS American aircraft can fly above all but the newest Chinese Air defense and also operates stealth bombers which would be undetected.
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  1929.  @Archenw  While I agree, we'd probably have our view points changed if we read the books in question, and on top of that the US already is managing the protection of Europe. Any crisis was basically managed by the Americans. When you're that reliant on one player you're basically their client. It's Amero-centric because reality happens to support it in regards to Europe. The rest of it really isn't especially since it puts China as colonizing Siberia (which I actually can't see happening given their demographics lol) and Japan becoming part of China's "imperium" once again (even though Japan really wasn't much of a Chinese client for a long time having stopped tributes to China centuries before Europeans arrived). Honestly the thing with the US is that it's such a new state on a place which didn't exist in the minds of the world 550 years ago that it's kind of hard to see where it goes. It has its own series of patterns to develop and hasn't had a chance to solidify any yet. Also he in another video put France as a future superpower with control over west Africa and that'd probably prevent statelessness in west Africa along with going against European solidification of going under the US umbrella. Poland expanding and a new civilization rising in the gap where Ukraine and Russia once was (frankly I've got an idea of Ukraine becoming the New Russian elite and possibly leading to an immense reform) also goes against that idea as it presents autonomy and ability he presented Europe as just not having post crisis.
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  1932.  @3rdblindmouse544  I like this take very much. Seems the most honest one. However from what I understand of these ideologies, Fascism seems just as rooted in Marxism as socialism. I take this from its origin, its inventor, and how its implementation has ended up together. First off the fascists are an offshoot of the socialists which makes them linked far more than they are to capitalists (as Marxism is very much a reaction to capitalism more than it is any offshoot) and was created by Benito Mussolini in an attempt to refine socialism. He did intend for it to be a new system but it has the socialist principles within it inherently as he still did believe it in. The refining comes from where the power should be and how the people should be united on this front. The essence of fascism comes from keeping socialism within state borders and an allegiance of the people to the state united. The means of production are controlled by the state and in nazi Germany The government really did have a lot of control over all of these companies. Now socialism is very much implemented similarly but with the one caveat of not trying to be limited by its country. It's supposed to unite the workers together to control the means of production and participate in a more "fair" economy and trade. The only issue is that in practice this always manifests as state control is many of these outlets as in order to keep the companies in line the government ends up having to step in. The people end up often being loyal to the party and the party ends up in control of the government. Now... I will say that this is mostly how "communism" has been implemented rather than socialism. The only modern country that has professed socialism rather than communism in wide knowledge is Venezuela in which it did nationalize much of the economy but without the loyalty to the party and instead loyalty to Hugo Chavez. These ideologies are not inherently totalitarian, however unless there is unanimous agreement among the people and companies involved, the only way to implement any of this is through authoritarian rule and forcing it on the people. I would also like to have people not confuse how government policy and intervention that people refer to as "socialist" isn't very socialist as simply having government run programs are not socialist. It's when the government controls not just the economy but the companies involved permanently that it becomes fascism and or socialism. Also there's something to be said for not calling racists fascists. Fascism is a socio-economic ideology based on the people's interaction with the government and economy and not on race.
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  1939.  @stephenhodgson3506  California became a US state BECAUSE of the gold rush a quick Google search would help you get the timeline because it started in 1848 and California statehood in 1850 with the compromise of 1850 admitted as a free state. Gold rush started a year prior to its admittance to the union and part of the reason why it was admitted was because the people who had moved to the state sought statehood. Now...I never said they couldn't have a united military because of this. I simply said the comparison between the USA and the EU is disingenuous because thousands of years of history in the same place with the same groups, cannot compare to a country who's I constituent populations share largely the same cultural roots and who's populations are largely influenced by the influx of migrations of other people's who brought their cultural traditions and not people who've had cultural traditions in their areas for over a thousand years. The lines on the map in Europe have changed little on the local level and the populations have changed equally less. Compared to the United States who frequently pushed out and outpopulated anyone there first which is why the lines on the map in the US largely don't correlate between lines on the map and are more blobs which just fizzle out in terms of populations. Take Tennessee and Kentucky who basically no-one will tell the difference between unless they're from either. Compare Kansas and Nebraska. Compare the entirety of the Midwest. And now compare France and Germany or Italy and Austria. It's not at all alike. Oh another reason why I say Holy Roman empire is because people in Germany still largely see themselves as their constituent states such as Saxony or Bavaria and even has differences in the language. The only difference between imperial Germany and HRE is more governmental and the idea of German nationalism from that time which beyond those two things isn't much difference besides territory as Prussia and Austria had a lot of polish territory at the time.
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  1975. I think this concept of "empire" is flawed as it forgets the very simple concept that an empire is based with a dominant population who conquers and annexes populations for subjugation. The Hapsburgs were an empire who dominated as Austrians above the rest, and only gave concessions to the minority groups (but first the largest minority, the Magyars, to form the dual monarchy) once the forces of nationalism threatened to pull the empire apart. This was due to the gained consciousness. No-one felt loyalty to the universal empire of the Habsburgs. They felt loyalty to their nations (their ethnic group). The problem is that nations can be either ethnic or civic. The American identity is a civic identity, much like the Roman one. Though, another wrinkle is trying to find the difference between tribal and national identities, especially in regards to the Roman empire. Few in the integrated parts of the Roman empire felt their tribal identities. However, those who weren't still identified with their tribes. But by virtue of being tribes, they don't for a nation make, as they don't identify with each other to really any extent. The Roman empire, however, is actually a good example of an integrated nation. One who assimilated other peoples. This then formed a united Roman identity strong enough to resist foreign conquest in many parts of the Mediterranean for centuries. See, the key to any nation is the identity of one. The people of the British isles see themselves as distinct, even from each other. However, their descendents across the globe don't even view themselves as from those islands. Even more relevant, they've mixed to such an extent that they'd have no way to even try to tell which is which. Though they share blood, the English genetic diaspora doesn't see itself anywhere their cousins. In contrast, we have the Arabs. Though they were made of very distinct peoples and cultures at one point in the past, and don't share blood very often with one another (and don't even speak the same language even if they can all read what's written), but they still see themselves as Arab. The Syrians, Egyptians, and Tunisians have basically nothing in common in terms of genetic lineage. However, if you were to ask the Egyptians about the Copts or the Syrians about the Syriacs, chances are you could offend them with the question for comparing them. Thus brings us back to America. Although America is an amalgamation of populations who share little in the way of actual history or blood but, you can't find significant pockets of those who identify with the countries of origin past the third generation. Their heritage becomes a footnote, a shared marker of the fact that their ancestry is, in fact, a migration from developed states from across the sea. The fact that they've been born on this soil (or perhaps they are migrants), and the fact that they do identify with this country, while their fellow countrymen too identify them as such, indicates merely that it's a very unique and malleable national identity, and not in itself not being a nation. You won't find a man from small town Alabama denying that people from New York or LA are his people (Americans), even if he wish it were not so. This is of course in contrast to being of the many other peoples, which is what all nations are. A shared group who differentiate themselves from other groups of people by virtue of a shared identity. Finally, though you say they are "disguised" nations, the reality is that nations themselves are tricky things. Remember that if you wish, you can separate people into even the individual family level. At some point you have to realize that the identity is in itself an agglomeration. It is flexible and not necessarily mutually exclusive. Thus the assertion that the nationalities are "confused" rather than realizing that they're simply not truly nations in the traditional sense, is in itself flawed and arguably misguided.
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  2019. Mexico largely ends up in a situation where it was before simply a weak neighbor of the US and now being brought into the US cultural sphere. Tbh I don't think anyone will really be able to rival the US for power over the western hemisphere except maybe Brazil in future. The reason? The USA has enough of an influx of Latin American immigrants at this point so Latin America largely exports their useful individuals to the USA. And with said individuals ends up bringing a lot of cultural ties that end up remaining so what ends up happening is that the cultural force of the US ends up flowing back as well. While those immigrants will eventually assimilate, because of the Latin American tradition on family and the ease of communication and travel I can see those families keeping in touch and so the cultural force going back each direction. This will continue the flow of Latin American migrants to the US. The final fact is that the US is already on its feet while the Latin American countries are still trying to find their footing. As time goes on I can see the American cultural influence becoming very heavy in Latin America as the US's own backyard and thus essentially being brought into its cultural sphere much like the British and the anglosphere. Only reason Brazil is an exception is because they largely are out of those ties and moreover don't have that much migration between the US and itself which means that as a whole it will be disconnected from those cultural ties. We'll see how Brazil affects its local area in comparison.
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  2050. @LRRPFco52  Ultimately, he's looking from a factional point of view. While I'm inclined to believe you, I'm not entirely sure it's true. I think it's not quite the truth. I'm willing to believe unaffiliated voters did swing to Trump because of the conditions on the ground. However, first is that you're actually getting it wrong, and you're discussing the same group as he is. Peter mentioned that the majority of independents are leaning in one direction or another (and there are no registered independents, btw). So he was discussing the group who really doesn't have leanings because they're normies who get buyers remorse without having any real political leanings because they just don't care. They did break for Trump, but i can't tell you how much either direction. Their concentrations could absolutely matter in this case. However, I'd say that the 5 million vote difference between Trump and Kamala isn't actually from them. I think it'd be a much closer race if it was (and it still was a relatively close race). Though of course, the Amish are in fact indicative of the movement of unaffiliated voters. See, Peter's factional analysis is still correct in that most of the factions that traditionally voted Democrat did, in fact, break. Their traditional bases, often lifelong democrats, did all break for Trump in massive numbers. Even the black belt broke for Trump in certain areas. Thus, I'm more inclined to believe that the deciding vote in this election aren't actually from the purely politically unaffiliated, but more likely to be the breaking of the Democrat coalition, which is represented in spirit by Tulsi Gabbard and RFK. That's the group of previously "unaffiliated" voters who I suspect really swung this election.
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  2058. I think this plays into something that a channel called literature devil recently went into with regards to DND and a Villain campaign. I know this sounds completely unrelated but please stick with me: When people think of evil people they think of comical evil bad guys from stories. People who just do evil for the sake of it. Not really sane or trying to be evil for no real purpose than to be evil. This isn't how villains work in stories and it's not how evil works in reality. Evil has a *GOAL*. A malicious goal with some deeply personal and dark motivations, but a goal nonetheless. And within that framework is how evil works. They still in many times have moral codes but either not traditional ones or the idea to violate them if it's more effective at attaining their goals. Evil people are still people. And they work like people responding to circumstances as in real terms almost any person would. It's how they forge alliances and create followers. It's how they manage to get to the places that they do. Evil in a real sense is a two-faced lying bastard who uses you and betrays you because it's expedient. Evil is not some random killer who just kills and loots for the sake of it. Even the truly insane of the mass murderers don't simply go full evil. There's a deep and malicious goal. Something they're working toward that they'll act like anyone else as they go to until the goal is finally in sight. Ted Bundy didn't get caught for so long as he was a deeply charismatic man with a deep desire. The desire was simply one which was incredibly dark. Evil is not insane, simply malicious.
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  2088. @Brian Miller  Actually, all of those are legitimately historical excuses for conquest. Belgium and Canada are also possibly the worst ones to give since Canada is basically America and many areas have identities which align more with the states across the border than a Canadian identity (Canadian national identity is very muted outside of Ontario). Canada is American except Quebec, really. Belgium is also a fake country created as a buffer state between the Dutch and French, which only still exists because of the current norms, basically highlighted by the fact that Brussels governs the EU. Btw the word you're looking for is conquest, not colonization. Colonization implies you're sending your own people into that area. Taking the land from others is conquest. Also, no on Russian borderlands such as the Far East (sparsely populated by anyone at all), it's actually still majority Russian speaking on that borderland because that's the Russian wheat belt. Those who are not Russian speaking are minorities even in the regions where they're most prevalent except in places like the Turkic Republic and the Caucasus. Most of the truly non-Russian populations split off from the Soviet Union but still have Russian speaking populations right around the border area. Now to address the elephant in the room, you have completely missed the very obvious use case which I initially distributed when saying that. They are ethnic Russians. Russian is an ethnicity, and the Russian speaking populations are ethnic Russians. I don't know how I really need to specify that. And of course the Russian state is ideally supposed to be representing the Russian ethnicity. What's worse is that you've accused me as providing justification for the Kremlin despite utter nonsense because I said something ostensibly true and attempted to put things in historical context for you. Of which, I very much need to add, the Soviet borders were not made with ethnicities in mind and were explicitly drawn to screw over any resulting states, which is why there are Russian populations in literally every single succeeding states. And I'm going to reiterate how stupid it is that you didn't realize that it's not just the language, but the ethnicity.
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  2103. So, not quite. As stated by the video, much of the potential tax revenue was never generated, and most of the way that the benefits came in were strategic except for the British case, of which didn't necessarily have a lot of tax revenue in exchange for it. Not to mention how they were a constant drain on resources to maintain which means that it wasn't just an upfront cost, but in fact a continuing and ongoing cost of administration, security, and related maintenance. Secondly, it's 100% possible to separate the two. While there was a direct benefit in colonialism in feeding the Industrial Revolution, it did this by literally doing so through the food which was able to be brought back to Europe. Foods like potatoes and tomatoes are native to the Americas, not to Europe, but the former fed multiple countries almost by itself and allowed for much of the resulting population explosion which was an enabling condition for the subsequent industrial development. However, as for wealth to power the industrial revolution, that never materialized with the most industrial areas having nothing to do with the ones most engaged in colonialism, and in fact some of the most industrialized countries having near no colonies at all until the late 19th century such as Germany. Not to mention how Italy and Austria industrialized without their colonies. Even France can be mostly included as they lost their American and Indian colonies relatively early on, with their American colonies mostly being used for fur trade and almost entirely unpopulated.
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  2111.  @MrIke86  Welfare in the American context comes down to the systems that those in low income tend to use as they are under a certain income level and thus qualify for certain benefits in terms of subsidies and tax credits from the government. In this capacity, it is put into brackets with hard cutoffs. So the American system disincentivizes going slowly up the ladder as you'll lose the floor that it has given you once you make X amount of money. And so being one dollar less than that will give you more money than trying to say getting an extra 3k from another job. In this capacity, it incentivizes people to stay within that unless they've already built up a culture of working hard and genuinely fell on hard times. Someone who falls on hard times but is genuinely in a higher tax bracket will not benefit as much as someone who has always been in the low tax bracket as they will see a significant standard of living reduction despite being on welfare. This is the intention of welfare. It is not meant to be a replacement for income and only a temporary floor for people who'd otherwise go all the way to the bottom. However, what you will end up seeing in many cases are those who, because they were always in a low bracket and perhaps were never married, benefit more from staying on welfare than genuinely attempting to better themselves and get into a higher bracket or find a partner who can and is willing to support them. These are abusers of the system. My question, because this has seemingly not been studied besides a general trend around the same period which has many factors, is if this contributes to the decline in marriage in many populations specifically. Of course there are actually situations where there's a bit of a chicken and egg problem which eventually creates a cycle (such as the poverty created by drug addiction), and thus you do have to watch out for that as well. With marriage of parents being the NUMBER 1 determinant of the well being of a child from a given couple, I am wondering if welfare has this adverse effect of driving down marriage. Why is this not related to any of the factors you've mentioned above? While those factors will create local poverty, they're largely not related to the function of marriage. Marriage, in the legal context, allows two people to tie themselves together and fundamentally tie together their economic power. If this economic power is not necessary due to receiving that power from the government, it would be a factor which pushes out marriage from many of the economic considerations. I'm NOT asking if it has an overall effect on poverty. I'm NOT asking if it depresses wages. I'm not even asking if it is a bad thing. I'm asking in a very specific context, if it declines Marriage. Marriage, because it has such a strong correlation with these issues, is likely a confounding variable in poverty. It is enough that it is significantly correlative with economic power in general. Now it can often simply be a marker of social capital, but it's such a deterministic metric that it cannot be ignored.
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  2112.  @MrIke86  First thing to note is that your final point about the decision between work and welfare actually reinforces my point rather than actually criticizing it. And next, I also imagine you've noticed that the marriage rates fell off in a much higher capacity in one group than all others and did so much earlier around the same time where the original comment actually spoke about. They have not declined equally across all ethnicities. However, in this one there actually is a specific reason why it has declined across all demographics: women in the workforce. Due to reasons such as women's better performance in schools and the fact that women in general don't like men who don't make more than they do, they generally price themselves out of the dating pool. However, during the period in which this initial decline happened (which was almost exclusively 1 demographic), it fell precipitously largely without that confounding factor. This would coincide with the breakdown of their communities as a whole due to those things like the highway construction right through their neighborhoods. And finally, no it isn't actually sloppy. They're overall the number 1 indicator of outcomes for children regardless. I also mentioned as well that the correlation is strong even if it may not necessarily be the specific reason. You didn't read carefully enough. However your point where it's macroeconomic and political institutional is completely incorrect as it's visible on the micro level where those who "break out" of the cycle their communities are in are often those who have both parents in the household. If this failing can hold true on a micro level then it absolutely cannot be directly a result of those circumstances even though they can always be confounding variables. And the failing goes across all demographics. There are so many factors which go into making a successful marriage and staying together that becomes difficult to Quantify, but having two parents in the household has continually been the biggest correlation to success on tiny levels across demographics. It can easily be something about social capital but whatever it is that allows the marriage to stay together creates the ability for success later on. Btw on another note I'd like to remind you that you're on the channel which shows jews and Chinese owning entire economies despite being horribly oppressed and completely lacking any and all opportunity locally beyond what they create. So if you can accept that premise as true in any way you must accept that the problems we're looking for are declines in social capital or possible disruptions to that. Which is why I asked the question in the first place of if that at all contributed to decline in marriage and thus success later on. And what you brought up discusses precisely 0 of that.
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  2113.  @MrIke86    Well that is when they started to decline. And then in the 1990s there was a spike which then mostly held flat until about 2000. 2000 is when everything started to again go down and we're actually seeing a slight uptick in the higher brackets. However, I would like you to explain why income inequality would AT ALL cause this? Why would that matter in any capacity? It makes 0 sense as a corollary. The cultural story, would actually in many ways support this as while yes you have a destruction in families, that in of itself creates a new culture in which it isn't respected which then continues the situation. Initial events can change cultures drastically as a result of them and have lingering effects for generations because something happened. It's the reason why blacks who's ancestors weren't slaves do better than those who's ancestors were. A manifestation of a reaction of one event will not simply stop having effects. Those effects take generations to die down. I'm very interested in looking at the book that you're referencing. And actually it does demonstrate that in many cases. The institute of family studies shows that across demographics married couples are much less often to be in poverty. Regardless of educational level. It's a reduction of nearly 75%. There's nothing which is so connected to the chance of poverty as not being married and thus the idea that it's a cross section for race/gender/class is actually a lie on the face of it unless you know nothing about it. I'd love to compare the marriage rates of the US compared to Finland but it's really difficult to find comparable data. And finally, I can't believe I have to say this, BUT I'M NOT JUST REFERRING TO THE USA. Yes the struggles of the jews and Chinese historically are not the same as those of the blacks in the US. However, looking beyond the scope of the industrial age and the USA, you find the story holding true of them being effectively the merchant classes as that is all that they're allowed to do and then they own the economies of multiple countries as a result. Horrible specific oppression on these groups and then they still pull off dominating the economy. A specific example of this is modern Indonesia where they're actively discriminated against and 2% of the population, but dominate 70% of all businesses according to a book published by Amy Chua and used in a paper published by the University of Hawaii. And this is the type of result which leads to the ultimate conclusion that the benefits are in social capital within a given ethnic group that gives them a leg up on others and by the same token can doom them. Australians and Canadians are on a mostly desolate rock and mostly frozen wasteland but are as wealthy as most of Northern and Western Europe. Norway is an oil state like Saudi Arabia but with none of the corruption. And then Russia has been basically in a continual downward spiral since the collapse of the Soviet Union and their men drink themselves to death. This tangent is a bit strange to bring up, but they're a point here. These things all point to things which aren't simply structural but factors which are cultural. They show up on the macro level as well as the micro. Great potential can be wasted and literally nothing can become wealthy. This makes no sense if those structural and economic limitations are what's actually holding groups back. Our environment affects us that's not up for debate. However, we also have a culture that we build which in it has certain incentives that can lead people to success or failure. It's strong enough that you can pluck people from bad environments and they can be successful via almost exclusively a strength of culture. It's very interesting to see these things play out. And while I know you're dead set on structural and institutional forces as that's basically the default position of a lot of people because it takes the blame off of the group (and said blame easily creates an attitude of racism) without realizing the lack of agency that it creates, but it's an attitude which continues to ignore the result of macro-effects of individual decisions or the result of cultural effects because it's not okay now to say that some cultures are actually better than others (because it also easily slips into racism). It's the type of thing which facilitates the reduction of envy. But it's really only one part of the picture and people seem to not want to accept that. Which is the entire point of my initial question: "did this structural change, induce a cultural change which has since lasted to today?" and thus the source of this argument. Also worth noting that the political persuasion which is most present in academia (those who do the most research on sociological issues) since the 1970s has overwhelmingly been of one political persuasion. One in which believes in social constructionism and that people in many ways aren't actually individuals but simply formations of circumstance.
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  2125. Here's a question: are those issues truly created by the actual economic system? What about the system creates these issues? Because by your metrics it would be better for all humankind to go back to the feudal system. Less depression, anxiety, more satisfaction with life, etc. You were happy in your life and nothing really bothered you. You worked the fields with your family and you were happy. I'm really not convinced that the system itself has caused these issues and in fact I'm fairly certain of anything it's the technological innovation that has done so. You don't have time to be depressed if you're focused on simply attempting to not die constantly, if you are simply working all day in a field making sure everything is together, trying to not die to diseases that come from everything around you. What we have is a life of comfort and there's little hardship in modern life. People are comfortable and don't need to work hard. We also tend to not interact with each other as much and view more and more people with suspicion. Have you noticed how many people hate people who just genuinely love everyone or think those kinds of people don't exist? I'm not really attempting to refute your arguments on a philosophical level, but instead asking you to think about this on a historical and practical level. What do you think is different today, that wasn't different before? While thinking about that please remember that all of the problems you've mentioned with people today, largely weren't present before, yet there was still very large wealth inequality.
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  2130. @stellarjayatkins4749  Genealogy is not so true. It's very much a shared culture and history, but genealogy only really applies to one type of nation. Even more relevant... even in that type of nation, you can actually not share much in the way of genealogy so long as you simply don't look radically different. And even that isn't necessarily true. To give an example: the Anatolian Turks and the Greeks are effectively the same People by blood and most genetic evidence, however they've gone to war most times and literally cannot understand what the other is saying while also not sharing a religion. As another example, the Berber peoples are a pretty cohesive group while also having a range of skin colors from pure African to European. It doesn't quite work as that. Shared blood, shared values, and shared enemies. That's what unites people. They're also effectively the core ingredients of nation formation. It all comes from a few founding families. If people are able to join that nation and add families to the nation is the only question. The American nations can. Finally, the military force of Washington isn't really keeping this together. It did it once when a political disagreement due to economic changes and a moral crusade divided it, but since then that's been it. America didn't go into the world wars divided, it went united. An empire is not merely a collection of nations, it is a result of the direct conquest of one nation above the others, and staffs the upper level government, bureaucracy, and military with its own people rather than local peoples. That's not what America is, and that's a VERY bad lens to look at things. America may have differences within, but nations also have to have consciousness, which none of the American nations do. They all share the sense of belonging to that singular American nation. It's in that sense that nations can theoretically come in and out overnight, provided everyone magically changed their minds one day, even if no physical change has occurred in the world.
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