Comments by "" (@b.questor) on "Econ Lessons"
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Alcohol consumption in Russia has increased since the beginning of the war in Ukraine:
In 2023, Russia consumed 2.3 billion liters of alcohol, which is similar to trends during the Soviet era.
Alcohol abuse in the Kremlin:
Members of Russia's political elite have turned to alcohol to cope with the pressures of the war. For example, Kremlin banquets have increased alcohol limits from one to two bottles per person.
Stress, fear, and grief:
Journalist Sergei Shelin writes that these are the main reasons for the increase in alcohol consumption.
Other factors that may contribute to the increase in alcohol consumption include:
• The return of pardoned criminals from Ukraine
• The stagnant, apathetic society that has emerged
• The conscription system, which may lead to drinking issues among servicemen
The increase in alcohol consumption is also correlated with an increase in violent crime. In 2023, Russia had over 589,000 felonies, the highest since 2011.
- Search Labs AI
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Marks says, "Collective Unconscious" and I think, "Archetype."
At my advancing age I look to AI:
Carl Jung's theory of the collective unconscious implies archetypal behavior:
Collective unconscious
The collective unconscious is a part of the mind that contains inherited memories and impulses that are common to all humans. It's distinct from the personal unconscious, which comes from an individual's experiences.
Archetypes
Archetypes are universal ideas and behavior patterns that are created by shared memories in the collective unconscious. They can be expressed as symbols, signs, or patterns of thinking. Some examples of archetypes include the hero, the anima, the persona, the shadow, and the trickster.
Archetypal behavior
Archetypal behavior is a pattern of behavior that activates in response to certain situations. Archetypes can influence a person's feelings and actions, and they often don't follow cultural rules or traditions.
Examples of archetypal behavior
Archetypal behavior can be expressed in dreams, visions, myths, and fairytales. For example, the anima image is thought to be active in childhood, where it projects superhuman qualities onto the mother.
Jung used his theory of the collective unconscious to explain how social phobias and fears can manifest in people without an obvious reason. He also believed that dreams compensate for parts of the psyche that aren't fully developed during waking life.
- Search Labs AI
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A Sociopathic State -
According to research and psychological understanding, keeping secrets can indeed make you sick, as the constant stress and anxiety of concealing information can negatively impact your mental and physical health, leading to symptoms like headaches, digestive issues, and even increased blood pressure.
Key points about secrets and health:
Stress hormone surge:
When you keep a secret, your body releases stress hormones like cortisol which can disrupt your sleep, digestion, and overall well-being.
Mental health impact:
Secrets can contribute to feelings of anxiety, depression, and isolation, further affecting your health.
Physical symptoms:
The constant worry of a secret being revealed can manifest physically through symptoms like headaches, stomachaches, and muscle tension.
Relationship strain:
Keeping secrets from loved ones can damage trust and intimacy within relationships.
- Researc Labs AI
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The teenage pregnancy rate in the United States has been declining for decades and reached a record low in 2022:
2022 rate
The birth rate for females aged 15–19 was 13.5 per 1,000, a 3% drop from 2021.
Causes
The decline is attributed to more use of contraception and less sexual activity among teens.
Trends by race and ethnicity
The rate for non-Hispanic White teens was 9.1 per 1,000, while the rate for non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Hispanic, non-Hispanic Black, and non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander teens was more than double that.
Trends by state
The rate varied by state, with New Hampshire having the lowest rate at 4.6 per 1,000 and Mississippi having the highest at 26.4 per 1,000.
The United States still has one of the highest teen pregnancy rates among industrialized nations. However, the decline in teen pregnancy has been a public health success, as it means fewer teens are becoming parents before they want to.
- Search Labs AI
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Putin's rule will not be a golden age:
Egoism, which is the philosophy of prioritizing one's self-interest, is generally considered to conflict with most major religions, as they typically promote altruism, compassion, and putting the needs of others before one's own; therefore, actively pursuing personal gain at the expense of others would be seen as going against religious teachings.
Key points about this conflict:
Core religious values:
Most religions emphasize virtues like kindness, generosity, and selflessness, which directly contradict the idea of prioritizing only one's own needs and desires.
Golden Rule:
Many religions adhere to the "Golden Rule" principle of treating others as you would like to be treated, which is incompatible with egoistic behavior.
Concept of sin:
Many religions view excessive self-centeredness as a form of sin or moral failing.
- Research Labs AI / Grammarly AI
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The teenage birth rate in Russia has been decreasing over the last few decades:
2020
The teen birth rate in Russia was 15.4 births per 1,000 females aged 15–19, which was a 75% decrease from the 1991 peak of 61.8.
1990–2016
The annual number of births per 1,000 women aged 15–19 decreased from 55.0 in 1990 to 21.5 in 2016.
Russia's teenage pregnancy rate is slightly lower than the average for Eastern Europe and Central Asia, which is 32. However, Russia's teenage pregnancy and abortion rates are still among the highest in Europe.
Early childbearing can have negative consequences for adolescent girls, including:
Impacts on education, livelihood, health, and social status
Stigmatization, rejection, violence, and early and forced marriage.
- Search Labs AI
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Government policies to increase birth rates can have a small effect, but they are unlikely to be very effective:
Limited effect
Policies like free childcare, parental leave, and financial incentives can slightly increase fertility rates, but most countries will still have birth rates below replacement levels.
Short-term effect
Pronatalist policies can increase fertility in the short term by encouraging couples who already plan to have children to do so earlier.
Individual incentives
Factors like education and career choices may have a greater effect on fertility than government policies.
Outdated assumptions
Policies based on outdated assumptions about gender roles and families are unlikely to be effective.
Some examples of policies that have been implemented to increase fertility rates include:
Sweden
In 1995, Sweden began offering one month of leave time for both parents, and in 2002 extended that to two months for each parent. Sweden also offers 60 days per year per child for each parent to care for a sick child.
Quebec
In 1988, Quebec introduced the Allowance for Newborn Children, which paid up to C$8,000 to families after the birth of a child.
Israel
Israel changed its child subsidy from 1999–2005, raising and lowering it and adjusting it according to the number of children.
Thailand's population policy is considered a successful example. The government improved access to health facilities and education and empowered women. They also launched a communications campaign to make contraception more widely known.
- Search Labs AI
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