Comments by "Sar Jim" (@sarjim4381) on "The Drydock - Episode 096" video.
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Queen Mary had quite a heavy armament added during her refit in during January, 1942 in Boston. She was stripped of her sparse British armament except for two of the questionable Unrotated Projectile rocket launchers mounted near the aft funnel. The rumor is Churchill himself wanted the UP mounts retained, so orders were dutifully followed. Otherwise, she was outfitted along the lines of a merchant cruiser, albeit a very large merchant cruiser. She mounted four 6" guns, two forward and two aft, six 3"/50 DP guns singly mounted fore and aft, five twin 40 mm mounts sited along the superstructure, and rounded off with twenty-four 20 mm cannon mounted wherever space could be found in typical USN fashion. Unusually for a merchant cruiser, she was fitted with directors for all her guns excepting the 20 mm cannon. Roosevelt and Churchill both realized what a catastrophe the sinking of Queen Mary would have been, both to the thousand of troops onboard and to British morale. She was actively hunted by German U-Boats and the German surface fleet, and escaped several close calls with shadowing U-Boats. Queen Mary mostly relied on her speed to evade attack when sailing unescorted, but the Admiralty wanted her to have the ability to fight it out with attacking aircraft or surface ships if it came to that.
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Strangely, the 1918-1919 influenza, popularly known as the Spanish Flu, caused many fewer deaths among USN sailors than the Army, with about 5,000 sailors dying and nearly 23,000 in the Army, about twice the number per capita among soldiers. Only about 1,000 died aboard ship with the rest dying in shore stations. Reasons offered include liberty restrictions or avoiding ports with raging infections altogether, better diet and medical care aboard ship, and the Navy only using replacements from shore stations for sailors that actually died. The one ship that went against the trend was the USS Pittsburgh (ACR-4), with 663 sailors sick, some for a month or more, and 58 dead. The captain, George “Blackjack” Bradshaw, was a notably poor commander. He allowed working parties ashore and normal liberty while in port at Rio de Janeiro. Rio at the time was in bad shape from the flu, with bodies stacked in the streets and buzzards picking at the corpses. So many sailors died that it took nearly five months before replacements could be sent and Pittsburgh could get underway for New York, and she was held in quarantine for nearly a month offshore.
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