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  11.  @yeoungshia6206  The period of Khrushchev's rule is often called the "thaw": many political prisoners were released. Criminal penalties for abortions and being late for work were abolished and the ban on changing jobs was lifted. The length of the working day has been significantly reduced and paid leave has been increased. The state purchase prices for the products of collective farms were increased three times. A monetary reform was carried out, which made it possible to stabilize the country's economy for decades to come. A new law on universal pension provision was adopted. Active housing construction was launched. A reform was carried out in the field of transport, the construction of new highways began. Steam locomotives were discontinued on the railways (they were replaced by diesel locomotives and electric locomotives). The Soviet Union has achieved great success in conquering space. In secondary school, the separate education of boys and girls was abolished. In 1956, tuition fees in grades 8-10 of secondary school and in higher and secondary specialized educational institutions were abolished, which was introduced in 1940. Khrushchev declared and carried out a significant reduction in the armed forces of the USSR. At the same time, Khrushchev's name is also associated with the organization of the toughest anti-religious campaign in the post-war period, the shooting of workers in Novocherkassk, trials with death sentences against "robbers of socialist property", making erroneous decisions in agriculture (in particular, miscalculations in the development of virgin lands, the enlargement of villages), foreign policy (the Caribbean crisis), the suppression of the Hungarian uprising of 1956, the persecution of Boris Pasternak, and the persecution of avant-garde artists. During his reign, tensions between the USSR and the United States increased (the so-called Cold War). The policy of the Central Committee of the CPSU under his leadership on de-Stalinization led to a break with the communist governments of Enver Hoxha in Albania and Mao Zedong in China. Nevertheless, China was given substantial assistance in the development of its own nuclear weapons, and the technologies of its production that were available in the USSR were partially transferred.
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