Comments by "" (@b.questor) on "Econ Lessons" channel.

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  103. Government policies to increase birth rates can have a small effect, but they are unlikely to be very effective: Limited effect Policies like free childcare, parental leave, and financial incentives can slightly increase fertility rates, but most countries will still have birth rates below replacement levels. Short-term effect Pronatalist policies can increase fertility in the short term by encouraging couples who already plan to have children to do so earlier. Individual incentives Factors like education and career choices may have a greater effect on fertility than government policies. Outdated assumptions Policies based on outdated assumptions about gender roles and families are unlikely to be effective. Some examples of policies that have been implemented to increase fertility rates include: Sweden In 1995, Sweden began offering one month of leave time for both parents, and in 2002 extended that to two months for each parent. Sweden also offers 60 days per year per child for each parent to care for a sick child. Quebec In 1988, Quebec introduced the Allowance for Newborn Children, which paid up to C$8,000 to families after the birth of a child. Israel Israel changed its child subsidy from 1999–2005, raising and lowering it and adjusting it according to the number of children. Thailand's population policy is considered a successful example. The government improved access to health facilities and education and empowered women. They also launched a communications campaign to make contraception more widely known. - Search Labs AI
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