Comments by "Me Here" (@mehere8038) on "How Fast-Growing Weeds Become Charcoal And Eco-Bricks | Insider Business" video.
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@cchavezjr7 to make charcoal, the organic matter is put into a container that allows the wood gasses to escape, but doesn't allow oxygen in, which means the wood gasses & water leave the organic matter, but all it's carbon content is left behind as charcoal (which is 100% carbon). It is normal to harvest the wood gasses that leave the organic matter & use it to fuel the charcoal making, but by doing so, the gasses burn cleanly, not mix with carbon as they burn, which means no smog is created. When the charcoal is burnt later, again it burns cleanly, because of the wood gasses having been removed, so double burning in this example is very beneficial
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@cchavezjr7 I've not done it large scale, only small scale to learn about the process & yes I know there's some water in it, but not the amounts you claim! A simple search tells me firewood's 10-15% water & that would be fairly consistent with the results I got in water vapour coming off mine. When I tried charcoaling sugarcane straight off the plant, there was more water, but even that came off pretty quickly. Simple searching is also telling me the carbon's about 50%.
I had a lit flame on the gas coming off mine for the majority of the process. I only did small scale, so didn't try to harvest it to power the operation, but certainly saw lots of videos from people who were doing that when I was looking for info on how to do the process. If you're doing it large scale & frequently, I don't understand why you're not harvesting the gasses to power it, even if you have to supplement with additional fuel.
Also important to consider transport costs & the more your points are correct, the more validation there is for charcoal therefore being a better option, cause otherwise there's costs & fuel to transport all that water & weight & unwanted gas to it's destination, where it gets into people's lungs & damages their health. That to me is actually the biggest reason for this, the workload for the people buying it in carrying such heavy stuff, along with the damage to their family's health. I'm more conserned about that than the environment tbh, but also aware that this is viable to sell, due to reduced weight & compact burning substance, therefore it is much more likely the charcoal will be transported & used as fuel, whereas without this process, they will just burn the weeds onsite & have only ash left, while those currently buying this charcoal would then be burning additional timber or local materials, such as cutting down local trees close to their homes, so clearly this is a better option, even if, say 50% of the weeds must be straight out burnt to power the charcoal making, cause that's still 50% that's becoming fuel instead isn't it!
It's very easy to look at first world resourse availability & say this is a bad idea, but it's important to look at the real world & what's currently happening & going to happen with different options
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@buykuibra2518 They're not using it themselves though, they're selling it to others for cooking, so you need to give all those people the solar for cooking.
I actually did a few of micro-loans some time ago for "ACE stoves" in Africa (Lesotho), what they're doing is selling $100 fuel efficient, solar powered stoves to poor people. The stove still uses traditional fuels, anything from cow patties to charcoal or wood, BUT it has a solar powered fan in it that makes it burn more efficiently, therefore needing significantly less fuel for the same job, plus it's also got a USB port on it connected into that same solar panel & also comes with a USB connection LED light, so in addition to cooking more efficiently, the people buying that stove can also use the LED light in the place of a fire for lighting their little homes & can even charge mobile phones with it, to potentially access the net.
There are options like this to help the end users, but just giving them all enough solar power to fully cook with isn't really viable
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@tomsullivan5663 It's used to power the charcoal creation, they pipe it from where it comes out at the top to back under the container & ignite it there, so the gas heats what's in the container to make it into charcoal.
I don't know what's released in the gas burning, but I know when I experimented & made charcoal myself, while the flame was alight, there was no smell, when the flame went out, it stunk! I also used to live near a landfill (about 1km away) & we would know when their gas flame went out, cause it stunk! Garbage smell over the whole neighbourhood! One neighbour even had the misfortune of having an open house when it was out, needless to say, they didn't get any buyers. Was zero smell normally though & that site is now a super impressive sports complex & the methane gas from the landfill underneath is actually harnessed & provides gas for the facility, so I'm just all round not convinced there's serious issues with the contaminates in this process & even if there are, at least it's being done away from people's homes, not inside them as happens when using the solid wood/plants as fuel
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