Comments by "Lepi Doptera" (@lepidoptera9337) on "The White Gold Rush - How one US startup is changing the lithium extraction game!" video.

  1. The Tesla factory receives spodumene (LiAlSi2O6), i.e. a mineral with a very high lithium content from the port of Corpus Christi and chemically removes the lithium, leaving aluminum silicates as a by-product. Tesla claims to do this without needing a large amount of acid (which probably just means that the acid is recycled in a closed chemical process). What these guys are talking about is about enriching water soluble lithium brines at the mining site. I suspect that to Tesla what matters is the availability of lithium rather than the total cost of production. They can absorb prices above the market price because they are making vehicles with very high margins. What they can not tolerate is to not have enough lithium in the market to keep making as many vehicles as they can sell. Supply risk management is a totally different goal than cost optimization, so the economics is potentially very different for Tesla. There may also be other reasons like quality control... if their process produces either "better" lithium than what they can buy or "good enough" lithium at a lower cost, then that's a winning strategy as well. Tesla did describe their chemistry in a video, by the way. The main advantage seems to be that they don't have to buy expensive sulfuric acid and they don't end up with byproducts that are expensive to dispose. If I understand this correctly, this is like 19th century inorganic chemistry. You could do this at home with a chemistry kit and maybe a somewhat higher temperature burner. It's a different matter doing it at large scale, of course, but in principle this is, as far as chemical factories go, kindergarten level.
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